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    This document summarizes four types of integrals involving trigonometric transformations and provides examples for each type. It also lists exercises for students to integrate specific functions. The four types are: I) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m or n is odd, II) integrals with tannx or cscnx where n is an integer, III) integrals with tannxsecnx or cotncscnx where n is even, and IV) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m and n are even. Formulas and trigonometric identities are provided for each type to perform the transformations needed to evaluate the integrals. Five example integrals are worked out and an additional exercise is given at the end.

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    This document summarizes four types of integrals involving trigonometric transformations and provides examples for each type. It also lists exercises for students to integrate specific functions. The four types are: I) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m or n is odd, II) integrals with tannx or cscnx where n is an integer, III) integrals with tannxsecnx or cotncscnx where n is even, and IV) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m and n are even. Formulas and trigonometric identities are provided for each type to perform the transformations needed to evaluate the integrals. Five example integrals are worked out and an additional exercise is given at the end.

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    15 views1 page

    IC Note 5

    Uploaded by

    Dianne C. Oliver
    This document summarizes four types of integrals involving trigonometric transformations and provides examples for each type. It also lists exercises for students to integrate specific functions. The four types are: I) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m or n is odd, II) integrals with tannx or cscnx where n is an integer, III) integrals with tannxsecnx or cotncscnx where n is even, and IV) integrals with sinmxcosnx where m and n are even. Formulas and trigonometric identities are provided for each type to perform the transformations needed to evaluate the integrals. Five example integrals are worked out and an additional exercise is given at the end.

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    Math 113 – Integral Calculus | 2nd Sem AY 2020-2021 1

    TRANSFORMATION BY TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    TYPE I: ∫ sin m x cos n x dx, where either m or n is a positive odd integer.


    Example 2
    USE: cos 2 x=1−sin 2 x
    ∫ cos 3 y sin3 y dy
    TYPE II: ∫ tann x dx or ∫ cscn x dx, where n is an integer.
    Example 3
    2 2 2 2
    USE: tan x=sec x−1 or cot x=csc x−1
    ∫ sin 2 x tan x dx
    TYPE III: ∫ tann x secn x dx or ∫ cot n x cscn x dx , where n is a positive even Example 4
    integer.

    USE: same with type II ∫ sin 4 x cos 4 x dx


    TYPE IV: ∫ sin m x cos n x dx, where both m and n are positive even integer. Example 5

    3
    1 2
    USE: sin x= (1−cos 2 x) ∫ tan 2 x sec 4 x dx
    2

    2 1
    cos x= (1+ cos 2 x )
    2

    1
    sin x cos x= sin 2 x from 2 sinθ cosθ = sin2θ
    2

    Exercises: Integrate the following:

    Example 1

    ∫ sin 3 x dx

    ENGR. DIANNE C. OLIVER

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