电动叉车蓄电池日常怎么保养和维护？

How to maintain and maintain the battery of electric

forklift?

日常维护

1）蓄电池每次放电后即时进行充电。

注意：蓄电池使用后充电间隔最好不要超过 24 小时。

2）每周进行一次例行检查，蓄电池正常使用过程若电解液液面降低 ，
只允许向充饱电的蓄电池内补加蒸馏水，没有充饱电时不能加蒸馏水。
警告：只允许向充饱电的蓄电池补充蒸馏水或纯水，不可加入硫酸、
自来水或其它物质。

1) The battery is charged immediately after each discharge.

Note: It is best not to charge more than 24 hours after the battery is used.
2) Perform a routine inspection once a week. If the electrolyte level drops
during normal use of the battery, only distilled water is allowed to be added
to the fully charged battery. Distilled water cannot be added when the
battery is not fully charged.
Warning: Only add distilled water or pure water to a fully charged battery.

Do not add sulfuric acid, tap water or other substances.

注意：
每周进行一次例行检查，用干净湿毛巾清洁蓄电池表面，使蓄电池
保持清洁，防止蓄电池壳盖上的灰尘或电解液造成蓄电池自放电.注
意：请用湿毛巾擦拭蓄电池表面，不要使用鸡毛掸、干的化纤类织物
擦拭。
蓄电池正常使用过程中，每月进行一次均衡充电。
电动车辆低速行驶有助于延长蓄电池使用寿命。
note:
Perform a routine inspection once a week. Clean the surface of the
battery with a clean wet towel to keep the battery clean and prevent the
self-discharge of the battery due to dust or electrolyte on the battery
shell cover. Note: Please wipe the surface of the battery with a wet
towel, do not use a feather duster , Dry chemical fiber fabric wipe.
During normal use of the battery, equalize charging once a month.
Low-speed driving of electric vehicles helps to extend battery life.
充电

(1) 充电场所

a. 清洁干净、通风换气好，远离易燃易爆品；

b. 备有胶皮手套、保护眼镜、围裙等个人保护用品；

c.备有万用表、比重计、温度计等检验器具；

d.设有水源装置及灭火装置；

e. 避免阳光直射、避免雨水、保持室温温度。

f .必须用直流电源进行充电，其电源的正(＋)极连接蓄电池组的正

(＋)极，电源 的负(－)极连接蓄电池组的负(－)极，不能错接，以免
损坏蓄电池。
(2)正常充电

a.蓄电池放电后应及时充电。蓄电池放电后再次充电的时间间隔不得

超过 24 时

b.在充电过程中，蓄电池液温超过 50℃时，应降低充电电流或暂时
停止充电，以防止液温升高后对蓄电池性能产生大的影响。

d.严禁将纯水直接倒入浓硫酸中，以防止液面温度突然升高沸腾而导
致浓硫酸飞溅伤人。
e.蓄电池充电场所严禁吸烟，严禁明火、静电火花等，以免蓄电池充
电过程中逸出的少量氢气发生爆炸。

Recharge
(1) Charging place
a. Clean, well ventilated, keep away from flammable and explosive
materials;
b. Personal protective equipment such as rubber gloves, protective
glasses, and aprons are available;
c. Equipped with multimeter, hydrometer, thermometer and other
inspection equipment;
d. Equipped with water source device and fire extinguishing device;
e. Avoid direct sunlight, avoid rain, and maintain room temperature.
f. It must be charged with a DC power supply. The positive (+) pole of
the power supply is connected to the positive (+) pole of the battery
pack, and the negative (-) pole of the power supply is connected to the
negative (-) pole of the battery pack. It cannot be connected incorrectly
to avoid damage. Battery.
(2) Normal charging
a. Charge the battery in time after it is discharged. The time interval for
recharging after the battery is discharged shall not exceed 24 hours
b. During the charging process, when the battery liquid temperature
exceeds 50°C, the charging current should be reduced or the charging
should be temporarily stopped to prevent the increase of the liquid
temperature from having a big impact on the battery performance.
d. It is strictly forbidden to pour pure water directly into concentrated
sulfuric acid to prevent the liquid surface temperature from suddenly
rising and boiling, which may cause the concentrated sulfuric acid to
splash and hurt people.
e. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the battery charging place, open
flames, static sparks, etc. are strictly prohibited to avoid explosion of
the small amount of hydrogen that escapes during battery charging.