https://www.mdpi.

com/1110086

https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/8891

http://impactfactor.org/PDF/IJPPR/6/IJPPR,Vol6,Issue2,Article1.pdf

https://www.academia.edu/download/58155484/SUBSTITUTE_INDELIBLE_INK_USING_Bixa_orellana_L._ANNATTO_AND_Corcus_sativus_L._KASUBHA_EXTRACTS.pdf

https://ejesm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/ejesm.v15 i4.3.pdf

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&&p=c2ee74a584a46ac8JmltdHM9MTY3OTI3MDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0yZTQ3YTU3MC02MmM1LTYxOGYtMTRlMS1iNzM3NjMwNTYwMTMmaW5zaWQ9NTAxMA&ptn=3&hsh
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Reference with Research question/ Major Findings Research Design Data gathering method/ Limitation
APA Citation Research purpose Technique
Demillio, A. The study aims to Alugbati berries Experimental The experimental method was The study only focused on
(2019) create a new form of an extract can be used as used in this experiment. Three producing alternative to
alternative or a an alternative to trials were conducted in commercial ink. They did
substitute for the commercial ink and making ink from alugbati not test its quality,
commercial ink using formulate a natural berries extract. absorption and the
the alugbati (Malabar ink. The researchers efficacy of the alternative
nightshade) berries found that the more ink compared to the
extract. Instead of using amount of alugbati commercial ink.
harmful chemicals in berries extract the
 manufacturing ink, the more it can produce
researchers replaced it dark color ink.
with alugbati berries
extract as the primary
material in making ink.
Ambikar R.B, This study focuses on All the inks were free Experimental Extraction of pigment from The research focused on
producing herbal ink flowing, non clogging various biological sources was investigating several
Lagad S B, carried out, including Beta valgaris
that is safe, easy and and correct colour biological sources that
Powar P. V, eco-friendly alternative concentration. All the (Beet Root) Chenopodiaceae, will lead to the production
to commercial ink by synthesized inks Citrus limonene (Citrus peel) of an alternative to
Sharma P. H. family Rutaceae, Pentas
using plant extracts, showed colour commercial ink. They
(2014) vinegar, alcohol, and permanency for 1 lanceolata (Butterfly Flow petals) assessed the ink's quality,
water. week varying between family Rubiaceae, and Bauhinia but there is no evidence of
3- 8days and they purpurea (Butterfly tree) family the ink's application to the
were stable. Caesalpiniaceae. After that, it was surfaces, say for instance
exposed to UV radiation and
Furthermore, colours the textile, leather, fabric,
sunlight. The prepared ink was
produced from and paper. This results in
placed in an ink pen, and the
synthetic dyes are the establishment of a gap,
following properties were
more consistent from which is: "The inks were
researched and evaluated: flow
batch to batch than ability, clogging nature, color,
assessed; nevertheless,
colours produced by brightness, color permanence, could they serve as a
natural colorants. stability, taste, and drying time. substitute for commercial
However, natural inks in terms of their
dyes are more eco- characteristics? Could
friendly. herbal ink achieve the
same level of quality as
commercial ink? Is the
alternative viable?"
Mohd Basri, The objective of this  The contour plot Experimental The viscosity, color lightness,  The study did not include
M.S.; Liew study to study the effect indicated that the and drying properties of the ink the ink’s color saturation,
Min Ren, B., of glycerol and lowest amount of were tested, the significant anthocyanin content, and
A. Talib, R.; carboxymethyl glycerol results in the effect of glycerol and CMC color components. This
Zakaria, R.; cellulose (CMC) on the lowest value of color (responses) on ink properties gap could be used for
Kamarudin, color lightness and lightness. A low was identified and the future investigation.
S.H. (2021) viscosity of amount of CMC prediction model on the
mangosteen-leaves- results in low optimum value of the responses
based marker ink viscosity. The was developed by using
optimum formulation response surface methodology
of marker ink can be (RSM).
achieved when the
ratio of glycerol,
benzalkonium
chloride, ferrous
sulphate, and CMC is
set at 5, 5, 1, and 3,
respectively.
This study was Results of the study Experimental The two plant extracts were
Co, D.R., De conducted to find out confirmed that Bixa mixed with the cartridge inkin
Fiesta, I.A.. the feasibility of orellana L. can be four different ratios. Each of
Odivilas I. annatto seeds (Bixa a powerful source of them was applied to the
(2017) orellana L.) and an effective adherence fingernails of the three
kasubha (Corcus inmaking an indelible respondents. Then, a visual
sativus L.)together with ink. quality rating was done
cartridge ink as an to determine the
alternative indelible consistency
ink.  if the ink after applying to the
fingernail..

1. Will the alternative

indelible ink adhere
 when applied to
fingernail?

2. What will be the

effect of the natural
dyes to the days
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. of indelibility of the
ink?

3.What is the reaction

of each ratio to the
 following solutions
which are water with
soap, acetone and
alcohol?

Experimental This studies focuses on

product for Art Design and
writing Purposes. The
Organic ink is intended for
smooth surface like
whiteboard. It is not
applicable on thin papers
(such as crepe paper,
parchment paper etc).
Refilling the pen is depend
on the usage of the marker.