TEAM SPORTS ● First game took place between

BASKETBALL members of Naismith’s PE class in

➢ A Type of indoor sports which is very December 1891
popular all over the world. BASIC PRINCIPLES
➢ 2 players can play 01. The game is played with a round ball
➢ Need: ball, basket, level surface and with the hands
➢ Requires: teamwork, quick reactions 02. A player cannot run with the ball
and endurance 03. Any player can take up any position
Advantage of TALL players on the playing court at any time.
➔ They can easily reach closer to the 04. There shall be no physical contact
basket or above other players to shoot between players
and retrieve the ball on the ground 05. The goal (basket) shall be placed
Advantage of SMALL players horizontally above the floor of the
➔ Shooters and ball handlers court
Dr. James Naismith TRIVIA
● He introduced basketball on Dec. 21. Fact 01
1891 ★ Michael Jordan is considered one of
● Physical Education instructor at the the best basketball players around the
school for Christian workers world. The record score of 5,987 made
(Massachusetts USA) him a legend in the world of
Luther Gulick basketball
● Head of the school’s physical Fact 02
education department ★ In the very beginning the color of the
● He asked Dr. James Naismith to basketball was brown, but later it was
create a team sport that could be changed into a brighter color, that is
played indoors game during winter orange
seasons Fact 03
● Peach Basket ★ In 1967, slam dunks were considered
● Basket were attached to a gymnasium illegal; nine years later it was
balcony railing 3 meters above the legalized again.
floor Be
Fact 04
★ Women’s basketball began in 1892,
and some rules were modified to fit
women.
Fact 05
★ The game was made an official
olympic game in Berlin Germany 1936
Fact 06
★ The first basketball game was held on
20th January, 1892
Fact 07
★ Kareen Abdul-Jabbar holds the record
for most point scored in his 20 year
career 38,387 points (Present: Lebron
James is the current title holder;
Points: 38,388)
Fact 08
★ On March 2, 1962 center Wilt
Chamberlain scored 100 points in one
game against the new york
Fact 09
★ The New york Nicks won 12 straight
games against the Boston Celtics in
1995 and were the first to do so
DEFINITION:BASKETBALL
- played by (2) teams of (5) players each
-Basket is attacked by a team is the
opponent's basket and the basket which is
defended by a team is the team’s own basket.
-Ball Movement: the ball may be passed,
thrown, tapped, rolled or dribbled in any
direction.
-Winner of the Game: the team that has
scored the greater number of points at the
end of playing time of the fourth period. If
necessary any extra period shall be the
winner of the game.
EQUIPMENTS
Court Measurement:
Length: 28m
Width: 15m
Backboard:120cm
Rim: metal hoop 45 cm and 20 millimeters
thick
Ball: 29.5 in circumference
Standard weight: 22oz
★ Game clock
★ 24 seconds shot clock
★ 30 seconds device
★ Time out watch
★ Scoresheet
★ Scoreboard
The team shall consist of the ff:
● Not more than 10 team members for
games played in halves of 20 mins.
Not more than 12 team members for
games played in 4 periods of 12 mins.
● A coach, and if a team wishes, and
assistant coach. A captain, who shall
be one of the team members eligible
to play.
 ● A maximum of 5 team followers with
special responsibilities (statistician,
manager, doctor, physiotherapist and
interpreter)
Player
● A team member is a player when he is
on the playing court entitled to play
Substitute
● A team member is a substitute when
he is not playing on the court or not
entitled to play
A team normally consists of 2 guards, 2
forwards, 1 center.
POSITION OF PLAYERS
Point Guards (1)
❖ Should be a good handler or dribblers
and passers and he/she always directs
the attack and starts most of the
moves.
Forwards (3)
❖ Generally stronger and taller than
guards.
➢ Usually play in the area from
the end line to the free throw
lane.
❖ Must be a good rebounder and long
distance shooters
Shooting Guards (2)
❖ Main objective is to score points for
their team and steal the ball on
defense
❖ Best shooter of the team
PF (4)
❖ Generally stronger and taller than
guards.
❖ Usually play in the area from the end
line to the free throw lane.
❖ Must be a good rebounder and long
distance shooters
Center Players (5)
❖ Are usually the tallest team player
and best rebounder
BASIC ELEMENTS OF BASKETBALL
Dribbling
➢ The way of progress with the ball of an
individual to get free from his
opponent or to get a proper position in
passing or shooting
Passing
➢ The ball is most quickest and most
effective way to get the ball from
player to player
Shooting
➢ The final movement to complete the
offensive action in order to score a
basket
 TYPES OF DRIBBLING
01. Control Dribble
02. Speed Dribble
03. Crossover Dribble
04. Behind the back dribble
05. Between the Legs Dribble
06. Spin back Dribble
TYPES OF PASSING
01. Bounce Pass
02. Chest Pass
03. Overhead Pass
04. Baseball Pass
05. Push Pass
06. Behind the Back pass
TYPES OF SHOOTING
01. Jumpshot
02. Underhand shot
03. Layup
04. Reverse lay up
05. Set shot
06. Floater/Teardrop
07. Hook SHot
08. Dunking Shot
PROPER POSITION IN SHOOTING
PLAYING REGULATIONS
PR (1)
● The game shall consist of 4 periods of
10 mins
PR (2)
● There shall be 2 mins intervals 1st,
2nd, 3rd, and 4th periods
PR (3)
● There be half time interval of 15 mins
PR (4)
● If the score is tied at the end of the
game there must be an extra period of
5 mins.
PR (5)
● In all extra periods the teams shall
continue to play towards the same
baskets as in the 3rd and 4th periods.
HOW TO BEGIN THE GAME
★ Home teams shall have the choice of
basket and team bench, this choice
should be done 20 mins before the
game starts.
★ Before the 1st and 3rd period the
players are entitled to warm-up their
own half court.
★ Teams shall exchange baskets for the
3rd period. The game cannot begin if
one of the players is not on the court.
★ The game officially begins with the
jump ball at the center circle.
Live:
● During a jump ball is legally tapped by
a jumper.
 ● During a free throw, an official places
the ball at the disposal free throw
area.
● During a throw-in, the ball is at the
disposal of player for the throw-in
Died:
● Any field goal or free throw is made.
● An official blow of whistle while the
ball is live.
● It is apparent that the ball will not
enter the basket (followed by a free
throw again or possession of the ball)
● 24 seconds violation while the ball is
live
TERMINOLOGIES IN BASKETBALL
Air Ball
➔ A shot that misses the rim or
backboard
Assist
➔ A pass to a teammate that results in a
made basket
Backboard
➔ Flat surface directly behind the
basket. The basket is connected to the
backboard
Basket
➔ Consists of the rim and the net, also
known as the hoop
Basketball
➔ A round ball made of rubber, leather
or synthetic leather.
Blocked Shot
➔ Successful deflection of a shot by
touching part of the ball on its way to
the basket, and preventing a field goal
Blocking
➔ Use if a defender’s body position to
legally prevent an opponent’s advance
Cross-over
➔ A ball handler dribblers the ball
across their body from one hand to
the other.
Defense
➔ Act of preventing the offense from
scoring. Defense is the team without
the ball.
Double-dribble
➔ Act of dribbling the ball, stopping the
dribble or motion of the ball and
beginning to dribble again.
Dribble
➔ Act of bouncing the ball up and down.
The offensive player with the ball uses
the dribble to move the ball around
the court.
Dunk
➔ A shot in which a jumping player
slams the ball down into the
opponent’s basket from above.
Fastbreak
➔ Act of moving the ball quickly down
court by an offensive team in hopes of
getting ahead of the defense to score.
Field Goal
 ➔ When the ball enters the basket from ➔ Shots taken by a player near or under
above the rim during play. It is worth the basket.
two points Jump shot
Flagrant Foul ➔ Field goal attempt by a player with
➔ Unnecessary or excessive contact both feet off the floor, enabling the
against an opponent player to shoot over the defender.
Foul Layup
➔ Actions by players, which break the ➔ Shot taken after driving to the basket
rules but are not floor violations. They by leaping up under the basket and
are penalized by a change in using one hand to shoot the ball off
possession or free throw the backboard.
opportunities. Looseball
Fouled Goal ➔ Ball that is alive but no in the
➔ Players having to leave the game possession of either team.
because they have committed 5 fouls. Outside shooting
Foul Shot ➔ Shots taken from the perimeter,
➔ Unguarded shot taken from the foul further away from the hoop.
line by a player whose opponent Pass
committed a personal or technical ➔ When a player throws the ball to a
foul, which is worth one point. teammate to advance the ball during
Goaltending a possession.
➔ Interference with a shot by touching Personal Foul
the ball or basket while the ball is ➔ Contact between players, which may
on/over/within the rim. Also touching result in excessive physical contact or
the ball on its downward flight to the provide one team with an unfair
basket. advantage. Players may not push,
Half time hold, trip, hack, elbow, restrain or
➔ The rest period between two halves of charge into an opponent. These are
the game. Usually 5 mins in length. also counted as team fouls.
Inbounds Possession
➔ Area within the end lines and sidelines ➔ To be holding or in control of the ball.
of the court
Inside Shooting
Rebound When does the goal count at the end of a
➔ A term used to describe the actual period?
retrieving of the ball as it rebounds Tip-off
from the backboard or the ring after a ➔ The initial jump ball that starts the
missed shot. game.
Referee Violation
➔ The person(s) assigned to the game to ➔ An infringement of the rules, which
maintain the flow and integrity of the does not involve contact. The
game. opposing team is awarded the ball for
Steal a throw-in from out of bounds.
➔ To take the ball away from an Counted:
opponent. ● When the ball is in the air
Substitute ● and enters the basket before the time
➔ A player who comes into the game to expires.
replace a player on the court. ● he ball enters directly; When the ball
Technical Foul is touched by the defensive players
➔ A special violation called at the and enter into the basket
discretion of the referee towards ● The basket or the backboard is
players, coaches or the team. touched by a defensive player while
Infractions include an intentional or the ball is in contact with the ring.
flagrant contact foul, Not Counted
unsportsmanlike conduct or other ● When the shot is taken and still the
actions detrimental to the spirit of the ball is in the hands of an offensive
game. team.
Throw in ● When the basket or the backboard is
➔ The method by which a team with touched by the offensive team while
possession inbounds the ball. the ball is in contact with the ring.
Time out
➔ A period of sixty seconds during which
the play is stopped and teams discuss
strategy and a moment to allow
players to rest.