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H A PTE
12
C
R Fractions
Lesson 1 Understanding Fractions
Make a ✔ in the box if the shape is divided into equal parts.
1.
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Extra Practice 2B 39
2.
1
_ 1
_
one-half one-third
3 4
3.
1
_
one-third 1 one-quarter
2
1
_
one-half one-third 1
4
40 Chapter 12 Lesson 1
5.
6.
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Extra Practice 2B 41
7.
8.
9.
1
_
10.
4
1
_
12. 2
42 Chapter 12 Lesson 1
1.
is shaded. is shaded.
is greater than .
is less than .
2.
is shaded. is shaded.
is greater than .
is less than .
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3.
is shaded. is shaded.
is greater than .
is less than .
Extra Practice 2B 43
Compare.
Fill in the blanks with > or <.
4.
1
_ 1
_
3
is shaded. is shaded.
2
1
_ 1
_
2 3
1
_ 1
_
3 2
5.
1
_ 1
_
is shaded. is shaded.
4 2
1
_ 1
_
4 2
1
_ 1
_
2 4
6.
1
_ 1
_ 1
_
3 4 2
, ,
greatest least
44 Chapter 12 Lesson 2
1. 2. 3.
Add.
Shade the parts to show the sum.
4.
+
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5.
+
6.
+
Extra Practice 2B 45
Add.
Use models to help you.
1 _
7. _ +2=
4 4
1 2
4 4
1 _1
_
8. + =
3 3
1 1
3 3
1 _1
_
9. + =
2 2
46 Chapter 12 Lesson 3
Subtract.
Shade the parts to show the difference.
10.
−
11.
−
12.
−
Subtract.
Use models to help you.
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13. 2=
1–_
4
2 ?
4
Extra Practice 2B 47
2 _1
_
14. – =
3 3
2
3
1 ?
3
15. 1 – _1 =
2
1 ?
2
3 _
16. _ –2=
4 4
3
4
48 Chapter 12 Lesson 3
Extra Practice 2B 49