Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Rational and Irrational Function

    Uploaded by

    priyavart kumar
    42 views9 pages
    Rational

    Original Title

    rational and irrational function

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Rational

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    42 views9 pages

    Rational and Irrational Function

    Uploaded by

    priyavart kumar
    Rational

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9
    66 Integral Calculus Also cdx = 22d2. [= zy -ad en ¢ rc, which is of the form Ne =a and hence it can be Integrated by the use of the formula a or on of the Art 4.2. | dx. (viii) Integrals of the form J perplatthete RULE: We put px +4 1 so that pdx = ~ ~jd2. z pi dee, Bi Az? +Bz+C whicch after simplification reduces to the form ——3——~" 1 pe? 1 dz 1 M@e? + Be + Cle Poy NAz’ + Bz + C which is of the form (iv). de Ex. Integrate | @ixitx [PU. 47A, 588) Soln. Let 1 +x = 2? so that dx = 2zdz andx=22-1+.24+x=2422-1=22+1, edz _5(_a2_ (+12 9% 241 =2ten“!z =2 tan-(V1 +x). x2. Integrate iV x2. Integral od IPU. 478, 58A; B.U. 68A, 93H] Soin. Let +x=4so that dx = 1 Jpaeand x = Spo aL nes ah 70 Integral Calculus hi +2 anda a ey where z= x +7 A Ex.2, Integrate j SS [Pa. 505) =x Soln, The given integral /= [ — a a War =(a=08) 1 Vaz = = aey Now, we put x - a =2 so that dx = dz. Va? - 22 a dx *x.3. Integrate j lena Oy (B> a). IR.G. 63A, 91H) Soin, Let x — @ = 2? so that dx = 2zdz and x -B=a+z?-B=z?-(B-a). [ee Ve? {22 - (B= a} =-2/—% de lets = 2log (2 + V2? = a2) = 2log {2 + V2? Bay} =2log Wx-a + Ve-a-(8-a} = 2log (Vx a + Vk—p}. NOTE : We could have also worked out: the Problem by breaking (x ~ «t)(x - B where a2 = 6 - a ) and itting it rT os) ae putting it in the form + 5 ) i.e. in the form 2? - a2; but the above method is easier to apply. Integration of Rational and Irrational Algebraic Functions 71 dx 4. Integrate | (x oy(B= x)" [B.G. 58S; Bhag. 64A, 90; M.U. 66A, 72A; R.U. 93H; VS 944] Soln, We put x ~ a = 2? so that ‘dx = 2zdz. Also xeat22 B-x=Pp-a-z22, 1-f/—*__.j___2e___ (&— aYB-x) ° ¥22(B- a= 2") dz dz =2|/—__. eB - J a: 2f rae where 2? = Bo Zz =2 sin"! ==2 sin“! a ‘B-a vx =a afx- a =2sin7) tein 2 sin Woe 720" NOTE: The other substitution is x = ct cos”0 + B sin20. +1 x5. Integrate | Vet ae, [pU. 52A} Soln, The given integral xt1 | sel Gy wa Now =ule =2-1; dx p= | Pope log oe FT) Therefore 1=f Pe slog (x + VxE~ 1), Integration of Rational and Irrational Algebraic Functions 73 “yes = 2. Boa 7 cose Let cos x =z so that - sin x dx = dz, Also, writing k* = Xu Integrate ft 1a ae [PU. 53A; B.U. 67A, 72A, 75A] Soln, The given ea 14x2 ie I= | de = J tes 1+x 2 on dividing the num. and den. by x? rek jee J Now putx-4=2 a vate az. [3 | | 74 ihe Calculus 10. Integrate [tae IP. GOA: M.U. 90; Bhag. 93) ‘oln/The given integral eal - | ee (+3) ~2 Now puts+ F=2 so that ~Slacnee x x dz 22 - (22 { lu aki gg 22 1 te? 32 28 sa lig lo txt “NE 82a xa &.11. Integrate jecce IR.U. 62A; M.U. 64S; Mith.U. 78A] x441 Soln. The given expression —!— can be written as : al 1 a onl x41 2b4e1 ad 1 _lyx-i alae 3 las I But 1 from Exo Su asi ffom Ex. 1 x2 -Vax+ and bs ase sn Van ed ek ~V2x41 d= > Therefore ne OE aE log See 76 Integral Calculus 16. J err [Put 1+x"=22] xV1 +x dk 7. J—== Nags d&k 18, |= XVI + x? dx 19, |S Ix +x 20. lS dx re dk 22. Ils [Put x = sec 6] 2 (zee “4 Ya — 38 en x41 * Nae x3 2. {ee Ve + 12x +3) os, (#2 © Nx = x2 x-1 are oe 2. (i) J Jenga PRU. 464) (i) [6 20. [We 31. f V242 ae [put.x =a cos 20) a-x [PU. 49a) [B.J. 59A; M.U. 69S; Bhag. 92H (PU. 48S; B.U. 55A; R.U. 68S, 92H] [Bhag. 68A] [PU. 65S; R.U. 694] [PG. 65a] [Bhag. 63A] IR.. 658} [PU. 55S] (PU. 57S} [PU. 53] -3 = [Bhag. 93H] [RU. 49; B.U. 56S, 97H; R.U. 94H] [M.d. 63A] (RU. 61A] IPG. 56A, 73, 77A; Bhag. 63A] ED ene ae I é Integration of Rational and Irrational Algebraic Functions 77 af VA*t ax ax+3 [PU. 55] 7 x2+2x4+3 Sea [B.U. 61S] i J (x +42, et moe _ Vx -2 IP. 63A, 66S; M.U. 67A] J ja-x 35. Jx VOT ae [RU. 59S; B.U. 52A, 60A, 63S, 94H] ve +1 8 aa (PU. 57A) 31. | —————= J (2x + 1)Nax +3 IR. 62A} 38. — ov? + 6x + 109 (Pd. 57A] dx 39, | > .d. J (2x + 14 = 3x2 IMG. 664] [B.d. 59S; R.G. 72A] - dk ae of (1+ xV1 + 2x -2? MO J ana (e.0. 974 a. Sa"

    You might also like