Report Project

A
PROJECT REPORT ON
AUTOMATIC WATER DISPENSER
Submitted by
MRUNAMAYEE DILIP MORE

10303320171137210065
&
BHARTI RAVI WALDE
10303320171137210045
Under the guidance of

Mr. ROSHAN BONDE
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere
Lonere-402103
2019-2020
A
PROJECT REPORT ON
AUTOMATIC WATER DISPENSER
Submitted by
MRUNAMAYEE DILIP MORE

10303320171137210065
&
BHARTI RAVI WALDE
10303320171137210045
Under the Guidance of

Mr. ROSHAN BONDE
In the partial fulfillment of B. Tech. in Electronics & Telecommunication

Engineering course of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological university,
Lonere (Dist. Raigad) in the academic year
2019-2020
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere
Lonere-402103
2019-2020
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we would like to thank our guide for his guidance and support. We
will forever remain grateful for the constant support and guidance extended by our guide, in
making this seminar. Through our many discussions, he helped us to form and solidify ideas.
The invaluable discussions we had with him, the penetrating questions he has put to us and
the constant motivation, has all led to the development of the ideas presented in this mini
project report.
Also, we would like to thank our friends for their support. We would also like to thank
our helpful colleagues for listening to our ideas, asking questions and providing feedback and
suggestions for improving our ideas.
We would like to thank all of our friends for the continual encouragement and the
positive support.
Mrunamayee More
(10303320171137210065)
Bharti Walde
(10303320171137210045)
Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
“VIDYAVIHAR”, LONERE- 402103. Tal. Mangaon, Dist. Raigad. (Maharashtra State) INDIA
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar entitled “AUTOMATIC WATER

DISPENSER” submitted by Mrunamayee Dilip More
(10303320171137210065) & Bharti Ravi Walde
(103033201737210045) is record of bonafide work carried out by
them under my guidance in the partial fulfillment the requirement for
the award of Degree of B. Tech. in Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering course of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere (Dist. Raigad) in the academic year
2019-2020.
Mr. Roshan Bonde

Mini Project Guide Dr. S. L. Nalbalwar
Department of Electronics and
Professor and Head
Telecommunication Engineering
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological Department of Electronics and
University Telecommunication Engineering
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological
University
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: To produce the best solution for improving any product design
This project is to design and develop an automatic water dispenser pouring machine that is
suitable for various kind of container. This machine purposed in this project where consumer
that using this machine only need a motion that detect by a sensor and machine would fill the
liquid to the container
To produce the best solution for improving any product design that should be able to satisfy
the design requirements (i.e., faster, better and cheaper), there were several stages typically
involves the root cause analysis and idea generation activities. The objective of this study was
to end out the design solution which was able to solve the problem of water spill out that
occurred after dispensing water from the dispenser tap.
A Project Report On ‘Automatic Water Dispenser’.
INDEX
SR.NO TITLE PAGE.NO
LIST OF FIGURES i
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS ii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 2
2. Hardware components 2
1
Software components 5
2.
2
3 BLOCK DIAGRAM & CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 6
4 WORKING 7
5 RESULT 8
6 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 9
7 APPLICATIONS 10
8 FUTURE WORK 11
9 CONCLUSION 12
REFRENCES 13
CHAPTER 01
INTRODUCTION
Providing clean drinking water to anyone, anytime, and anywhere is one of the important services
offered by organizations. One of the important sources of the drinking water is the water dispenser.
The water dispenser can be simply classified into two main categories: point-of-use water dispensers
and bottled water dispensers. Point-of-use water dispensers are connected to a water supply.The
water dispenser is, as its name implies, a device that dispenses water.It is used to provide easy access
to drinking water. Water dispensers have become a necessary part of society.With the advancement
of technology the ‘Automatic Water Dispenser’ provides comfort and it fits well for its users in the
era of modernization .Regulated power supply is designed to provide system with constant supply of
18 volts. The dispenser will dispense water only when the glass is place in front of the nozzle. The
correctness of the object detection is done by an ultrasonic sensor. When the condition is satisfied
then a signal is given to the Ardiuno and accordingly water pump gets activated and water will be
dispensed.
1
Department Of Electronics And Telecommunication
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University,Lonere
CHAPTER 02
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
2.1 HARDWARE
2.1.1.ARDUINO UNO
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet ). It has 14
digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16
MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button. It
contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer
with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.. You can
tinker with your UNO without worring too much about doing something wrong, worst case
scenario you can replace the chip for a few dollars and start over again.
Fig 2.1 Arduino UNO
"Uno" means one in Italian and was chosen to mark the release of Arduino Software (IDE)
1.0. The Uno board and version 1.0 of Arduino Software (IDE) were the reference versions
of Arduino, now evolved to newer releases. The Uno board is the first in a series of USB
Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for an extensive list of
current, past or outdated boards see the Arduino index of boards.

2.1.2.RELAY
The relay module is an electrically operated switch that allows you to turn on or off a circuit using
voltage and/or current much higher than a microcontroller could handle. There is no connection
2
between the low voltage circuit operated by the microcontroller and the high power circuit. The relay
protects each circuit from each other. The each channel in the module has three connections named
NC, COM, and NO. Depending on the input signal trigger mode, the jumper cap can be placed at
high level effective mode which ‘closes’ the normally open (NO) switch at high level input and at
low level effective mode which operates the same but at low level input.
Fig 2.2 Relay
2.1.3ULTRASONIC SENSOR
The HC-SR04 Ultrasonic (US) sensor is a 4 pin module, whose pin names are Vcc, Trigger, Echo
and Ground respectively. This sensor is a very popular sensor used in many applications where
measuring distance or sensing objects are required. The module has two eyes like projects in the
front which forms the Ultrasonic transmitter and Receiver. The sensor works with the simple high
school formula that
Distance = Speed × Time
Fig 2.3(a) Ultrasonic sensor
3
The Ultrasonic transmitter transmits an ultrasonic wave, this wave travels in air and when it gets
objected by any material it gets reflected back toward the sensor this reflected wave is observed by
the Ultrasonic receiver module as shown in the picture below
Fig 2.3(b) Ultrasonic receiver module
Now, to calculate the distance using the above formulae, we should know the Speed and time. Since
we are using the Ultrasonic wave we know the universal speed of US wave at room conditions which
is 330m/s. The circuitry inbuilt on the module will calculate the time taken for the US wave to come
back and turns on the echo pin high for that same particular amount of time, this way we can also
know the time taken. Now simply calculate the distance using a microcontroller or microprocessor.
2.1.4 DC MOTOR
A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that converts direct current electrical
energy into mechanical energy. The most common types rely on the forces produced by magnetic
fields. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either electromechanical or
electronic, to periodically change the direction of current flow in part of the motor.
DC motors were the first form of motor widely used, as they could be powered from existing direct-
current lighting power distribution systems. A DC motor's speed can be controlled over a wide range,
using either a variable supply voltage or by changing the strength of current in its field windings.
Small DC motors are used in tools, toys, and appliances. The universal motor can operate on direct
current but is a lightweight brushed motor used for portable power tools and appliances. Larger DC
motors are currently used in propulsion of electric vehicles, elevator and hoists, and in drives for
steel rolling mills. The advent of power electronics has made replacement of DC motors with AC
motors possible in many applications.
4
Fig 2.4 DC Motor
2.2 SOFTWARE
2.2.1.IDE
A program for Arduino hardware may be written in any programming language with compilers that
produce binary machine code for the target processor. Atmel provides a development environment
for their 8-bit AVR and 32-bit ARM Cortex-M based microcontrollers: AVR Studio (older) and
Atmel Studio (newer).
The Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-platform application
(for Windows, macOS, Linux) that is written in the programming language Java. It originated from
the IDE for the languages Processing and Wiring. It includes a code editor with features such as text
cutting and pasting, searching and replacing text, automatic indenting, brace matching, and syntax
highlighting, and provides simple one-click mechanisms to compile and upload programs to an
Arduino board. It also contains a message area, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for common
functions and a hierarchy of operation menus. The source code for the IDE is released under
the GNU General Public License, version 2.
The Arduino IDE supports the languages C and C++ using special rules of code structuring. The
Arduino IDE supplies a software library from the Wiring project, which provides many common
input and output procedures. User-written code only requires two basic functions, for starting the
sketch and the main program loop, that are compiled and linked with a program stub main() into an
executable cyclic executive program with the GNU toolchain, also included with the IDE
distribution.The Arduino IDE employs the program ardiuno to convert the executable code into a
text file in hexadecimal encoding that is loaded into the Arduino board by a loader program in the
board’s firmware.
5
CHAPTER 03
BLOCK DIAGRAM & CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Fig 3.1 Block Diagram
Fig 3.2 Circuit Diagram
6
CHAPTER 04
WORKING
The automatic water dispenser works on the principle of detection and dispensing water. The two
interfacing units (ultrasonic sensor ,DC motor) are separately programmed in Arduino IDE . Here
in this model, the ultrasonic sensor is connected to the Arduino UNO and the relay. The arduino
UNO is also connected to the Relay. Power supply is connected to the DC motor as well as Relay
module.
As the ultrasonic sensor will sense the presence of the object between the distance of 5 to
8(cms) ; it will sends data to Arduino UNO for turning pump on to the relay.As relay module
goes low ,the DC motor (water pump)will get started and water will get dispensed. Then the
water wll get filled in the glass ;as the glass will be removed from the range of the sensor the
sensor will send the data to the Arduino and relay module will go high. As the relay module will
go high the DC motor will get off and the water will not be dispensed any more.
7
CHAPTER 05
RESULT
Fig 5.1 Automatic Water Dispenser
8
CHAPTER 06
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
5.1ADVANTAGES :
 Clean and safe drinking water - Everyone needs to drink water to stay healthy. Having clean
and safe water for your family to drink is a big advantage.
 No technical experience is needed - Anyone can use a dispenser to get their clean drinking
water. You don't have to be a technical expert at all. Children can even use them without any
difficulty.
5.2DISADVANTAGES :
 Unless the glass is in the field of 5 to 8 cms water will not dispense.
 Although perceived as safe, try to keep it away from dust. They can easily become a breeding
ground for diseases
 Dust - Dust can be a problem in the dispenser working effectively. You have to keep it free
of dust because this can lead to unhealthy drinking water. If you clean it on a regular basis,
then dust will not be a problem for you.
9
CHAPTER 07
APPLICATIONS
 Water dispenser are typically environmentally friendly option,as personal bottled water
leaves a lot of plastic waste.
 It can be used in school ,colleges and offices which will prevent wastage of water and can
provide hygine.
 It plays vital role in restaurants hospitals and public places for storing clean water.
 Point of use water dispensers are typically found in businesses and residential homes that
require convenient access to water.
 Point of use water dispensers are a convenient option because they have an unlimited supply
of water available, since it’s connected to a water line.
 Point of use water dispensers do not require replacing bottles periodically in order to ensure
water is available through the dispenser.
 Point of use water dispensers usually has the ability to cool and heat water by storing water in
a tank and using electricity to warm or heat the water prior to dispensing it.
 Point of use water dispensers usually filters the water coming from the water line.
 A point of use water dispenser is connected to the main water line, it stores water in a tank,
heats and cools it, if applicable, and is dispensed by users by turning a knob or pressing a
button. Water is funneled through a tap located in the front of the dispenser.
10
CHAPTER 08
FUTURE WORKS
 We can connect a purifier to remove the impurities from the water.
 With the help of two ultrasonic sensor we can Control the level of water which is to be
filled(due to this water will not get wasted).
 We can also get to know about the storage of the water with the help of display screen.
 Hot and cold water can be supplied at a time also.
 The coin system can also be introduced.
11
CONCLUSION
Automatic water Dispenser system employs the use of different technologies in the whole
design its development and implementation. The system is used by the ardiuno to automatic
the process of water which is used by human beings .This model has successfully provided
the improvement on existing water condition by which human beings get the good quality of
water, and with this there will be no wastage of water. Thus we can conclude that the water
dispenser can boost our lifestyle and hygine too.
12
REFERENCES
1. Microcontroller based automatic water control system by Ejiofor Virginia Ebere, Oladipo
Onaolapo Francisca.
2. Microcontroller AT89S52 pin diagram by google.
3. Khaled Reza (2010). “microcontroller based automated water level sensing”.
4. Rojiha C. (2013). “Sensor network based automatic control system for oil pumping unit
anagement”.
5. J.D Garside, "A microcomputer interfacing laboratory", International Journal of Electrical
Engineering Education, vol. 40, pp. 13-26, January 2003.
6. M. Glenewinkel, "System design and layout techniques for noise reduction in MCU-based
systems", Microprocessor and Microsystems.
7. T. Perumal, M. N. Sulaiman and C. Y. Leong, "Internet of Things (IoT) enabled water monitoring system,"
2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), pp. 86-87, Osaka, 2015.
8. M. Parashar, R. Patil, S. Singh, V. VedMohan, K. S. Rekha, “Water level monitoring system in water
dispensers using IoT,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 5, no. 4,
pp. 1217- 1220, April 2018.
9. Z. Chen and Y. He, "A smart power saver based on composite switch and self-learning fuzzy control for
drinking water dispenser," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy (ICPRE),
pp. 275-278, Shanghai, 2016.
13

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A

AUTOMATIC WATER DISPENSER

MRUNAMAYEE DILIP MORE

Under the guidance of

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

AUTOMATIC WATER DISPENSER

MRUNAMAYEE DILIP MORE

Under the Guidance of

In the partial fulfillment of B. Tech. in Electronics & Telecommunication

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

This is to certify that the seminar entitled “AUTOMATIC WATER

Mr. Roshan Bonde

Fig 2.1 Arduino UNO

Fig 2.2 Relay

Fig 2.3(a) Ultrasonic sensor

Fig 2.3(b) Ultrasonic receiver module

Fig 2.4 DC Motor

Fig 3.1 Block Diagram

Fig 3.2 Circuit Diagram

Fig 5.1 Automatic Water Dispenser

 We can connect a purifier to remove the impurities from the water.

 Hot and cold water can be supplied at a time also.

 The coin system can also be introduced.

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