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Cohesive Devices - for, so, since, therefore, as a result, thus, because of, due to,

- are words or phrases that show the relationship between consequently


paragraphs or sections of a text or speech and how the different parts Example: Because of pandemic, many people lost their jobs.
of a text fit together. They sometimes called linking words, linkers, Cohesive Devices
connectors, discourse markers or transitional words. - are words or phrases that show the relationship between
Addition paragraphs or sections of a text or speech and how the different parts
- used to add information or idea to the previous statement of a text fit together. They sometimes called linking words, linkers,
- and, also, again, besides, furthermore, then, too, moreover, as well connectors, discourse markers or transitional words.
as Addition
Example: Jared is a smart and creative student, furthermore he works - used to add information or idea to the previous statement
really hard. - and, also, again, besides, furthermore, then, too, moreover, as well
Comparison as
- used to compare two or more items or similar idea Example: Jared is a smart and creative student, furthermore he works
- also, equally, similarly, likewise, in the same way, like, both really hard.
Example: She is attractive similarly with her sister. Comparison
Contrast - used to compare two or more items or similar idea
- used to show how to two things are different - also, equally, similarly, likewise, in the same way, like, both
- but, although, however, unlikely, on the other hand, on the contrary Example: She is attractive similarly with her sister.
Example: I did not enjoy staying up all night; however, it was worth at Contrast
the end. - used to show how to two things are different
Exemplification - but, although, however, unlikely, on the other hand, on the contrary
- used to illustrate or show examples Example: I did not enjoy staying up all night; however, it was worth at
- for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, namely the end.
Example: Some people believe vaccines overload our immune system, Exemplification
making it less able to react other diseases such as flu, polio, - used to illustrate or show examples
meningitis and Covid-19. - for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, namely
Sequencing Example: Some people believe vaccines overload our immune system,
- used to combine in a particular order making it less able to react other diseases such as flu, polio,
- first, second, next, then, before, after, finally, to begin with meningitis and Covid-19.
Example: Before you cook your pasta, be sure to add a teaspoon of Sequencing
vegetable oil. - used to combine in a particular order
Cause and Effect - first, second, next, then, before, after, finally, to begin with
- used to state what the outcome/result is Example: Before you cook your pasta, be sure to add a teaspoon of
- for, so, since, therefore, as a result, thus, because of, due to, vegetable oil.
consequently Cause and Effect
Example: Because of pandemic, many people lost their jobs. - used to state what the outcome/result is
- for, so, since, therefore, as a result, thus, because of, due to,
Cohesive Devices consequently
- are words or phrases that show the relationship between Example: Because of pandemic, many people lost their jobs.
paragraphs or sections of a text or speech and how the different parts
of a text fit together. They sometimes called linking words, linkers, Cohesive Devices
connectors, discourse markers or transitional words. - are words or phrases that show the relationship between
Addition paragraphs or sections of a text or speech and how the different parts
- used to add information or idea to the previous statement of a text fit together. They sometimes called linking words, linkers,
- and, also, again, besides, furthermore, then, too, moreover, as well connectors, discourse markers or transitional words.
as Addition
Example: Jared is a smart and creative student, furthermore he works - used to add information or idea to the previous statement
really hard. - and, also, again, besides, furthermore, then, too, moreover, as well
Comparison as
- used to compare two or more items or similar idea Example: Jared is a smart and creative student, furthermore he works
- also, equally, similarly, likewise, in the same way, like, both really hard.
Example: She is attractive similarly with her sister. Comparison
Contrast - used to compare two or more items or similar idea
- used to show how to two things are different - also, equally, similarly, likewise, in the same way, like, both
- but, although, however, unlikely, on the other hand, on the contrary Example: She is attractive similarly with her sister.
Example: I did not enjoy staying up all night; however, it was worth at Contrast
the end. - used to show how to two things are different
Exemplification - but, although, however, unlikely, on the other hand, on the contrary
- used to illustrate or show examples Example: I did not enjoy staying up all night; however, it was worth at
- for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, namely the end.
Example: Some people believe vaccines overload our immune system, Exemplification
making it less able to react other diseases such as flu, polio, - used to illustrate or show examples
meningitis and Covid-19. - for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, namely
Sequencing Example: Some people believe vaccines overload our immune system,
- used to combine in a particular order making it less able to react other diseases such as flu, polio,
- first, second, next, then, before, after, finally, to begin with meningitis and Covid-19.
Example: Before you cook your pasta, be sure to add a teaspoon of Sequencing
vegetable oil. - used to combine in a particular order
Cause and Effect - first, second, next, then, before, after, finally, to begin with
- used to state what the outcome/result is Example: Before you cook your pasta, be sure to add a teaspoon of
vegetable oil.
Cause and Effect
- used to state what the outcome/result is
- for, so, since, therefore, as a result, thus, because of, due to,
consequently
Example: Because of pandemic, many people lost their jobs.

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