Bab 2 Fix Fix

Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)
Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

Keyla Aptaning Batari (4221210037)
Shyreeva Djamal Putra Indrawan (4221210041)
TEKNIK SIPIL UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA Bara Jauza (4221210047)
BAB 2
DESAIN GORDING
1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

Diketahui:
- a1 (jarak antar gording) = 138,88 cm
- Sudut batang () = 46,06°
- Q Atap (berat atap zincalume) = 5,24 kg/m2
- Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 1.80 meter
- P (berat pekerja) = 90 kg
- Tekanan tiup angin = 10 kg/m2
2. Perhitungan Pembebanan
a. Beban mati
q1 = berat atap x (jarak kuda-kuda x jarak gording)
q1 = 5,24 kg/m2 x (1,388 m x 1.80 m) =13.091 kg/m
q1 = berat atap
q1 = 13,091 kg/m
q2 = volume profil cnp x Bj baja
q2 = (((0,07 x 2) + 0,2 + (0,02 x 2)) x 0,0032) x 7850 kg/m3
q2= 9,54 kg x 1.80 m (jarak antar kuda-kuda)
= = 17,172 kg/m
qtotal = q1+q2
qtotal = 13,091 kg/m + 17,172 kg/m
qtotal = 30,263 kg/m
qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

qy = 30,263 Sin 46,06° qx = 30,263 x Cos 46,06°
qy = 21.80 kg/m qx = 21 kg/m
Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah X
1
RA = RB = qx.L
2
1
RA = RB = 21 x 1,80
2
RA = RB = 18 , 9 kgm
Momen Lentur (M) Gaya Lintang (Q)
qx . x 1
M= (L-x) Q= qx (L-2x)
2 2
21 x 1
M= (1,80-x) Q= 21 (1,80-2x)
2 2
2
qx . L 1
Mmaks = Qmaks=  ( qx.L)
8 2
21 x 1,802 1
Mmaks = Qmaks =  ( 21.1,80)
8 2
Mmaks = 8,505 kgm Qmaks=  18,9 kgm
x M Q
0 0 18,9
0,5 6,825 8,4
0,9 8,505 0
1 8,4 -2,1
1,8 0 -18,9
qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

qy = 30,263 x Sin 46,06° qx = 30,263 x Cos 46,06°
qy = 21,80 kg/m qx = 21 kg/m
Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah Y
1
RA = RB = 21,80 .L
2
1
RA = RB = 21,80 kg x 1,80 m
2
RA = RB = 19,62 kg

qy . x 1
M= (L-x) Q= qy (L - 2x)
2 2
21.80 . x 1
M= (1,80-x) Q= 21,80 (1,80 - 2x)
2 2
qy . L2 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( qy.L)
8 2
21,80 x 1,802 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( 21,80 . 1,80)
8 2
Mmaks = 8,829 kgm Q =  19,62 kgm
x M Q
0 0 19,62
0,5 7,085 8,72
0,9 8,829 0
1 8,72 -2,18
1,8 0 -19,62
b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Py = P x Sin  Px = P x Cos 
Py = 90 kg x Sin 46,06° Px = 90 kg x Cos 46,06°
Py = 64,80 Kg Px = 62,45 kg
b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Py = 64,80 Kg Px = 62,45 kg
Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah X
62,45 kg/m
1
RA = RB = Px
2
1
RA = RB = 62,45 kg
2
RA = RB = 31,225 kg

0,9 > x > 0 0,9 > x > 0
1 1
M= Px Q= Px
2 2
1 1
M= 62,45 kg.x Q= 62,45 kg
2 2
Q = 31,225 kg
1,80 > x > 0,9 1,80 > x > 0,9
Px (L− X) 1
M= Q = - ( Px)
2 2
M = 62,45(1,80− X ) Q
x M Q 2
1 0 0 31,225
= - ( 62,45)
2 0,5 15,612 31,225
0,9 28,10  31,225 1
Mmaks = 1 24,98 - 31,225 Px x L Q=-
4
1,8 0 - 31,225
31,225 kg
1
Mmaks = 62,45 kg x 1,80 m
4
Mmaks = 28,10 kgm
Py = 64,80 Kg Px = 62,45 kg
64,80 kg/m
1
RA = RB = Py
2
1
RA = RB = 64,80 kg
2
RA = RB = 32,4 kg

0,9 > x > 0 0,9 > x > 0
1 1
M= Py Q= Py
2 2
1 1
M= 64,80 kg.x Q= 64,80 kg
2 2
Q = 32,4 kg
1,80 > x > 0,9 1,80 > x > 0,9
Py (L− X ) 1
M= Q = - ( Py)
2 2
64,80(1,80− X ) 1
M= Q = - ( 64,80)
2 2
1
Mmaks = Py x L Q = - 32,4 kg
4
1
Mmaks = 64,80 kg x 1,80 m
4
Mmaks = 29,16 kgm
x M Q
0 0 32,4
0,5 16,2 32,4
0,9 29,16  32,4
1 25,92 - 32,4
1,8 0 - 32,4
c. Beban Angin
 Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02() – 0,4 Qangin = C x jarak kuda-kuda x tekanan angin
Ctekan (Ct) = 0,02(46,06° ) – 0,4 Qangin = 0,2118 x 1,80 m x 10 kg/m2
Ctekan (Ct) = - 0,38 Qangin = 3,8124 kg/m
 Chisap (Ch) = – 0,4
qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

qy = 3,8124 x Sin 46,06° qx = 3,8124 x Cos 46,06°
qy = 2,74 kg/m qx = 2,64 kg/m
Momen Lentur dan Gaya lintang Arah X
2,64 kg/m
1
RA = RB = qx.L
2
1
RA = RB = 2,64 x 1,80
2
RA = RB = 2,376 kgm
qx . x 1
M= (L-x) Q= qx (L-2x)
2 2
2,64. x 1
M= (1,80-x) Q= 2,64 (1,80 - 2x)
2 2
qx . L2 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( qx.L)
8 2
2
2,64 x 1,80 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( 2,64 x 1,80)
8 2
Mmaks = 1,0692 kgm Q =  2,376 kgm
x M Q
0 0 2,376
0,5 0,858 1,056
0,9 1,0692 0
1 1,56 -0,264
1,8 0 -2,376
qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

qy = 3,8124 x Sin 46,06° qx = 3,8124 x Cos 46,06°
qy = 2,74 kg/m qx = 2,64 kg/m
2,74 kg/m
1
RA = RB = qy.L
2
1
RA = RB = 2,74 x 1,80
2
RA = RB = 2,466 kgm

qy . x 1
M= (L-x) Q= qy (L - 2x)
2 2
2,74. x 1
M= (1,80-x) Q= 2,74 (1,80 - 2x)
2 2
qy . L2 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( qy.L)
8 2
2,74 x 1,802 1
Mmaks = Q =  ( 2,74.1,80)
8 2
Mmaks = 1,1097 kgm Q =  2,466 kgm
x M Q
0 0 2,466
0,5 0,8905 1,096
0,9 1,1097 0
1 1,096 -0,274
1,8 0 -2,466
3. Penjumlahan Pembebanan
Beban mati + beban hidup + beban angin
30,263 kg/m2 + 90 kg + 3,8124 kg/m = 124,0754 kg/m
My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

+ + =
Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy & Qx Qy&Qx
8,829& 8,505 29,16 & 28,10 1,1097 & 1,069 39,0987 & 37,674
+ + =
19,62 & 17,9 32,4 & 31,225 2,466 & 2,376 54,486 & 51,501
4. Kontrol Terhadap Izin
No
Kombinasi Mu Arah X
. Arah Y
1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 8,505 = 11,907 1,4 x 8,829 = 12,3606
Mu = 1,2D + 1,2(8,505) + 1,6(28,10) + 1,2(8,829) + 1,6(29,16) +

2.
1,6L +0,8W 0,8(1,069) = 56,0212 0,8(1,1097) = 58,1386
Ketengan:
D = Momen total akibat beban mati
L = Momen total akibat beban hidup
W = Momen total akibat beban angin

Bab 2 Fix Fix

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Bab 2 Fix Fix

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Faiz Fadhilah Wahab (4221210022)

Alif Rafli Lazuardi (4221210026)

1. Identifikasi data-data yang digunakan

qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah X

qy = qtotal x Sin  qx = qtotal x Cos 

Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah Y

Momen Lentur (M) Gaya Lintang (Q)

b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

b. Beban Hidup (pekerja konstruksi)

Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah X

Momen Lentur (M) Gaya Lintang (Q)

Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah Y

Momen Lentur (M) Gaya Lintang (Q)

qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

Momen Lentur dan Gaya lintang Arah X

qy = qangin x Sin  qx = qangin x Cos 

Momen Lentur dan Gaya Lintang Arah Y

Momen Lentur (M) Gaya Lintang (Q)

My & Mx My & Mx My & Mx My&Mx

1. Mu = 1,4D 1,4 x 8,505 = 11,907 1,4 x 8,829 = 12,3606

Mu = 1,2D + 1,2(8,505) + 1,6(28,10) + 1,2(8,829) + 1,6(29,16) +

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