Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4 P’s
7 P’s
PEOPLE
INTERNAL MARKETING refers to how an organization must care for and treat their employees, since the employees are the key
to providing the best service to its customers.
INTERNAL MARKET refers to the employees of the organization. Successful marketing strategies start with the satisfaction of
employees before reaching out to the customers.
Physical Evidence
Process -
1. Prepurchase,
2. Service Encounter
3. Post-encounter Stages
A. Pre-Purchase Stage
I. Awareness of Need
Multi-attribute model
Desired Service
Adequate Service
Predicted Service
V. Purchase Decision
- If a customer already has a supplier, he/she will not probably consider any other better
supplier.
- Tradeoffs
-SERVUCTION MODEL
-SERVUCTION MODEL
- Each type of interaction can create value (pleasant environment, friendly and competent
employees or other customer who are interesting to observe)