6.46.

cos 2x = 2 (cos x - sin x)

Solution:
cos 2x = 2 (cos x-sin x)
(cos x-sin x)(cos x +sin x) = 0;
cos x – sin x = 0 or cos x + sin x - 2 = 0;
tg x = 1; 1/2 cos x + 1/2 sin x = 1;
x=/4 + m, mZ; sin(/4 + x) = 1; /4 + x = /2 + 2k, kZ;
x = /4 + 2k, k Z.

Answer: /2(1 + 4m), mZ.

6.47.sin x  cos 3x = sin 2x.

Solution:
sin x  cos 3x = sin 2x;
sin x cos 3x = 2 sin x cos x; sin x (cos 3x –2 cos x) = 0;
sin x = 0 or cos 3x – 2 cos x = 0 ;
x = m, mZ; 4 cos3 x – 3 cos x – 2 cos x = 0;
cos x (4 cos2 x – 5) = 0;
cos x = 0 or 4 cos2 x = 5;
x = /2 + k, kZ; cos2 x = 5/4 > 1;
no solutions.

Answer: m; /2 + k, m, k Z.

6.48. 5 sin4 x – cos4 x = sin2 2x.

Solution.
5 sin4 x – cos4 x = sin2 2x;
5 [(1- cos 2x) / 2]2 – [(1+ cos 2x) / 2] 2 = sin2 2x;
5 – 10 cos 2x + 5 cos2 2x – 1 – 2 cos 2x – cos2 2x = 4 sin2 2x;
4 cos2 2x – 12 cos 2x + 4 = 4 – 4 cos2 2x : 4;
2 cos2 2x – 3 cos 2x = 0 ; cos 2x(2 cos 2x – 3) = 0:
cos x = 0 or 2 cos 2x – 3 = 0;
2x = /2 + k, kZ; cos 2x = 3/2 > 1 – no solution,
x = /4 + /2k, kZ because cos  1.

Answer: /4(1+2k), kZ.

6.49. sin2 6x + sin2 4x =1

Solution.
Sin2 6x + sin2 4x =1;
1 – cos 12x +1 – cos 8x = 2; cos 12x + cos 8x = 0;
2 cos 10x cos 2x = 0;

cos 10x = 0, 10x = /2 + m, x = /20(1 + 2m), mZ,

cos 2x = 0; 2x = /2+ k; x = /4(1+ 2k), k  Z.

Answer: /20(1 + 2l), lZ.

6.50. 2 sin 2x= tg x + ctg x.

Solution.
2 sin 2x =tg x + ctg x ;
2 sin 2x = 1/ sin x cos x; sin2 2x = 1; 2 sin2 2x = 2; 1 – cos 4x = 2;
cos 4x = -1; 4x =  + 2n; x = /4(1+2n), nZ.
Answer: /4(1 + 2n), nZ.
 6.51. sin 5x = sin x + sin 2x .
Solution .
sin 5x = sin x + sin 2x ; sin 5x – sin x = sin 2x ;
2 cos 3x sin 2x – sin 2x = 0 ; sin 2x (2 cos 3x – 1) = 0 ;
sin 2x = 0 or 2 cos 3x –1 = 0 ;
2x = m , m  Z ; cos 3x = ½ ;
x = /2m, m Z ; x =  /9 + 2/3 n , n  Z .

Answer : /2m ;  /9 + 2/3 n , m, n  Z .

6.52. 6 sin2 x + 2 sin2 2x = 5 .

Solution .
6 sin2 x + 2 sin2 2x =5 ;
3 (1- cos 2x) + 2 (1 – cos2 2x) = 5 ;
3 – 3 cos 2x + 2 – 2 cos2 2x = 5 ; 2 cos2 2x + 3 cos 2x = 0 ;
cos 2x =0 or 2cos 2x = -3;
2x = /2 + m , m Z ; cos 2x = -3/2 < -1 - no solution ;
x = /4 (1 + 2m ), m  Z .

Answer : /4 ( 1+ 2m) , m  Z .

6.53. cos2 6x – sin2 3x –1 = 0 .

Solution :
cos2 6x –sin2 3x –1 = 0 ;
cos2 6x – (1 – cos 6x)/2 – 1 = 0; 2cos2 6x + cos 6x – 3 = 0 .
Let cos 6x = y , then 2 y2 + y – 3 = 0 ; y1 = 1 , y2 = -3/2 ;
cos 6x = 1 or cos 6x = -3/2 < - 1 - no solution ;
2x = 2n , n  Z ; because cos 1.
x = /3n , n  Z ;

Answer : /3n , n  Z .

6.54. cos x – cos 3x = 3 sin2 x .

Solution :
cos x – cos 3x = 3 sin2 x ;
2 sin 2x sin x = 3 sin2 x ; 4sin2 x cos x – 3 sin2 x = 0 ;
sin2 x (4 cos x – 3 ) = 0 ;
sin2 x = 0 or 4 cos x – 3 = 0 ;
x = m , m  Z ; cos x = ¾ ; x =  arccos ¾ + 2k , k  Z .

Answer : m ,  arccos ¾ + 2 k , m, k  Z .

6.55. cos4 2x + 6 cos2 2x = 25/16 .

Solution .
cos4 2x + 6cos2 2x = 25/16 ;
16 cos4 2x + 96 cos2 2x – 25 = 0 . Let cos2 2x = y , then
16 y2 + 96 y – 25 = 0 ; ¼ D = 482 + 25  16 = 2304 + 400 = 2704 ;
y1 = (-48 – 52)/ 16 = -25/4 , y2 = (-48+52)/ 16 = ¼ ;
cos2 2x = -25/4 or cos2 2x = ¼ ; 2cos2 2x = ½ ;
no solution ; 1 + cos 4x = ½ ; cos 4x = -1/2 ;
4x =  2/3  + 2k ; x =  /6 + (/2)k, k Z.

Answer :  /6 + (/2) k , k Z .

6.56. 3 tg2 x – 8 cos2 x + 1 = 0 .

Solution .
 3tg2 x – 8cos2 x + 1 = 0 ;
3(1 – cos 2x)/(1+ cos 2x) –8 (1+ cos 2x )/2 +1 = 0 ; cos 2x  -1, x  /2 + k, kZ;
3 –3 cos 2x –4 – 8 cos 2x- 4 cos2 2x + 1 + cos 2x =0;
4 cos2 2x + 10 cos 2x = 0  :4 ; cos 2x (cos 2x + 2,5) = 0;
cos 2x = 0 or cos 2x + 2,5 =0;
2x = /2 + m, m Z; cos 2x = 2,5 – no solution.
x =/4+(/2)m, m Z; cos 1.

Answer: /2(1+2m), mZ.

6.57. 2 tg2 x + 4 cos2 x = 7.

Solution.
2 tg2 x + 4 cos2 x = 7;
2(sin2 x / cos2 x) + 4 cos2 x =7;cos2 x  0;
2 sin2 x + 4 cos4 x – 7 cos2 x = 0;
4 cos4 x – 7 cos2 x- 2 cos2 x +2 =0;
4 cos4 x- 9 cos2 x +2 =0; cos2 x = t; 4 t2- 9t +2 = 0;
D = 81- 32= 49; t1 = (9 –7)/8 = ¼, t2 = (9+7) /8 =2;
cos2 x = ¼ or cos2 x = 2 – no solution, because cos 1;
2
2 cos x = ½; 1 + cos 2x = ½;
cos 2x = -1/2, x =  /3 + n, n  Z.

Answer:  /3+n, nZ.

6.58. ctg2 x – 8 sin2 x = 1.

Solution.
ctg2 x – 8 sin2 x = 1; sin x  0; x  n, n  Z;
cos2 x / sin2 x – 8 sin2 2x = 1; cos2 x – 8 sin4 2x – sin2 x = 0;
8 sin 4x + sin2 x – 1 + sin2 x =0; 8 sin4 x + 2 sin2 x –1 = 0;
sin2 x = ¼ or sin2 x = ½ - no solution;
1 – cos 2x = ½;
cos 2x = ½; x = /6+ n, nZ.

Answer:  /6+ n, nZ.

6.59. 9 ctg2 x + 4 sin2 x = 6.

Solution.
9 ctg2 x + 4 sin2 x = 6;
9 cos2 x + 4 sin4 x – 6 sin2 x = 0;
4 sin4 x + 9 – 9 sin2 x – 6 sin2 x = 0; 4 sin4 x – 15 sin2 x + 9 =0.
Let sin2 x = y, then 4y2 – 15 y + 9 =0; D = 225 – 144 = 81;
y1 = (15 - 9)/8 = ¾, y2 = (15 + 9)/8;
sin2 x = ¾ or sin2 x = 3 – no solution, because sin 1;
sin x =  3/2; x =  /3+ n, nZ.

Answer:  /3+ n, nZ.

6.60. 1 – cos 6x = tg 3x.

Solution.
1 – cos 6x = tg 3x;
2 sin2 3x = tg 3x ;sin 3x (2 sin 3x cos 3x – 1) = 0;
sin 3x(sin 6x – 1) = 0;
sin 3x = 0 or sin 6x – 1 =0;
3x = m, mZ; sin 6x = 4; 6x = /2 + 2n, nZ;
x = (/3)m, m Z; x = /12 + (/3)n, nZ.

Answer: (/3)m, /12 + (/3)n , m, nZ.

6.61. cos x – cos 3x = sin 2x.

Solution.
cos x – cos 3x = sin 2x;
-cos(-/3 + 2x)- cos x =0; cos (/3 + 2x) + cos x = 0;
2 cos[ (/3 + 2x +x)/2]cos (/3 + 2x –x) = 0; 2 cos (/6 + 3/2 x) cos(/6 + x/2) = 0;
cos(/6 + 3/2x)= 0 or cos(/6 + x/2) = 0;
/6 + 3/2x = /2 + k, kZ; /6 + x/2 = /2 + m, mZ;
3/2x = /2 - /6 + k, kZ; x/2 = /2 - /6+ m, mZ;
x = 2/9 - 2/3k, kZ; x = 2/3 +2m, mZ.

Answer: 2/9 (1 + 3k); 2/3 (1 + 3m), m,kZ.