List of Exam Topics Trimester 2

1. My friend’s appearance

Today I would like to talk about the appearance of my friend. My friend is a unique and wonderful
individual, and I am proud to call them my friend.What I appreciate most about my friend's appearance
is their sense of style. They always know how to put together an outfit that is both fashionable and
flattering. Whether it's a casual outfit for a day out or a dressy ensemble for a special occasion, my
friend always looks put-together and stylish.In conclusion, my friend's appearance is a reflection of their
individuality and confidence. I am grateful to have them as a friend and I hope we can all learn from
their example of self-love and acceptance.

2. Work and earnings

Work and earning money were part of my life. I entered adulthood and had to support myself without
the help of my family. In the beginning there were some difficulties in finding a job, but once you start,
you already gain experience in this business. I worked for the first month in my first job for experience
and feeling. And when I got my first paycheck, I realized what real adult life was like. I can now say with
confidence that getting a job was one of the best decisions I ever made.

3. Shopping and services

As I walked into the store, the bright lights and neatly organized displays immediately caught my
attention. It was a new shopping mall that had just opened up in my neighborhood, and I was excited to
explore all the different stores and services it had to offer. As I wandered from store to store, I couldn't
help but notice the variety of goods and services available to me - everything from designer clothing to
specialty food shops. I was particularly drawn to a store that sold handmade crafts and unique home
decor items, and I spent a good hour browsing through their selection.

As I left the shopping mall, my arms full of shopping bags, I couldn't help but reflect on the experience.
Shopping and services are an integral part of our lives, offering us not only the goods and services we
need, but also the opportunity to connect with others and experience the world in new and exciting
ways.

4. Natural disasters in the world

Natural disasters have a devastating impact on the world, from loss of life to economic damage. The
occurrence of natural disasters has increased in recent years due to climate change and human activity.
These disasters include hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, and floods, all of which have caused immense
destruction globally. With the ongoing effects of climate change, it is likely that we will continue to see
more frequent and severe natural disasters in the future. As a global community, it is important to
increase our preparedness and response measures to minimize the impact of these disasters on human
life and the environment.
 5. Natural disasters in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a country that has experienced a wide range of natural disasters, including floods,
landslides, earthquakes, and droughts. The southern part of the country, in particular, is prone to severe
flooding during the spring and summer months, which can cause widespread damage to homes,
infrastructure, and crops. In recent years, Kazakhstan has also experienced an increase in the frequency
and intensity of earthquakes, which have resulted in significant damage and loss of life. While the
government has implemented measures to mitigate the impact of natural disasters, including early
warning systems and emergency response plans, there is still a need for further investment and
preparedness to ensure the safety and well-being of the population.

6. Weather in English speaking countries

Weather in English speaking countries can vary greatly depending on the location and time of year. For
example, in the United Kingdom, the weather can be notoriously unpredictable, with rain and cloudy
skies being common throughout the year. In contrast, Australia is known for its hot and sunny climate,
with temperatures often reaching over 30 degrees Celsius during the summer months. Canada
experiences long and cold winters, with heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures being a regular
occurrence. In the United States, the climate is diverse, with regions ranging from arid deserts to humid
subtropical climates. Overall, the weather in English speaking countries is as diverse as the countries
themselves

7. Weather in Kazakhstan

The weather in Kazakhstan is highly dependent on its location and topography. The northern parts of
the country experience long, cold winters, with temperatures dropping to -40°C, while the south has a
desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. The spring season in Kazakhstan is marked by strong
winds and dust storms, which can affect air quality. The country also experiences occasional severe
weather conditions such as hailstorms and flooding. Overall, the weather in Kazakhstan is diverse and
can vary greatly depending on the region and season.

8. Travelling and tourism

Last summer, I took a trip to Japan with my family for the first time. It was a dream come true, as I had
always been fascinated by the culture and history of this beautiful country. From the bustling streets of
Tokyo to the tranquil gardens of Kyoto, every moment was filled with new experiences and discoveries.
We visited temples and shrines, tried delicious local cuisine, and even took a ride on the famous bullet
train. The people we met were friendly and welcoming, and we made some unforgettable memories.
The trip wasn't without its challenges, as we had to navigate the language barrier and get used to the
unfamiliar customs. However, these challenges only added to the adventure and made us appreciate the
journey even more. Overall, it was an incredible trip that sparked a love for travelling and exploring new
cultures in me.
 9. My summer holiday

Last summer, I was fortunate enough to embark on a much-needed holiday to Hawaii with my family.
We spent our days exploring the stunning beaches and hiking trails, immersing ourselves in the local
culture and indulging in delicious Hawaiian cuisine. Some of my favorite memories include watching the
sunset from atop the Haleakalā volcano, swimming with dolphins in the crystal-clear waters of Hulopoe
Bay, and learning to surf in Waikiki. Although the trip may have been short-lived, the memories we
made will last a lifetime, and I'm already counting down the days until our next adventure.

10. The most serious & less serious crimes in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, like any other country, has a legal system that identifies various types of crimes. Some of
the most serious crimes in Kazakhstan include murder, rape, kidnapping, and drug trafficking. These
crimes carry severe penalties, including life imprisonment or the death penalty. On the other hand, less
serious crimes in Kazakhstan include theft, fraud, and minor traffic violations. While these crimes are not
as severe as the aforementioned crimes, they still carry penalties such as fines or imprisonment. The
Kazakhstani government is committed to ensuring that all crimes, regardless of their severity, are dealt
with in accordance with the law, and that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions.

11. The internet and Education

The internet has become an indispensable tool in modern education, providing students with access to a
vast array of information and resources. With just a few clicks, students can research topics, access
online courses, communicate with classmates and teachers, and submit assignments. The internet has
also made education more accessible to individuals in remote areas, and has allowed for greater
flexibility in scheduling and course options. However, the internet has also brought new challenges to
education, such as the need for digital literacy skills and the risk of distraction and information overload.
Overall, the internet has had a significant impact on education, and has transformed the way students
learn and interact with information.

12. Gadgets in people’s life

As a software developer, gadgets have always been a part of my life. From my first computer to my
latest smartphone, I've always been fascinated by the latest technology. It wasn't until recently,
however, that I realized how much gadgets have become a part of everyone's life. I was sitting at a
coffee shop, typing away on my laptop, when I noticed that every single person in the cafe was
engrossed in their phone or tablet. No one was talking to each other, and the only sound was the click of
fingers on screens. It was a stark reminder of how much gadgets have changed the way we interact with
each other. While I appreciate the convenience and efficiency that gadgets provide, I also believe that
it's important to disconnect and enjoy the company of those around us. After all, life is more than just a
screen.
 13. Health problems

As I woke up this morning, I felt a sharp pain in my lower back. It wasn't the first time, but it had become
a frequent occurrence lately. I had been neglecting my health and fitness, focusing solely on work and
ignoring the warning signs my body had been giving me. As the day went on, the pain worsened, and I
started feeling fatigued and dizzy. I knew I had to do something about it. I made an appointment with
my doctor and took the day off work. After a thorough check-up, my doctor informed me that my
sedentary lifestyle and poor diet had led to high blood pressure and a bulging disc in my lower back. I
was shocked and scared, but I knew I had to take charge of my health. I started a regimen of physical
therapy, changed my diet to include healthier options, and made a commitment to regular exercise. It
was a tough road, but with determination and support from my loved ones, I was able to overcome my
health problems and turn my life around for the better.

14. Genetically modified food

I've always been a bit skeptical of genetically modified food. It just didn't seem right to me that scientists
could manipulate the genetic makeup of plants and animals for their own purposes. But then one day, I
found myself at a farmer's market, picking out some fresh fruits and vegetables. I struck up a
conversation with one of the farmers, who happened to be selling genetically modified produce. He
explained to me how these crops were designed to be more resistant to pests and disease, resulting in
less pesticide use and more sustainable farming practices.

After that experience, I started to rethink my stance on genetically modified food. While I still have some
concerns about the potential long-term effects, I can see the benefits of using this technology to
improve the quality and sustainability of our food supply. I'll definitely be keeping an eye out for more
genetically modified produce at the farmer's market.

15. Fitness and health

Fitness and health are two closely related concepts that are crucial for our overall wellbeing. Fitness
refers to our physical ability to perform various activities and tasks without undue fatigue or stress,
while health encompasses our mental, physical, and emotional well-being. Regular exercise and a
balanced diet are important factors in achieving both fitness and health goals. Engaging in physical
activity not only improves our physical fitness but also helps us manage stress, improve sleep quality,
and boost our mood. A healthy diet that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods can help us maintain a
healthy weight, lower our risk of chronic diseases, and provide us with the energy we need to stay active
and productive. By prioritizing both fitness and health, we can lead happier, more fulfilling lives.
 16. Extreme sports

Extreme sports are activities that involve high levels of physical exertion, risk, and excitement. These
sports push the limits of what is possible and often require participants to have a high level of skill and
training. Examples of extreme sports include surfing, snowboarding, skateboarding, mountain biking,
bungee jumping, and skydiving, among others. Extreme sports are popular among thrill-seekers who
crave adrenaline and excitement. While these sports can be dangerous and even deadly, they can also
be incredibly rewarding and provide participants with a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. It's
important to approach extreme sports with caution, proper training, and safety equipment to minimize
the risks involved.

17. Global warming

Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature caused by the
accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide from human activities
such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising sea
levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and ecosystem disruption, among others. It is a
pressing issue that requires immediate action from individuals, organizations, and governments around
the world to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

18. Environmental protection

Environmental protection refers to the practice of preserving and safeguarding the natural resources
and ecosystems that support life on our planet. It involves efforts to prevent or mitigate the harmful
effects of human activities on the environment, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
Environmental protection is essential for ensuring the sustainability of our planet and the well-being of
all its inhabitants, including humans, animals, and plants. It requires collective action and a commitment
to making changes in the way we live and interact with the natural world. By promoting environmental
protection, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come.

19. Education system in Kazakhstan

The education system in Kazakhstan is structured into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Primary education covers grades 1-4, secondary education covers grades 5-11, and tertiary education
includes colleges, vocational schools, and universities. Education is mandatory for children between the
ages of 6 and 15. The education system in Kazakhstan has undergone significant reforms in recent years,
with a focus on improving the quality of education and increasing access to education for all. The
country has also placed a greater emphasis on technical and vocational education to meet the needs of
its growing economy. Despite these improvements, challenges still exist in terms of the quality of
education, access to education in rural areas, and funding for education.

20. Education system in English speaking countries

The education system in English speaking countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom,
Australia, and Canada is largely characterized by a standardized approach to curriculum and assessment.
Students typically begin their formal education at age 5 or 6 and progress through a series of grade
levels until they graduate high school at age 17 or 18. The primary focus of the education system is on
developing literacy, numeracy, and critical thinking skills, and students are expected to achieve certain
benchmarks in each subject area as they move through the grade levels. Additionally, there is a strong
emphasis on extracurricular activities and community involvement, as these are seen as important for
developing well-rounded individuals who are prepared to succeed in both academic and personal
pursuits.

21. World environmental organizations

World environmental organizations are non-profit entities that work towards promoting environmental
conservation and sustainability. These organizations play a crucial role in addressing global
environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. They engage in various
activities such as research, advocacy, education, and community outreach to raise awareness and
implement solutions to environmental challenges. Some of the well-known world environmental
organizations include the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Greenpeace, and the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP). These organizations work with governments, businesses, and individuals worldwide
to achieve their goals and protect our planet for future generations.

22. Culture and art

Culture and art are inextricably linked, with art being one of the most expressive forms of cultural
identity. Art, in all its forms, reflects and influences the culture in which it is created. Whether it is visual
arts like painting, sculpture, and photography or performing arts like music, dance, and theatre, art
shapes and reflects the cultural values, beliefs, and traditions of a society. Through art, people can
express themselves, communicate their ideas, and preserve their history and heritage. Art also has the
power to inspire and bring people together, transcending cultural differences and fostering
understanding and appreciation. Therefore, culture and art are vital components of human society and
play a significant role in shaping our identities, values, and interactions.

23. Mass media: newspapers, magazines & TV

Mass media refers to the various platforms and channels that deliver information and entertainment to
a large audience. Newspapers, magazines, and television are some of the most popular forms of mass
media. Newspapers and magazines provide written content on a variety of topics such as news, politics,
sports, and entertainment, while television offers a range of programming such as news broadcasts, talk
shows, documentaries, and dramas. Mass media has a significant impact on shaping public opinion and
influencing social trends. It plays a crucial role in disseminating information and connecting people from
different parts of the world. As technology continues to advance, mass media is evolving rapidly, with
new forms such as social media, podcasts, and streaming services gaining popularity.

24. Music in everyone’s life

Music is an integral part of human life, and it has the power to evoke a wide range of emotions and
feelings. It is present in various forms and genres, and its significance varies from person to person. For
some, music is a means of relaxation, while for others, it is a way to express their innermost feelings.
From upbeat pop songs to soulful ballads, music has the ability to create a deep connection with people
and bring them together. Whether it's listening to music while driving, dancing to your favorite tunes, or
singing along with friends, music plays a vital role in our lives and adds color to our daily routines. It is
hard to imagine a world without music, and it's safe to say that music will continue to be an essential
part of our lives for years to come.

25. Cinema & theatre

As I stepped into the dimly lit theatre, the smell of buttered popcorn wafted through the air, and I
couldn't help but feel a sense of excitement wash over me. I settled into my seat, eagerly anticipating
the start of the movie. As the lights dimmed further, the screen flickered to life, and I was transported
into a world of magic and adventure. The special effects were breathtaking, and the soundtrack sent
shivers down my spine. As the credits rolled, I left the cinema feeling exhilarated, grateful for the escape
from reality it had offered me.
A few weeks later, I found myself in a different kind of theatre, this time surrounded by live performers.
As the lights dimmed, the stage came to life, and the actors brought the story to life before my very
eyes. The energy in the room was palpable, and I felt myself getting lost in the emotion of the
performance. It was a reminder of the power of live theatre, of the intimacy and immediacy of the
experience. As the final curtain fell, I felt both elated and moved, grateful for the opportunity to witness
such a powerful performance.

Both cinema and theatre offer unique experiences that continue to captivate audiences across the
globe. Whether it's the spectacle of the movies or the intimacy of live theatre, there's something truly
magical about being transported into another world, if only for a few hours.