REVIEW TEST-2

MA
THE
M A
TIC
S
Class : XI (J-Batch)
Time : 100 min Max. Marks : 75
INSTRUCTIONS
General Remarks:
1. The question paper contain 17 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Each question should be done only in the space provided for it, otherwise the solution will not be
checked.
3. Use of Calculator, Log table and Mobile is not permitted.
4. Legibility and clarity in answering the question will be appreciated.
5. Put a cross ( × ) on the rough work done by you.

Name ________________________________ Father's Name ____________________________

Class : __________ Batch : B.C. Roll No. ___________

Invigilator's Full Name __________________________________________________

For Office Use ……………………………. Total Marks Obtained…………………

Q.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Marks
XI(J-BATCH) MATHEMATICS REVIEW TEST-2
Q.1QE(TN) Find the set of values of 'a' for which the quadratic polynomial
(a + 4)x2 – 2ax + 2a – 6 < 0  x  R. [3]
[Ans. (– , – 6)]
x 1 x  5
Q.2QE(TN) Solve the inequality by using method of interval,  . [3]
x 1 x  1
[Ans. (– , – 1)  (1, 3] ]

Q.34(dpp-22) Find the minimum vertical distance between the graphs of y = 2 + sin x and y = cos x. [3]
[Ans. 2 – 2]
 
[Hint: dmin = min(2 + sin x – cos x) = min[2 + 2 sin  x  4  ] = 2 – 2] [12 & 13 25-09-2005]

d 3 3 
Q.4(new) Solve:  cos x  cos x  when x = 18°. [3]
dx  4 
cos 3x 3
[Sol. y=–
4
[Ans.
16
 5 1 ]
dy 3
 = sin 3x
dx 4

3  ( 5  1) 
dy 3
 sin 54 =   = 3  
5  1 Ans.]
4 4  16
dx x 18 4  

Q.57(dpp-23)33/1 If p, q are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2bx + c = 0, prove that
 
2 log   2
y  p  y  q = log 2 + log  y  b  y  2by  c  . [4]

p  q   2b 
[Sol. x2 + 2bx + c = 0 ; pq  c  ....(1)

 
TPT 2 log   2
y  p  y  q = log 2 + log  y  b  y  2by  c 


LHS = log y  p  y  q  2 y  p y  q 
 2 
= log 2 y  (p  q)  2 y  (p  q ) y  pq 
 
 2   2 
= log 2 y  2b  2 y  2by  c  = log 2 + log y  b  y  2by  c  = RHS ]
   

x 2  14 x  9
Q.6QE(TN) Find the maximum and minimum value of y = 2  x  R. [4]
x  2x  3
[Ans. Maximum = 4 ; minimum = – 5]
 7
Q.72log(New) Suppose that a and b are positive real numbers such that log 27 a + log9b = and
2
2
log27b + log9a = . Find the value of the ab. [4]
3
[Ans. 243]
7 2
[Sol. log27a + log9b = ; log27b + log9a =
2 3
1 1 7
log3a + log3b =
3 2 2
1 1 2
log3b + log3a =
3 2 3
adding the equation
1 1 7 2 25
log3(ab) + log3(ab) = + =
3 2 2 3 6
5 25
log3(ab) =  log3(ab) = 5  ab = 35 = 243 Ans. ]
6 6

Q.8s&p(New) Given sin2y = sin x · sin z where x, y, z are in an A.P. Find all possible values of the common
difference of the A.P. and evaluate the sum of all the common differences which lie in the interval
(0, 315). [4]
[Ans. 5050]
[Sol. Let x = a – d; y = a and z = a + d
2
given sin a = sin(a – d) · sin (a + d)
 sin2a = sin(a – d) · sin(a + d) = sin2a – sin2d
 sin2d = 0  d = n, n  I  sum = (1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 100) = 5050]

tan 8
Q.910(DPP-5) Prove that = (1 + sec2) (1 + sec4) (1 + sec8). [4]
tan 

1  cos 2 1  cos 4 1  cos 8 2 cos 2   2 cos 2 2  2 cos 2 4

[Sol. RHS =   =
cos 2 cos 4 cos 8 cos 2 cos 4 cos 8

 sin 8 
[8 cos  cos 2 cos 4] cos    cos 
=  sin   ]
cos 8 cos 8
 3 5 7
Q.109(dpp-9)50/06 Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2 . [4]
16 16 16 16
[Ans : 28]
[Sol. Let  16 = 
tan2 + tan23 + tan25 + tan27
= (tan  + cot2  ) + (tan23 + cot23)
2 [ Note that tan7 = tan(8 – ) = cot and
tan5 = tan(8 –3) = cot3 ]
= (cot – tan)2 + (cot3 – tan3)2 + 4
= 4 [cot22 + cot26] + 4
= 4 [ cot22 + tan22 ] + 4
= 4 [ (cot2 – tan2)2 + 2] + 4 = 4 (cot2 – tan2)2 + 12
= 4 . 4 cot2 4 + 12 = 16 × 12 + 12 = 28 Ans ]
 89
1
Q.1148/6(New) Evaluate  1  (tan n ) 2 . [5]
n 1

1 1 1 1 1
[Sol. S= 2
 2
 2
 ........  2

1  (tan 1) 1  (tan 2) 1  (tan 3) 1  (tan 88) 1  (tan 89) 2
reversing the sum
1 1 1 1
S= 2
 2
 ..............................  2

1  (cot 1) 1  (cot 2) 1  (cot 88) 1  (cot 89) 2
89
1 1
89
1 (tan n ) 2
2S =  2
 =  
1  (tan n) 2 1  (tan n ) 2
n 1 1  (tan n ) 1  (cot n ) 2 n 1

89
=  1 = 1 + 1 + ....... + 1 = 89
n 1
 S = 44.5 Ans. ]

Q.12QE(TN) Find the value of k for which one root of the equation of x2 – (k + 1)x + k2 + k–8=0 exceed
2 and other is smaller than 2. [5]
[Ans. k  (–2, 3)]
[Sol. Since a > 0 f (0) < 0  f (2) < 0
 4 – 2(k + 1) + k2 + k – 8 < 0
k2 – K + 6 < 0
(k + 2)(k – 3) < 0

 k  (–2, 3) ]

*Q.134s&p(New) Let an be the nth term of an arithmetic progression. Let Sn be the sum of the first n terms of
the arithmetic progression with a1 = 1 and a3 = 3a8. Find the largest possible value of Sn. [5]
100
[Ans. ]
19
2
[Sol. From a3 = 3a8 we obtain 1 + 2d = 3(1 + 7d)  d = – .
19
n 2 n ( 20  n ) n
Then Sn =  2  (n  1)  = [19 – (n – 1)] = .
2 19  19 19
now consider 20n – n2 = – [n2 – 20n] = – [(n – 10)2 – 100]
100  (n  10) 2
 Sn =
19
100
now, Sn will be maximum if n = 10 and (Sn)max = Ans. ]
19
Q.14
 C C A B
(a)8(Dpp-7)44/ph-1 If A+B+C =  & sin  A   = k sin , then find the value of tan ·tan in terms of k.
 2 2 2 2

 x 2  x 
*(b)QE(TN) Solve the inequality, log0.5  log 6  < 0. [2 + 4]
 x  4 
k1
[Ans. (a) ; (b) (– 4, – 3)  (8, )]
k1

Q.15(New) 25(Ex-1, ph-2) Let f (x) = sin6x + cos6x + k(sin4x + cos4x) for some real number k. Determine
(a) all real numbers k for which f (x) is constant for all values of x.
(b) all real numbers k for which there exists a real number 'c' such that f (c) = 0. [2 + 4]
3  1
[Ans. (a) – ; (b) k    1,   ] [T/S, Q.25, Ex-1, Ph-2]
2  2
[Sol.(a) f (x) = (sin2x + cos2x)3 – 3 sin2cos2x(sin2x + cos2x) + k[(sin2 + cos2x)2 – 2sin2x cos2x]
= 1 – 3sin2x cos2x + k(1 – 2 sin2x cos2x)
f (x) = (k + 1) – sin2x cos2x (2k + 3) ....(1)
for f (x) to be independent of x
3
k=– Ans.
2
(b) f (c) = (k + 1) – sin2c cos2c (2k + 3) = 0
k 1 1 k 1 4( k  1)
 sin2c cos2c =  (sin22c) =  sin22c =
2k  3 4 2k  3 2k  3
but 0  sin22c  1
4( k  1)
 0 1
2k  3
4( k  1) ( k  1)
solving  0; 0
2k  3 2k  3
3
hence k  – 1 or k<–
2
4( k  1) 4k  4 4 k  4  2k  3
again solving  1; – 1  0; 0
2k  3 2k  3 2k  3
2k  1
0
2k  3
 1
Hence k    1,   Ans. ]
 2
Q.16QE(TN) Given the product p of sines of the angles of a triangle & product q of their cosines, find the
cubic equation, whose coefficients are functions of p & q & whose roots are the tangents of
the angles of the triangle. [6]
3 2
[Ans: qx  px + (1 + q) x  p = 0] [REE’92, 6]
[Sol. Given sinA sinB sinC = p ; cosA cosB cosC = q
Hence tanA tanB tanC = tanA + tanB + tanC = p/q
Hence equation of cubic is
p p
q
d
x 3  x 2   tan A tan B x   0
q
i ...(i)

sin A sin B cos C  sin B sin C cos A  sin C sin A cos B

now  tan A tan B  cos A cos B cos C
We know that A + B + C = 
cos(A+B+C) = –1
cos(A+B) cosC – sin(A+B) sinC = –1
( cosA cosB – sinA sin B) cosC – sinC (sinA cosB + cosA sinB) = –1
1+ cosA cosB cosC= sinA sinB cosC + sinB sinC cosA + sinC sinA cosB
dividing by cosA cosB cosC
1 q
  tan A tan B
q
Hence (i) becomes qx3 – px2 + (1 + q)x – p = 0 Ans.]

Q.17QE(TN) If each pair of the equations

x 2  p1x  q1  0
x 2  p2x  q2  0
x 2  p 3x  q 3  0
has exactly one root in common then show that
(p1 + p2 + p3)2 = 4(p1p2 + p2p3 + p3p1 – q1 – q2 – q3). [6]

[Sol. Let x2 + p1x + q1 = 0

x2 + p2x + q2 = 0

x2 + p3x + q3 = 0
Now | ( + ) – ( + ) |2 = | –  |2
p12  p 22  2p1p 2 = p32  4q 3
or p12  p 22  p 32 = 2p1p2 – 4q3
|||ly p 22  p32  p12 = 2p2p3 – 4q1
and p32  p12  p 22 = 2p3p1 – 4q2
adding p12  p 22  p 32 = 2  p1 p 2 – 4  q1

(p1 + p2 + p3)2 = 4[  p1 p 2   q1 ] ]