It is a systematic body of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology

based on evidence.

 Science
 Technology
 Society
 Social Science

Can refer to methods ranging from as simple as stone tools to the complex genetic engineering and information technology.

 Science
 Technology
 Society
 Social Science

Refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes.

 Science
 Technology
 Society
 Social Science

The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

 Science
 Technology
 Society
 Social Science

Consists of receiving knowledge of the outside world through our senses, or recording information using scientific tools and
instruments.

 reporting
 evaluation
 hypothesis
 observation

A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

 reporting
 evaluation
 hypothesis
 observation

A society marked by a transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy, a transition that is also
connected with subsequent societal restructuring.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 post-industrial
 industrial

Societies that rely primarily or exclusively on hunting wild animals, fishing, and gathering wild fruits, berries, nuts, and
vegetables to support their diet.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 post-industrial
 industrial
Society driven by the use of technology and machinery to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high
capacity for division of labor.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 post-industrial
 industrial

A community whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 horticulture
 industrial

An organization devoted to the study and culture of cultivated plants.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 horticulture
 industrial

Societies that have a disproportionate subsistence emphasis on herding domesticated livestock.

 hunting and gathering

 agricultural
 horticulture
 pastoral

Describes the network of physical objects “things” that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the
purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.

 quantum computing
 nanotechnology
 augmented reality
 internet of things

A type of computation that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and
entanglement, to perform calculations.

 quantum computing
 edge computing
 relative computing
 intermediate computing

A form of computing that is done on site or near a particular data source, minimizing the need for data to be processed in a
remote data center.

 quantum computing
 edge computing
 relative computing
 intermediate computing

A software technology that makes it easy to build, deploy, and manage software robots that emulate humans actions interacting
with digital systems and software.

 Machine Learning (ML)

 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 Internet of Things (IoT)
 Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
He founded the STS program at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),

 Lewis H. Morgan
 Leslie White
 Ludwig Fleck
 Elting E. Morison

He argued that the evolution of cultural information is an extension of the evolution of genetic information with the
characteristics of human societies being the product of the interaction of both genetic and cultural influences.

 Lewis H. Morgan
 Leslie White
 Ludwig Fleck
 Gerhard Lenski

Cooking was first discovered in

 300 000 yrs. ago

 900 000 yrs. ago
 400 000 yrs. ago
 500 000 yrs. ago

Compass was first used in __________.

 Byzantine Empire
 Indian Subcontinental
 Egypt
 China

A natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

ASTRONOMY

It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions.
CHEMESTRY

It studies objects ranging from the very small using quantum mechanics to the entire universe using general relativity.
CYTOLOGY

This is a branch of science dealing with the physical, chemical, and biological complex constitutions and synergistic linkages of
Earth's four spheres. EARTH SCIENCE

The scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting.
METEOROLOGY

Focusing on the cell permits a detailed understanding of the tissues and organisms that cells compose.
ASTROPHYSICS

The study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye.
MICROBIOLOGY

The branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and
their use to humans.

MYCOLOGY

The integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof
and molecular analogues for products and services.

 Science
 Technology
 Biology
  Biotechnology

It is an amalgamation of biology and technology for our betterment and sustainable development. Modern biotechnology includes
genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and bioprocess engineering.

 Science
 Technology
 Biology
 Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a technical use of biological knowledge in production; includes a number of technology, originating from
Molecular Biology this is according to ________.

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Kille (1987)
 Johnson (1987)

This author explained that Biotechnology is a new Science that is synthetic in nature that has developed from the interaction of
fundamental disciplines like Genetics, Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering, Microbiology, Physiology, and all aspects of process
of technology

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Kille (1987)
 Johnson (1987)

This author explained that Biotechnology provides a basis for the development of new industries out of the existing traditional
ones. *

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Kille (1987)
 Johnson (1987)

According to him "Biotechnology refers to the Science whereby technical task are performed normally under the direction and
supervision of biological scientist, contributory to biological experiments, test, and analysis and develop industrial public health,
agricultural, and other practical applications."

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Kille (1987)
 Johnson (1987)

This author expressed his own idea of Biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems and processes to
manufacturing and service industries. *

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Kille (1987)
 Johnson (1987)

He is the first to coin the term "biotechnology".

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Ereky (1919)
 Johnson (1987)
The author that states that biotechnology can be defined as “the application of biological systems to technical and industrial
processes”.

 Ejike (1983)
 Orozo (1979)
 Ereky (1919)
 Liberman (1986)

He explained that academic and industrial applications of Biotechnology can be divided into two general categories;
research/development and production. *

 Kille (1987)
 Orozo (1979)
 Ereky (1919)
 Liberman (1986)

According to this author "biotechnology is useful in resource recovery by fermentation, the production of pharmaceuticals,
biological pesticides, agrochemicals, the production of gaseous fuels, chemicals, and solvents".

 Kille (1987)
 Orozo (1979)
 Ereky (1919)
 Liberman (1986)

It is the direct manipulation of an organism's gene by the use of biotechnology which is used to change the genetic makeup of the
cell. *

 genetic engineering
 cloning
 in vitro fertilization
 tissue culture

A biotech uses biological processes such as fermentation and harnesses biocatalysts such as enzymes, yeast, and other microbes
to become microscopic manufacturing plants.

 genetic engineering
 chemical engineering
 in vitro fertilization
 tissue culture

Which of the following is NOT a traditional biotechnology?

 Recombinant DNA technology

 selective breeding
 fermentation
 tissue culture

Among the following are the reasons why there is a need to study biotechnology, EXCEPT;

 It will hinder the progress of biotechnology in the field of engineering and medicine.
 The need to differentiate and identify the skills and activities of the new industries in Biotechnology.
 It provide the necessary training for those who will be involved in these new industrial developments.
 It would also increase public awareness of their potential and counter any exaggeration of their hazards.

These are the career outlets in biotechnology, EXCEPT;

 genetic engineering
 production control
 marketing
 research
Among the list below are identified as biotechnology hazards, EXCEPT;

 political risk
 health risk
 socio-economic risk
 environmental risk

Based on the research and study in the biodiversity, the list below are considered threats, EXCEPT;

 inter-breeding
 pollution
 species overpopulation
 climate change

Liberman, et. al. (1986) identified certain sources of hazards of biotechnology with three properties of microorganisms,
EXCEPT;

 The potential for undetected genotypic or phenotypic changes to alter a tested and approved process.
 The concern is for the need to maintain aseptic conditions.
 The ubiquity of organisms which can contaminate the system.
 The building of new protein block for Alzheimer's disease advantage

II. Enumerate the different applications of Biotechnology on the list below

INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, MEDICAL, FORENSIC

III. Identify from the list below the biotech process involved in genetic engineering

 Isolation of the DNA from the donor organism.

 Culture of performed cells in a nutrient medium.
 DNA fragmentation using the restriction endonucleases.
 Extinction of the desired product.
 Recombinant DNA is then transferred to the host.
 Ligation of the desired DNA fragment into the vector.