“BASKETBALL” • In 1913, a hoop with a net was invented so
the basketball could fall freely to the ground.
What is Basketball?
Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of
five players on a rectangular court. The objective is
to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches (46 cm) in
diameter and mounted at a height of 10 feet (3.048
m) to backboards at each end of the court.
Brief History of Basketball
• The game was invented in 1891 by Dr.
James Naismith, who would be the first
basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one
of the most successful programs in the game's
history.
• James Naismith (November 6, 1861 –
November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-
American physical educator, physician,
chaplain, sports coach and innovator.
• Basketball was invented in 1891 at
Springfield College, Springfield
Massachusetts.
• The game was invented in an effort to find a
sport that could be played indoors during
long cold winter months.
The First Ball
• The very first ball that was used was a soccer
ball until 1840 when an actual “basketball”
was invented. The basketball was slightly
smaller, about thirty inches in diameter
The First Basket  • Referred to as the “1” or “One” guard.
• The first baskets that were used were two
peach baskets that were hung from the
balcony of the gym.
• By 1906, the peach baskets were replaced by
metal baskets with holes in the bottom.
Backboard
• In 1893, due to the overzealous spectators
interfering with the basketball, the
backboard was invented. The first backboard
was constructed out of wire mesh, and then
wood and now it is made out of glass so the
backboard does not interfere with the
viewing of the game
• NBA The Basketball league was founded in
New York City on June 6, 1946 as the
Basketball Association of America (BAA).
• The league adopted the name National
Basketball Association (NBA) in 1949 after
merging with the rival National Basketball
League (NBL).
• As of the early 21st century, the NBA is the
most significant professional basketball
league in the world in terms of popularity,
salaries, talent, and level of competition
American Basketball Association The
American Basketball Association (ABA) was
founded as an alternative to the NBA in 1967
at a time when the NBA was experiencing a
lot of popularity.
BASKETBALL POSITIONS
1. POINT GUARD (PG)
• One of the most important players on a
basketball team.
• In charge of bringing the ball up the court
and running a team’s offense
• The “Floor General”
• Should be a good ball handler, quick, and able
to run plays with minimal direction from the
coach.
 2, SHOOTING GUARD (SG)
• Typically the best shooter on the team.
• Also known as the “2” or “Two” Guard.
• Should have range out to the 3 point shot.
• Capable of filling in for the point guard if
required and possess above average
quickness.

3. SMALL FORWARD (SF)

• Commonly referred to as the “3,” “Three,” or
“Wing.”
• Able to play inside the paint or on the wing. FIVE BASIC SKILLS OF BASKETBALL
• One of the most capable defenders on a team. 1. Dribbling
• Sometimes used as a “Point Forward” in the
NBA or some college teams. • This skill will allow you to move up and
• Should be a strong defensive player. down the court, maneuver past defenders
and execute plays.
4. POWER FORWARD
• Proper dribbling requires ball – handling
• Referred to as the “4” or “Four” position.
skills and knowledge of how to spread your
• Should be one of the strongest post players of
fingers for ball control.
all of the basketball positions .
• May sometimes be the tallest player on the • It is also best if you know how to dribble
team. equally well with both hands.

5. CENTER (C) 2. Shooting

• Normally the tallest player on a team.
• Responsible for defending the post and
should be a team’s best shot blocker.
• Known for inside scoring and rebounding.
• Commonly used to set screens for guards and
in Pick and Roll moves.
• In order to score points in basketball, you
need to shoot the ball into the hoop.
• This requires the ability to properly hold and
throw the ball into the air toward the basket
while avoiding defenders.

• A proper shot requires precise aiming, arm

extension and lift from the legs.

• There are different types of shots:

DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHOOTING

1. Jump Shot – most frequently used for a mid to

long – range shots, including shooting beyond the
arc.
2. Hook Shot – it is made while your body is not
directly facing the basket.
3. Bank Shot – when any shot made where the ball
hits the backboard before heading into the net.
4. Free Throw – a shot attempt given to a player
that was fouled and it is taken on the free throw line.
The player must stay behind the free throw line
when taking the shot.
5. Layup – shot made from short range by a player
moving towards the basket. Usually utilizing the
backboard if he approaches the hoop from an angle.
This is also one of the most basic and common way
of scoring a basket in the game.
6. Slam Dunk – is usually the most spectacular shot
and is one of the toughest feats in basketball. It
requires more jumping ability than shooting skills.
3. Running
• It is a big part of basketball.
• In a full – court game, it requires a running
back and forth as the game quickly transpose
between offense and defense.
• When you have the ball, running will help to
avoid defenders and get the basket quicker.
• On defense, you often find yourself run after
the opponent, especially during fast breaks.
4. Passing
• It is another skill that when mastered can
help you become a complete basketball
player.
• Basketball is a team sport that involves
finding a teammate who is open for a shot.
• The ability to pass the ball to this player can
make the difference between scoring and not
scoring.
• Really great passers are an important part of
a basketball team and usually the ones who
set up scoring plays.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PASSING
• Basic Passes
1. Chest Pass – it is thrown by gripping
the ball on the sides with the thumbs
directly behind the ball.
2. Bounce Pass – it is thrown with the
same motion however it is aimed at the floor. It
should be thrown far enough out that the ball
bounces waist high to the receiver.
3. Overhead Pass - is often used as an
outlet pass. Bring the ball directly above your
forehead with both hands on the side of the ball
and follow through.
• Advance Passes
1. Baseball Pass – one – handed pass
that uses the same motion as a
baseball throw. Often used also to
make long passes.
2. Dribble Pass – used in quickly pass
the ball with one hand off of the
dribble.
3. Behind-The-Back Pass – it is when
you wrap the ball around your back to
throw the ball.
5. Jumping
• It is another skill that can define how good a
basket player is.
• It is involved in offense during the jump ball
in the beginning, while taking shots and
sometimes while trying to catch a pass.
 • On defensive, you will need this ability when • Size of a basketball rim
trying to block a shot or a pass. The diameter of the rim is 18”
• Being able to out jump your opponent for a
rebound is also important.

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT IN

BASKETBALL

1. Basketball Court

• For the international games is 28 by 15

meters (approx. 92 by 49 ft.)
• The National Basketball Association (NBA) is
94 by 50 feet (29 by 15 m). Most courts are
made of wood.
• A steel basket with net and backboard hang
over each end of the court.
• At almost all levels of competition, the top of
the rim is exactly 10 feet (3.05 m) above the
court and 4 feet (1.2 m) inside the baseline.
2. Backboard
• It is a piece of basketball equipment. It is a
raised vertical board with a basket attached.
• It is made of a flat, rigid piece of material,
often plexi glass.
• It is usually rectangular as used in NBA,
NCAA and international basketball.
• Size of a basketball backboard
Width: 6 feet (72 inches)
Height: 3.5 feet (42 inches)