Tubes Baja Bab 1 2

Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)
Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

Keyla Aptaning Batari (4221210037)
Shyreeva Djamal Putra Indrawan (4221210041)
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA Bara Jauza (4221210047)
BAB 1
PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG
Gambar 1.1 Rangka Baja

Diketahui : fo = 80 cm
af = 300 cm
1. Perhitungan 1
Ao¿ √ af 2−fo 2
= √ 3002−80 2
= √ 83600
= 289,13665 cm
ao
sin f =
af
289,13665
sin f =
300
sin f = 0,963789
arcsin f = afo = 74,53°
afo= fde  Berseberangan
afo + aof + fao = 180°
74,53° + 90° + fao = 180°
fao = 180°−¿ 164,53°

fao = 15,47°
2. Perhitungan 2
 aog
ag¿ √ ao2 +og 2
= √ 289,136652+ 3002
= √ 173600,00237
= 416,6533 cm
ao
sin g =
ag
289,13665
sin g =
416,6533
sin g = 0,69395
arcsin g = ago = 43,94°
gao + aog + ago = 180°
gao + 90° + 43,94° = 180°
gao = 46,06°
gaf = gao - fao
gaf = 46,06°−¿ 15,47°
gaf = 30,59°
ago = aed = acb
3. Perhitungan 3
 acb
ab = 100 cm
ac= 138.88443 cm
cab = gab = 30.59°
acb = 43,94°
abc = 180°−¿ 43,94°−¿ 30,59°
= 105,47°
ab cb
=
sin 42,94 ° sin 30,59°
100 cb
=
sin 43,94 ° sin 30,59°
cb=73.333 cm
4. Perhitungan 4
bc = 73,333 cm
bd = 100 cm
cbd = 74,53°
cd = √ cb 2+bd 2−2× cb ×bd ×cos 74,53 °
cd = √ 73,3332+ 1002−2 ×73,333 ×100 ×cos 74,53 °

= 107,0825 cm
cb cd bd
= =
sin d sin 74,53 ° sin c
73,333 106,9350 100
= =
sin d sin 74,53 ° sin c
cdb = 41,30° , cbd = 64,16°
5. Perhitungan 5
cb ed
=
ab ad
73,333 ed
=
100 200
ed = 146,666 cm
cde
acb + bcd + dce = 180°
43,94° + 64,16° + dce = 180°
180°−¿ 43,94°−¿ 64,16° = dce

dce = 71,89°
6. Perhitungan 6
edf = 74,53°
ed = 146,666 cm
df = 100 cm
ef =√ ed + df −2 × ed × df × cos 74,53 °
2 2
ef =√ 146,666 + 100 −2 ×146,666 ×100 ×cos 74,53°

2 2
ef = 153,9119 cm
ed df ef
= =
sin f sin e sin d
146,666 100 153,9119
= =
sin f sin e sin 74,53°
def = 38,77° , efd = 66,70°
7. Perhitungan 7
egf = 43,94°
eg =138,8844 cm
fg = 220 cm
afo + efd + egf = 180°
egf = 180°−¿ 74,53°−¿ 66,6°
= 38,77°
feg + efg + egf = 180°
feg = 180°−38,77 ° −¿43,94°
= 97,29°
NAMA PANJANG
NO. PANJANG BATANG BATANG (SKALA)
BATANG
TABEL 1. ag 416,6533 cm 16 cm
2. ao 289,13665 cm 11,65 cm
3. og 300 cm 12 cm
4. af 300 cm 12 cm
5. of 80 cm 3,2 cm
6. a1 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
7. a2 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
8. a3 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
9. a4 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
10. a5 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
11. a6 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
12. b1 100 cm 4 cm
13. b2 100 cm 4 cm
14. b3 100 cm 4 cm
15. b4 100 cm 4 cm
16. b5 100 cm 4 cm
17. b6 100 cm 4 cm
18. d1 107,0825 cm 4,3 cm
19. d2 153,9119 cm 6,1 cm
20. d3 153,9119 cm 6,1 cm
21. d4 107,0825 cm 4,3 cm
22. t1 73,333 cm 2,9 cm
23. t2 146,666 cm 5,9 cm
24. t3 220 cm 8,8 cm
25. t4 146,666 cm 5,9 cm
26. t5 73,333 cm 2,9 cm
BAB 2
DESAIN GORDING
1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

Diketahui:
- a1 (jarak antar gording) = 138,88 cm
- Sudut batang () = 30,59°
- Q Atap (berat atap zincalume) = 5,24 kg/m2
- Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3 meter
- P (berat pekerja) = 100 kg
- Tekanan tiup angin = 25 kg/m2
2. Perhitungan Pembebanan
a. Beban mati
q1 = berat atap x (jarak kuda-kuda x jarak gording)
q1 = 5,24 kg/m2 x (1,388 m x 3 m) = 21,819 kg/m
q2 = volume profil cnp x Bj baja
q2 = (((0,07 x 2) + 0,2 + (0,02 x 2)) x 0,0032) x 7850 kg/m3
q2= 9,54 kg x 3m (jarak antar kuda-kuda)
= = 28,62 kg/m
qtotal = q1+q2
qtotal = 21,819 kg/m + 28,62 kg/m
qtotal = 50,439 kg/m
qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

qy = 50,439 x Sin 30,59° qx = 49,63 x Cos 30,59°
qy = 25,66 kg/m qx = 43,41 kg/m
Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X
 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 43,41 x 3 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 43,41 x 3 (1,5) = 0
195,345 195,345
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 65,115 kg Vb = 65,115 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
65,115 + 65,115 – 130,23 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen : Momen Maksimum :

1 2
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - qx = 0
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( L) Va – q (X max) = 0
2
Mb = 65,115 (3) – 130,23 (1,5) 65,115 – 43,41 (X max) = 0
Mb = 195,345 – 195,345 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
1
M max = Va (1,5) – (43,41)(1,5)2
2
M max = 97,6725 – 48,34
M max = 49,3325 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 65,115 (Qx Max) Qc = 65,115 – 43,41 (1,5) Qb = 65,115 – 130,23
Qc = 0 Qb = – 65,115
Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 25,66 x 3 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 25,66 x 3 (1,5) = 0
115,47 115,47
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 38,49 kg Vb = 38,49 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
38,49 + 38,49 – 76,98 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

1 2
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - qx = 0
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( L) Va – q (X max) = 0
2
Mb = 38,49 (3) – 76,98 (1,5) 38,49 – 25,66 (X max) = 0

Mb = 115,47 –115,47 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0
1
M max = Va (1,5) – (25,66)(1,5)2
2
M max = 57,735 – 28,8675
M max = 28,8675 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 38,49 (Qy Max) Qc = 38,49 – 25,66 (1,5) Qb = 38,49 – 76,98
Qc = 0 Qb = – 38,49
b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Py = P x Sin  Px = P x Cos 
Py = 100 kg x Sin 30,59° Px = 100 kg x Cos 30,59°
Py = 50,88 Kg Px = 86,08 kg

Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – P ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + P ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 86,08 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 86,08 (1,5) = 0
129,12 129,12
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 43,04 kg Vb = 43,04 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – P = 0
43,04+ 43,04 – 86,08 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen :
1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm M Max = Va ( L)
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – P( L) M Max = 43,04 (1,5)
2
Mb = 43,04 (3) – 86,08(1,5) M Max = 64,56 kg
Mb = 129,12 – 129,12
Mb = 0 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va –P Qb = Va –P
Qa = 43,04 (Qx Max) Qc = 43,04 – 86,08 Qb = 43,04 – 86,08
Qc = – 43,04 Qb = – 43,04

Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – P ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + P ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 50,88(1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 50,88 (1,5) = 0
76,32 76,32
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 25,44 kg Vb = 25,44 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – P = 0
25,44 + 24,44 – 50,88 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen :
1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm M Max = Va ( L)
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – P( L) M Max = 25,44 (1,5)
2
Mb = 25,44 (3) – 50,88(1,5) M Max = 38,16
Mb = 76,32 – 76,32
Mb = 0 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – P Qb = Va –P
Qa = 25,44 (Qx Max) Qc = 25,44 – 50,88 Qb = 25,44 – 50,88
Qc = – 25,44 Qb = – 25,44
c. Beban Angin
 Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02() – 0,4
Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02(30,59° ) – 0,4
Ctekan (Ct) = 0,2118
 Chisap (Ch) = – 0,4
 Qangin = C x jarak kuda-kuda x tekanan angin
Qangin = 0,2118 x 3 m x 25 kg/m2
Qangin = 15,885 kg/m
qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

qy = 15,885 x Sin 30,59° qx = 15,885 x Cos 30,59°
qy = 8,08 kg/m qx = 13,67 kg/m


Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 41,01(1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 41,01(1,5) = 0
61,515 61,515
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 20,505 kg Vb = 20,505 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
20,505 + 20,505 – 41,01= 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

1 2
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - qx = 0
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( L) Va – q (X max) = 0
2
Mb = 20,505 (3) – 41,01 (1,5) 20,505 – 13,67 (X max) = 0
Mb = 61,515 – 61,515 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
1
M max = Va (1,5) – (13,67)(1,5)2
2
M max = 30,075 – 15,37
M max = 14,705 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 20,505 (Qx Max) Qc = 20,505 – 13,67(1,5) Qb = 20,505 – 41,01
Qc = 0 Qb = – 20,505

Mb = 0 Ma = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( L) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( L) = 0
2 2
Va (3) – 24,24 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 24,24(1,5) = 0
36,36 36,36
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 12,12 kg Vb = 12,12 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
12,12 + 12,12 – 24,24= 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

1 2
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - qx = 0
2
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( L) Va – q (X max) = 0
2
Mb = 12,12 (3) – 24,24 (1,5) 12,12 – 8,08 (X max) = 0

Mb = 36,36 – 36,36 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
1
M max = Va (1,5) – (8,08)(1,5)2
2
M max = 18,18 – 9,09
M max = 9,09 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 12,12 (Qx Max) Qc = 12,12 – 8,08(1,5) Qb = 12,12 – 24,24
Qc = 0 Qb = – 12,12
3. Penjumlahan Pembebanan
Beban mati + beban hidup + beban angin
50,439 kg/m2 + 100 kg + 15,885 kg/m = 166,324 kg/m
My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

+ + =
Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy&Qx
28,8675 & 49,3325 38,16 & 64,56 9,09 & 14,705 76,1175 & 128,5975
=
38,49 & 65,115 25,44 & 43,04 12,12 & 20,505 76,05 & 128,66
4. Kontrol Terhadap Izin
No. Kombinasi Mu Arah X Arah Y
1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 49,3325 = 69,0655 1,4 x 28,8675 = 40,4145
1,2(28,8675) +
1,2(49,3325) + 1,6(64,56)
2. Mu = 1,2D + 1,6L +0,8W 1,6(38,16) + 0,8(9,09) =
+ 0,8(14,705) = 174,259
102,969
Keterangan:
D = Momen total akibat beban mati
L = Momen total akibat beban hidup
W = Momen total akibat beban angin

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Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)

Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

Gambar 1.1 Rangka Baja

fao = 180°−¿ 164,53°

cd = √ 73,3332+ 1002−2 ×73,333 ×100 ×cos 74,53 °

180°−¿ 43,94°−¿ 64,16° = dce

ef =√ 146,666 + 100 −2 ×146,666 ×100 ×cos 74,53°

1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Gaya Geser (Q) :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Mb = 38,49 (3) – 76,98 (1,5) 38,49 – 25,66 (X max) = 0

Gaya Geser (Q) :

b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Gaya Geser (Q) :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Gaya Geser (Q) :

qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Gaya Geser (Q) :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

 Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Mb = 12,12 (3) – 24,24 (1,5) 12,12 – 8,08 (X max) = 0

Gaya Geser (Q) :

My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

No. Kombinasi Mu Arah X Arah Y

1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 49,3325 = 69,0655 1,4 x 28,8675 = 40,4145

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