Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Instructions:
1. From the list of Infrastructural services given below, select any three and answer the
following questions:
(i) Classify the three chosen services in one of the categories below (3 Marks)
Adequate Inadequate Appropriation
Appropriation
Competitive Market A C
Monopoly B D
(ii) Discuss for each of the chosen service – Who should be providing the service, Public
Sector, Private Sector, PPP or any other arrangement (6 Marks)? Is there a need for
regulation in the service provision? What form of regulation is needed (6)?
(iii) Choose one of the three services and answer - How is the service currently provided?
What are the challenges in delivery? Do you propose any change for betterment of
service delivery? (5 Marks)
2. Answer any two questions from the following. Write in bullet points.
(i) Why could the current modal share estimates of transport may not be accurate?
Explain briefly (5). Why is there a thrust from the government to increase the share
of rail? (5)
(ii) Discuss five major challenges faced by the Indian maritime sector? (5) What are the
recent initiatives taken by the government to attract investments in the maritime
sector? (5)
(iii) What is the role/importance of aviation sector in cargo movement? What type of
cargo is carried by air? (5) Does air compete with other modes of transport for
passenger traffic? Give examples (5)