VIETNAMESE - GERMAN UNIVERSITY

Course: Smart Building

Dr.-Ing. Nguyen Van Binh
Email: vanbinhnguyen.hcmc@gmail.com HCMC, August 2022
 Content

1. Introduction to intelligent buildings

2. Building automation systems
3. BAS communication standards
4. Characteristics of sensor
5. Control of air- conditioning systems
6. Control of central chilling systems
7. Lighting- control systems
8. Security and safety control systems

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 2

 2 Building automation systems
2.1 What is BAS
• It is used to refer to a wide range of computerized building control
systems, from special- purpose controllers, to standalone remote
stations, to larger systems including central computer stations and
printers.

• BAS is one of the major intelligent building systems.

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 3

 2 Building automation systems
2.1 What is BAS
Computerized building control

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 4

 2 Building automation systems
2.1 What is BAS
Computerized building control

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 5

 2 Building automation systems
2.2 Terminology
• EMCS: Energy management control system

• BAS: Building automation system

• BMS: Building management system

• DDC: Direct digital controls

• VAV: Variable Air Volume

• HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

• EMC: Electro-mechanical Controls

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 6

 2 Building automation systems
2.2 Terminology

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 7

 2 Building automation systems
2.2 Terminology

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 8

 2 Building automation systems
2.3 Benefits off having a BAS
• Increased reliability of plant and services

• Reduced operating costs

• Building management

• Enhancing staff productivity

• Protection of people and equipment

• HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

• EMC: Electro-mechanical Controls

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 9

 2 Building automation systems
2.4 Progress of BAS
First generation −
computerized centralized
control and
monitoring panel

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 10

 2 Building automation systems
2.4 Progress of BAS
Second generation − BAS
based on minicomputer
using
data- gathering panel

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 11

 2 Building automation systems
2.4 Progress of BAS
Third generation −
microprocessor- based BAS
using LAN

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 12

 2 Building automation systems
2.4 Progress of BAS
Fourth generation − open BAS compatible with Internet/intranet

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 13

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Programming and monitoring platforms and Environment
Typical architecture

Progress of computing and BAS

27 September 2022 Smart Building
technologies N.V. Binh
and their interconnection 14
 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Programming and monitoring platforms and Environment
Typical architecture

Typical network architecture of BAS

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 15
 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Programming and monitoring platforms and Environment
Typical architecture

Typical configuration of field control stations

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 16
 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Programming and monitoring platforms and Environment
Programming platform and environment

Various programming
languages

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 17

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Programming and monitoring platforms and Environment
Management and monitoring platform and interface

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 18

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 19

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

A pneumatic control system uses

compressed air as a method to
control HVAC systems

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 20

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

pneumatic control
system

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 21

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 22

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions • Pneumatic system
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Industrial Sensors and Actuators N.V. Binh 23

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 24

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 25

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 26

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 27

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 28

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 29

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 30

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control – Input and Output devices

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 31

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control – Input and Output devices

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 32

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Installation- management and control functions
Digital Direct Control – Input and Output devices

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 33

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Energy- management functions (supervisory control)

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 35

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Risk- management functions

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 36

 2 Building automation systems
2.5 Building management functions
Fault detection and diagnosis, maintenance management,
automatic commissioning

27 September 2022 Smart Building N.V. Binh 37