Bab 1&2

Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)
Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

Keyla Aptaning Batari (4221210037)
Shyreeva Djamal Putra Indrawan (4221210041)
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA Bara Jauza (4221210047)
BAB 1
Gambar 1.1 Rangka Baja

Diketahui : fo = 80 cm
af = 300 cm
Perhitungan 1
Ao = "𝑎𝑓2 − 𝑓𝑜2
= √300" − 80"
= √83600
= 289,13665 cm
!"
sin f = !#
$%&,()**+
sin f = )--
sin f = 0,963789
arcsin f = Ðafo = 74,53°
Ðafo= Ðfde ® Berseberangan
Ðafo + Ðaof + Ðfao = 180°
74,53° + 90° + Ðfao = 180°
Ðfao = 180° −164,53°

Ðfao = 15,47°
Perhitungan 2
D aog
ag = "𝑎𝑜2 + 𝑜𝑔2
= .289,13665" + 300"
= √173600,00237
= 416,6533 cm
!"
sin g = !.
$%&,()**+
sin g = /(*,*+))
sin g = 0,69395
arcsin g = Ðago = 43,94°
Ðgao + Ðaog + Ðago = 180°
Ðgao + 90° + 43,94° = 180°
Ðgao = 46,06°
Ðgaf = Ðgao - Ðfao
Ðgaf = 46,06° − 15,47°
Ðgaf = 30,59°
Ðago = Ðaed = Ðacb
Perhitungan 3
D acb
ab = 100 cm
ac= 138.88443 cm
Ðcab = Ðgab = 30.59°
Ðacb = 43,94°
Ðabc = 180° − 43,94° − 30,59°
= 105,47°
𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑏
=
sin 42,94° sin 30,59°
100 𝑐𝑏
=
sin 43,94° sin 30,59°
𝑐𝑏 = 73.333 cm
Perhitungan 4
bc = 73,333 cm
bd = 100 cm
Ðcbd = 74,53°
cd = .𝑐𝑏" + 𝑏𝑑" − 2 × 𝑐𝑏 × 𝑏𝑑 × cos 74,53 °
cd = .73,333" + 100" − 2 × 73,333 × 100 × cos 74,53 °

= 107,0825 cm
𝑐𝑏 𝑐𝑑 𝑏𝑑
= =
sin 𝑑 sin 74,53 ° sin 𝑐
73,333 106,9350 100
= =
sin 𝑑 sin 74,53 ° sin 𝑐
Ðcdb = 41,30° , Ðcbd = 64,16°
Perhitungan 5
𝑐𝑏 𝑒𝑑
=
𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑑
73,333 𝑒𝑑
=
100 200
ed = 146,666 cm
Dcde
Ðacb + Ðbcd + Ðdce = 180°
43,94° + 64,16° + Ðdce = 180°
180° − 43,94° − 64,16° = Ðdce

Ðdce = 71,89°
Perhitungan 6
Dedf = 74,53°
ed = 146,666 cm
df = 100 cm
𝑒𝑓 = .𝑒𝑑" + 𝑑𝑓 " − 2 × 𝑒𝑑 × 𝑑𝑓 × cos 74,53 °
𝑒𝑓 = .146,666" + 100" − 2 × 146,666 × 100 × cos 74,53 °

ef = 153,9119 cm
𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑓 𝑒𝑓
= =
sin 𝑓 sin 𝑒 sin 𝑑
146,666 100 153,9119
= =
sin 𝑓 sin 𝑒 sin 74,53°
Ðdef = 38,77°, Ðefd = 66,70°
Perhitungan 7
Degf = 43,94°
eg =138,8844 cm
fg = 220 cm
Ðafo + Ðefd + Ðegf = 180°
Ðegf = 180° − 74,53° − 66,6°
= 38,77°
Ðfeg + Ðefg + Ðegf = 180°
Ðfeg = 180° − 38,77° − 43,94°
= 97,29°
TABEL
NAMA PANJANG
NO. PANJANG BATANG BATANG (SKALA)
BATANG
1. ag 416,6533 cm 16 cm
2. ao 289,13665 cm 11,65 cm
3. og 300 cm 12 cm
4. af 300 cm 12 cm
5. of 80 cm 3,2 cm
6. a1 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
7. a2 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
8. a3 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
9. a4 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
10. a5 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
11. a6 138,8844 cm 5,5 cm
12. b1 100 cm 4 cm
13. b2 100 cm 4 cm
14. b3 100 cm 4 cm
15. b4 100 cm 4 cm
16. b5 100 cm 4 cm
17. b6 100 cm 4 cm
18. d1 107,0825 cm 4,3 cm
19. d2 153,9119 cm 6,1 cm
20. d3 153,9119 cm 6,1 cm
21. d4 107,0825 cm 4,3 cm
22. t1 73,333 cm 2,9 cm
23. t2 146,666 cm 5,9 cm
24. t3 220 cm 8,8 cm
25. t4 146,666 cm 5,9 cm
26. t5 73,333 cm 2,9 cm
BAB 2
DESAIN GORDING
1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

Diketahui:
- a1 (jarak antar gording) = 138,88 cm
- Sudut batang (q) = 30,59°
- Q Atap (berat atap zincalume) = 5,24 kg/m2
- Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 3 meter
- P (berat pekerja) = 100 kg
- Tekanan tiup angin = 25 kg/m2
2. Perhitungan Pembebanan
a. Beban mati
q1 = berat atap x (jarak kuda-kuda x jarak gording)
q1 = 5,24 kg/m2 x (1,388 m x 3 m) = 21,819 kg/m
q2 = volume profil cnp x Bj baja
q2 = (((0,07 x 2) + 0,2 + (0,02 x 2)) x 0,0032) x 7850 kg/m3
q2= 9,54 kg x 3m (jarak antar kuda-kuda)
q2= 28,62 kg/m
q2 Tabel Baja qtotal = q1 + q2
q2 = 9,27 kg/m x 3 m = 27,81 kg/m qtotal = 21,819 kg/m + 27,81 kg/m
qtotal = 49,63 kg/m
qy = qtotal x Sin q qx = qtotal x Cos q

qy = 49,63 x Sin 30,59° qx = 49,63 x Cos 30,59°
qy = 25,25627 kg/m qx = 42,72304 kg/m
Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X
• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 42,72 x 3 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 42,72 x 3 (1,5) = 0

192,24 192,24
Va = 3
Vb = 3
Va = 64,08 kg Vb = 64,08 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
64,08 + 64,08 – 128,16 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen : Momen Maksimum :

1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - 2qx2 = 0
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( 2 𝐿) Va – q (X max) = 0
Mb = 64,08 (3) – 128,16 (1,5) 64,08 – 42,72 (X max) = 0
Mb = 192,24 – 192,24 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
(
M max = Va (1,5) – " (42,72)(1,5)2
M max = 92,12 – 48,06
M max = 48,06 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :
Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 64,08 (Qx Max) Qc = 64,08 – 42,72 (1,5) Qb = 64,08 – 128,16
Qc = 0 Qb = – 64,08
Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 25,25627 x 3 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 25,25627 x 3 (1,5) = 0
112,65 112,65
Va = 3
Vb = 3
Va = 37,88 kg Vb = 37,88 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
37,88 + 37,88 – 75,76 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - 2 qx2 = 0
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( 2 𝐿) Va – q (X max) = 0
Mb = 37,88 (3) – 75,76 (1,5) 37,88 – 25,25627 (X max) = 0

Mb = 113,64 –113,64 X max = 1,5
1
M max = Va (1,5) – 2 (25,25627)(1,5)2
M max = 56,82 – 28,41

M max = 28,41 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 37,88 (Qx Max) Qc = 37,88 – 25,25627 (1,5) Qb = 37,88 – 75,76
Qc = 0 Qb = – 37,88
b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Py = P x Sin q Px = P x Cos q
Py = 100 kg x Sin 30,59° Px = 100 kg x Cos 30,59°
Py = 50,88 Kg Px = 86,08 kg

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 1
Va (L) – P ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + P ( 2 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 86,08 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 86,08 (1,5) = 0

129,12 129,12
Va = 3
Vb = 3
Va = 43,04 kg Vb = 43,04 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – P = 0
43,04+ 43,04 – 86,08 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen :
1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm M Max = Va ( 2L)
1
Mb = Va (3) – P( 2 𝐿) M Max = 43,04 (1,5)
Mb = 43,04 (3) – 86,08(1,5) M Max = 64,56 kg

Mb = 129,12 – 129,12
Mb = 0 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va –P Qb = Va –P
Qa = 43,04 (Qx Max) Qc = 43,04 – 86,08 Qb = 43,04 – 86,08
Qc = – 43,04 Qb = – 43,04

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 (
Va (L) – P ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + P (" 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 50,88(1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 50,88 (1,5) = 0
76,32 ,-,."
Va = 3
Vb = .
Va = 25,44 kg Vb = 25,44 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – P = 0
25,44 + 24,44 – 50,88 = 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )
Momen :
1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm M Max = Va ( 2 L)
1
Mb = Va (3) – P( 2 𝐿) M Max = 25,44 (1,5)
Mb = 25,44 (3) – 50,88(1,5) M Max = 38,16 kg

Mb = 76,32 – 76,32
Mb = 0 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – P Qb = Va – P
Qa = 25,44 (Qx Max) Qc = 25,44 – 50,88 Qb = 25,44 – 50,88
Qc = – 25,44 Qb = – 25,44
c. Beban Angin
• Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02(q) – 0,4
Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02(30,59°) – 0,4
Ctekan (Ct) = 0,2118
• Chisap (Ch) = – 0,4
• Qangin = C x jarak kuda-kuda x tekanan angin

Qangin = 0,2118 x 3 m x 25 kg/m2
Qangin = 15,885 kg/m
qy = qangin x Sin q qx = qangin x Cos q

qy = 15,885 x Sin 30,59° qx = 15,885 x Cos 30,59°
qy = 8,08 kg/m qx = 13,67 kg/m

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 41,01(1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 41,01(1,5) = 0

61,515 61,515
Va = Vb =
3 3
Va = 20,505 kg Vb = 20,505 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
20,505 + 20,505 – 41,01= 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

(
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - " qx2 = 0
1
Mb = Va (3) – Q ( 2 𝐿) Va – q (X max) = 0
Mb = 20,505 (3) – 41,01 (1,5) 20,505 – 13,67 (X max) = 0

Mb = 61,515 – 61,515 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
(
M max = Va (1,5) – " (13,67)(1,5)2
M max = 30,075 – 15,37
M max = 14,705 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 20,505 (Qx Max) Qc = 20,505 – 13,67(1,5) Qb = 20,505 – 41,01
Qc = 0 Qb = – 20,505

SMb = 0 SMa = 0
1 1
Va (L) – Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0 -Vb (L) + Q ( 2 𝐿) = 0
Va (3) – 24,24 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 24,24(1,5) = 0
)*,)* )*,)*
Va = )
Vb = )
Va = 12,12 kg Vb = 12,12 kg
V=0
Va + Vb – Q = 0
12,12 + 12,12 – 24,24= 0
0 = 0 ( Seimbang )

1
Ma = Va (0) = 0 kgm Va (x) - 2 qx2 = 0
(
Mb = Va (3) – Q (" 𝐿) Va – q (X max) = 0
Mb = 12,12 (3) – 24,24 (1,5) 12,12 – 8,08 (X max) = 0
Mb = 36,36 – 36,36 X max = 1,5
Mb = 0 kg
1
M max = Va (1,5) – 2 (8,08)(1,5)2
M max = 18,18 – 9,09
M max = 9,09 kg
Gaya Geser (Q) :

Qa = Va Qc = Va – q (1,5) Qb = Va – Q
Qa = 12,12 (Qx Max) Qc = 12,12 – 8,08(1,5) Qb = 12,12 – 24,24
Qc = 0 Qb = – 12,12
3. Penjumlahan Pembebanan
Beban mati + beban hidup + beban angin
49,629 kg/m2 + 100 kg + 15,885 kg/m = 165,514
My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

+ + =
Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy&Qx
28,41 & 48,06 38,16 & 64,56 9,09 & 14,705 75,66 & 127,325
=
37,88 & 64,08 25,44 & 43,04 12,12 & 20,505 75,44 & 127,625
4. Kontrol Terhadap Izin
No. Kombinasi Mu Arah X Arah Y
1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 48,06 = 67,284 1,4 x 28,41 = 39,774
1,2(48,06) + 1,6(64,56) 1,2(28,41) + 1,6(38,16)

2. Mu = 1,2D + 1,6L +0,8W + 0,8(14,705) = + 0,8(9,09) = 102,42
172,732
Keterangan:
D = Momen totalakibat beban mati
L = Momen total akibat beban hidup
W = Momen total akibat beban angin

Bab 1&2

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Bab 1&2

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Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)

Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

Gambar 1.1 Rangka Baja

Ðfao = 180° −164,53°

cd = .73,333" + 100" − 2 × 73,333 × 100 × cos 74,53 °

180° − 43,94° − 64,16° = Ðdce

𝑒𝑓 = .146,666" + 100" − 2 × 146,666 × 100 × cos 74,53 °

1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

qy = qtotal x Sin q qx = qtotal x Cos q

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Va (3) – 42,72 x 3 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 42,72 x 3 (1,5) = 0

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Mb = 37,88 (3) – 75,76 (1,5) 37,88 – 25,25627 (X max) = 0

M max = 56,82 – 28,41

Gaya Geser (Q) :

b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Va (3) – 86,08 (1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 86,08 (1,5) = 0

Mb = 43,04 (3) – 86,08(1,5) M Max = 64,56 kg

Gaya Geser (Q) :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Mb = 25,44 (3) – 50,88(1,5) M Max = 38,16 kg

Gaya Geser (Q) :

• Chisap (Ch) = – 0,4

• Qangin = C x jarak kuda-kuda x tekanan angin

qy = qangin x Sin q qx = qangin x Cos q

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah X

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Va (3) – 41,01(1,5) = 0 -Vb (3) + 41,01(1,5) = 0

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Mb = 20,505 (3) – 41,01 (1,5) 20,505 – 13,67 (X max) = 0

Gaya Geser (Q) :

Perhitungan Momen Dan Geser Maksimum Arah Y

• Reaksi Momen dan Geser

Momen : Momen Maksimum :

Gaya Geser (Q) :

My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

4. Kontrol Terhadap Izin

No. Kombinasi Mu Arah X Arah Y

1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 48,06 = 67,284 1,4 x 28,41 = 39,774

1,2(48,06) + 1,6(64,56) 1,2(28,41) + 1,6(38,16)

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