VIGA SECUNDARIA - EJE 1-1 Y 3-3 | 6° NIVEL

Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

4.80 m 4.80 m 3.10 m 4.80 m 4.80 m

A) METODO DE LOS TRES MOMENTOS

𝑴_𝑨 (𝑳_𝑨 )+𝟐𝑴_𝑩 (𝑳_𝑨+𝑳_𝑩 )+𝑴_𝑪 (𝑳_𝑩 ) 𝜶_𝟐=𝜶_𝟏=(𝑾_𝒖
=−𝟔𝜶_𝟐−𝟔𝜶_𝟏 𝑳^𝟑)/𝟐𝟒𝑬𝑰

1) TRAMO A´AB
3 3
𝑀_(𝐴 0 +〖 2𝑀4.8 +𝑀_𝐵 4.80 = -6 2.34 𝑥 0 -6 2.34 𝑥 4.80
´)
〗 _𝐴 24 24
𝑀_𝐴 + 4.80
9.6 = -64.70
𝑀_𝐵
2) TRAMO ABC
𝑀_𝐴
4.80 + 𝑀_𝐵
19.2 + 𝑀_𝐶
4.80 = -129.39

3) TRAMO BCD
𝑀_𝐵
4.80
+ 𝑀_𝐶
15.8 + 𝑀_𝐷 =
3.10 -82.12

4) TRAMO CDE
𝑀_𝐶
3.10
+ 𝑀_𝐷
15.8 + 𝑀_𝐸 =
4.80 -82.12

5) TRAMO DEF
𝑀_𝐷
4.80
+ 𝑀_𝐸
19.2 + 𝑀_𝐹 =
4.80 -129.39

6) TRAMO EFF´
𝑀_𝐸 +
4.80 9.6
𝑀_𝐹 + 𝑀_(𝐹
0
= -64.70
´)

RESOLVIENDO LAS ECUACIONES, SE OBTIENE LOS MOMENTOS:

𝑀_𝐴
= -4.29
𝑀_𝐵
= -4.89
𝑀_𝐶
= -3.10
𝑀_𝐷
= -3.10
𝑀_𝐸
= -4.89
𝑀_𝐹
= -4.29

4) Cálculo de las Cortantes

Tramo AB
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m ∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(2.340) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VA VA = 5.616

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗
VB + 5.616 = 11.232 VB = 5.616

QAB = 5.492
𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )
VA 4.80 m VB Entonces:
QBA -= -5.740
 Tramo BC
∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

(2.340) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VB VB = 5.616

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗
VC + 5.616 = 11.232 VC = 5.616

QBC = 5.988
𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )
VB 4.80 m VC Entonces:
QCB -= -5.244

Tramo CD
∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

(2.340) x (3.100) x (1.550) = (3.100) VC VC = 3.627

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗
VD + 3.627 = 7.254 VD = 3.627

QCD = 3.627
𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )
VC 3.10 m VD Entonces:
QDC -= -3.627

Tramo DE
∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

(2.340) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VD VD = 5.616

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗
VE + 5.616 = 11.232 VE = 5.616

QDE = 5.244
𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )
VD 4.80 m VE Entonces:
QED -= -5.988

Tramo EF
∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

(2.340) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VE VE = 5.616

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗
VF + 5.616 = 11.232 VF = 5.616

QEF = 5.740
𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )
VE 4.80 m VF Entonces:
QFE -= -5.492

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

5.492 5.988 3.627 5.244 5.740

-5.740 -5.244 -3.627 -5.988 -5.492

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

-4.294 -4.890 -3.103 -3.103 -4.890 -4.294

2.150 2.772 -0.292 2.772 2.150

B) METODO DE LA VIGA CONJUGADA

Tramo AB
Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

MA=M MB=M

𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
= 5.62 4.80 m = 5.62

Principio de Superposicion de cargas

Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

M M

4.80 m 4.80 m

(𝑊𝑙^2)/8
= 6.74

Viga Conjugada:
Como el apoyo en B es empotrado, su pendiente y deflexion seran igual a cero, es decir:
M
𝑦_𝐵=𝑀_𝐵=0 →

A B
Entonces : M = 4.493

(𝑊𝑙^2)/8

Por lo tanto en la viga real seria:

Wu= 2.340 Tn/m

4.493 4.493

5.62 4.80 m 5.62

5.62

-4.493 -4.493

(𝑊𝑙^2)/24
= 2.25

5.62

SIGUIENDO LA MISMA SECUENCIA EN LOS OTROS TRAMOS, OBTENEMOS LOS MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES EN TODA LA VIGA

AB BC CD DE EF
QA 5.616 QB 5.616 QC 3.627 QD 5.616 QE 5.616

QB 5.616 QC 5.616 QD 3.627 QE 5.616 QF 5.616

MA 4.493 MB 4.493 MC 1.874 MD 4.493 ME 4.493

MB 4.493 MC 4.493 MD 1.874 ME 4.493 MF 4.493

 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

5.616 5.616 5.616 5.616

5.616 5.616 5.616 5.616

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

-4.493 -4.493 -4.493 -4.493 -4.493 -4.493

2.246 2.246 0.937 2.246 2.246

RESUMEN GENERAL DE LOS DOS METODOS

Tramos AB BC CD DE EF F
Metodos Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross

Qi 5.616 5.492 5.616 5.988 3.627 5.616 5.244 5.616 5.740 Conjugada Cross

Qii 5.616 -5.740 5.616 -5.244 -3.627 5.616 -5.988 5.616 -5.492

M(-) -4.493 -4.294 -4.493 -4.890 -4.493 -3.103 -4.493 -3.103 -4.493 -4.890 -4.493 -4.294

M(+) 2.246 2.150 2.246 2.772 0.937 -0.292 2.246 2.772 2.246 2.150

Conclusion: Para nuestro caso tomaremos los valores obtenidos por el Metodo de Cross

DISEÑO DE VIGA A FLEXION

1. DATOS

Coeficiente de Reducción Por corte ᶲ= 0.75

Coeficiente de Reducción Por Flexión ᶲ= 0.85
Wut = 2.34 tn/m 0.50 m
Recubrimiento = 4 cm
f`c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
0.25 m

f'c 210 280 350 420 Valor de β

β 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.85

f 'c  6000 
b   0.85    0.028
fy  
 6000 fy 

 m ax  0 . 75  b  0.025

f `c
 min  0 .8  0.003
fy

DETERMINANADO LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

 * fy
w  
f `c 0.211

min max
  0.014
2

𝑀𝑢=𝑏𝑑^2 𝑓`𝑐∗𝑤(1−0.59𝑤) =
5.20 tn-m
Despejando d
d=√(𝑀𝑢/
(𝑏𝑓`𝑐∗𝑤(1−0.59𝑤))) d=
17.32 cm 20.05 cm

h= h=
22.28 cm 25.00 cm

As   max bd 
12.53 cm2

Asfy
a  
0.85 f ' cb
8.84 cm

 a 
M max   A s fy  d   
 2 
6.99 t*m

M u  M m ax
La Viga Se Diseñara A Flexion
𝑀=∅𝐴_𝑠 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−(𝐴_𝑠
𝑓_𝑦)/(2𝑥0.85 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏))
𝐴_𝑠=(∅𝑓_𝑦.𝑑∓√((−∅𝑓_𝑦.𝑑)^2−4((∅ 〖𝑓 _𝑦 〗 ^2)/ A 14
(2𝑥0.85 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏)) 𝑀_𝑢 ))/2((∅ 〖𝑓 _𝑦 〗 ^2)/(2𝑥0.85   s  min 
〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏))
bd fy

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "A"

As 2 As
ACERO NEGATIVO As 2 As
ACERO POSITIVO
1334.12 75770.10 -429430.53 1334.12 75770.10 0.00
(+) As= 61.99 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.19 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
 
maxAs min= 1.67 cm2  
max As min= 1.67 cm2
 b  0.025  b  0.025
 
0.028   0.028
 min   min 
0.0104 0.0000
   min 0.0033    m in 0.0033

 b
OK OK
  b 

   m ax
OK
   m ax OK

OK OK

As diseño = 5.19 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
A s  A
As req = 5.70 cm2
req A s  A req
As req = 5.70 cm2

OK OK

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "AB"

As 2 As As 2 As
ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO
1334.12 75770.10 0.00 1334.12 75770.10 215044.12
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 53.80 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 3.00 cm2
 max   max 
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 b   b 
0.025 0.025
   
  0.028   0.028
min min
0.0000 0.0060
   min 0.0033    m in 0.0033
Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla
  b Minima   b OK

   m ax
OK
   m ax OK

OK OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 3.00 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
A s  As reqA
= 5.70 cm2
req A s  A req
As req = 5.70 cm2

OK OK

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "B"
As 2 As As 2 As
ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO
1334.12 75770.10 -488978.95 1334.12 75770.10 0.00
(+) As= 62.64 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.85 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
 max   max 
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 b 
0.025
 b 
0.025
   
0.028 0.028
 min   min 
0.0117 0.0000
   min 0.0033
   m in 0.0033

  b
OK
  b OK

   m ax
OK
   m ax OK

OK OK

As diseño = 5.85 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 5/8" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
A s  As reqA
= 5.94 cm2
req A s  A req
As req = 5.70 cm2

OK OK

3 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "BC"

As 2 As
ACERO NEGATIVO As 2 As
ACERO POSITIVO
1334.12 75770.10 0.00 1334.12 75770.10 277223.43
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 52.86 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 3.93 cm2
 maxAs min=
 1.67 cm2  max As min=
 1.67 cm2
 b  0.025  b  0.025
  0.028   0.028
 min  0.0000  min  0.0078

   min 0.0033
Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla
   m in 0.0033

OK
  b Minima
  b
OK OK
   m ax    m ax
OK OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 3.93 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 5/8"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 3.96 cm2
A s  A req A s  A req
OK OK

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "C"

As 2 ACERO NEGATIVO
As As 2 ACERO POSITIVO
As
1334.12 75770.10 -310333.68 1334.12 75770.10 0.00
(+) As= 60.63 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 3.84 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
 maxAs min=
 1.67 cm2  max As min=
 1.67 cm2
 b  0.025  b  0.025
  0.028   0.028
 min  0.0077  min  0.0000
0.0033 0.0033
   min    m in
OK OK
  b   b
OK OK
   m ax    m ax
OK OK

As diseño = 3.84 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 5/8" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 3.96 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2
A s  A req A s  A req
OK OK

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "CD"

As 2 ACERO NEGATIVO
As As 2 ACERO POSITIVO
As
1334.12 75770.10 0.00 1334.12 75770.10 -29241.18
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 57.18 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= -0.38 cm2
 maxAs min=
 1.67 cm2  max As min=
 1.67 cm2
 b  0.025  b  0.025
  0.028   0.028
 min  0.0000  min  -0.0008
0.0033 0.0033
   min Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla    m in
OK
  b
Minima
  b
OK OK
   m ax    m ax
OK OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 1/2"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 2.54 cm2
A s  A req A s  A req
OK OK

2 ᶲ 1/2" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 1/2" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "D"

ACERO NEGATIVO
As As 2 ACERO POSITIVO
As 2 As
1334.12 75770.10 -310333.68 1334.12 75770.10 0.00
(+) As= 60.63 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 3.84 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
 maxAs min=
 1.67 cm2  max As min=
 1.67 cm2
 b  0.025  b  0.025
  0.028   0.028
 min  0.0077  min  0.0000
0.0033 0.0033
   min OK
   m in OK
  b   b
OK OK
   m ax    m ax
OK OK

As diseño = 3.84 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 5/8" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 3.96 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2
A s  A req A s  A req
OK OK

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "DE"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

As 2 As As 2 As
1334.12 75770.10 0.00 1334.12 75770.10 277223.43
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 52.86 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 3.93 cm2
 As min=
 1.67 cm2  As min=
 1.67 cm2
max max
0.025 0.025
 b   b 
0.028 0.028
   
  0.0000   0.0078
min min
0.0033 0.0033
   min Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla    m in OK
Minima
  b OK
  b OK

   m ax OK
   m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 3.93 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 5/8"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 3.96 cm2
A s  A req OK
A s  A req OK

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "E"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

As 2 As As 2 As
1334.12 75770.10 -488978.95 1334.12 75770.10 0.00
(+) As= 62.64 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.85 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max   max 
0.025 0.025
 b   b 
0.028 0.028
   
0.0117 0.0000
 min   min 
0.0033 0.0033
   min OK    m in OK

  b OK
  b OK

   m ax OK
   m ax OK

As diseño = 5.85 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 5/8" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.94 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2
A s  A req OK A s  A req OK

3 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "EF"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

As As 2
1334.12 As 2 75770.10 0.00 1334.12 75770.10 As 215044.12
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 53.80 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 3.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max   max 
0.025 0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
 
0.0000   0.0060
   
min
0.0033 min
0.0033

   min Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima
   m in OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 3.00 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 5/8"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 3.96 cm2

A s  A req OK A s  A req OK

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 5/8" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "F"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -429430.53 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 61.99 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.19 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0104   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   min OK    m in OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 5.19 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m
 VIGA SECUNDARIA - EJE 2-2 | 6° NIVEL

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m

4.80 m 4.80 m 3.10 m 4.80 m 4.80 m

A) METODO DE LOS TRES MOMENTOS

𝑴_𝑨 (𝑳_𝑨 )+𝟐𝑴_𝑩 (𝑳_𝑨+𝑳_𝑩 )+𝑴_𝑪 (𝑳_𝑩 ) 𝜶_𝟐=𝜶_𝟏=(𝑾_𝒖
=−𝟔𝜶_𝟐−𝟔𝜶_𝟏 𝑳^𝟑)/𝟐𝟒𝑬𝑰

1) TRAMO A´AB
3 3
𝑀_(𝐴 0 +〖 2𝑀4.8 +𝑀_𝐵 4.80 = -6 3.65 𝑥 0 -6 3.65 𝑥 4.80
´)
〗 _𝐴 24 24

𝑀_𝐴 + 4.80
9.6 = -100.92
𝑀_𝐵
2) TRAMO ABC

𝑀_𝐴
4.80 + 19.2𝑀_𝐵 + 𝑀_𝐶
4.80 = -201.83

3) TRAMO BCD

𝑀_𝐵
4.80 + 15.8𝑀_𝐶 + 𝑀_𝐷
3.10 = -128.10

4) TRAMO CDE

𝑀_𝐶
3.10 + 15.8𝑀_𝐷 + 𝑀_𝐸
4.80 = -128.10

5) TRAMO DEF

𝑀_𝐷
4.80 + 19.2𝑀_𝐸 + 𝑀_𝐹
4.80 = -201.83

6) TRAMO EFF´

𝑀_𝐸
4.80 + 9.6 𝑀_𝐹 + 𝑀_(𝐹
0 = -100.92
´)

RESOLVIENDO LAS ECUACIONES, SE OBTIENE LOS MOMENTOS:

𝑀_𝐴 = -6.70
𝑀_𝐵 = -7.63
𝑀_𝐶 = -4.84
𝑀_𝐷 = -4.84
𝑀_𝐸 = -7.63
𝑀_𝐹
= -6.70

4) Cálculo de las Cortantes

Tramo AB
Wu= 3.650 Tn/m ∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(3.650) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VA VA = 8.760

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗 VB + 8.760 = 17.52 VB = 8.760

QAB = 8.566

VA 4.80 m VB Entonces: 𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )

QBA -= -8.954
 Tramo BC

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m

∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(3.650) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VB VB = 8.760

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗 VC + 8.760 = 17.52 VC = 8.760

QBC = 9.341

VB 4.80 m VC Entonces: 𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )

QCB -= -8.179

Tramo CD

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m ∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(3.650) x (3.100) x (1.550) = (3.100) VC VC = 5.658

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗 VD + 5.658 = 11.315 VD = 5.658

QCD = 5.658

VC 3.10 m VD Entonces: 𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )

QDC -= -5.658

Tramo DE

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m ∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(3.650) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VD VD = 8.760

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗 VE + 8.760 = 17.52 VE = 8.760

QDE = 8.179

VD 4.80 m VE Entonces: 𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )

QED -= -9.341

Tramo EF

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m ∑▒ 〖𝑴 _𝑩=𝟎 〗

(3.650) x (4.800) x (2.400) = (4.800) VE VE = 8.760

∑▒ 〖𝑭 _𝒀=𝟎 〗 VF + 8.760 = 17.52 VF = 8.760

QEF = 8.954

VE 4.80 m VF Entonces: 𝑄_𝑖𝑗=𝑉_𝑖−((𝑀_𝑖𝑗+𝑀_𝑗𝑖)/𝐿_𝑖𝑗 )

QFE -= -8.566

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

8.566 9.341 5.658 8.179 8.954

-8.954 -8.179 -5.658 -9.341 -8.566

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

-6.698 -7.627 -4.841 -4.841 -7.627 -6.698

3.354 4.324 -0.456 4.324 3.354

B) METODO DE LA VIGA CONJUGADA

Tramo AB
Wu= 3.650 Tn/m

MA=M MB=M

𝑊𝑙/2 𝑊𝑙/2
= 8.76 4.80 m = 8.76

Principio de Superposicion de cargas

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m

M M

4.80 m 4.80 m

(𝑊𝑙^2)/8
= 10.51

Viga Conjugada:
Como el apoyo en B es empotrado, su pendiente y deflexion seran igual a cero, es decir:
M
𝑦_𝐵=𝑀_𝐵=0 →

A B
Entonces : M = 7.008

(𝑊𝑙^2)/8

Por lo tanto en la viga real seria:

Wu= 3.650 Tn/m

7.008 7.008

8.76 4.80 m 8.76

8.76

-7.008 -7.008

(𝑊𝑙^2)/24
= 3.50

8.76

SIGUIENDO LA MISMA SECUENCIA EN LOS OTROS TRAMOS, OBTENEMOS LOS MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES EN TODA LA VIGA

AB BC CD DE EF
QA 8.760 QB 8.760 QC 5.658 QD 8.760 QE 8.760

QB 8.760 QC 8.760 QD 5.658 QE 8.760 QF 8.760

MA 7.008 MB 7.008 MC 2.923 MD 7.008 ME 7.008

MB 7.008 MC 7.008 MD 2.923 ME 7.008 MF 7.008

 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

8.760 8.760 5.658 8.760 8.760

8.760 8.760 5.658 8.760 8.760

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

-7.008 -7.008 -7.008 -7.008 -7.008 -7.008

3.504 3.504 1.462 3.504 3.504

RESUMEN GENERAL DE LOS DOS METODOS

Tramos AB BC CD DE EF F
Metodos Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross Conjugada Cross

Qi 8.760 8.566 8.760 9.341 5.658 5.658 8.760 8.179 8.760 8.954 Conjugada Cross

Qii 8.760 -8.954 8.760 -8.179 5.658 -5.658 8.760 -9.341 8.760 -8.566

M(-) -7.008 -6.698 -7.008 -7.627 -7.008 -4.841 -7.008 -4.841 -7.008 -7.627 -7.008 -6.698

M(+) 3.504 3.354 3.504 4.324 1.462 -0.456 3.504 4.324 3.504 3.354

Conclusion: Para nuestro caso tomaremos los valores obtenidos por el Metodo de Cross

DISEÑO DE VIGA A FLEXION

1. DATOS

Coeficiente de Reducción Por corte ᶲ= 0.75

Coeficiente de Reducción Por Flexión ᶲ= 0.85
Wut = 3.65 tn/m 0.50 m
Recubrimiento = 4 cm
f`c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
0.25 m

f'c 210 280 350 420 Valor de β

β 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.85

f 'c  6000 
b   0.85  
  0.028
fy  6000 fy 

 m ax  0 . 75  b  0.025

f `c
 min  0 .8  0.003
fy

DETERMINANADO LA ALTURA REAL DE LA VIGA

 * fy
w   0.211
f `c

min max
  0.014
2

𝑀𝑢=𝑏𝑑^2 𝑓`𝑐∗𝑤(1−0.59𝑤) = 5.20 tn-m

Despejando d
d=√(𝑀𝑢/
(𝑏𝑓`𝑐∗𝑤(1−0.59𝑤))) 17.32 cm d= 20.05 cm

h= 22.28 cm h= 25.00 cm

As   max bd  12.53 cm2

Asfy
a   8.84 cm
0.85 f ' cb

 a 
M max   A s fy  d    6.99 t*m
 2 

M u  M m ax La Viga Se Diseñara A Flexion

𝑀=∅𝐴_𝑠 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−(𝐴_𝑠

𝑓_𝑦)/(2𝑥0.85 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏))
𝐴_𝑠=(∅𝑓_𝑦.𝑑∓√((−∅𝑓_𝑦.𝑑)^2−4((∅ 〖𝑓 _𝑦 〗 ^2)/ A 14
(2𝑥0.85 〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏)) 𝑀_𝑢 ))/2((∅ 〖𝑓 _𝑦 〗 ^2)/(2𝑥0.85   s  min 
〖𝑓 ´ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏))
bd fy

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "A"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -669838.21 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 64.57 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 7.78 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0155   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 7.78 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 8.55 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req OK A s  A req OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "AB"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 335432.07
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 51.95 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 4.84 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0000   0.0097
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 4.84 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "B"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -762723.57 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 65.52 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 8.73 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0174   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 8.73 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 1" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 10.14 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 1" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 1" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "BC"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 432421.17
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 50.36 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 6.44 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0000   0.0128
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 6.44 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 3 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 8.55 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "C"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -484067.49 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 62.59 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.80 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0116   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 5.80 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 8.55 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "CD"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -45611.24
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 57.39 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= -0.60 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0000   -0.0012
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 1/2"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 2.54 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 1/2" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 1/2" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "D"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -484067.49 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 62.59 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 5.80 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0116   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 5.80 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 8.55 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "DE"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 432421.17
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 50.36 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 6.44 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0000   0.0128
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 6.44 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 3 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 8.55 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m
DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "E"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -762723.57 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 65.52 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 8.73 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0174   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 8.73 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

2 ᶲ 1" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 10.14 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 1" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 1" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "EF"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 335432.07
(+) As= 56.79 cm2 (+) As= 51.95 cm2
(-) As= 0.00 cm2 (-) As= 4.84 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0000   0.0097
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in Calcular El Area De Acero Con La Cuantilla

Minima    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 1.67 cm2 As diseño = 4.84 cm2

2 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 5.70 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

2 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m

DISEÑO POR FLEXION EN EL APOYO "F"

ACERO NEGATIVO ACERO POSITIVO

1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As -669838.21 1334.12 As 2 75770.10 As 0.00
(+) As= 64.57 cm2 (+) As= 56.79 cm2
(-) As= 7.78 cm2 (-) As= 0.00 cm2
As min= 1.67 cm2 As min= 1.67 cm2
 max  0.025  max  0.025
 b  0.028  b  0.028
  0.0155   0.0000
 min  0.0033  min  0.0033

   m in OK    min OK

  b OK   b OK

   m ax OK    m ax OK

As diseño = 7.78 cm2 As diseño = 1.67 cm2

3 ᶲ 3/4" 2 ᶲ 3/4"
0 ᶲ 3/4" 0 ᶲ 3/4"
As req = 8.55 cm2 As req = 5.70 cm2

A s  A req
OK A s  A req
OK

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"
25.00 cm

3 ᶲ 3/4" + 0 ᶲ 3/4"

0.25 m