es (Main) Exam,2021 Ruilw DETACHABLE

•lfold (Jr~-~ I)
MATHEMATI~S (Paper I)

frruffl:o"fPFT: m,:r-w ~aicfi:250

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250
~-'q';f ｾ＠ fu)l{ ~T
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ '$ ｾ＠ Pl+¥tfi;tntc, ~n ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ftlc4f:u~"ittcfcfi ｾ＠ I
~ano~tsjfiGf~it f4~1~a ~w-n~am:amfl'GR1-ij~~t I
JAfiGc41< cfiT '¥J1'kr ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t I
ｾ＠ mszrr 1am: s ~tam f i ｾｩｴ＠ cm-~-cm~ ｾ＠ ~cfR ｾ＠
ｾｉ＠
~~/1flll~~f.i<:@ 3fcfi~~~lfQ;t I
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "'3ID ｾ＠ lffum -ij ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~ ' mcfiT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~T-~ i t ~ ~ l,
:m<:wmumcfil~~~-~-~ <~m.~.) ~Mcfir ｾＭＱｒ＠
ｾ＠ l~lffum~~ap:rfcfim~it~11"Q; ~1R~3fcfi~~ I
ｾ＠ 3IT<4~~cfi m, mｾ＠ ｾ＠ cfiT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1

\il'Gf ocfi JR!f<1a ｾ＠ °ITT, m w:IT ~l<lc4<'11 ll'<4~d lTT<fcfi 31m it ｾ＠ t I

~~~cfiTlfURl sfiilljtll< cfiT~ 1 ~qilcf ~m, m~~~c€t11URT<€t~
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~"@: ｾ＠ ＠ｾ m1 ｾＭ＠ ~Racfi, it m ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ <iT ｾ＠ ~T cfiT ｾ＠
~~cfiTcJ~~I
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in
ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be
stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided.
No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank
in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

1 HXS-U-MTH
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 ,, &Os 'A' SECTION 'A'

1.(a) ｾ＠ A=[i1 =! 6] t,
0· 0 , .
.
mA- 1 cfil~~faAT~~~A2 =A- 1

If A=[i1 =!0 6],

0 ·
then -~how that

A 2 = A- 1 (without finding A- 1). 10

1.(b) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ B = {(0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1),, (1, 1, 0)} t ｾ＠ V3(R) ｾ＠ qfhH~a ｾ＠
ttcfil<cfi : T(a, b, c). = (a+ b, a - b, 2c) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~ , ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
,
Find the matrix associated with the linear operator on .~(R) defip.ed by
]ta, b, c) = (a+ b, a -b, 2c) with respect to the ordered basis
B = {(0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1., 0)}. . 10

1.(c) ' I

f(x+a) f(x+2a) f(x+3a)

~(x)= f (a) f (2a) 1 / (3a)
f'(a) f'(2a) f'(3a)

ｾ＠ f ｾ＠ ql~f4cfi-ltA' 6lqcficl4'lll ｾ＠ t° ｾ＠ a ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t° I
lim ~(x) qif "fflcf ｾ＠ I
ｸ ｏ＠ X
Given:
f(x+a) f(x+2a) f(x+3a)
~(x)= f (a) f (2a) f (3a)
f'(a) f'(2a) f'(3a)
where f is a real valued differentiable, function and a is a constant~

Fm ~(x)
. d 1·un - -. 10
ｸ ｏ＠ X

1.(d) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ excosx= 1 t ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t ifq-ij exsinx - l =0 cfiT cfi11 ｾ＠ cfi11 ｾ＠ 1icl'

f4~¥iM t° I
Show that between any two roots of eXcos x = 1, ·there exists at least one root of
eX sinx- 1 = 0. 10
1.(e) w ｾ＠ cfiT e+flcfi<o, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~, WT :
: x=-y
2
=:.3 t e¥il'11kR ｾ＠

cftTT fG1 ecfi, ~Tcfi-cffli x + 2y

2 2
= 1, z =o t I

HXS-U-MTH 2
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 ' .....

Find the equation of the cylinder whose generato rs are parallel to the line

. 2 2 2 1 0 . 10
x=- y = z and wh ose gm.d.mg curve 1s x + y =. , z= .
2 3
2.(a) ｾ＠ fcfi ｾ＠ ~ , ｾ＠ rcfi ｾ＠ ax2 +by+ cz2 = 0 cit ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -ij ｾ＠ t·
x2 y2 z2 ·
ｾ＠ -+-+-=0 cit mt c"fim t I
b+c c+a a+b
Show that the planes, which cut the · cone · ax2 + by2 + cz2 = 0 in perpendicular
1

x2 y2 z2
generators, touch the cone - - + - - + - - =0. 20
b+c c+a a+b
2.(b) ｾ＠ 1~·\i ':f(x,y) = lx2 -rl, ~/xy(O, 0) ~J;,x(O~ 0) "fflcf ｾ＠
1 I 3ra: ｾ＠
fcfi /xy (0, 0) = J;,x (0, 0) I ·
r
Given that f (x, y) = lx2 - 1- Find /xy (0, 0) and J;,x (0, 0).
15
Hence show that /xy (0, 0) = J;,x (0, 0).
2.(c) ｾ＠ fcfi S ｾ＠ {(x, 2y, 3x): x, y ql~~cfi ~&-IIQ, i} R3(R) cfiT ｾ＠ '3qijJife i I

S ｾ＠ <TT 3mm: "fflcf ｾ＠ I S ｾ＠ fcmT '4T "fflcf ｾ＠ I

3
Show that S = {(x, 2y, 3x) : x, y are real numbers} is a subspace of R (R). Find two
bases of S. Also fmd the dimension of S. 15

ｾ＠ .J. ., . 4 o(u, v) ｾ＠
3.(a)(i) <-ilG u =x2 + y2, v =x2- y, ＠ ｾ 'tR x = r cos0, y = r sm0 ~, cl'Gf o(r,e) ＠ ｾ <{111"1'-!, I

o(u,v)
If u = x2 + y2, v = x2-y2, where x = r cos0, y = r sin0, then find o(r, e) . 7

X l
3.(a)(ii) ｾ＠ ff (t) dt = x + f tf (t) dt i, "ffi /(1) cfiT +JR "fflcf ｾ＠ I
0 X

X l
If f f(t)dt= x + f tf(t)dt, then fihd the value of/(1). 5
0 X

b
3.(a)(iii) f (x - ar(b- xtdx cit~ -~~~ -ij o1:ffii ｾ＠ I
a
b
Express f (x - ar(b-: xtdx in terms of Beta function. 8
a

3.(b) 3ffi ｾ＠ r cfiT ｾ＠ 1Tlm ｾＭ＠ 0 "ij' ｾ＠ i d'm .aret cit 4, B, C ~3TT
'tR cfiTlaT i I O "ij' ｾ＠ ABC 'tR ffi ｾ＠ ~-"tJTG cfiT fil'1j.qtj "fflcf ｾ＠ I
A sphere of constant radius r passes through the origin O and cuts the axes at
the points A, B and C. Find, the locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from
0 to the plane ABC. 15

3 HXS~U-MTH
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3.(c)(i) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ cm-a~cfi tlilMd ＠ｾ
fcfi t% ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 3TI1«,~ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ m m
3fft@~ ~T, &iiR1cfi I t
Prove that the eigen vectors, corresponding to two distinct eigen values of a real
symmetric matrix, are orthogonal. .8
3.(c)(ii) ｾ＠ ＠ｾ ｾ＠ A ｾ＠ B ｾ＠ "cfilR, 2 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcfi ｾ＠ (AB)= ＠ｾ t
(BA) I 3$f ｾ＠ fcfi AB-BA *12 ｾ＠ 12 1:% 2 - ~ •<fil dctlilcfi ｾ＠ I t
For two square matrices A and B of order 2, show that trace (AB)= trace (BA).
Hence show that AB-BA *12, where 12 is an identity matrix of order 2. 7
4.(a)(i) H~f<'ii"@a ｾ＠ <fil i:mn-t1S11.fla fil91.=tcfi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ tlill.=tll.=t ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 3@f ｾ＠
"cfiTR '+ft ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
3 2
42 01]
A= [i 0
6
9
2
2
1
6
10
2
6
'·,

Reduce the following matrix to a row-reduced echelon form and hence also, find
its rank:

A=[~3 9ｾ＠
'!

i i ~]
1 10 6 10
4.(a)(ii) ｾ＠ ms<TT ｾ＠ 1R ~ A = ( ? <i)
~TT"cf il~~I
Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix

A = (? <i), over the complex-number field. 10

4.(b) ｾ＠ fcfi Q.f?l~-s : x

213
+ y 213 = a 213 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ¾rca 2 t I

Show that the entire area of the Astroid : x 213 + y 213 = a 213 is ¾rca 2 15
4.(c) 003TT
x+l y+3 z+5
3 5
=
= 7 '
x-2 y-4 z-6
1
= 3 =
5
"cfiT ~ ~ c f @ W@(, ｾ＠ tlJilcfi(OI ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I -$ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ $f@~G ｾ＠ "cfiT
'+ft~~ I
HXS-U-MTH 4
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 Find equation of the plane containing the lines
x+I y+3 z+5
3
= 5
= 7 '
x-2 y-4 z-6
--=--=--·
1 3 5
Also find the point of intersection of the given lines. 15

&U:S 'B' SECTION 'B'

5.(a) ｾ＠ e'-t'lc:6<01 :
d2y
- 2 + 2y = x 2 e 3x + excos2x
dx
cfil~~I
Solve the differential equation :
d2
·2 2
+ 2y = x 2e 3x + excos2x IO
dx
5.(b) (11'-(,ilfl €-91-=ct< fcrfu cfiT ｾ＠ cfi<a ｾ＠ Sil<~ lJFf ｾ＠ :

~:, +4y=e-2 xsin2x; y(O)=y'(O)=O

cfil~~I
Solve the initial value problem :
2
d { +4y =e-2 xsin2x; y(O) =y'(O) = 0
dx
using Laplace transform method. 10
5.(c) GT~ LM"q MN~ M"9'< ｾ＠
＠ｾ W ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t fcfi (LM)2 + (MN)2 = (LN) 2
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ flll41qflll -ij @R ｾ＠ L "9'< VTT t I lfRT "rcfi GFTT l(cfif!Silii ｾ＠
cfiT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~' ~rot I ｾ＠ LM ｾｦｵｮ＠ iR cITTUT cfiT ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾＭｩｪｉ＠
Two rods LM and MN are joined rigidly at the point M such that
(LM) 2 + (MN)2 = (LN)2 and they are hanged freely in equilibrium from a fixed
ro
point L. Let be the weight per unit length of both the rods which are uniform. ·
Determine the angle, which the rod LM makes with the vertical direction, in terms
of lengths of the rods. 10
s.(d) ｾ＠ "((qi~, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "9"fuf: ｾ＠ qi&lT -ij qfh1Sio1 cgar t ｾ＠ 3ft{;ft qi&lT -ij m
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ t err ｾ＠ "ft+Fi, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -ij im: ~ ' ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "fl+Fi
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ qfhlSiOI 6Jlqdcfil(1 ｾ＠ 3WIB '4l- ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I

5 HXS-U-MTH
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 If a planet, which revolves around the Sun in a circular orbit, is suddenly stopped
in its orbit, then find the time in which it would fall into the Sun. Also, find the ratio
of its falling time to the period of revolution of the planet. · 10

5.(e) ｾ＠ f.. v'[v-(~Jj =:., ｾ＠ r =xi+ y} +·~ft I

rJj
r 2 ＠
Show that V V•
2

[ ( = r 4
, where r =xi+ Y! !+ zk.
, ,_ A A
.
•
10

6.(a) 1:% ｾ＠ irtt, ~ecfit ｾ＠ 1:% ｾ＠ ~ - t, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ mt ｾ＠ t I lfAl ｾ＠

T1, T2 , T3 ~T: ~fl~{l ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ A, B, C ｾ＠ cAlcf i, m ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾ＠ 3lAIB cfilUT, ffl 3lcR /3 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ i I lfAl ｾａｂ＠ BC 1fT1TT
ｾ＠ m<: sfmT: co 1 ｾ＠ COz t I ｾ＠ ｾ＠

(ii) 7i = W1
½ <Oz
A heavy string, which is not of uniform density, is hung up from two points. Let
T1, T2, T3 be the tensions at the intermediate points A, B, C of the catenary
respectively where its inclinations to $e horiz~mtal are in arithmetic progression
with common difference /3. Let co 1 and co 2 be the weights of the parts AB and BC
of the string respectively. Prove that
3
(i) Harmonic mean of T1, T2 and T3 = Ti /3
I+ 2cos

(ii) 7i = W1 20
½ <Oz
6.(b) ｾ＠ ~.-dif«t (~Tlfm;r) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ~lTa ｾ＠ e4)cfi(O( :
2
d y dy
-
2
+ (tanx ｾ＠ 3cosx)- + 2ycos2 x = cos4 x
dx dx ·
ｾｉ＠
Solve the equation :
d2 d
; + (tan x - 3 cos x) ....I. + 2 y cos2 x = cos4 x
dx dx
completely by demonstrating all the steps involved. 15

HXS-U-MTH 6
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6.(c) JF·dr qiT lfA Ptcfil~((,
C A A

. ｾ＠ ｾ＠ • . ｾ＠ -+ -yi + xj ¼
ｾ＠ C, xy-~ +1 ~ c f i ｾ＠ cfsfi t? ｾ＠ F = 2 2 t? I
X +y
Evaluate JF·dr, where C is an arbitrary closed curve in the .xy-plane and
A
C A

-yi + xj
-+ 15
F=---.
x2 + y2
7.(a) ｾ＠ ~Tq; ｾ＠ y2 + z2 = 9 ｾ＠ x = 2 ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "t{"{ F = 2x 2y[ - y 2J + 4xz 2 k
~~1lmi ~ffl"cfil tk41fqa ~ I
-
Verify Gauss divergence theorem for F = 2x 2 yiA - y 2Aj + 4xz2A
k taken over the
region in the first octant bounded by y2 + z2 = 9 and x = 2. 20

7.(b) ｾ＠ tti.flcfi{OI :
d +, __z
y logy = xy __z
2
dx dx
(d ) 2

ｾ＠ -e,ft ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
Find all possible solutions of the differential equation:
2
2
d + __z
y logy= xy--Z
dx dx
(d ) · 15

7.(c) ｾ＠ mu cfiOT a ~ cf;r 61fcta1..t1 ｾ＠ ＠ｾ ｾ＠ @.R ｾ＠ ~-brr t ｾ＠ Ｒｧｨ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｾｔ＠ .
ｾ＠ t. I ｾ＠ 5
2
a >h>a t, mｾ＠ ｾ＠ fcfi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
f (a+ 2h) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "t{"{ cfiOT cf;r ｾ＠ 1Tfcr tflmT mｾ＠ t I~ 'StT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ f<fi
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
2
cfiOT (4a - h)(a + 2h)
2
tI
27a
A heavy particle hangs by an inextensible string of length a from a fixed point
and is then projected horizontally with a velocity ＲｧｨＮ＠
5
If ; > h >a, then prove
that the circular motion ceases when the particle has reached the height ½(a + 2h)
from the point of projection. Also, prove that the greatest height ever reached by
(4a - h)(a + 2h) 2
the particle above the point of projection is - ----- 15
27a 2

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 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of confocal conics
x2 y2
+ = 1; a > b > 0 are constants and ,a, is a parameter.
a 2 +). b 2 +).
Show that the given family of curves is self orthogonal. 1o

d 2y d
8.(a)(ii) ｾ＠ fH-i)cfr(OI : x
2
-
2
- 2x(l + x) _z + 2(1 + x)y = 0 'cfiT cx:nqcfi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
dx dx
d 2y dy
3ffi: ｾ＠ flajcfi{OI : x - 2
- 2x(l + x)- + 2(1 + x)y = x 3 cfil ｾ＠ Rl-i:f<OI
dx 2 dx

Find the general solution of the differential equation:

d2
x 2
-f-
dx
d
2x(l + x)_z + 2(1 + x)y = 0.
dx
2 d2 d
Hence, solve the differential equation : x -2x(I+x)_z+2(l+x)y
; = x3
dx dx
by the method of variation of parameters. 10

8.(b) ~o1.1J111 m 'cfiT ｾ＠ cfiOT, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ u ｾｦｵｮ＠ 0 cfi1UT

~~fun# >f~ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ™ｾ＠ ｾ＠ # >f~ ｾ＠ \JfTffi t
~1lraml~'cfiTqaf.;~ I ~qiUflcfil~~~~~~-ij~
4-fi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ >f~ fcfi<TT ｾ＠ t err ｾ＠ -qm ｾ＠ ~ttm ｾ＠ ~.=s,q~ cfil ｾ＠ ｾ＠
cflNio, I
Describe the motion and path of a particle of mass m which is projected in a vertical
plane through a point of projection with velocity u in a direction making an angle
0 with the horizontal direction. Further, if particles are projected from that point in
• the same vertical plane with velocity 4-fg, then determine the locus of vertices of
their paths. 15

8.(c) Wcffi ｾ＠ 'cfiT ｾｦ＠ (VxF)·ndS 'cfiT lfFf PlctilR-lC!., ｾ＠ ｾ＠

s
F =(x 2 + y-4)[ + 3xy} + (2.xy+ z 2 )k ＠ｾ S, 9{cfo14"1 z =4-(x 2 + y 2 ) ｾ＠
xy-~ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 'cfiT ｾ＠ i I~ n, s~ "((efiefi ;ift~ ~ ~ T i 1
Using Stokes' theorem, evaluate ff (V x F) ·ndS,
s
where F = (x 2 + y - 4) i + 3xyJ+ (2.xy + z 2 ) k and S is the surface of the paraboloid
z =4- (x + y ) above the .xy-plane. Here, n is the unit outward normal vector
2 2

on S. 15

HXS-U-MTH 8
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