CLASS : XI (J-Batch) TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.

-16
Fill in the blanks :
x 1 x2
Q.1844/log The solution set of the equation 4 x3 = 3 x3 is ______. [Ans. 2, 4, 11]

x 1 x2
[Hint: Taking log on both the sides log | x – 3 | = log | x – 3 |
4 3
 x  1   x  2   x  1   x  2 
 log | x – 3 |    = 0  log | x – 3 | = 0 or    = 0
 4   3   4   3 
 x=4,2 or x = 11 ]
a b
Q.2846/log If (a2 + b2)3 = (a3 + b3)2 and ab  0 then the numerical value of  is equal to ______
b a
[Hint: a6 + b6 + 3a2b2 (a2 + b2) = a6 + b6 + 2a3b3 [Ans. 2/3 ]
a 2  b2 2 a b 1 1 2
       Ans ]
ab 3 b a 3 3 3
1
log 5 1
Q.347/log 3 5 7  simplifies to ________. [Ans. 2]
 log10 (0.1)

1 1
[Hint: 3 5log 5 7  = 3 7 = 3
 log10 1 / 10 8 = 2 Ans ]
1

Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)

Q.4 The tangents of two acute angles are 3 and 2. The sine of twice their difference is :
(A) 7/24 (B) 7/48 (C) 7/50 (D*) 7/25
[Hint : tan  = 3; tan  = 2.
Now sin 2()
2.3 1 4 1 9 2.2 7
= sin2 cos2 cos2 sin2 = .  . =  D]
1 9 1 4 1 9 1 4 25

 1  1  1  1 
Q.5 log3  1   + log3  1   + log3  1   + .............. + log3  1   when simplified has the value
3 4 5  242 
equal to
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C*) 4 (D) 5

*Q.6 Which of these statements is false?

(A) A rectangle is sometimes a rhombus.
(B) A rhombus is always a parallelogram.
(C*) The digonals of a parallelogram always bisect the angles at the vertices.
(D) The diagonals of a rectangle are always congurent.

Q.7104/QE If f (x) = x2 + 6x + c, where 'c' is an integer, then f (0) + f (–1) is

(A) an even integer (B) an odd integer always divisible by 3
(C) an odd integer not divisible by 3 (D*) an odd integer may or not be divisible by 3
[Sol. f (0) + f (–1) = c + c – 5 = 2c – 5
Now 2c is always even so 2c – 5 is odd. may or not be divisible by 3.]
*Q.85/ph-1 The minimum value of the function
f (x) = (3sin x – 4 cos x – 10)(3 sin x + 4 cos x – 10), is
195  60 2
(A*) 49 (B) (C) 84 (D) 48
2
[Sol. f (x) = 9 sin2x – 16 cos2x – 10(3 sin x – 4 cos x) – 10(3 sin x + 4 cos x) + 100
= 25 sin2x – 60 sin x + 84
= (5 sinx – 6)2 + 48
 f (x)min occurs when sin x = 1
minimum value = 49 ]

Select the correct alternative : (More than one are correct)

Q.9154/log Which of the following are correct ?
(A*) log3 19 . log1/7 3 . log4 1/7 > 2 (B*) log5 (1/23) lies between – 2 & – 1
 
(C*) log10 cosec (160º) is positive (D) log sin   . log 5 simplifies to an irrational number
5  5 sin 5

[ Hint: (A) log419 ( since log416 = 2 ) hence log419 > 2

(B) log51/5 = – 1 and log51/25 = – 2 so log51/23 loes between – 1 and – 2
(C) since sin1600 < 1 (cosec1600 > 1)
Hence number and base on same side of unity
(D) 2log5sin(/5) . 2logsin(/5)5 = 4 ]
2
3 sin(  )  cos(  )
4 cos 6 
Q.1076/ph-1 It is known that sin  = and 0 <  <  then the value of
5 sin 
is:
5
(A*) independent of  for all  in (0, /2) (B*) for tan  > 0
3
3 (7  24 cot  )
(C*) for tan  < 0 (D) none
15
3 sin(  )  4 cos(  )
[Sol. E= = 3(sin  · cos  + cos  · sin ) – 4(cos  · cos  + sin  · sin )
3 sin 
3 4 3 4 5
= 3 sin  · + 3 cos  · – 4 cos  · + 4 sin  · = for 0 <  < /2
5 5 5 5 3
3 ( 7  24 cot  )
& to for /2 <  < ]
15

Subjective :
3
Q.1148/06 If cos ( y – z ) + cos ( z – x ) + cos ( x – y ) = – ,
2
prove that cosx + cosy + cosz = 0 = sinx + siny + sinz
[Sol. Given 2[cos (x – y) + cos (y – z) + cos (z – x) ] = – 3
or 2[cos (x – y) + cos (y – z) + cos (z – x) + (sin2x + cos2x) + (sin2y + cos2y) + (sin2z + cos2z) ] = 0
or  cos 2 x + 2  cos x cos y +  sin 2 x + 2  sin x sin y = 0

( cosx + cosy + cosz )2 + ( sinx + siny + sinz)2 = 0   cos x = 0 =  sin x ]

 sin x sin3x sin5x a1 2a 3 a 5 a 3a
Q.1251/06 If = = then show that = 3 1.
a1 a3 a5 a3 a1
[Hint: both ratios simplifies to 2 (cos 2x  1) ]
sin x sin 3x sin 5x
[Alternate:  
a1 a3 a5
a 1  2a 3  a 5 a 3  3a1 a1 a 5 a3 a1 a 5 a 3
a3 = a1 or a  a  2  a  3 or a  a  a  1 = 0
3 3 1 3 3 1

sin x sin 5x sin 3x

  1  0
sin 3x sin 3x sin x
sin x  sin 5 x sin 3x  sin x
=
sin 3x sin x
2 sin 3x cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x. sin x
= = 2 cos2x = 2 cos2x ]
sin 3x sin x

6
Q.135/01 Solve the following equation for x : . aA – 3B = 9C
5
where A = loga x . log10 a . loga 5, B = log10(x/10) & C = log100 x + log4 2. [Ans. x = 100]
x
6 loga x.log10 a.loga 5 log10 10 log100 x  log 4 2
[ Sol. .a 3 9
5
 log10 x 1 
6 log10 x .log a 5 log10 x 1 2 2 
.a 3 3
5
6 log10 x 1 log10 x log10 x 1 log x
.5  3 3 3.3 10
5 3
6 log10 x 10 log10 x
.5  3
5 3
log x 2
 5  10  5 
   
3 3
Hence log10 x  2  x = 100 ]
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-17
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)
*Q.19/ph-1 If the expression, 2 cos10° + sin 100° + sin 1000° + sin 10000°
is simplified, then it simplifies to
(A*) cos 10° (B) 3 cos 10° (C) 4 cos 10° (D) 5 cos 10°

1 1
Q.2 If x2 + 2 = 7 then the value of
x 3  3 equals (x > 0)
x x
(A*) 18 (B) 21 (C) 24 (D) 27
2 2
 1  1 1
[Hint: x   – 2 = 7  x   = 9  x+ = 3,  – 3 (why?) x > 0
 x  x x
3
 1 1  1 1
 x   = 27  x3 + 3 +3
 x   = 27  x3 + = 27 – 9 = 18 ]
 x x  x x3

*Q.380(i)/aucNumber of positive integers x for which f (x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13, is a prime number, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
[Hint: f (x) = (x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 13)
for f (x) to be prime at least one of the factors must be prime.
Hence x – 1 = 1  x = 2 or
x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x2 – 7x + 12 = 0  x = 3 or 4
 x = 2, 3, 4  (C) ]

*Q.47/ph-1 In the inequality below the value of the angle is expressed in radian measure. Which one of the
inequalities below is true?
(A) sin 1 < sin 2 < sin 3 (B) sin 3 < sin 2 < sin 1
(C) sin 2 < sin 1 < sin 3 (D*) sin 3 < sin 1 < sin 2
[Hint: sin 1 – sin 2
3 1
= – 2 cos · sin < 0
2 2
 sin 1 < sin 2
sin 1 – sin 3
= – 2 cos 2 sin 1 > 0  sin 1 > sin 3 ]

Q.5 A particle is moving along a straight line so that its velocity at time t  0 is v (t) = 3t2. At what time t during
the interval from t = 0 to t = 9 is its velocity the same as the average velocity over the entire interval?
(A) 3 (B) 4.5 (C*) 3(3)1/2 (D) 9
9
[Sol. 3t2
1
=  3t dt =
9 0
2 1 3
9
t  9
0 = 81

t2 = 27  t= 3 3  (C) ]
 (log10 n )  1
*Q.68/log If log10sinx + log10cosx = – 1 and log10(sin x + cos x) = then the value of 'n' is
2
(A) 24 (B) 36 (C) 20 (D*) 12
 sin 2 x  sin 2 x 1 1
[Sol. Given log10   =–1  =  sin 2x = ....(1)
 2  2 10 5

n
log10  
 10  n
Also log10(sin x + cos x) =  log10(sin x + cos x)2 = log10  
2  10 
n 1 n 6 n
 1 + sin 2x =  1+ =  =  n = 12  (D) ]
10 5 10 5 10

*Q.715/ph-1 The value of x satisfying the equation, x = 2  2  2  x is

(A) 2 cos 10° (B) 2 cos 20° (C*) 2 cos 40° (D) 2 cos 80°
[Sol. Note that x  [–2, 2]
Let x = 2 cos  where   [0, ]
x= 2  2  2  2 cos 

     
2 cos  = 2  2  2 cos = 2  21  cos  = 2  2 sin = 2  2 cos  
2  2 4  2 4

    
= 21  cos   
  2 4 

     9  2
2 cos  = 2 cos    ;  =   =  =
 4 8 4 8 8 4 9

2
Hence x = 2 cos = 2 cos 40°  (C) Ans. ]
9

*Q.859/ph-1 If  is eliminated from the equations x = a cos( – ) and y = b cos ( – ) then

x2 y2 2xy
  cos(  ) is equal to
a2 b2 ab
(A) sec2 (  – ) (B) cosec2 ( – ) (C) cos2 (  – ) (D*) sin2 ( – )
Sol. ( – ) = ( – ) – ( – )
cos( – ) = cos ( – ) cos ( – ) + sin ( – ) sin( – )

y x x2 y2
cos( – ) = .  1  . 1 
b a a2 b2
2
 xy   x2   y2 
  ab  cos(  )  1  2  1  
 b2 
   a   
x 2 y2 2xy y2 x 2 x 2 y2
 2
 cos (  )  cos(  ) = 1  2  2  2 2
a 2 b2 ab b a a b
 x2 y 2 2 xy
  2  cos(  ) = sin2 ( – ) ]
a2 b ab

Q.985/QE The quadratic equation X2 – 9X + 3 = 0 has roots r and s. If X2 + bX + c = 0 has roots r2 and s2, then
(b, c) is
(A) (75, 9) (B*) (–75, 9) (C) (–87, 4) (D) (–87, 9)

1 1 1 1
*Q.10112/ph-1 The sum    ......  is equal to
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin 49 sin 50 sin 133 sin 134
(A) sec (1)° (B*) cosec (1)° (C) cot (1)° (D) none
1  sin( 46  45)  1
[Sol. T1 =  sin 45 sin 46  = sin 1 [cot45° – cot46°]
sin 1  
1  sin( 48  47)  1
|||ly T2 =  sin 48 sin 47  = sin 1 [cot47° – cot48°]
sin 1  

1  sin(133 134)  1
Tl = sin133 sin134  = sin 1 [cot133° – cot134°]
sin 1  
On adding
l 1
 Tr = sin 1 [{cot45° + cot47° + cot49° + ... + cot133°}– {cot46° + cot48° + cot50° + ... + cot134°}]
r 1

= cosec1° [all terms cancelled except cot45° remains] ]

SUBJECTIVE
5b
*Q.1116/1 If log10(15) = a and log20(50) = b then find the value of log9(40). [Ans. ]
2ab  2a  4b  2
[Sol. Since log20(50) = b, it follows that
 100 
log 
 2  = b  2  log 2 = b  log 2 = 2  b ....(1)
log 20 1  log 2 10
1 b

 10 
Since log10(15) = a, we have log 3 + log 5 = a  log 3 + log   = a
2
 log 3 – log 2 = a – 1  log 3 = log 2 + a – 1. Taking (1) into account, we find that
2b
log 3 = + a – 1. ....(2)
1 b
Taking (1) and (2) into consideration, we obtained
1 2 log 2 5b
log9(40) = = Ans ]
2 log 3 2ab  2a  4b  2
*Q.12 Prove the inequality,
1 1
sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x > 0 for 0 < x < 180° [6]
2 3
6 sin x  6 sin x cos x  2(3 sin x  4 sin 3 x )
[Sol. LHS =
6

2 sin x[3  3 cos x  3  4 sin 2 x ]

=
6
sin x[3  3 cos x  3  4 sin 2 x ] sin x[2  3 cos x  4 cos 2 x ]
= =
3 3
sin x[(1  cos x )  (1  cos x ) 2  3 cos 2 x ]
= which is + ve for 0° < x < 180° ]
3

Q.13 Let u = 10x3 – 13x2 + 7x and v = 11x3 – 15x2 – 3.

du dv
Find the integral values of x satisfying the inequality,  . [3]
dx dx
du
[Sol. = 30x2 – 26x + 7
dx
dv
= 33x2 – 30x
dx
du dv
 
dx dx
30x2 – 26x + 7 > 33x2 – 30x
3x2 – 4x – 7 < 0
(x + 1)(3x – 7) < 0

integral solution set is x  {0, 1, 2} ]

CLASS : XI (J-Batch) TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-18
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)
2
c c
Q.11/ph-1 a, b, c are the sides of a triangle ABC which is right angled at C, then the minimum value of   
a b
is
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D*) 8
[Hint: a = c sin 
b = c cos 
2 2
c c  1 1  4(1  sin 2)
E=    =    =
a b  sin  cos   sin 2 2

 1 1  
= 4 2   where 0 <  <
 sin 2 sin 2  2
 Emin = 8 when 2 = 90°   = 45° ]

Q.2 The value of m for the zeros of the polynomial P(x) = 2x 2 – mx – 8 differ by (m – 1) is
10 10 10 10
(A) 4, – (B) – 6, (C) 6, (D*) 6, –
3 3 3 3
[Hint: ( – ) = (m – 1)
2 2

( + )2 – 4 = (m – 1)2 etc.]

Q.322/ph-2 Number of solutions of the equation

2 sin3x + 6 sin2x – sin x – 3 = 0 in (0, 2), are
(A) 6 (B*) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
[Hint: 2 sin2x (sin x + 3) – (sin x + 3) = 0
(2 sin2x – 1)(sin x + 3) = 0
1
 sin2x =
2
Hence 4 solutions  (B) ]

*Q.4 Minimum vertical distance between the graphs of y = 2 + sin x and y = cos x is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D*) 2 – 2
 
[Hint: dmin = min(2 + sin x – cos x) = min[2 + 2 sin  x  4  ] = 2 – 2]

*Q.541/ph-3 Each side of triangle ABC is divided into 3 equal parts. The ratio of
the area of hexagon UVWXYZ to the area of triangle ABC is
5 2
(A) (B*)
9 3
1 3
(C) (D)
2 4
 1 1 1 1 
[Hint: area of hexagon =  –  ab sin C  bc sin A  ca sin B
9 2 2 2 
1 2
=– [3] =  (where  is the area of the triangle ABC)
9 3
area of heaxgon 2
 = ]
area of triangle 3

Q.688/QE If a, b, c are real numbers such that a2 + 2b = 7, b2 + 4c = – 7 and c2 + 6a = – 14 then the value of
a2 + b2 + c2 is
(A*) 14 (B) 21 (C) 28 (D) 35
2
[Hint: a + 2b = 7
b2 + 4c = – 7
c2 + 6a = – 14
——————
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2b + 4c + 6a = – 14
(a + 3)2 + (b + 1)2 + (c + 2)2 – 14 = – 14
 a=–3 ; b=–1 and c=–2
 a2 + b2 + c2 = 14 ]

cos 96  sin 96

*Q.719/ph-1 Find the smallest natural 'n' such that tan(107n)° = .
cos 96  sin 96
(A) n = 2 (B*) n = 3 (C) n = 4 (D) n = 5
cos 96  cos 6 2 cos 51 cos 45
[Hint: =–
cos 96  cos 6 2 sin 51 sin 45
= – cot51°
= tan(90° + 51°) = tan141° = tan(180° + 141°) = tan(321°) = tan(3·107°)  n=3 ]

SUBJECTIVE

*Q.8 If A + B + C = then prove that
2
 sin A + 2  sin A = 1.
2
[3]
[Sol. LHS sin2A + sin2B + sin2C + 2  sin A

1 – (cos2A – sin2B) + sin2C + 2  sin A


1 – cos(A + B) cos(A – B) + sin2C + 2  sin A (A + B =  C ; cos(A + B) = sinC)
2
1 – sinC [cos(A – B) – sinC] + 2  sin A

1 – sinC [cos(A – B) – cos(A + B)] + 2  sin A

1 – sinC[2 sinA sinB] + 2  sin A

1 – 2  sin A + 2  sin A = 1 Hence proved. ]

Q.9 The position vector of a point P in space is given by

r  3 cos t î  5 sin t ˆj  4 cos t k̂
(a) Show that its speed is constant.
 
(b) Show that its velocity vector v , is perpendicular to r . [3]

 dr
[Sol.(a) v  =  3 sin t î  5 cos t ˆj  4 sin t k̂
dt

speed = | v | = 9 sin 2 t  25 cos 2 t  16 sin 2 t = 5 unit Ans.
 
(b) v · r = – 9 (sin t)(cos t) + 25(sin t)(cos t) – 16(sin t)(cos t) = 0
 
Hence v , is perpendicular to r ]

Q.10 If x is eliminated from the equation, sin(a + x) = 2b and sin(a – x) = 2c, then find the eliminant.
( b  c) 2 ( b  c) 2
[Ans. + = 1] [3]
sin 2 a cos 2 a
[Sol. adding sin(a + x) + sin(a – x) = 2(b + c)
bc
2 sin a cos x = 2(b + c)  cos x = ....(1)
sin a
sub sin(a + x) – sin(a – x) = 2(b – c)
bc
2 cos a sin x = 2(b – c)  sin x = ....(2)
cos a
squaring and adding both equation (1) and (2), we get
( b  c) 2 ( b  c) 2
+ = 1 Ans. ]
sin 2 a cos 2 a

*Q.1133/1 If p, q are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 + 2bx + c = 0, prove that

2 log    2 
y  p  y  q = log 2 + log  y  b  y  2by  c 

p  q  2b 
[Sol. x2 + 2bx + c = 0 ; pq  c  ....(1)


TPT 2 log    2 
y  p  y  q = log 2 + log  y  b  y  2by  c 


LHS = log y  p  y  q  2 y  p y  q 
 2 
= log 2 y  (p  q )  2 y  (p  q ) y  pq 
 
 2   2 
= log 2 y  2b  2 y  2by  c  = log 2 + log y  b  y  2by  c  = RHS ]
   
Q.1294/6 Solve for '' satisfying cos() · cos () = 1. [Ans.  = 0 ]
[Sol. cos() · cos () = 1
either cos() = 1 & cos () = 1 ....(1)
or cos() = –1 & cos () = –1 ....(2)
Now for (1) to hold, from cos() = 1   = 2m
& cos () = 1   = 2k
which is only possible when  = 0
Equation (2) is not possible for any  as for cos() = – 1,  should be odd multiple of   irrational
and for cos() = – 1   should be odd integer  rational
both the conditions can not be satisfied
  = 0 is the only solution. ]

Q.13 Find the value of k for which the graph of the quadratic polynomial
P (x) = x2 + (2x + 3)k + 4(x + 2) + 3k – 5 intersects the axis of x at two distinct points. [3]
[Ans. R – {1}]
[Sol. P (x) = x2 + 2(k + 2)x + 3(2k + 1)
for distinct zeros, D > 0
4(k + 2)2 – 4 · 3(2K + 1) > 0
(k2 + 4k + 4) – (6k + 3) > 0
k2 – 2k + 1 > 0
(k – 1)2 > 0 which is always true except at k = 1
when it touches the axis of x.
Hence k = R – {1}]