Quadratic Equation

&
Solution
 LECTURER

● PRESENTED BY PINKI KHATUN

● JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY JADAVPUR UNIVERSITY
● DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
● COURSE B.EDUCATION
● SESSION 2019-2021
● YEAR SECOND
● SEMESTER THIRD
● CLASS ROLL NO 001901501090
● REGISTRATION NO 138331 OF 2016-17
● EXAM ROLL NO BEDU2121084
 Content

●
Quadratic Equation
●
Examples
●
Solution of some Examples
●
Solution Method Discussed by PO-SHEN LOH
●
Easy solution Method
 Quadratic Equation

A quadratic equation written in standard

form,
ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a is non zero
 Example
Type I
●
2x2 + 7 = 0,
●
X2 - 4 = 0
●
X2 + 9 = 0
Type II
●
4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
●
x2 + 10x + 9 = 0
●
x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
 Solution Of Examples
X2 - 64 = 0
●
X2 - 64 = 0
●
X2 = 64 = 82
●
X=±8

4X2 + 1 = 0
●
4x2 + 1 = 0
●
X2 = -¼ = -(½)2
●
X = ± ½i
 Solution Of Examples
x2+6x+5=0
➢
Let X2+6X+5 = (X+3+Z)(X+3-Z)
➢
Or, X2+6X+5 = (X+3)2-Z2
➢
Or, X2+6X+5 = X2+6X+9-Z2

where •
5 = 9-Z2
•
Z2 = 9-5 = 4
•
Z = ±2

Assume Z = 2
 Solution Of Examples

x2+6x+5=0
➢
Let X2+6X+5 = (X+3+Z)(X+3-Z)
➢
Or, X2+6X+5 = (X+3+2)(X+3-2)
➢
Or, X2+6X+5 = (X+5)(X+1)
 Solution Of Examples

x2+6x+5=0
➢
Let X2+6X+5 = 0
➢
Or, (X+5)(X+1) = 0

Either Or
➢
X+5 = 0 ➢
X+1 = 0
➢
X = -5 ➢
X = -1
 Solution Method Discussed by
Po- Shen Loh
➢
X2 + 2BX + C = 0
➢
X2 + 2BX + C = (X - S)(X - L)
➢
X2 + 2BX + C = X2 - (S+L)X + SL
➢
S+L = -2B & SL = C
➢
Average = ½(S+L)= -B
➢
ave – Sm = lar -ave = Z (say)
➢
S = Sm = ave - Z = -B - Z
➢
L= lar = ave + Z = -B + Z
 Solution Method Discussed by
Po- Shen Loh

➢
X2 + 2BX + C = (X - S)(X - L)
➢
X2 + 2BX + C = X2 - (S+L)X + SL
➢
S+L = -2B & SL = C

➢
C = SL= (-B - Z)(-B + Z)
➢
C = SL= B2 - Z2
➢
Z2 = B2 - C
 Solution Method Discussed by
Po- Shen Loh

➢
X2 + 2BX + C = 0
➢
(X + B + Z)(X + B – Z) = 0
Either Or
➢
X+B + Z = 0 ➢
X+B - Z = 0
➢
X = -B – Z ➢
X = -B + Z

where Z2 = B2 - C
 Application of previous method

➢
X2 + 8X + 7 = 0
➢
So B = 4 & C=7
Either Or
X = -B – Z = -4 - Z X = -B + Z = -4 + Z

where ➢
Z2 = B2 – C
= (4)2 – 7 = 9
➢
Z = 3 ( assume )

Either X = -4 – Z = -4 – 3 = -7
Or, X = -4 + Z = -4 + 3 = -1
 Easy Method

➢
X2 + 8X + 25 = 0
➢
X2 + 8X = -25
➢
X2 + (2×4)X + (4)2 = – 25 + 16
e

➢
(X+4)2 = –9 = –32
➢
X+4 = ±3i
➢
X = –4 ± 3i
➢
X = –4 – 3i Or –4 + 3i
 REFERENCE

● Mathematics Textbook for Class X , Chapter 4;

NCERT
● Ganit Prokash for Class X , Chapter 1; WBBSC
● https://youtu.be/CW7O5GS23VU