Definition

Pure/Basic Research Increase knowledge, gain new knowledge

Applied Research Use knowledge to practice
Exploratory You wanted to identify the variables
Descriptive You wanted to know whether the variables are associated/related
 Descriptive Plain, you wanted to describe the variable as it is
 Correlational You wanted to describe the relationship of variables of each other
 Comparative Compare the variables to each other
Experimental You wanted to find out the cause and effect of variables to each other
Non-experimental Without manipulation
 Historical Study and issues in the past
 Survey Interviews and questionnaire to gather public opinion

 Case study In depth and or detailed study of persons or entities

 Methodology Study of methods, tests and procedures
 Analytical Further analysis of issues and events, present issues
Experimental With manipulation
 True Strict control over variable
 Quasi Lacks randomization

Double bind Both researcher and subject do not know

Placebo Without therapeutic effect
Example: NSS, STERILE WATER, STARCH
Best Time: You can give placebo without comparison
RESEARCH

Opinion -----------> Exploratory = Survey

Manipulation ----> Experimental = Random
Non-experimental = Non-random KAPANGYARIHAN
Descriptive -------> Historical
Case Study
Methodological
Analytical
RIGHTS OF RESEARCH SUBJECT
 Definition
Right not be harmed
 Beneficence To do, compassions
 Non maleficence To do no harm, to protect, nursing procedure
Right to full disclosure
 Veracity Truthfulness
Right to self determination
 Autonomy Right to make decision
Right to ACP
 Anonymity You do not disclose the name of subjects to protect their identity
 Confidentiality You do not disclose any information or case of the patient
Professionally and directly involved are only allowed
Allowed by law
 Privacy Anything that is private
- Private part
- Private moment – time to be alone
- Private properties

Definition
Independent Cause Mnemonic: I C D EFFECT
Dependent Effect

KAPANGYARIHAN
1. Population with all of their characteristics
2. Set = 2 or more set = concentrate characteristics that differentiate them
3. If 1 set = go back to the hypothesis and ask what is being studied
 Research Design
Non-probability sampling
 Convenience or Accidental Sampling
 Quota Sampling
 Purposive or Judgmental Sampling
 Snowball
Probability Sampling
 Simple Random Sampling
 Stratified Random Sampling
 Cluster Sampling
 Systematic Sampling
Definition
Non random
Samples are already available (kung sino lang
yung nandyan, siya na subject mo)
You get the proportion of the population
Samples are HANDPICK by researcher base of
the purpose or judgement
Referral System
Random (Lahat may chance)
Everybody has the chance to become a sample
Create a strata of population and divide the
population into homogenous group
- Meron grouping, same group
- May basis yung grouping
(characteristics)
Successive random sampling units
- Big groups
- Walang basis
Kth of the list
- Slovins Formula