Name : Rose Jane S.

Osorio

Year & Section : BSSW3-A

Exercise 3

Author/s Title of the study Concept Findings Note/Paraphrase

and year /Description Statement
/Hypothesis

1. Kuntche Reason why Describe four Drinking for social

(2005) people drink categories of drinking rewards, social
liquor motives ' these acceptance,
include enhancing attenuating bad
positive mood or feelings, and avoiding
well-being, to obtain social rejection are
social rewards, to some of the reasons
attenuate negative people drink. Motives
emotions and to might be consciously
avoid social rejection. or inadvertently held.
Motives may be
conscious or
unconscious.

2. Alcohol Alcohol usage in Large amount of A hangover caused

(2010) global context alcohol leads to hang by consuming a lot of
over involving alcohol includes
headache, nausea, headache, nausea,
thirst, dizziness and thirst, dizziness, and
fatigue. Long term weariness.
effects of alcohol Alcoholism, which
intake can lead to can develop as a
addiction (alcoholism) result of prolonged
and it also produced alcohol use, can also
withdrawal cause withdrawal
symptoms like severe symptoms such
anxiety, tremors, convulsions, acute
hallucination and anxiety, tremors, and
convulsion. hallucinations.

3. Saltz and Physical, Social, Examined the Was discovered that

Elandt Economic, and relationship between heavy drinkers
(1986 Psychological anxiety, anger or reported feeling less
Effect of depression and the anxious in dangerous
 Alcoholism use of alcohol, and situations and while
found that heavy interacting with
drinkers reported people of the
feeling less anxious in opposite sex. The
dangerous situation study looked at the
and while interacting association between
with members of the anxiety, rage, or
opposite sex. despair and alcohol
usage.

4. Brenan et Personality of Found conflicting There is conflicting

al. (1986) alcohol user. evidence concerning research on the
the relationship connection between
between alcohol use college students'
amongst college alcohol use and levels
students and the of anxiety and
presence of anxiety neuroticism.
and neuroticism.

5. Burke Personality of Cite a study by smith Positive alcohol

and alcohol user. et al. (1995) in which expectations were a
Stephens 461 male and female strong predictor of
(1999) seventh graders both early alcohol
( around 12 years of initiation and later
age) completed higher level alcohol
questionnaires looking use, even after
at their alcohol use correcting for pre-
and alcohol existing alcohol use.
expectancies and
we're reassessed at 13
and 24 months. The
results showed that
when controlling for
pre- existing alcohol
use, positive alcohol
expectancies was a
significant predictor of
both early alcohol
initiation and
subsequent higher
level of alcohol use.
6. Ray & Alcohol usage in The Italian families The French have the
Ksir, 1999) global context give their children highest rates of
wine from an early alcoholism, suicide,
stage in a family and cirrhosis death
setting but wine than any other
primarily and nation, and they also
consume in the consume more
family and the with alcohol per capita
the meals, so it might than any other
be expected that they nation.
would not have many
drinkers or drinking
related problem, but
the French consume
more alcohol per
Capita than the any
other nation and also
have the highest rate
of alcoholism, suicide
and deaths from
cirrhosis the lover.

7. Cherry Effect in Religion. Another issue that The religious and

(2003) needs to be cultural aspects of
mentioned is the substance use are
religious and cultural another issue that
aspect of the needs to be
substance use. The mentioned. Muslims
religious laws of were prohibited from
Muslim probihited consuming alcohol
them from drinking due to religious
alcohol. regulations.

8.Crofton, Alcohol usage in Estimating the Assessing the cultural

(1987 ) global context societal costs of expenses of
hangover is prone to headache is inclined
inaccuracy when one to mistake when one
considers that thinks about that
hangover effects may headache impacts
include lateness, might incorporate
accident risk, poorly delay, mishap risk,
performed work and inadequately
 disputes in addition performed work and
to absenteeism. Even debates
the recent report by notwithstanding non-
Pittler et al . (2005) appearance.
cites hangover cost
estimates (£2 billion)
that were made 20
years ago and
without reference to
the original author's
caveat concerning the
crude nature of the
costings.

9. Ayuka & Personality of Although some of Cross-cultural

Barnett, alcohol user. these data, namely determinants like
(2015) neighborhood neighborhood stress,
variables and drinking social capital and
motives, as far we cohesion, cultural
know, are not context, product
common topics in the access, and
literature, some advertising all have
research shows that an impact on
these are important adolescent drinking.
aspects in this issue. However, the current
Hence, the relations results showed that
identified in this study prohibition is
might be verified in insufficient. Poor
other living conditions are
contexts/cultures, linked to drinking
since 350 some motivations. Peer
determinant factors pressure to drink also
Such as stress seems to be more
experienced in the prevalent during the
neighborhood, social day and weeks,
capital and cohesion,
cultural context,
access to products,
and advertising are
cross cultural and their
influence on drinking
in adolescence, as 355
 well as in other risk
behaviors, are well
established.However,
an analysis of the
current results
revealed that
prohibition is not
enough. Motives to
drink are associated
with bad living
conditions or 370
neighborhoods that
foster social
contagion. It also
seems that peer
pressure to drink is
more relevant in the
weeks and during the
day,

10.Hingson Negative the high rates of These findings also Additionally, these
and consequences of alcohol use among support concerted findings lend
Howland drinking liquor. these youthful efforts to address the credence to
(2002) populations, survey numerous problems concerted efforts to
data demonstrate the associated with address the
Shulenberg common co- alcohol use among numerous issues
and Maggs occurrence of adolescents and young posed by alcohol
(2002). additional health- adults. In addition, the abuse in young adults
compromising information provided and adolescents. In
behaviors (e.g., in this article clearly addition, the data
tobacco use, illicit suggests that there are presented in this
drug use, risky sexual distinct drinking article make it
behavior) among subcultures on many abundantly clear that
heavier users. This college campuses that there are distinct
information should foster negative drinking subcultures
be integrated in consequences for both on numerous college
subsequent drinkers and those campuses that
intervention efforts around them. encourage
and social policies Interventions and undesirable
regarding the health social policies on outcomes for those
and well-being of college campuses who consume alcohol
youth . must incorporate this as well as those
information to around them. This
effectively modify information must be
alcohol use and its incorporated into
adverse primary and campus interventions
secondary and social policies to
consequences on effectively alter
college campuses. alcohol use and its
negative primary and
secondary effects.