CHAPTER 13

Statically Indeterminate Beams

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13-28 The Objective is to compare the results of the beam loading and support conditions for five different beams in Figures 13·4, 13·10, 13'12, 13-14, and 13-16. Details were reported earlier in this solutions manual for each problem. Note that each beam design has a total length of 14.0 ft and carries a uniformly distributed load of 400 Ib/ft resulting in a total load of 5600 lb. Changing the manner of support or adding additional supports affects the Shearing force. V, the bending moment. M. and the maximum deflection, y, for a given EJ value for the beam material and shape. Vertical shear stress and bending stress are directly propostional to the values of V and M respectively. Therefore. a reduction in either value will result in a reduction in stress or will allow the use Of a smaller or lighter section for the beam. Comparisons are shown as ratios of V. M. and ylEf to those values for the first design, a supported camilever. The other designs are a fixed·end beam and continuous beams on 3, 4, and 5 supports. Prob. 13-4 13-10 13-12 13-14 13-16

Vmax
3500 Ib 2800 Ib 1750 Ib 1120 Ib 850lb

VNf
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Mmax
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N/A N/A

Note that maximum shearing force, bending moment. and deflection aU decrease for successive designs. Deflection formulas are not avaitable (NI A) In this book for the last two designs. But it stands to reason that deflection would be reduced by adding additional supports and reducing the span between adjacent supports. The comparison illustrates the advantages of using fixed ends for beams and of using more supports for a given load. thus reducing the effective span between adjacent supports. Fabrication problems and costs must also be considered when selecting a method of supporting a load on a beam. 13-29 This problem has the same objective as 13·28. Refer to that problem for a discussion of the objectives and the results. Data listed here are for different beam loadings (w = 50 Iblin; total beam length .. 16.0 In) but the support conditions are the same as in 13·28. Problem 13·5 13·11 13·13 13·15 13·17

Vmax
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Mmax
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