PISO 4: VS A-A (LATERAL)

GRÁFICA REAL DE LA VIGA

0.40 4.40 m 0.40 4.60 m

GRÁFICA IDEALIZ

A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

GRÁFICA FICTICI

A' 0 A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

PARA CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS LINEALES L = R = (WL 3)/4 L = R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

ECUACIONES DE MOMENTOS

TRAMO A'AB:

[ MA' * LA'A ] + [ 2 * MA * ( LA'A + LAB

0 MA' + 9.60
9.60

TRAMO ABC:

[ MA * LAB ] + [ 2 * MB * ( LAB + LBC

 4.80 MA + 19.60
4.80 MA + 19.60

TRAMO BCD:

[ MB * LBC ] + [ 2 * MC * ( LBC + LCD

5.00 MB + 20.00
5.00 MB + 20.00

TRAMO CDE:

[ MC * LCD ] + [ 2 * MD * ( LCD + LDE

5.00 MC + 19.60
5.00 MC + 19.60

TRAMO DEE':

[ MD * LDE ] + [ 2 * ME * ( LDE + LEE'

4.80 MD + 9.60
4.80

RESOLVIENDO SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

MA MB MC MD ME
9.60 4.80 0 0 0 -78.80
4.80 19.60 5.00 0 0 -167.86
=
0 5.00 20.00 5.00 0.00 -178.13
0 0 5.00 19.60 4.80 -167.86
0 0 0 4.80 9.60 -78.80

INVERSA M
0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 -78.80
-0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -167.86
X
0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -178.13
0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.06 -0.03 -167.86
0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.12 -78.80

MA -5.35 Tn.m
MB -5.71 Tn.m
MC = -6.05 Tn.m
MD -5.71 Tn.m
ME -5.35 Tn.m

FUERZAS CORTANTES Qij = Vij - ( Mi - Mj ) / Lij

QAB = 6.84 - ( -5.35 - -5.71 ) / 4.80

QAB = 6.77 Tn
QBA = -6.84 - ( -5.35 - -5.71 ) / 4.80
QBA = -6.91 Tn

QBC = 7.13 - ( -5.71 - -6.05 ) / 5.00

QBC = 7.06 Tn

QCB = -7.13 - ( -5.71 - -6.05 ) / 5.00

QCB = -7.19 Tn

QCD = 7.13 - ( -6.05 - -5.71 ) / 5.00

QCD = 7.19 Tn

QDC = -7.13 - ( -6.05 - -5.71 ) / 5.00

QDC = -7.06 Tn

QDE = 6.84 - ( -5.71 - -5.35 ) / 4.80

QDE = 6.91 Tn

QED = -6.84 - ( -5.71 - -5.35 ) / 4.80

QED = -6.77 Tn

RA = 6.77 Tn
RB = 13.97 Tn
RC = 14.39 Tn
RD = -13.97 Tn
RE = -6.77 Tn

DIAGRAMAS
4.80 m 5.00 m

4.80 m 5.00 m

DFC A B

6.77 Tn 7.06 Tn
 + +

2.37 2.48
Q -
X=
W

-6.91 Tn

DMF

-5.35 Tn.m -5.71 Tn.m

2.68 Tn.m

3.03 Tn.m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 43.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

CUANTÍAS:
 Cuantía Balanceada:
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 f'y =

0.05 ( 280
β1 = 0.85 -
70

210
ρb = 0.85 * 0.85 *
4200

Cuantía Máxima:

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.0213 = 0.0160

Cuantía Mínima:

14
ρmin = = 0.0033
4200

( 210 )1/2
ρmin = 0.8 * ( ) =
4200

ρmin = 0.0033

DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

ρmin + ρmax 0.0033 + 0.0160

ρprom = = = 0.0097
2 2

As * f'y ρprom * f'y

ω= = =
b * d * f'c f'c

Mu = 25 * d2 *
Mu = 901.92 d 2

d = ( Mu / 901.92 )1/2
d = 25.9 cm

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
h= d + r1 + Φe + ΦL/2
h= 25.9 + 4 + 0.95 + 2.54
h= 33.39 = 35 cm nueva altura de viga

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 35 cm

h
 r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 28.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

ÁREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA

APOYO A

Mu = 5.35 Tn.m

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.46 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.14
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.40 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.08
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.07
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.39
ρd = ρd = = 0.0075
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:
 ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0075 0.0160

ρd = 0.0075

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0075 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.39 cm 2

TRAMO A - B

Mu = 2.68 Tn.m

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.74 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.58
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.58 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.43
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.42
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.57
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 28.78

 As = 2.57 cm2

APOYO B

Mu = 5.71 Tn.m

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.83 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.49
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.80
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.8 cm2

TRAMO B - C

Mu = 3.03 Tn.m
 3.03 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.09 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.91
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.93
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.93 cm 2

APOYO C

Mu = 6.05 Tn.m

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.18 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.82
( 28.78 - ) a=
 ( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.83
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.83
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.19
ρd = ρd = = 0.0086
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0086 0.0160

ρd = 0.0086

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0086 * 25 * 28.78

As = 6.19 cm2

TRAMO C - D

Mu = 3.03 Tn.m

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.09 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.91
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2
 3.03 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.93
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.93 cm 2

APOYO D

Mu = 5.71 Tn.m

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.83 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.49
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2
Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.80
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.8 cm2

TRAMO D - E

Mu = 2.68 Tn.m

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.74 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.58
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.58 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.43
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.42
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.57
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
 <= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.57 cm2

APOYO E

Mu = 5.35 Tn.m

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.46 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.14
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.40 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.08
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.07
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.39
ρd = ρd = = 0.0075
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0075 0.0160

ρd = 0.0075

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0075 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.39 cm 2
CUADRO DE RESUMEN REQUERIDO

TRAMO POSISCION Mu (Tn.m) ρr ρd As (cm2)

A APOYO 5.35 0.0075 0.0075 5.39
A -B CLARO 2.68 0.0036 0.0036 2.57
B APOYO 5.71 0.0081 0.0081 5.8
B-C CLARO 3.03 0.0041 0.0041 2.93
C APOYO 6.05 0.0086 0.0086 6.19
C-D CLARO 3.03 0.0041 0.0041 2.93
D APOYO 5.71 0.0081 0.0081 5.8
D-E CLARO 2.68 0.0036 0.0036 2.57
E APOYO 5.35 0.0075 0.0075 5.39

ρr (Cuantía Requerida)
ρd (Cuantía de Diseño)
ρa Cuantía Asumida)
ρmin (Cuantía Mínima) = 0.0033
ρmax (Cuantía Máxima) = 0.0160

VARILLAS Y SEPARACIONES

TRAMO A - B

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.57
n= = = 0.51 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO A

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.39
n= = = 1.06 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO B - C

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.93
n= = = 0.58 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

 As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.19
n= = = 1.22 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga
TRAMO C - D

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.93
n= = = 0.58 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.19
n= = = 1.22 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO D - E

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.57
n= = = 0.51 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
 BASE RECUBIRMIENTO
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO E - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

 Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.39
n= = = 1.06 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

TRAMO A - B

VAB = 6.77 Tn
VMAX = 6.91 Tn
VBA = 6.91 Tn

VMAX 6.91
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.42 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
6.91 Vu
=
2.42 2.42 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.09 Tn

Vu 6.09
Vn = = = 7.16 Tn
Φ 0.85
 Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.16 - 5.53
Vs = 1.63 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.63 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.63 + 5.53
Vn = 7.16 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.16 * 0.85 = 6.09 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
6.91 6.09 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.63 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
6.91 4.70 0.4887
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.77644 m n = 3.3962 = 4
x02 = x2 - x1
 x02 = 0.77644 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.48872 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
6.91 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.6005 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.6005 - 0.77644
x03 = 0.82406 m

6.91 Tn

6.09 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.49 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.78 m

x3= 1.60 m

x= 2.42 m

TRAMO B - C

VBC = 7.06 Tn
VMAX = 7.19 Tn
VCB = 7.19 Tn
 VMAX 7.19
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.52 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
7.19 Vu
=
2.52 2.52 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.37 Tn

Vu 6.37
Vn = = = 7.49 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.49 - 5.53
Vs = 1.96 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.96 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.96 + 5.53
Vn = 7.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.49 * 0.85 = 6.37 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
7.19 6.37 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

 Vs = Vs = 1.96 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
7.19 4.70 0.587
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.87468 m n = 4.079 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.87468 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.58696 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
7.19 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.69874 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.69874 - 0.87468
x03 = 0.82406 m

7.19 Tn

6.37 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn
 por la condicion 3b x02= x03=
x1= d 0.59 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.87 m

x3= 1.70 m

x= 2.52 m

TRAMO C - D

VCD = 7.19 Tn
VMAX = 7.19 Tn
VDC = 7.06 Tn

VMAX 7.19
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.52 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
7.19 Vu
=
2.52 2.52 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.37 Tn

Vu 6.37
Vn = = = 7.49 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.49 - 5.53
Vs = 1.96 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.96 < 11.06
cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.96 + 5.53
Vn = 7.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.49 * 0.85 = 6.37 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
7.19 6.37 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.96 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
7.19 4.70 0.587
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.87468 m n = 4.079 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.87468 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.58696 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
7.19 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.69874 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.69874 - 0.87468
x03 = 0.82406 m

7.19 Tn

6.37 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.59 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.87 m

x3= 1.70 m

x= 2.52 m

TRAMO D - E

VDE = 6.91 Tn
VMAX = 6.91 Tn
VED = 6.77 Tn

VMAX 6.91
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.42 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
6.91 Vu
=
2.42 2.42 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.09 Tn
 Vu 6.09
Vn = = = 7.16 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.16 - 5.53
Vs = 1.63 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.63 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.63 + 5.53
Vn = 7.16 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.16 * 0.85 = 6.09 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
6.91 6.09 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.63 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
 6.91 4.70 0.4887
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.77644 m n = 3.3962 = 4
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.77644 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.48872 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
6.91 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.6005 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.6005 - 0.77644
x03 = 0.82406 m

6.91 Tn

6.09 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.49 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.78 m

x3= 1.60 m

x= 2.42 m
REAL DE LA VIGA
W= 2.85 Tn.m

0.40 4.60 m 0.40 4.40 m 0.40

GRÁFICA IDEALIZADA DE LA VIGA

W=

C 5.00 m 4D 4.80 m E

GRÁFICA FICTICIA 3 MOMENTOS

W=

C 5.00 m 4 4.80 m E

R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

)] + [ MB * LAB ] = -L -R
MA + 4.80 MB = 0.00 -78.80
MA + 4.80 MB = -78.80 _ _ _ _ EC 1

)] + [ MC * LBC ] = -L -R
MB + 5.00 MC = -78.80 -89.06
MB + 5.00 MC = -167.86 _ _ _ _ EC 2

)] + [ MD * LCD ] = -L -R
MC + 5.00 MD = -89.06 -89.06
MC + 5.00 MD = -178.13 _ _ _ _ EC 3

)] + [ ME * LDE ] = -L -R
MD + 4.80 ME = -89.06 -78.80
MD + 4.80 ME = -167.86 _ _ _ _ EC 4

)] + [ ME' * LEE' ] = -L -R
ME + 0.00 ME' = -78.80 0.00
MD + 9.60 ME = -78.80 _ _ _ _ EC 5
 5.00 m W= 2.85 Tn.m

5.00 m 4.80 m W=

C D E

7.19 Tn 6.91 Tn
 + +

2.52 2.43
- - -

-7.19 Tn -7.06 Tn -6.77 Tn

-6.05 Tn.m
-5.71 Tn.m -5.35 Tn.m

2.68 Tn.m

3.03 Tn.m

POR FLEXION

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 50 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
 4200 kg/cm2

- 280 )
= 0.85
70

6000
( ) = 0.0213
6000 + 4200

0.0028

0.0097 * 4200
= 0.194
210

210 * 0.194 * ( 1 - 0.59 * 0.194 )

= ( 6.05 Tn.m/ 901.92 )1/2 = ( 605000 / 901.92 )1/2

va altura de viga

b=h/2 >= 25
 d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 35 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
nuevo peralte efectivo

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

5.46 * 4200
= 5.139 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.40 * 4200
= 5.082 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.74 * 4200
= 2.579 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.58 * 4200
= 2.428 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 5.83 * 4200
= 5.487 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.09 * 4200
= 2.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.18 * 4200
= 5.816 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
 = 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.09 * 4200
= 2.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.83 * 4200
= 5.487 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.74 * 4200
= 2.579 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.58 * 4200
= 2.428 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 5.46 * 4200
= 5.139 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.40 * 4200
= 5.082 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
As (cm2)
5.39
2.57
5.8
2.93
6.19
2.93
5.8
2.57
5.39

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1
"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1
" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA
ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2
 BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO
ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
 ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS NEGATIVO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
 ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

POR CORTANTE

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 4 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.49 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas
 estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

 2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm
0.29 m 0.59 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm
cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25
1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.59 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 4 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.49 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

2.85 Tn.m

2.85 Tn.m

0 E'
2.85 Tn.m
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
 cm >= 2.54 cm

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas
estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
0.82 m
PISO 4: VS B -B (CENTRAL)

GRÁFICA REAL DE LA VIGA

0.40 4.40 m 0.40 4.60 m

GRÁFICA IDEALIZ

A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

GRÁFICA FICTICI

A' 0 A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

PARA CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS LINEALES L = R = (WL 3)/4 L = R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

ECUACIONES DE MOMENTOS

TRAMO A'AB:

[ MA' * LA'A ] + [ 2 * MA * ( LA'A + LAB

0 MA' + 9.60
9.60

TRAMO ABC:

[ MA * LAB ] + [ 2 * MB * ( LAB + LBC

 4.80 MA + 19.60
4.80 MA + 19.60

TRAMO BCD:

[ MB * LBC ] + [ 2 * MC * ( LBC + LCD

5.00 MB + 20.00
5.00 MB + 20.00

TRAMO CDE:

[ MC * LCD ] + [ 2 * MD * ( LCD + LDE

5.00 MC + 19.60
5.00 MC + 19.60

TRAMO DEE':

[ MD * LDE ] + [ 2 * ME * ( LDE + LEE'

4.80 MD + 9.60
4.80

RESOLVIENDO SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

MA MB MC MD ME
9.60 4.80 0 0 0 -109.49
4.80 19.60 5.00 0 0 -233.24
=
0 5.00 20.00 5.00 0.00 -247.50
0 0 5.00 19.60 4.80 -233.24
0 0 0 4.80 9.60 -109.49

INVERSA M
0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 -109.49
-0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -233.24
X
0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -247.50
0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.06 -0.03 -233.24
0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.12 -109.49

MA -7.44 Tn.m
MB -7.93 Tn.m
MC = -8.41 Tn.m
MD -7.93 Tn.m
ME -7.44 Tn.m

FUERZAS CORTANTES Qij = Vij - ( Mi - Mj ) / Lij

QAB = 9.50 - ( -7.44 - -7.93 ) / 4.80

QAB = 9.40 Tn
QBA = -9.50 - ( -7.44 - -7.93 ) / 4.80
QBA = -9.61 Tn

QBC = 9.90 - ( -7.93 - -8.41 ) / 5.00

QBC = 9.80 Tn

QCB = -9.90 - ( -7.93 - -8.41 ) / 5.00

QCB = -10.00 Tn

QCD = 9.90 - ( -8.41 - -7.93 ) / 5.00

QCD = 10.00 Tn

QDC = -9.90 - ( -8.41 - -7.93 ) / 5.00

QDC = -9.80 Tn

QDE = 9.50 - ( -7.93 - -7.44 ) / 4.80

QDE = 9.61 Tn

QED = -9.50 - ( -7.93 - -7.44 ) / 4.80

QED = -9.40 Tn

RA = 9.40 Tn
RB = 19.41 Tn
RC = 19.99 Tn
RD = -19.41 Tn
RE = -9.40 Tn

DIAGRAMAS
4.80 m 5.00 m

4.80 m 5.00 m

DFC A B

9.40 Tn 9.80 Tn
 + +

2.37 2.48
Q -
X=
W

-9.61 Tn

DMF

-7.44 Tn.m -7.93 Tn.m

3.72 Tn.m

4.21 Tn.m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 43.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

CUANTÍAS:
 Cuantía Balanceada:
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 f'y =

0.05 ( 280
β1 = 0.85 -
70

210
ρb = 0.85 * 0.85 *
4200

Cuantía Máxima:

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.0213 = 0.0160

Cuantía Mínima:

14
ρmin = = 0.0033
4200

( 210 )1/2
ρmin = 0.8 * ( ) =
4200

ρmin = 0.0033

DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

ρmin + ρmax 0.0033 + 0.0160

ρprom = = = 0.0097
2 2

As * f'y ρprom * f'y

ω= = =
b * d * f'c f'c

Mu = 25 * d2 *
Mu = 901.92 d 2

d = ( Mu / 901.92 )1/2
d = 30.54 cm

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
h= d + r1 + Φe + ΦL/2
h= 30.54 + 4 + 0.95 + 2.54
h= 38.03 = 40 cm nueva altura de viga

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 40 cm

h
 r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 33.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

ÁREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA

APOYO A

Mu = 7.44 Tn.m

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.47 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.09
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.40
ρd = ρd = = 0.0076
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:
 ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0076 0.0160

ρd = 0.0076

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0076 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.4 cm2

TRAMO A - B

Mu = 3.72 Tn.m

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.24 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.05
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.05 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.87
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.86
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.04
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 33.78

 As = 3.04 cm2

APOYO B

Mu = 7.93 Tn.m

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.90 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.49
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.87
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.87 cm2

TRAMO B - C

Mu = 4.21 Tn.m
 4.21 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.66 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.45
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.47 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.27
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.26
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.46
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.46 cm 2

APOYO C

Mu = 8.41 Tn.m

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.32 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.89
( 33.78 - ) a=
 ( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.33 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.90
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.34 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.91
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.34 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 7.34
ρd = ρd = = 0.0087
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0087 0.0160

ρd = 0.0087

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0087 * 25 * 33.78

As = 7.34 cm2

TRAMO C - D

Mu = 4.2 Tn.m

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.65 cm2

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.44
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.47 cm2

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.27
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2
 4.20 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 3.26
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.46
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.46 cm 2

APOYO D

Mu = 7.93 Tn.m

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.90 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.49
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2
Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.87
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.87 cm 2

TRAMO D - E

Mu = 3.72 Tn.m

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.24 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.05
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.05 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.87
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.86
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.04
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
 <= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.04 cm2

APOYO E

Mu = 7.44 Tn.m

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.47 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.09
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.40
ρd = ρd = = 0.0076
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0076 0.0160

ρd = 0.0076

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0076 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.4 cm2
CUADRO DE RESUMEN REQUERIDO

TRAMO POSISCION Mu (Tn.m) ρr ρd As (cm2)

A APOYO 7.44 0.0076 0.0076 6.4
A -B CLARO 3.72 0.0036 0.0036 3.04
B APOYO 7.93 0.0081 0.0081 6.87
B-C CLARO 4.21 0.0041 0.0041 3.46
C APOYO 8.41 0.0087 0.0087 7.34
C-D CLARO 4.20 0.0041 0.0041 3.46
D APOYO 7.93 0.0081 0.0081 6.87
D-E CLARO 3.72 0.0036 0.0036 3.04
E APOYO 7.44 0.0076 0.0076 6.4

ρr (Cuantía Requerida)
ρd (Cuantía de Diseño)
ρa Cuantía Asumida)
ρmin (Cuantía Mínima) = 0.0033
ρmax (Cuantía Máxima) = 0.0160

VARILLAS Y SEPARACIONES

TRAMO A - B

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.04
n= = = 0.6 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO A

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.4
n= = = 1.26 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO B - C

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.46
n= = = 0.68 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

 As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 7.34
n= = = 1.45 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga
TRAMO C - D

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.46
n= = = 0.68 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 7.34
n= = = 1.45 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO D - E

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.04
n= = = 0.6 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
 BASE RECUBIRMIENTO
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO E - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

 Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.4
n= = = 1.26 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

TRAMO A - B

VAB = 9.40 Tn
VMAX = 9.61 Tn
VBA = 9.61 Tn

VMAX 9.61
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.43 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
9.61 Vu
=
2.43 2.43 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.27 Tn

Vu 8.27
Vn = = = 9.73 Tn
Φ 0.85
 Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 9.73 - 6.49
Vs = 3.24 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.24 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.24 + 6.49
Vn = 9.73 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 9.73 * 0.85 = 8.27 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
9.61 8.27 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.24 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
9.61 5.51 0.6962
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.03454 m n = 4.1217 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
 x02 = 1.03454 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.69616 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
9.61 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.73066 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.73066 - 1.03454
x03 = 0.69611 m

9.61 Tn

8.27 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.70 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.03 m

x3= 1.73 m

x= 2.43 m

TRAMO B - C

VBC = 9.80 Tn
VMAX = 10.00 Tn
VCB = 10.00 Tn
 VMAX 10.00
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.53 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
10.00 Vu
=
2.53 2.53 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.66 Tn

Vu 8.66
Vn = = = 10.19 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 10.19 - 6.49
Vs = 3.70 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.70 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.70 + 6.49
Vn = 10.19 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 10.19 * 0.85 = 8.66 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
10.00 8.66 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

 Vs = Vs = 3.70 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
10.00 5.51 0.7946
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.13303 m n = 4.7048 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.13303 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.79465 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
10.00 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.82914 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.82914 - 1.13303
x03 = 0.69611 m

10.00 Tn

8.66 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn
 por la condicion 3b x02= x03=
x1= d 0.79 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.13 m

x3= 1.83 m

x= 2.53 m

TRAMO C - D

VCD = 10.00 Tn
VMAX = 10.00 Tn
VDC = 9.80 Tn

VMAX 10.00
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.53 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
10.00 Vu
=
2.53 2.53 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.66 Tn

Vu 8.66
Vn = = = 10.19 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 10.19 - 6.49
Vs = 3.70 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.70 < 12.98
cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.70 + 6.49
Vn = 10.19 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 10.19 * 0.85 = 8.66 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
10.00 8.66 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.70 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
10.00 5.51 0.7946
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.13303 m n = 4.7048 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.13303 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.79465 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
10.00 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.82914 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.82914 - 1.13303
x03 = 0.69611 m

10.00 Tn

8.66 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.79 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.13 m

x3= 1.83 m

x= 2.53 m

TRAMO D - E

VDE = 9.61 Tn
VMAX = 9.61 Tn
VED = 9.40 Tn

VMAX 9.61
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.43 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
9.61 Vu
=
2.43 2.43 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.27 Tn
 Vu 8.27
Vn = = = 9.73 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 9.73 - 6.49
Vs = 3.24 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.24 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.24 + 6.49
Vn = 9.73 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 9.73 * 0.85 = 8.27 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
9.61 8.27 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.24 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
 9.61 5.51 0.6962
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.03454 m n = 4.1217 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.03454 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.69616 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
9.61 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.73066 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.73066 - 1.03454
x03 = 0.69611 m

9.61 Tn

8.27 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.70 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.03 m

x3= 1.73 m

x= 2.43 m
REAL DE LA VIGA
W= 3.96 Tn.m

0.40 4.60 m 0.40 4.40 m 0.40

GRÁFICA IDEALIZADA DE LA VIGA

W=

C 5.00 m 4D 4.80 m E

GRÁFICA FICTICIA 3 MOMENTOS

W=

C 5.00 m 4 4.80 m E

R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

)] + [ MB * LAB ] = -L -R
MA + 4.80 MB = 0.00 -109.49
MA + 4.80 MB = -109.49 _ _ _ _ EC 1

)] + [ MC * LBC ] = -L -R
MB + 5.00 MC = -109.49 -123.75
MB + 5.00 MC = -233.24 _ _ _ _ EC 2

)] + [ MD * LCD ] = -L -R
MC + 5.00 MD = -123.75 -123.75
MC + 5.00 MD = -247.50 _ _ _ _ EC 3

)] + [ ME * LDE ] = -L -R
MD + 4.80 ME = -123.75 -109.49
MD + 4.80 ME = -233.24 _ _ _ _ EC 4

)] + [ ME' * LEE' ] = -L -R
ME + 0.00 ME' = -109.49 0.00
MD + 9.60 ME = -109.49 _ _ _ _ EC 5
 5.00 m W= 3.96 Tn.m

5.00 m 4.80 m W=

C D E

10.00 Tn 9.61 Tn
 + +

2.52 2.43
- - -

-10.00 Tn -9.80 Tn -9.40 Tn

-8.41 Tn.m
-7.93 Tn.m -7.44 Tn.m

3.72 Tn.m

4.20 Tn.m

POR FLEXION

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 50 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
 4200 kg/cm2

- 280 )
= 0.85
70

6000
( ) = 0.0213
6000 + 4200

0.0028

0.0097 * 4200
= 0.194
210

210 * 0.194 * ( 1 - 0.59 * 0.194 )

= ( 8.41 Tn.m/ 901.92 )1/2 = ( 841000 / 901.92 )1/2

va altura de viga

b=h/2 >= 25
 d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 40 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
nuevo peralte efectivo

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

6.47 * 4200
= 6.089 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.24 * 4200
= 3.049 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.05 * 4200
= 2.871 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 6.90 * 4200
= 6.494 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.66 * 4200
= 3.445 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.47 * 4200
= 3.266 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.32 * 4200
= 6.889 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.33 * 4200
= 6.899 cm
 = 6.899 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.34 * 4200
= 6.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.34 * 4200
= 6.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.65 * 4200
= 3.435 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.47 * 4200
= 3.266 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.90 * 4200
= 6.494 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.24 * 4200
= 3.049 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.05 * 4200
= 2.871 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 6.47 * 4200
= 6.089 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
As (cm2)
6.4
3.04
6.87
3.46
7.34
3.46
6.87
3.04
6.4

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1
"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1
" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA
ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2
 BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO
ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
 ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS NEGATIVO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
 ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

POR CORTANTE

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas
 estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

 2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm
0.34 m 0.79 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm
cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25
1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.79 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

3.96 Tn.m

3.96 Tn.m

0 E'
3.96 Tn.m
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
 cm >= 2.54 cm

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas
estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
0.70 m
PISO 4: VS C -C (CENTRAL)

GRÁFICA REAL DE LA VIGA

0.40 4.40 m 0.40 4.60 m

GRÁFICA IDEALIZ

A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

GRÁFICA FICTICI

A' 0 A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

PARA CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS LINEALES L = R = (WL 3)/4 L = R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

ECUACIONES DE MOMENTOS

TRAMO A'AB:

[ MA' * LA'A ] + [ 2 * MA * ( LA'A + LAB

0 MA' + 9.60
9.60

TRAMO ABC:

[ MA * LAB ] + [ 2 * MB * ( LAB + LBC

 4.80 MA + 19.60
4.80 MA + 19.60

TRAMO BCD:

[ MB * LBC ] + [ 2 * MC * ( LBC + LCD

5.00 MB + 20.00
5.00 MB + 20.00

TRAMO CDE:

[ MC * LCD ] + [ 2 * MD * ( LCD + LDE

5.00 MC + 19.60
5.00 MC + 19.60

TRAMO DEE':

[ MD * LDE ] + [ 2 * ME * ( LDE + LEE'

4.80 MD + 9.60
4.80

RESOLVIENDO SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

MA MB MC MD ME
9.60 4.80 0 0 0 -109.49
4.80 19.60 5.00 0 0 -233.24
=
0 5.00 20.00 5.00 0.00 -247.50
0 0 5.00 19.60 4.80 -233.24
0 0 0 4.80 9.60 -109.49

INVERSA M
0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 -109.49
-0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -233.24
X
0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -247.50
0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.06 -0.03 -233.24
0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.12 -109.49

MA -7.44 Tn.m
MB -7.93 Tn.m
MC = -8.41 Tn.m
MD -7.93 Tn.m
ME -7.44 Tn.m

FUERZAS CORTANTES Qij = Vij - ( Mi - Mj ) / Lij

QAB = 9.50 - ( -7.44 - -7.93 ) / 4.80

QAB = 9.40 Tn
QBA = -9.50 - ( -7.44 - -7.93 ) / 4.80
QBA = -9.61 Tn

QBC = 9.90 - ( -7.93 - -8.41 ) / 5.00

QBC = 9.80 Tn

QCB = -9.90 - ( -7.93 - -8.41 ) / 5.00

QCB = -10.00 Tn

QCD = 9.90 - ( -8.41 - -7.93 ) / 5.00

QCD = 10.00 Tn

QDC = -9.90 - ( -8.41 - -7.93 ) / 5.00

QDC = -9.80 Tn

QDE = 9.50 - ( -7.93 - -7.44 ) / 4.80

QDE = 9.61 Tn

QED = -9.50 - ( -7.93 - -7.44 ) / 4.80

QED = -9.40 Tn

RA = 9.40 Tn
RB = 19.41 Tn
RC = 19.99 Tn
RD = -19.41 Tn
RE = -9.40 Tn

DIAGRAMAS
4.80 m 5.00 m

4.80 m 5.00 m

DFC A B

9.40 Tn 9.80 Tn
 + +

2.37 2.48
Q -
X=
W

-9.61 Tn

DMF

-7.44 Tn.m -7.93 Tn.m

3.72 Tn.m

4.21 Tn.m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 43.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

CUANTÍAS:
 Cuantía Balanceada:
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 f'y =

0.05 ( 280
β1 = 0.85 -
70

210
ρb = 0.85 * 0.85 *
4200

Cuantía Máxima:

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.0213 = 0.0160

Cuantía Mínima:

14
ρmin = = 0.0033
4200

( 210 )1/2
ρmin = 0.8 * ( ) =
4200

ρmin = 0.0033

DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

ρmin + ρmax 0.0033 + 0.0160

ρprom = = = 0.0097
2 2

As * f'y ρprom * f'y

ω= = =
b * d * f'c f'c

Mu = 25 * d2 *
Mu = 901.92 d 2

d = ( Mu / 901.92 )1/2
d = 30.54 cm

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
h= d + r1 + Φe + ΦL/2
h= 30.54 + 4 + 0.95 + 2.54
h= 38.03 = 40 cm nueva altura de viga

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 40 cm

h
 r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 33.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

ÁREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA

APOYO A

Mu = 7.44 Tn.m

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.47 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.09
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.40
ρd = ρd = = 0.0076
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:
 ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0076 0.0160

ρd = 0.0076

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0076 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.4 cm2

TRAMO A - B

Mu = 3.72 Tn.m

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.24 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.05
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.05 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.87
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.86
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.04
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 33.78

 As = 3.04 cm2

APOYO B

Mu = 7.93 Tn.m

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.90 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.49
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.87
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.87 cm2

TRAMO B - C

Mu = 4.21 Tn.m
 4.21 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.66 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.45
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.47 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.27
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

4.21 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.26
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.46
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.46 cm 2

APOYO C

Mu = 8.41 Tn.m

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.32 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.89
( 33.78 - ) a=
 ( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.33 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.90
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.34 cm2

8.41 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.91
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 7.34 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 7.34
ρd = ρd = = 0.0087
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0087 0.0160

ρd = 0.0087

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0087 * 25 * 33.78

As = 7.34 cm2

TRAMO C - D

Mu = 4.2 Tn.m

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.65 cm2

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.44
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.47 cm2

4.20 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.27
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2
 4.20 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 3.26
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.46 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.46
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.46 cm 2

APOYO D

Mu = 7.93 Tn.m

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.90 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.49
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2

7.93 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.47
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.87 cm2
Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.87
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.87 cm 2

TRAMO D - E

Mu = 3.72 Tn.m

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.24 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 3.05
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.05 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.87
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

3.72 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.86
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.04 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 3.04
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
 <= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 33.78

As = 3.04 cm2

APOYO E

Mu = 7.44 Tn.m

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.76
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.47 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.09
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

7.44 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 6.02
( 33.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.40 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.40
ρd = ρd = = 0.0076
b*d 25 * 33.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0076 0.0160

ρd = 0.0076

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0076 * 25 * 33.78

As = 6.4 cm2
CUADRO DE RESUMEN REQUERIDO

TRAMO POSISCION Mu (Tn.m) ρr ρd As (cm2)

A APOYO 7.44 0.0076 0.0076 6.4
A -B CLARO 3.72 0.0036 0.0036 3.04
B APOYO 7.93 0.0081 0.0081 6.87
B-C CLARO 4.21 0.0041 0.0041 3.46
C APOYO 8.41 0.0087 0.0087 7.34
C-D CLARO 4.20 0.0041 0.0041 3.46
D APOYO 7.93 0.0081 0.0081 6.87
D-E CLARO 3.72 0.0036 0.0036 3.04
E APOYO 7.44 0.0076 0.0076 6.4

ρr (Cuantía Requerida)
ρd (Cuantía de Diseño)
ρa Cuantía Asumida)
ρmin (Cuantía Mínima) = 0.0033
ρmax (Cuantía Máxima) = 0.0160

VARILLAS Y SEPARACIONES

TRAMO A - B

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.04
n= = = 0.6 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO A

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.4
n= = = 1.26 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO B - C

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.46
n= = = 0.68 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

 As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 7.34
n= = = 1.45 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga
TRAMO C - D

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.46
n= = = 0.68 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 7.34
n= = = 1.45 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO D - E

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 3.04
n= = = 0.6 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
 BASE RECUBIRMIENTO
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.87
n= = = 1.36 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO E - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

 Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.4
n= = = 1.26 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

TRAMO A - B

VAB = 9.40 Tn
VMAX = 9.61 Tn
VBA = 9.61 Tn

VMAX 9.61
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.43 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
9.61 Vu
=
2.43 2.43 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.27 Tn

Vu 8.27
Vn = = = 9.73 Tn
Φ 0.85
 Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 9.73 - 6.49
Vs = 3.24 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.24 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.24 + 6.49
Vn = 9.73 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 9.73 * 0.85 = 8.27 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
9.61 8.27 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.24 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
9.61 5.51 0.6962
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.03454 m n = 4.1217 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
 x02 = 1.03454 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.69616 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
9.61 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.73066 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.73066 - 1.03454
x03 = 0.69611 m

9.61 Tn

8.27 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.70 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.03 m

x3= 1.73 m

x= 2.43 m

TRAMO B - C

VBC = 9.80 Tn
VMAX = 10.00 Tn
VCB = 10.00 Tn
 VMAX 10.00
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.53 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
10.00 Vu
=
2.53 2.53 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.66 Tn

Vu 8.66
Vn = = = 10.19 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 10.19 - 6.49
Vs = 3.70 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.70 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.70 + 6.49
Vn = 10.19 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 10.19 * 0.85 = 8.66 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
10.00 8.66 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

 Vs = Vs = 3.70 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
10.00 5.51 0.7946
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.13303 m n = 4.7048 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.13303 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.79465 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
10.00 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.82914 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.82914 - 1.13303
x03 = 0.69611 m

10.00 Tn

8.66 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn
 por la condicion 3b x02= x03=
x1= d 0.79 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.13 m

x3= 1.83 m

x= 2.53 m

TRAMO C - D

VCD = 10.00 Tn
VMAX = 10.00 Tn
VDC = 9.80 Tn

VMAX 10.00
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.53 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
10.00 Vu
=
2.53 2.53 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.66 Tn

Vu 8.66
Vn = = = 10.19 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 10.19 - 6.49
Vs = 3.70 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.70 < 12.98
cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.70 + 6.49
Vn = 10.19 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 10.19 * 0.85 = 8.66 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
10.00 8.66 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.70 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.70 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
10.00 5.51 0.7946
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.13303 m n = 4.7048 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.13303 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.79465 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
10.00 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.53 2.53 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.82914 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.82914 - 1.13303
x03 = 0.69611 m

10.00 Tn

8.66 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.79 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.13 m

x3= 1.83 m

x= 2.53 m

TRAMO D - E

VDE = 9.61 Tn
VMAX = 9.61 Tn
VED = 9.40 Tn

VMAX 9.61
x= =
W 3.96 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.43 m

d= 33.78 cm = 0.3378 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
9.61 Vu
=
2.43 2.43 - 0.3378

Vu = 8.27 Tn
 Vu 8.27
Vn = = = 9.73 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 9.73 - 6.49
Vs = 3.24 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

3.24 < 12.98

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 3.24 + 6.49
Vn = 9.73 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 9.73 * 0.85 = 8.27 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
9.61 8.27 0.3384 - 0.05
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x1 0.1689
x1 = 0.33838 m n = 1.7074 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 3.24 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 3.24 *

Vn = Vc = 6.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 6.49 * 0.85 = 5.51 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
 9.61 5.51 0.6962
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x2 0.1689
x2 = 1.03454 m n = 4.1217 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 1.03454 - 0.33838
x02 = 0.69616 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 3.24 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 3.24 * 0.85 = 2.76 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
9.61 2.76 0.6961
= n =
2.43 2.43 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.73066 m n = 1.0213 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.73066 - 1.03454
x03 = 0.69611 m

9.61 Tn

8.27 Tn

5.51 Tn

2.76 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.70 0.70

x1= 0.34 m

x2= 1.03 m

x3= 1.73 m

x= 2.43 m
REAL DE LA VIGA
W= 3.96 Tn.m

0.40 4.60 m 0.40 4.40 m 0.40

GRÁFICA IDEALIZADA DE LA VIGA

W=

C 5.00 m 4D 4.80 m E

GRÁFICA FICTICIA 3 MOMENTOS

W=

C 5.00 m 4 4.80 m E

R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

)] + [ MB * LAB ] = -L -R
MA + 4.80 MB = 0.00 -109.49
MA + 4.80 MB = -109.49 _ _ _ _ EC 1

)] + [ MC * LBC ] = -L -R
MB + 5.00 MC = -109.49 -123.75
MB + 5.00 MC = -233.24 _ _ _ _ EC 2

)] + [ MD * LCD ] = -L -R
MC + 5.00 MD = -123.75 -123.75
MC + 5.00 MD = -247.50 _ _ _ _ EC 3

)] + [ ME * LDE ] = -L -R
MD + 4.80 ME = -123.75 -109.49
MD + 4.80 ME = -233.24 _ _ _ _ EC 4

)] + [ ME' * LEE' ] = -L -R
ME + 0.00 ME' = -109.49 0.00
MD + 9.60 ME = -109.49 _ _ _ _ EC 5
 5.00 m W= 3.96 Tn.m

5.00 m 4.80 m W=

C D E

10.00 Tn 9.61 Tn
 + +

2.52 2.43
- - -

-10.00 Tn -9.80 Tn -9.40 Tn

-8.41 Tn.m
-7.93 Tn.m -7.44 Tn.m

3.72 Tn.m

4.20 Tn.m

POR FLEXION

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 50 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
 4200 kg/cm2

- 280 )
= 0.85
70

6000
( ) = 0.0213
6000 + 4200

0.0028

0.0097 * 4200
= 0.194
210

210 * 0.194 * ( 1 - 0.59 * 0.194 )

= ( 8.41 Tn.m/ 901.92 )1/2 = ( 841000 / 901.92 )1/2

va altura de viga

b=h/2 >= 25
 d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 40 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
nuevo peralte efectivo

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

6.47 * 4200
= 6.089 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.24 * 4200
= 3.049 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.05 * 4200
= 2.871 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 6.90 * 4200
= 6.494 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.66 * 4200
= 3.445 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.47 * 4200
= 3.266 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.32 * 4200
= 6.889 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.33 * 4200
= 6.899 cm
 = 6.899 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.34 * 4200
= 6.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

7.34 * 4200
= 6.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.65 * 4200
= 3.435 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.47 * 4200
= 3.266 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.46 * 4200
= 3.256 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.90 * 4200
= 6.494 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.87 * 4200
= 6.466 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.24 * 4200
= 3.049 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.05 * 4200
= 2.871 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.04 * 4200
= 2.861 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 6.47 * 4200
= 6.089 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.40 * 4200
= 6.024 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
As (cm2)
6.4
3.04
6.87
3.46
7.34
3.46
6.87
3.04
6.4

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1
"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1
" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA
ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2
 BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO
ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
 ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS NEGATIVO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
 ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

POR CORTANTE

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas
 estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

 2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm
0.34 m 0.79 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm
cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 54.48 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25
1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.79 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.3378 = 6.49 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 16.89 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 33.78
= 62.19 cm s = 16.89 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 16.89 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.34 m 0.70 m 0.70 m

dibujen según les salga

3.96 Tn.m

3.96 Tn.m

0 E'
3.96 Tn.m
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
 cm >= 2.54 cm

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas
estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.70 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
0.70 m
PISO 4: VS D - D (LATERAL)

GRÁFICA REAL DE LA VIGA

0.40 4.40 m 0.40 4.60 m

GRÁFICA IDEALIZ

A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

GRÁFICA FICTICI

A' 0 A 4.80 m B 5.00 m

PARA CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS LINEALES L = R = (WL 3)/4 L = R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

ECUACIONES DE MOMENTOS

TRAMO A'AB:

[ MA' * LA'A ] + [ 2 * MA * ( LA'A + LAB

0 MA' + 9.60
9.60

TRAMO ABC:

[ MA * LAB ] + [ 2 * MB * ( LAB + LBC

 4.80 MA + 19.60
4.80 MA + 19.60

TRAMO BCD:

[ MB * LBC ] + [ 2 * MC * ( LBC + LCD

5.00 MB + 20.00
5.00 MB + 20.00

TRAMO CDE:

[ MC * LCD ] + [ 2 * MD * ( LCD + LDE

5.00 MC + 19.60
5.00 MC + 19.60

TRAMO DEE':

[ MD * LDE ] + [ 2 * ME * ( LDE + LEE'

4.80 MD + 9.60
4.80

RESOLVIENDO SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

MA MB MC MD ME
9.60 4.80 0 0 0 -78.80
4.80 19.60 5.00 0 0 -167.86
=
0 5.00 20.00 5.00 0.00 -178.13
0 0 5.00 19.60 4.80 -167.86
0 0 0 4.80 9.60 -78.80

INVERSA M
0.12 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 -78.80
-0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -167.86
X
0.01 -0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -178.13
0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.06 -0.03 -167.86
0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.03 0.12 -78.80

MA -5.35 Tn.m
MB -5.71 Tn.m
MC = -6.05 Tn.m
MD -5.71 Tn.m
ME -5.35 Tn.m

FUERZAS CORTANTES Qij = Vij - ( Mi - Mj ) / Lij

QAB = 6.84 - ( -5.35 - -5.71 ) / 4.80

QAB = 6.77 Tn
QBA = -6.84 - ( -5.35 - -5.71 ) / 4.80
QBA = -6.91 Tn

QBC = 7.13 - ( -5.71 - -6.05 ) / 5.00

QBC = 7.06 Tn

QCB = -7.13 - ( -5.71 - -6.05 ) / 5.00

QCB = -7.19 Tn

QCD = 7.13 - ( -6.05 - -5.71 ) / 5.00

QCD = 7.19 Tn

QDC = -7.13 - ( -6.05 - -5.71 ) / 5.00

QDC = -7.06 Tn

QDE = 6.84 - ( -5.71 - -5.35 ) / 4.80

QDE = 6.91 Tn

QED = -6.84 - ( -5.71 - -5.35 ) / 4.80

QED = -6.77 Tn

RA = 6.77 Tn
RB = 13.97 Tn
RC = 14.39 Tn
RD = -13.97 Tn
RE = -6.77 Tn

DIAGRAMAS
4.80 m 5.00 m

4.80 m 5.00 m

DFC A B

6.77 Tn 7.06 Tn
 + +

2.37 2.48
Q -
X=
W

-6.91 Tn

DMF

-5.35 Tn.m -5.71 Tn.m

2.68 Tn.m

3.03 Tn.m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 50 cm
r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 43.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

CUANTÍAS:
 Cuantía Balanceada:
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 f'y =

0.05 ( 280
β1 = 0.85 -
70

210
ρb = 0.85 * 0.85 *
4200

Cuantía Máxima:

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.0213 = 0.0160

Cuantía Mínima:

14
ρmin = = 0.0033
4200

( 210 )1/2
ρmin = 0.8 * ( ) =
4200

ρmin = 0.0033

DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

ρmin + ρmax 0.0033 + 0.0160

ρprom = = = 0.0097
2 2

As * f'y ρprom * f'y

ω= = =
b * d * f'c f'c

Mu = 25 * d2 *
Mu = 901.92 d 2

d = ( Mu / 901.92 )1/2
d = 25.9 cm

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
h= d + r1 + Φe + ΦL/2
h= 25.9 + 4 + 0.95 + 2.54
h= 33.39 = 35 cm nueva altura de viga

r1 b= 25 cm
h= 35 cm

h
 r1 = 4 cm
Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm
ΦL 1" = 2.54 cm
h d= 28.78 cm

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

r2 = 3 cm
b r2

ÁREA DE ACERO REQUERIDA

APOYO A

Mu = 5.35 Tn.m

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.46 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.14
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.40 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.08
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.07
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.39
ρd = ρd = = 0.0075
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:
 ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0075 0.0160

ρd = 0.0075

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0075 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.39 cm 2

TRAMO A - B

Mu = 2.68 Tn.m

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.74 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.58
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.58 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.43
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.42
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.57
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 28.78

 As = 2.57 cm2

APOYO B

Mu = 5.71 Tn.m

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.83 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.49
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.80
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.8 cm2

TRAMO B - C

Mu = 3.03 Tn.m
 3.03 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.09 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.91
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.93
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.93 cm 2

APOYO C

Mu = 6.05 Tn.m

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.18 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.82
( 28.78 - ) a=
 ( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.83
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

6.05 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.83
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 6.19 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 6.19
ρd = ρd = = 0.0086
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0086 0.0160

ρd = 0.0086

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0086 * 25 * 28.78

As = 6.19 cm2

TRAMO C - D

Mu = 3.03 Tn.m

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 3.09 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.91
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

3.03 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2
 3.03 * 1000 * 100
As =
0.9 * 4200 2.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.93 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.93
ρd = ρd = = 0.0041
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0041 0.0160

ρd = 0.0041

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0041 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.93 cm 2

APOYO D

Mu = 5.71 Tn.m

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.83 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.49
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2

5.71 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.46
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.80 cm2
Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.80
ρd = ρd = = 0.0081
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0081 0.0160

ρd = 0.0081

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0081 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.8 cm2

TRAMO D - E

Mu = 2.68 Tn.m

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.74 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.58
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.58 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.43
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

2.68 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 2.42
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 2.57 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 2.57
ρd = ρd = = 0.0036
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
 <= <=
0.0033 0.0036 0.0160

ρd = 0.0036

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0036 * 25 * 28.78

As = 2.57 cm2

APOYO E

Mu = 5.35 Tn.m

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.76
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.46 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.14
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.40 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.08
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

5.35 * 1000 * 100

As =
0.9 * 4200 5.07
( 28.78 - ) a=
2
As = 5.39 cm2

Cuantía de Diseño:
As 5.39
ρd = ρd = = 0.0075
b*d 25 * 28.78

Comparación de Cuantías:

ρmin ρd ρmax
<= <=
0.0033 0.0075 0.0160

ρd = 0.0075

As = ρd *b*d As = 0.0075 * 25 * 28.78

As = 5.39 cm 2
CUADRO DE RESUMEN REQUERIDO

TRAMO POSISCION Mu (Tn.m) ρr ρd As (cm2)

A APOYO 5.35 0.0075 0.0075 5.39
A -B CLARO 2.68 0.0036 0.0036 2.57
B APOYO 5.71 0.0081 0.0081 5.8
B-C CLARO 3.03 0.0041 0.0041 2.93
C APOYO 6.05 0.0086 0.0086 6.19
C-D CLARO 3.03 0.0041 0.0041 2.93
D APOYO 5.71 0.0081 0.0081 5.8
D-E CLARO 2.68 0.0036 0.0036 2.57
E APOYO 5.35 0.0075 0.0075 5.39

ρr (Cuantía Requerida)
ρd (Cuantía de Diseño)
ρa Cuantía Asumida)
ρmin (Cuantía Mínima) = 0.0033
ρmax (Cuantía Máxima) = 0.0160

VARILLAS Y SEPARACIONES

TRAMO A - B

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.57
n= = = 0.51 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO A

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.39
n= = = 1.06 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1
 dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO B - C

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.93
n= = = 0.58 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO B - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

 As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.19
n= = = 1.22 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga
TRAMO C - D

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.93
n= = = 0.58 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO C - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 6.19
n= = = 1.22 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga
 dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

TRAMO D - E

ACERO INFERIOR O POSITIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 2.57
n= = = 0.51 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
 BASE RECUBIRMIENTO
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO D - DER

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.8
n= = = 1.14 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

APOYO E - IZQ

ACERO SUPERIOR O NEGATIVO

 Número de varillas: SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ΦL= 1 / 1 " = 2.54 cm AΦ L =

As 5.39
n= = = 1.06 = 2
AΦ L 5.07

Separación entre varillas: RECUBIRMIENTO

BASE
LATERAL
b - 2r2 - 2Φe - nΦL 25 - 2 * 3
s= =
n-1

dibujen las
varillas que les s s s 4 VAR 1 / 1
salga

dibujen las s
varillas que les 2 VAR 1 / 1
salga

DISEÑO POR CORTANTE

TRAMO A - B

VAB = 6.77 Tn
VMAX = 6.91 Tn
VBA = 6.91 Tn

VMAX 6.91
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.42 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
6.91 Vu
=
2.42 2.42 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.09 Tn

Vu 6.09
Vn = = = 7.16 Tn
Φ 0.85
 Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.16 - 5.53
Vs = 1.63 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.63 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.63 + 5.53
Vn = 7.16 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.16 * 0.85 = 6.09 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
6.91 6.09 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.63 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
6.91 4.70 0.4887
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.77644 m n = 3.3962 = 4
x02 = x2 - x1
 x02 = 0.77644 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.48872 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
6.91 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.6005 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.6005 - 0.77644
x03 = 0.82406 m

6.91 Tn

6.09 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.49 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.78 m

x3= 1.60 m

x= 2.42 m

TRAMO B - C

VBC = 7.06 Tn
VMAX = 7.19 Tn
VCB = 7.19 Tn
 VMAX 7.19
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.52 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
7.19 Vu
=
2.52 2.52 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.37 Tn

Vu 6.37
Vn = = = 7.49 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.49 - 5.53
Vs = 1.96 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.96 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.96 + 5.53
Vn = 7.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.49 * 0.85 = 6.37 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
7.19 6.37 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

 Vs = Vs = 1.96 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
7.19 4.70 0.587
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.87468 m n = 4.079 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.87468 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.58696 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
7.19 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.69874 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.69874 - 0.87468
x03 = 0.82406 m

7.19 Tn

6.37 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn
 por la condicion 3b x02= x03=
x1= d 0.59 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.87 m

x3= 1.70 m

x= 2.52 m

TRAMO C - D

VCD = 7.19 Tn
VMAX = 7.19 Tn
VDC = 7.06 Tn

VMAX 7.19
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.52 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
7.19 Vu
=
2.52 2.52 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.37 Tn

Vu 6.37
Vn = = = 7.49 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.49 - 5.53
Vs = 1.96 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.96 < 11.06
cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.96 + 5.53
Vn = 7.49 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.49 * 0.85 = 6.37 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
7.19 6.37 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.96 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.96 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
7.19 4.70 0.587
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.87468 m n = 4.079 = 5
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.87468 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.58696 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
7.19 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.52 2.52 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.69874 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.69874 - 0.87468
x03 = 0.82406 m

7.19 Tn

6.37 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.59 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.87 m

x3= 1.70 m

x= 2.52 m

TRAMO D - E

VDE = 6.91 Tn
VMAX = 6.91 Tn
VED = 6.77 Tn

VMAX 6.91
x= =
W 2.85 x: distancia donde la cortante se hace 0
x= 2.42 m

d= 28.78 cm = 0.2878 m

VMAX Vu
=
x x - d
6.91 Vu
=
2.42 2.42 - 0.2878

Vu = 6.09 Tn
 Vu 6.09
Vn = = = 7.16 Tn
Φ 0.85

Vc = 0.53 * (f'c)1/2 * bw * d = 0.53 * (

Vn > Vc condicion 3 ver tabla de condiciones de diseño

Vn = Vc + Vs
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = 7.16 - 5.53
Vs = 1.63 Tn

Vs < 2Vc condicion 3b: s<= 60 cm U s<=

1.63 < 11.06

cantidad de ramas de estribos: 2 Φe 3/8" = 0.95 cm AΦ e = 0.71

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vs + Vc
Vn = 1.63 + 5.53
Vn = 7.16 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 7.16 * 0.85 = 6.09 Tn

VMAX Vu x1 - 0.05
= n =
x x - x1 s
6.91 6.09 0.2877 - 0.05
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x1 0.1439
x1 = 0.28772 m n = 1.652 = 2

por la condicion 3b:

Vs = Vs = 1.63 Tn

Av * f'y * d 2 * 0.71 *
s = =
Vs 1.63 *

Vn = Vc = 5.53 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 5.53 * 0.85 = 4.70 Tn

VMAX Vu x02
= n =
x x - x2 s
 6.91 4.70 0.4887
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x2 0.1439
x2 = 0.77644 m n = 3.3962 = 4
x02 = x2 - x1
x02 = 0.77644 - 0.28772
x02 = 0.48872 m

Vn = Vc/2 = 2.76 Tn

Vu = Vn * Φ = 2.76 * 0.85 = 2.35 Tn

Asmin = 3.5 * s * bw Asmin *

s =
f'y 3.5 *

VMAX Vu x03
= n =
x x - x3 s
6.91 2.35 0.8241
= n =
2.42 2.42 - x3 0.6816
x3 = 1.6005 m n = 1.209 = 2
x03 = x3 - x2
x03 = 1.6005 - 0.77644
x03 = 0.82406 m

6.91 Tn

6.09 Tn

4.70 Tn

2.35 Tn

por la condicion 3b x02= x03=

x1= d 0.49 0.82

x1= 0.29 m

x2= 0.78 m

x3= 1.60 m

x= 2.42 m
REAL DE LA VIGA
W= 2.85 Tn.m

0.40 4.60 m 0.40 4.40 m 0.40

GRÁFICA IDEALIZADA DE LA VIGA

W=

C 5.00 m 4D 4.80 m E

GRÁFICA FICTICIA 3 MOMENTOS

W=

C 5.00 m 4 4.80 m E

R = 6(A MOMENTO*XLóD)/L

)] + [ MB * LAB ] = -L -R
MA + 4.80 MB = 0.00 -78.80
MA + 4.80 MB = -78.80 _ _ _ _ EC 1

)] + [ MC * LBC ] = -L -R
MB + 5.00 MC = -78.80 -89.06
MB + 5.00 MC = -167.86 _ _ _ _ EC 2

)] + [ MD * LCD ] = -L -R
MC + 5.00 MD = -89.06 -89.06
MC + 5.00 MD = -178.13 _ _ _ _ EC 3

)] + [ ME * LDE ] = -L -R
MD + 4.80 ME = -89.06 -78.80
MD + 4.80 ME = -167.86 _ _ _ _ EC 4

)] + [ ME' * LEE' ] = -L -R
ME + 0.00 ME' = -78.80 0.00
MD + 9.60 ME = -78.80 _ _ _ _ EC 5
 5.00 m W= 2.85 Tn.m

5.00 m 4.80 m W=

C D E

7.19 Tn 6.91 Tn
 + +

2.52 2.43
- - -

-7.19 Tn -7.06 Tn -6.77 Tn

-6.05 Tn.m
-5.71 Tn.m -5.35 Tn.m

2.68 Tn.m

3.03 Tn.m

POR FLEXION

d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 50 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
 4200 kg/cm2

- 280 )
= 0.85
70

6000
( ) = 0.0213
6000 + 4200

0.0028

0.0097 * 4200
= 0.194
210

210 * 0.194 * ( 1 - 0.59 * 0.194 )

= ( 6.05 Tn.m/ 901.92 )1/2 = ( 605000 / 901.92 )1/2

va altura de viga

b=h/2 >= 25
 d= h - r1 - Φe - ΦL/2
d= 35 - 4 - 0.95 - 1.27
nuevo peralte efectivo

kg/cm2
kg/cm2

5.46 * 4200
= 5.139 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.40 * 4200
= 5.082 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.74 * 4200
= 2.579 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.58 * 4200
= 2.428 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 5.83 * 4200
= 5.487 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 3.09 * 4200
= 2.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.18 * 4200
= 5.816 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
 = 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

6.19 * 4200
= 5.826 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

3.09 * 4200
= 2.908 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.93 * 4200
= 2.758 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.83 * 4200
= 5.487 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.80 * 4200
= 5.459 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 2.74 * 4200
= 2.579 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.58 * 4200
= 2.428 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

2.57 * 4200
= 2.419 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
 5.46 * 4200
= 5.139 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.40 * 4200
= 5.082 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25

5.39 * 4200
= 5.073 cm
0.85 * 210 * 25
As (cm2)
5.39
2.57
5.8
2.93
6.19
2.93
5.8
2.57
5.39

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1
"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1
" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA
ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2
 BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO
ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
 ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS NEGATIVO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

5.07 cm2

ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO

POSITVO
 ESTRIBOS BARILLAS DE ACERO
POSITVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54
= 12.02 cm >= 2.54 cm
2 - 1

"

5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"
 5.07 cm2

BARILLAS DE ACERO BARILLAS DE ACERO

ESTRIBOS
POSITVO NEGATIVO
- 2 * 0.95 - 2 * 2.54 - 2 * 2.54
= 2.31
4 - 1

" SI ES 1/1 SOLO PONGAN 1 EN SU HOJA

ACERO NEGATIVO
ACERO POSITIVO

"

POR CORTANTE

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 4 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.49 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas
 estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

 2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm
0.29 m 0.59 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas

210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm
cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 87.39 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200

s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25
1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 5 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.59 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 210 )1/2 * 10 * 0.25 * 0.2878 = 5.53 Tn

sabemos que:

entonces:

3a) 2Vc <= Vs <= 4Vc 3b) Vs < 2Vc

d/2 = 14.39 cm

cm2 el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000

el menor de los 3 "s" (azul verde o negro)

4200 * 28.78
= 105 cm s = 14.39 cm
1000
f'y 2 * 0.71 * 4200
s = = 68.16 cm
bw 3.5 * 25

1Φe 3/8" @ 5cm

2 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 4 Φe 3/8" @ 14.39 cm 2 Φe 3/8" @ 68.16 cm

0.29 m 0.49 m 0.82 m

dibujen según les salga

2.85 Tn.m

2.85 Tn.m

0 E'
2.85 Tn.m
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm

cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
cm >= 2.54 cm
 cm >= 2.54 cm

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas
estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
 0.82 m

estribos de 2 ramas

estribos de 3 ramas
0.82 m