IELTS TOPIC VOCABULARY

Contents
TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 2
EMPLOYMENT ............................................................................................................................. 3
GLOBALIZATION ........................................................................................................................ 5
CRIME ............................................................................................................................................ 6
ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................................... 7
ADVERTISING .............................................................................................................................. 8
COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET........................................................................................ 10
LANGUAGES AND CULTURES ............................................................................................... 11
EDUCATION ............................................................................................................................... 12
HEALTH....................................................................................................................................... 14

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TECHNOLOGY
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EMPLOYMENT

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GLOBALIZATION

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CRIME
phrase example
commits a crime A person who commits a crime must learn
unlawful actions have that unlawful actions have consequences
consequences
offenders Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose
lose their freedom their freedom, and are separated from family and
friends
acts as a deterrent In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people
breaking the law think carefully before breaking the law
prison sentence for rioting
deter them from similar
Last year in the UK, many people were given a prison
behaviour sentence for rioting, and hopefully this punishment
will deter them from similar behaviour in future.

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ENVIRONMENT

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ADVERTISING

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COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET

phrase example
combination Multi-media resources offer readers a dynamic
combination of images, sounds and videos.
essential Computers are now essential in many areas of life
immense (mênh mông) With immense storage capacity, these new high-tech
storage capacity media can actually save the most valuable resource-
Valuable resource-space space
enable The computer and the internet can also enable
students in enhancing their general understanding of
how to solve difficulties in study
reliable source for The internet may not be a reliable source for
knowledge knowledge, since there is often conflicting
conflicting information information available when taken from different
sources
in a vivid and novel way the computer and the internet can present knowledge
in a vivid and novel way
pre-programmed The information that computer can show has to be
(được lập trình sẵn) pre-programmed and needs constant updating, for
example Encyclopaedia’s on DVD-ROM
the obesity rate The obesity rate among adolescents aged between 13
(negative effects) and 19 is soaring in industrialised nations as well as in
less developed countries, and one of the contributing
factors is the lack of physical exercises

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LANGUAGES AND CULTURES

phrase example
unique Every country, every group of people has unique culture
(đơn nhất, duy nhất) which people often feel strong need to protect, to prevent
it from changing or being damaged
multicultural societies Countries like the USA and Australia are modern
multicultural societies
a blend of The result is an exciting and rich blend of people,
(sự kết hợp, pha trộn) cultures and lifestyles
express the culture Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture,
customs and history of a country
cultural identity Traditional styles connect us to the past and form part of
our cultural identity

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EDUCATION

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HEALTH

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