Following:: - Chapter Vii Fire Prevention in Buildings

Machine Translated by Google
- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -
7.2.4.3. Storage of goods in the yard must meet the requirements as

following :
(1) Goods stored in the courtyard (outdoor storage) must be properly

separated from flammable buildings and from storage of other
flammable goods.
(2) This separation must be maintained by administrative staff so that it is
always free and never obstructed, even if temporarily, by temporary
structures, discarded wooden crates and pallets or other flammable items.
(3) The aisles between stored goods must also be kept unobstructed
and free of flammable materials.
(4) Smoking control requirements in yard storage should also be enforced.
No smoking signs must be posted and a large ashtray provided at
the location before entering the “no smoking” area.
7.2.4.4. Garbage disposal in the yard must meet the requirements as

following:
(1) Combustible waste placed in yards awaiting disposal must be placed

not less than 6 m, and preferably 15 m, from buildings, and not less
than 15 m from public roads and sources of ignition, such as waste
incinerator machines .
(2) The waste must be closed around it with a safe, non-flammable fence
of sufficient height. Waste must be collected and disposed of
periodically from the building yard.
7.2.5. Inspection / Examination
7.2.5.1. Inspection/examination of housekeeping is an important part of a general
housekeeping program. This program should be combined with a
complete safety inspection program, covering: (1) Inspection of means of
egress including
exits, exit access, and exits
release.
(2) Inspection, testing and maintenance of fire protection systems
including fire detection and alarm systems and communication
systems, light fire extinguishers, fire pump systems, standpipe
systems and building hoses or hydrants, automatic sprinkler
systems, other automatic extinguishing systems, and smoke control systems.
7.2.5.2. This type of inspection serves four main purposes:
(1) Maintaining a safe work environment.
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(2) Control of unsafe acts of employees/residents.

(3) Maintaining profitable operations (and product quality).
(4) Maintaining operations to meet or exceed accepted safety standards
or applicable safety standards.
7.2.5.3. Inspections/checks should be well defined, and should include:
(1) Location / area examined.
(2) Check frequency.
(3) What performance is acceptable.
(4) Who will carry out the inspection.
7.2.5.4. The most time-consuming part of the audit is writing the report. This is
where computers and bar coding systems can help.
Or a checklist can be a useful tool.
7.3. MEANS OF WAY OUT.

7.3.1. No equipment, tools, furniture, decorations, or other objects are placed to
obstruct the exit, access to exits, access from exits, or visibility.
7.3.2. Open areas including lobbies, waiting rooms and the like, may not be
obstructed by fences, barriers or doors that divide the area into rooms,
apartments or other uses.
If the egress path is blocked by furniture or other movable objects, the
barrier must be moved off the beaten path, or fences and other fixed
barriers must be installed to protect the egress route from encroachment.
7.3.3. Mirrors may not be installed at exit doors. Mirrors shall not be placed in or
adjacent to any exit in such a way as to confuse the direction of the exit.
7.3.4. Everyone must leave the facility or overcrowded occupancy when requested
by facility management or regulatory authorities. A facility is assessed as
overfilled when the occupancy load exceeds the exit capacity or the
installed or allowed occupancy load.
7.3.5. Inspection, testing and maintenance.
Inspection, testing and maintenance includes exits, access exits and
release exits, exit signs, emergency lighting and fire stair pressurization
fans.
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7.3.5.1. Inspection.
Inspections should be carried out regularly on a monthly basis, or more
frequently depending on conditions, for the following:
(1) Exit doors
(a) May not be locked or padlocked.
(b) Damage to the automatic door closer. (c) There is a
chock or bond that keeps the door always open, on a door that must
always be in a closed state.
(d) Obstruction of objects and others in front of the exit door.
(2) Fire ladder
(a) There is a chock or tie holding the door open
ladder.
(b) Clean, and not used for resting/smoking areas
occupants/employees, and not used for warehouses.
(c) Not to be used to place equipment such as panels, AC units and
the like.
(d) Damage to floors, steps and banisters. (e) The lighting
lamp is on.
(3) Exit access and corridors used as exit routes
(a) Free from all kinds of obstacles. (b)
Not used for warehouse.
(4) Exit discharge on the ground floor leading to a public road or an open
place outside the building must not be locked.
(5) Exit sign
(a) Visibly unobstructed. (b) The
flashing light is on.
7.3.5.2. Maintenance.
Maintenance must be carried out as follows:
(1) Automatic door closers that are damaged must be repaired/replaced
immediately.
(2) Fire stair lighting lights or exit signs that are off
should be repaired/replaced immediately.
7.3.5.3. Testing.
Testing shall be carried out as follows:
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(1) Emergency lighting at egress facilities must be tested for ½ hour every
year and for at least 10 seconds every month. The time for switching
to emergency lighting by a diesel generator shall not exceed 10
seconds.
(2) Operational and periodic testing of the pressurization fan system for
fire ladders must be carried out every 6 months and comply with SNI
03-6571-2001 or the latest edition of the fire smoke control system in
buildings.
7.3.5.4. A history of inspection, test run and maintenance records should be kept
as described in point 7.4.1.7.
7.4. INSPECTION, TRIAL AND MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTION SYSTEMS

FIRE.
7.4.1. General.
7.4.1.1. This provision sets out the minimum requirements for inspection, trial and error
maintenance of fire protection systems. System types include:
(1) Fire detection and alarm system and voice communication system
emergency.
(2) Light fire extinguisher (APAR) (fire extinguisher).

(3) Fixed fire pump system.
(4) Standpipe systems and building hoses or hydrants.
(5) Automatic sprinkler system.
(6) Other fixed fire extinguishing systems.
(7) Smoke control and management system.
7.4.1.2. The responsibility for proper maintenance and care of the fire protection
system rests with the building owner/manager. By means of regular
inspection/checking, testing and maintenance, all equipment must be
shown to be in good operating condition, or any defects and weaknesses
can be identified.
7.4.1.3. The purpose of inspection is to visually verify that the fire protection
system and its equipment appear to be in operating condition and free
from physical damage.
7.4.1.4. The purpose of the test is to ensure automatic or manual operation on
demand and continuous delivery of the required fire protection system
output, and to detect imperfections in the fire protection system that are
not apparent during inspection.
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7.4.1.5. While the aim of maintenance of the fire protection system is preventive maintenance and
corrective maintenance to maintain the optimum function of the equipment.
7.4.1.6. In the maintenance and care of the fire protection system, compliance with the applicable
provisions and standards must be guaranteed, including personnel certification requirements,
test and maintenance frequency, as well as documentation and reporting, including record
keeping .
7.4.1.7. History of records (record keeping):
(1) Records of the inspection/examination, testing and periodical maintenance of the system
and its components must be made available to the competent authority upon request,
and used as one of the considerations for determining the extension of the certificate
of proper functioning of the building.
(2) Records must show the procedure performed (eg inspection, testing or maintenance),
the organization/personnel who performed it, the results, and the date it was carried
out.
(3) Records must be kept by the owner/manager of the building.
(4) Original records (from first or second handover) must be kept

over the life of the system or building.
(5) Further records must be kept for a period of 1 (one) year after the inspection/examination,
testing and subsequent maintenance required.
7.4.1.8. It is important to realize that all of the fire protection systems mentioned above are not
separate and independent in their operations for fire prevention and control and rescue/
evacuation of building occupants.
There are interlocking influences, interlocks and interfaces between systems. Poor
maintenance and maintenance of one system can have a significant effect on the overall
fire safety of a building.
7.4.2. Fire Detection And Alarm Systems And Voice Communication Systems
Emergency.
7.4.2.1. This system includes a fire detection and alarm system, an emergency voice communication
system, or a sound system used in an emergency, and a fireman 's telephone system, if any.
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7.4.2.2. Proper operation of an installed fire alarm system is required to detect a

hazardous situation early, notify occupants for timely evacuation, initiate a
fire service/squad response, and in some cases operate an automatic
extinguishing system. The reliable operation of any installed fire alarm
system is directly linked to the inspection, testing and maintenance of that
system.
7.4.2.3. The responsibility for a fire alarm system should lie with the building owner/
manager, but typically responsibility is shared between the owner/manager,
occupants, own staff and outside contractors. Consequently, personnel with
various skills, at several levels, and with different priorities are involved in
the maintenance of these systems. In many cases, an effective fire alarm
system maintenance program can be accomplished through the maximum
use of qualified own resources, while relying on skilled outside contractors
for activities beyond the capabilities of these own resources.
7.4.2.4. Procedures for acceptance test, inspection/examination, periodic testing

and maintenance must comply with SNI 03-3985-2000 or the latest edition
Procedures for planning, installing and testing fire detection and alarm
systems for fire prevention in buildings.
7.4.2.5. The frequency of periodic inspections/examinations must use Table 7.4.2.5

Frequency visual inspection of fire detection and alarm systems.
7.4.2.6. The periodic testing frequency must use Table 7.4.2.6 Frequency of fire
detection and alarm system testing.
Table 7.4.2.5 Frequency of visual inspection of fire detection and alarm systems
Hand
over to 1/
No Equipment Quarterly Monthly Annual
Semiannual
retest
1. Equipment alarm notification
a. Tools that sound (audible) b. X X
Speaker c. X X
Visible tools X X
2. Fire Alarm system battery:
a. Lead Acid Type X
b. Nickle-Cadmium type X
c. Primary type - Dry Cell X
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Hand
over to 1/
Semiannual
retest
d. Sealed Lead Acid Type
3. FA system control equipment
monitored for alarms,
supervision, error signals
(trouble) b. Melt guard
X X
c. Interface equipment X X
d. Lights and LEDs X X
Primary/main
e. power supply X X
4. FA system control equipment
not monitored for
alarms, supervision, fault signals
b. Melting protection c. X X
Interface equipment X X
Primary/main
e. power supply X X
Control panel fault signal (trouble)

5. X X
Emergency voice/alarm
6. communication equipment X X
7. Fiber optic cable connection. Security X X
equipment / guard's tour

8. equipment. Signal X X
initiating equipment
9. devices:
a. Taking air samples / water

sampling b. Duct X X
detector Electromechanical X X
type discharge device

c. X X
Fire extinguishing system

d. switch X X
Alarm box
manual fire/call point
e. X X
f. Heat detector Radiant X X
energy type detector

g. X X
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Hand
over to 1/
Semiannual
retest
h. Smoke detector X X
i. Supervision signaling X X
device j. Water flow X X

alarm 10. Equipment interface X X
11. Panel annunciator X X
12. Special procedures X X
Table 7.4.2.6 Frequency of fire detection and alarm system testing

Hand
over to 1/
Semiannual
retest
1. Equipment alarm notification
a. Tools that sound (audible) b. X X
Speaker c. X X
Visible tools X X
2. Fire Alarm system battery:
a. Lead Acid Type
1. Charger Test X X
(replace the battery if necessary)

2. Discharge Test (30
minutes) X X
3. Load Voltage Test 4. X X
Specific Gravity b. X X
Nickle-Cadmium type
1. Charger Test X X

minutes) X X
3. Load Voltage Test c. X X
Primary type - Dry Cell 1.

Load Voltage Test X X
d. Sealed Lead-Acid Type
1. Charger Test X X

minutes) X X
3.Load Voltage Test X X
0
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Hand
over to 1/
Semiannual
retest
3. Metallic conductor 4. X
Non-metallic conductor X
FA system control equipment
5. monitored for alarms,
supervision, fault
signals
a. X X
function b. Melting X X
c. protection Equipment interface X X
Transponder
e. primary X X
f. power supply X X
Unmonitored FA system
6. control equipment
for alarms, supervision, fault
signals
a. X X
function b. Melting X X
c. protection Equipment interface X X
Primary/main
e. power supply X X
f. Transponder X X
Control unit fault signal
7. (trouble) X X
Emergency voice/alarm
8. communication equipment X X
9. Power fiber optic cable X X
Security equipment / guard's
10. tour X X
equipment Initiating devices:
11.
Taking air samples /
a. water sampling X X
b. duct detector X X
Electromechanical
c. type removal tool X X
Fire extinguishing
d. system switch X X
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Hand
over to 1/
Semiannual
retest
Fire alarm
box/manual call point
e. X X
f. Heat detector X X
Radiation energy type

gh detector X X
Smoke detector X X
i. Supervision signal device X X
j. Water flow alarm X X

12. Equipment interfaces X X
13. Panel annunciator X X
14. Special procedures X X
7.4.2.7. Historical maintenance records should be kept as described

in item 7.4.1.7.
7.4.3. Light fire extinguisher or APAR (fire extinguisher).

7.4.3.1. Light fire extinguishers include portable/hand-held extinguishers and those
on wheels.
7.4.3.2. Inspection/examination procedures, hydrostatic testing and periodic

maintenance follow SNI 03-3987-1995 or the latest edition of Procedures for
Planning and Installing Light Fire Extinguishers to Prevent Fire Hazards in
Houses and Buildings.
7.4.3.3.1 Inspection/checking shall be carried out at the time of first installation/
used, and thereafter monthly.
7.4.3.3.2 Inspection/examination includes the following:
(1) Location in the specified place.
(2) Obstacles to access or view (visibility).
(3) The nameplate of the operating instructions is clearly legible and facing outwards.
(4) Fully charged is determined by being weighed, felt by being lifted,

or look at the pressure indicator (if any).
(5) Visual inspection for physical damage, rust, leaks, or nozzles
clogged.
(6) The reading of the pressure gauge or indicator indicates the operable
position.
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(7) For those using wheels, the condition of the wheels, carriage, hoses and nozzles.
(8) There is a maintenance label (tag) . Monthly inspection records,
containing the inspected small fire extinguisher, date and initials of
the personnel who performed it, must be contained in the
maintenance tag ( tag) attached to the said light fire extinguisher.
7.4.3.3.3 Corrective actions include the following:
(1) If during the inspection/examination there is a deficiency in point
7.4.3.3.2 mentioned above, corrective action must be taken
immediately.
(2) Light fire extinguisher that can be refilled: if during the inspection/
examination there is any shortage of conditions from point 7.4.3.3.2
(3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) mentioned above , then the applicable
maintenance procedures must be applied.
(3) Light fire extinguishers that cannot be refilled: if during the inspection
there are any deficiency conditions from item 7.4.3.3.2 (3), (4), (5),
(6). mentioned above, it must not be reused, used/sprayed, and must
be destroyed or returned to the supplier/manufacturer.
(4) Non-refillable Halon-type fire extinguishers: if during the inspection/

examination there is any deficiency condition from item 7.4.3.3.2 (3),
(4), (5), (6) mentioned above, it must not be reused, used/sprayed
for training, and must be returned to the factory, or returned to the
supplier for the Halon recycling process.
7.4.3.4.1 Maintenance shall be carried out annually by the manufacturer, a light
fire extinguisher maintenance company, or by trained personnel.
7.4.3.4.2 The maintenance procedure shall include a thorough inspection of the

basic elements of the light fire extinguisher as follows:
(1) Mechanical parts of all light fire extinguishers.
(2) Extinguishing media.
(3) Mechanism of spraying/removing extinguishing media.
7.4.3.4.3 Refilling: all lighter fire extinguishers are rechargeable, to be recharged
after each use or as indicated by inspection or maintenance.
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Table 7.4.3.5.3 Interval hydrostatic testing of light fire extinguishers.

Distance
Types of Light Fire Extinguishers Test Time

(Year)
Pressure stored (stored pressure), and loaded stream 5
Wet extinguishing media (wet agent) 5
AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam) 5
FFFP (film-forming fluoroprotein foam) 5
Dry chemical with stainless steel tube 5
Carbon dioxide 5
Wet chemistry 5
Dry chemical, pressure saved, with mild steel, brass or 12
aluminum tubing
Dry chemical, cartridge or cylinder operated, with mild steel 12
tubing
Halon based extinguishing media 12
Dry powder, cartridge or cylinder operated , with mild steel 12
tube
7.4.3.5. Hydrostatic testing.

7.4.3.5.1 Pressure cylinders used as light fire extinguishers shall be hydrostatically
tested.
7.4.3.5.2 The hydrostatic tests shall be carried out by personnel trained in the
testing and securing procedures of pressurized cylinders using suitable
facilities and equipment.
7.4.3.5.3 Frequency of hydrostatic testing shall use Table 7.4.3.5.3 Distance
hydrostatic testing time of light fire extinguishers.
7.4.3.6. History of inspection/checking records, hydraulic testing and maintenance
must be stored as described in point 7.4.1.7
7.4.4. Fixed Fire Pump System.
7.4.4.1. This system shall include the fire pump and motor, and
control device or panel.
7.4.4.2. Procedures for handover test, inspection/examination, periodic testing
and maintenance must comply with SNI 03-6570-2001 or the latest
edition; Pump installation. fixed for fire protection.
7.4.4.3. Annual testing procedures must follow SNI 03-6570-2001.
7.4.4.4. The frequency of periodic inspections/examinations, testing and
maintenance shall refer to Table 7.4.4.4 Summary of inspections, tests
and inspections of fire pumps.
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Table 7.4.4.4 Summary of fire pump inspection, test and inspection.
COMPONENT ACTIVITY FREQUENCY
Pump Room, Ventilation Grille Inspection Weekly
Fire Pump System Inspection Weekly
Pump Operation :
1) No Flow Condition Test* Weekly
2) There is a Flow Condition Test 1 year
Hydraulic Maintenance 1 year
Mechanical Transmission Maintenance 1 year
Electrical System Maintenance Depends on the factory
Control Panel, Its components Maintenance Depends on the factory
Electric motor Maintenance 1 year
Diesel Engine, Its Components Maintenance Depends on the factory
*
Electric pump: operated for at least 10 minutes
Diesel pump: operated for at least 30 minutes
7.4.4.5. The frequency of inspection/inspection, testing and periodic maintenance

of fire extinguisher valves and connections shall use Table 7.4.5.3
Overview of inspection, testing and inspection of valves and components.
7.4.4.6. A history of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance records is required
stored as described in point 7.4.1.7.
7.4.5. Upright pipe and hose systems or building hydrants.
7.4.5.1. This system should include piping and hangers, valves and hose
connections, and a fire hydrant pump (if any).
7.4.5.2. The frequency of periodic inspection/examination, testing and maintenance
must refer to Table 7.4.5.2 (1) Summary of inspection, testing and
inspection of standpipe and hose systems or building hydrants, Table
7.4.5.2 (2) Pillar hydrants, and Table 7.4.5.2 (3 ) Standpipe system and
fire hose.
of fire extinguisher valves and connections shall refer to Table 7.4.5.3
Overview of inspection, testing and maintenance of valves.
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7.4.5.4. The frequency of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance of

water tanks/reservoirs must refer to Table 7.4.5.4 Overview of inspections,
tests and maintenance of water tanks/reservoirs.
Table 7.4.5.2 (1) - Summary of inspection, testing and checking of fire standpipe
and hose systems.
COMPONENT FREQUENCY ACTIVITY
Sealed Valves / Valves Inspection Weekly
Padlocked Valves/Valves Inspection Monthly
Tamper Resistant Switches/Tamper Switches On Valves Inspection Monthly
Check Valves Inspection 5 years
Exhaust Valves / Relief Valves At Home

Inspection Weekly
Pump
Pressure Regulating Valve / Pressure 3 months

Inspection
Regulating Valve
Piping/Piping Inspection 3 months
Connection Slang / Hose Connection Inspection 3 months
Box/House Hose/Hose Cabinet Inspection 1 year
Slang/Hose Inspection 1 year
Hose Hangers / Hose Storage Devices Inspection 1 year
Fire Department/Fire Dept. Monthly

Connection
Inspection
Detection Tools/Alarm Devices Test 3 months
Nozzles/Hose Nozzles Test 1 year
Hose Hangers / Hose Storage Devices Test 1 year
Slang/Hose Test 5 years
Pressure Regulating Valve / Pressure Test 5 years

Regulating Valve
Hydrostatic Test / Hydrostatic Test Test 5 years
Flow Test / Flow Test Test 5 years
Connection Slang / Hose Connection Maintenance 1 year
All Valves / All Valves Maintenance 1 year
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Table 7.4.5.2 (2) Yard Hydrant
CONDITION CORRECTIVE ACTION
Not accessible Make it accessible
Leak at outlet or top Repair or replace gaskets, gaskets, or

component pillar hydrants as necessary
Cracks in the hydrant pillars Repair or replace
Outlets Lubricate or tighten as necessary
Worn nozzle grooves Repair or replace
Worn hydrant operating nut Repair or replace
Availability of fire hydrant Make sure the fire hydrant is available
Table 7.4.5.2 (3) Fire standpipe and hose systems.
COMPONENT / VIEW POINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
Hose Connection:
Missing lid Change
Broken hose connection Repair
The valve turning wheel is missing Change
The cap gasket is missing or damaged Change
Leaking valve Close valve and repair
Blocked by other things Move
The valve cannot be operated smoothly Lubricate or repair
Piping :
Damage to piping Repair
The control valve is broken Repair or replace
Pipe hangers/supports are missing or damaged Repair or replace
Damage to the surveillance equipment Repair or replace
Slang :
Remove and check the hoses, including

Inspection gaskets, and reinstall them on the rack or
reel .
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COMPONENT / VIEW POINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
Found moldy, hollow, rough and weathering

Replace with standard hose
The clutch is broken Replace or repair
The gasket is missing or rotted Change
Incompatible/incompatible clutch lines Replace or provide adapter
Hose not connected to valve Reconnect
Hose nozzle
Is lost Replace with nozzle according to standard
The gasket is missing or rotted Change
obstruction/obstruction Move
The nozzle cannot operate smoothly Repair or replace
Hose storage devices (racks and reels)
Difficult to operate Repair or replace

Damaged Repair or replace
obstruction/obstruction Move
Slang stored/wound incorrectly Stored / rolled back properly
When placed in a box, will the shelf rotate

Repair or remove all obstructions
outwards at least 90 degrees?
Hose box
Check general condition for damaged parts Repair or replace components; if necessary,
or rusted replace the entire hose box
Box door cannot be fully opened Repair or move obstructions
The door glass is cracked or broken Change
If it's the break glass type , does the key work? Repair or replace
No identification marks contain a fire

extinguisher Put identification tag on
Blocked by other things Move
All valves, hoses, nozzles, lighters and more

are easily accessible Move all unrelated objects
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Table 7.4.5.3 Overview of valve inspection, testing and maintenance.
ITEMS FREQUENCY ACTIVITY
control valve :
sealed Inspection Weekly
Locked/locked Inspection Monthly
Tamper proof switch (Tamper proof switch) Inspection Monthly
alarm valve :
Exterior Inspection Monthly
Interiors Inspection 5 years
Strainers, filters, orifices Inspection 5 years
Check valve:
Interiors Inspection 5 years
Pre-Action/Flood valve (Preaction/Deluge valve)
1 year /5
Interiors Inspection Year
Dry pipe valve (Dry pipe valve):
Interiors Inspection 1 year
Pressure reducing and pressure relief valve

(Pressure Reducing and relief valve):
sprinkler system Inspection 3 months
Hose connection Inspection 3 months
Hose rack Inspection 3 months
Fire pump: relief valve in the pump casing Inspection

Weekly
Pressure relief valve Inspection Weekly
Fire Connection Inspection 3 months
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ITEMS FREQUENCY ACTIVITY
main drain Test 1 year
control valve :
Position Test 1 year
Operation Test 1 year
Supervision Test 6 months
Pre-Action/Flood valve (Preaction/Deluge valve):
Fill water (priming) Test 3 months
Low air pressure alarm Test 3 months
Full flow Test 1 year
Dry pipe valve (Dry pipe valve)
Fill water (priming) Test 3 months
Low air pressure alarm Test 3 months
Activation test (trip test) Test 1 year
Full flow activation test (trip test). Test 3 years
Pressure reducing and pressure relief valve

(Pressure Reducing and relief valve):
sprinkler system Test 5 years
Safety circulation pressure (circulation relief) Test 1 year
Pressure relief valve (pressure relief valve) Test 1 year
Hose connection Test 5 years
Hose rack Test 5 years
1 year
Control valve Maintenance
1 year
Pre-Action/Flood valve (Preaction/Deluge valve) Maintenance
1 year
Dry pipe valve (Dry pipe valve) Maintenance
0
270
Table 7.4.5.4 Summary of inspection, testing and maintenance of water tanks/reservoirs.
ITEMS ACTIVITY FREQUENCY
The condition of the water in the tank Inspection 1 month
Weekly/monthly
Control valve Inspection
(Table 7.4.5.3)
Water level Inspection Monthly
Exterior Inspection 3 months
support structure Inspection 3 months
Stairs and platforms Inspection 3 months
Surrounding area Inspection 3 months
Painted/coated surfaces Inspection 1 year
Expansion joints Inspection 1 year
Interiors Inspection 3 years/5 years
Back hold valve (check valve) Inspection 5 years
High water alarm Test 6 months
Water level indicator Test 5 years
Sediment removal Maintenance 6 months
Control valve Maintenance Table 6.5.5.3
Back hold valve (check valve) Maintenance Table 65.5.3
7.4.5.4. Procedure for handover test, and frequency of inspection/examination, testing

and periodic maintenance of fire hydrant pumps (if any) must be carried out
as described in points 7.4.4.1, 7.4.4.2, 7.4.4.3, 7.4.4.4 and 7.4.4.5 mentioned
above .
7.4.5.5.1 Table 7.4.5.2 (1) shall be used for inspection, testing and maintenance of all
classes of standpipe systems and hoses or yard hydrants.
7.4.5.5.2 The points of view and corrective action described in Table 7.4.5.2 (2) and
Table 7.4.5.2 (3) shall be followed to ensure that components are free from
rust, foreign matter, physical damage, or other conditions that adversely
affect on system operation.
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7.4.5.5.3 Piping and fittings shall be inspected annually for good condition and
free from leaks, rust, mechanical damage and straightness of piping.
7.4.5.5.4 The pressure gauge shall be inspected monthly to ensure it is in good

condition and that normal system water pressure is maintained.
7.4.5.5.5 All control valves are to be inspected weekly. Electrically locked or

remotely supervised valves are allowed to be inspected monthly.
7.4.5.5.6 After each alteration or repair, a check shall be made to ensure that the
system is in standby and all control valves are in the normal position
and are electrically supervised locally (locked) or remote.
7.4.5.5.7 Inspection of control valves shall ensure that the valves are in condition
following:
(1) In the normally open or closed position.

(2) Properly supervised, locked or electrically remote supervision.
(3) Accessible.
(4) No leakage
(5) Marked with appropriate identification marks (tags).
7.4.5.5.8 Pressure reducing valves at hose connections or hydrant boxes, and all
other pressure reducing valves installed in the fire protection system
shall be inspected every 3 months (quarterly) to ensure the following:
(1) Wheel/crankshaft not
lost or broken.
(2) No leakage.
7.4.5.5.9 Hose valves shall be inspected every 3 months (quarterly) to ensure the
following: (1)
All defects shall be repaired.
(2) The lid is present and undamaged.
(3) No damage to the threads.
(4) The wheel/spin is not lost or broken.
(5) No damage to the gasket.
(6) No blockage.
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7.4.5.5.10 Fire connection (siamese) shall be inspected every 3

month (quarter) to ensure the following: (1)
Visible and accessible.
(2) The lid is present and undamaged.
(3) The gasket is present and in good condition.
(4) There is an identification mark.
(5) The check valve is not leaking.

7.4.5.5.11 Yard hydrants shall be inspected annually and after each operation as
described in Table 7.4.5.2 (2).
7.4.5.5.12 Hydrant yard hose box/hydrant pillar shall be inspected every 3 months
(quarterly) as described in Table 7.4.5.2 (3).
7.4.5.6. Testing.
7.4.5.6.1 Where there is a possibility of water damage, an air pressure test shall
be carried out at 1.7 bar before filling water into the system.
7.4.5.6.2 Water flow tests shall be carried out every 5 years at the hydraulically
furthest hose connections, of each zone of the building's standpipe
system and hoses or hydrants, to verify that the water supply is still
providing the design pressure at the required flow.
7.4.5.6.3 The pressure gauge shall be replaced or tested every five years in
comparison with a calibrated pressure gauge.
7.4.5.6.4 All control valves shall annually be fully operational and

returned to its normal position.
7.4.5.6.5 Pressure reducing or pressure regulating valves on standpipes,
sprinkler connections to standpipes, and fire hydrant boxes fitted with
these valves shall be tested under full flow every 5 years.
7.4.5.6.6 Yard hydrants must be tested every year to guarantee their function by
means of each hydrant must be fully opened until all dirt and foreign
matter is removed for not less than 1 minute.
7.4.5.7.1 Maintenance and repair shall be carried out in accordance with Table
7.4.5.2 (1), Table 7.4.5.2 (2) and Table 7.4.5.2 (3).
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7.4.5.7.2 Hose connections: after each use, all hoses shall be cleaned, drained
of water and thoroughly dried before being reassembled.
7.4.5.7.3 The operating stem (stem) of the control valve type OS&Y (outside
screw & yoke) shall be lubricated annually, and then fully closed and
reopened to test operation and distribute the lubricant.
7.4.5.7.4 If the fire extinguisher (siamese) cap is not in place, the inside of the
fire extinguisher shall be inspected for obstruction or blockage.
7.4.5.7.5 Yard hydrants shall be lubricated annually to ensure that all rods, caps,
plugs and threads are in good operating condition.
7.4.5.7.6 Yard fire hydrant hose boxes shall be maintained annually to ensure
that all fire hoses and fittings are in usable condition.
7.4.5.8. A history of inspection, test and maintenance records shall be kept as

described in 7.4.1.7.
7.4.6. Automatic Sprinkler System.
7.4.6.1. This system shall include piping and hangers, valves, sprinkler heads
and sprinkler fire pumps.
7.4.6.2. The frequency of periodic inspections/checks, tests and maintenance
must use Table 7.4.6.2 Overview of inspections, tests and maintenance
of automatic sprinkler systems.
Table 7.4.6.2
Overview of inspection, testing and maintenance of automatic sprinkler systems.
sprinkler Inspection 1 year
Springkler Reserve Inspection 1 year
Piping & Connection Inspection 1 year
Sealed Valves / Valves Inspection Weekly
Padlocked Valves/Valves Inspection Monthly
Tamper Resistant Switches/ Tamper Switches On Valves Inspection Monthly
Alarm Valve / Alarm Valve Inspection Monthly
Check Valves Inspection 5 years
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Relief Valves / Relief Valves In Pump Houses Inspection Weekly
Pressure Regulating Valves Inspection 3 months
Fire Connection Inspection Monthly
Meters ( wet pipe system)/ Gauges Inspection Monthly
Water Disposal/ Main Drains Test 3 months
Control Valves – Position Test 3 months
Control Valves – Operation Test 6 months
Supervision & Supervision/Control – Supervisory Test 3 months
Pressure Regulating Valves Test 1 year
Circulation Relief Test 1 year
Safety Valve / Pressure Relief Valve Test 1 year
Temp. Extra High/ Sprinklers – Extra High Temp. Test 5 years
20 Years and
Springkler Fast Response/ Sprinklers – Fast Test then every 10 years
Response
50 Years and
sprinkler Test then every 10 years
Gauges ( wet pipe system)/ Gauges Test 5 years
All Valves / All Valves Maintenance 1 year

of fire extinguisher valves and connections shall refer to Table 7.4.5.3
Overview of inspection, testing and maintenance of valves.
7.4.6.4. The handover test procedure, and the frequency of inspection/inspection,
testing and periodic maintenance of sprinkler fire pumps must be carried
out as described in points 7.4.4.1, 7.4.4.2, 7.4.4.3, 7.4.4.4 and 7.4.4.5
mentioned above.
7.4.6.5. The frequency of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance of
water tanks/reservoirs must refer to Table 7.4.5.4 Overview of inspections,
tests and maintenance of water tanks/reservoirs.
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7.4.6.6.1 The sprinkler head shall be inspected annually as follows:

(1) For leaks, free from rust, foreign matter, paint and physical damage;
and must be installed in the correct orientation (eg upright, pendent or
sidewall type).
(2) A glass tube type sprinkler whose tube is empty must be replaced.
(3) Sprinklers installed in concealed spaces such as above ceilings do not
need to be inspected.
(4) Obstruction in the water jet pattern must be corrected.
7.4.6.6.2 Spare sprinkler supplies shall be checked for the following: (1) Number
and type of spare sprinklers.
(2) And a sprinkler lock for each type of sprinkler.
7.4.6.6.3 Piping and fittings shall be inspected annually as follows:
(1) In good condition and free from leaks, rust, mechanical damage and
piping alignment.
(2) Freedom from external loads by objects placed on top of the pipe or
suspended from the pipe.
(3) Piping installed in concealed spaces such as above the ceiling does not
need to be inspected.
7.4.6.6.4 Seismic/earthquake hangers and restraints shall be inspected annually as
follows:
(1) Free from damage or loose: damaged must be replaced/repaired,
and loose ones must be tightened.
(2) Seismic/seismic hangers and supports installed in hidden spaces such
as above the ceiling do not need to be inspected.
7.4.6.6.5 Pressure gauges on wet-pipe type sprinkler systems shall be inspected
monthly to ensure they are in good condition and that normal system water
pressure is maintained.
7.4.6.6.6 Water flow alarm equipment including a water motor gong and pressure
switch type, and water flow alarm equipment shall be inspected quarterly
to verify that the alarm equipment is free from physical damage.
7.4.6.6.7 All control valves are to be inspected weekly as performed in

standpipe and hose system.
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7.4.6.6.8 After each alteration or repair, a check shall be made to ensure that the
system is in standby and all control valves are in the normal position and
are electrically supervised locally (locked) or remote.
7.4.6.6.9 Inspection of control valves shall ensure that the valves are in condition
as referred to in the standpipe and hose system.
7.4.6.6.10 The pressure reducing valve in the sprinkler system is to be inspected every 3
month (quarterly) to ensure the following: (1)
The wheel/spin is not lost or broken.
(2) No leakage.
7.4.6.6.11 Fire connection (siamese) shall be inspected every 3
months (quarterly) as is done for standpipe and hose systems.
7.4.6.7. Testing.
7.4.6.7.1 The sprinkler head shall be tested as follows:
(1) If stipulated in other parts of this provision, sprinkler samples must
be submitted to a testing laboratory that is recognized and
accepted by the competent authority for testing.
(2) If the sprinkler has been used for 50 years, it must be replaced; or a
representative sample from one or more sites shall be piloted.
The trial procedure should be repeated at every 10 year interval.
(3) Fast response type sprinklers that have been used for 20 years must
be tested. The trial procedure should be repeated at every 10 year
interval.
(4) If the sprinkler has been used for 75 years, it must be replaced; or a
representative sample from one or more sites shall be piloted.
The trial procedure should be repeated at every 5 year interval.
(5) Dry sprinklers that have been used for 10 years must be tested or
replaced. If maintenance is carried out, it must be tested again at
every 10 year interval.
(6) A representative sample of sprinklers to be tested must consist of at
least 4 sprinklers or 1 percent of the number of sprinklers per
sample, whichever is greater. If one sprinkler in the representative
sample fails to meet the test requirements, all sprinklers
represented in the representative sample shall be replaced.
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7.4.6.7.2 The pressure gauge shall be replaced or tested every five years in
comparison with a calibrated pressure gauge.
7.4.6.7.3 Alarm equipment shall be tested as follows:

(1) Mechanical water motor bell (water motor gong) and pressure switch
type must be tested every three months (quarterly).
(2) The water flow alarm should be tested every six months.
(3) Water flow alarm testing on a wet pipe type system shall be carried
out by opening the inspector's test connection.
(4) Testing of water flow alarms on dry, pre-action or flood pipe type
systems is carried out by opening a bypass connection .
7.4.6.7.4 All control valves shall annually be fully operational and

returned to its normal position.
7.4.6.7.5 Pressure reducing valve or pressure regulating valve in the system
sprinkler, should be tested in full flow every 5 years.
7.4.6.8.1 Sprinkler heads shall be maintained as follows:

(1) Spare sprinkler stock must include all types and nominal
sprinklers are installed and must be as follows:
(a) For protected facilities that have less than 300 sprinklers not
less than 6 sprinklers.
(b) For protected facilities having 300 to 1000 sprinklers ÿ not less
than 12 sprinklers.
(c) For protected facilities having more than 1000
sprinklers ÿ not less than 24 sprinklers.
(2) A special sprinkler wrench must be provided and stored with a spare
sprinkler for use in disassembling and installing the sprinkler. One
key shall be provided for each type of sprinkler installed.
7.4.6.8.2 Sprinklers for painting room protection shall be protected against paint
spray residue, using plastic bags maximum thickness of 0.076 mm or
paper bags. The bag should be replaced when it becomes soiled with
residue.
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7.4.6.8.3 Automatic sprinklers and nozzles used for the protection of commercial
cookware and their ventilation systems, shall be replaced annually. If
the annual inspection does not reveal any accumulation of grease or
other matter on the sprinklers and automatic nozzles, they do not need to be repl
7.4.6.8.4 The dry pipe type system shall be maintained as follows:
(1) The dry pipe type system shall be kept dry at all times.
(2) Air dryers and air compressors used in conjunction with dry pipe
type systems must be maintained in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
7.4.6.8.5 The operating stem (stem) of the control valve type OS&Y (outside
screw & yoke) shall be lubricated/greased annually, and then fully
closed and reopened to test operation and distribute the lubricant.
7.4.6.8.6 If the fire extinguisher (siamese) cap is not in place, the inside of the
fire extinguisher shall be inspected for obstruction or blockage.
7.4.6.9. A history of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance records

must be kept as described in point 7.4.1.7.
7.4.7. Other Fixed Fire Extinguishing Systems.
7.4.7.1. Another fixed fire extinguishing system is an automatic extinguishing
system that uses special substances instead of just water, due to the
nature of the material and process being protected.
7.4.7.2. These fire extinguishing systems include dry or wet chemical systems,
total overflow gas extinguishing systems or local applications, foam
systems, and water mist systems.
7.4.7.3. Inspection, testing and maintenance follows the manufacturer's
guidelines, or in the case of the maintenance manual not having SNI,
standard standards and technical guidelines can be used by the
authorized agency.
7.4.7.4. A history of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance records
must be kept as described in point 7.4.1.7.
7.4.8. Smoke Control And Management System.
7.4.8.1. Smoke control systems include systems that use differential pressure
and air flow to accomplish one or more of the following:
(1) Block smoke from entering stairwells, means of egress, shelter

areas, lift shafts, or similar areas.
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(2) Maintaining a safe environment that can still be maintained in shelter

areas and means of egress during the time required for evacuation.
(3) Block the movement of smoke from the smoke zone.

(4) Provide conditions outside the fire zone that enable officers to take
emergency action to carry out rescue operations and to localize and
control fires.
7.4.8.2. Smoke management systems include basic engineering methodologies or
technical analysis to estimate the location of smoke in atriums, closed
malls and similar large-volume spaces, caused by fires in those spaces
or in an adjacent space.
7.4.8.3. Procedures for handover test, inspection/examination, testing and periodic
maintenance of the smoke control system follow SNI 03-6571-2001 or the
latest edition of the smoke control system for fires in buildings.
7.4.8.4. Procedures for handover test, inspection/examination, testing and periodic

maintenance of the smoke management system follow SNI 03-7012-2004
or the latest edition of the smoke management system in malls, atriums
and large volume rooms.
7.4.8.5. A history of inspection/examination, testing and maintenance records must
be kept as described in point 7.4.1.7.
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CHAPTER VI I
FIRE PREVENTION
ON THE BUILDING G
7.1. GENERAL.
7.1.1. The provisions in this chapter apply to existing buildings
as well as for new buildings.
7.1.2. Objective.
The goal to be achieved in this chapter is to prevent fires from occurring.
Many conditions exist in buildings or workspaces that can cause fires. In
fact a building can escape these conditions for long periods of time
without starting a fire. However, in the future these unsafe conditions
could cause fires or be a factor causing fires to spread out of control.
7.1.3. Function.
If these conditions can be identified and eliminated, the potential for fires
in buildings or workspaces will be substantially reduced. Fire prevention
can be carried out through a preventive maintenance program consisting
of inspection procedures and good housekeeping practices .
7.1.4. Performance Requirements

(1) The program must be started and receive support from the top
management. Good governance does not just happen. He needs
leadership as well as one hundred percent support and direction
from the building manager and cooperation from building employees/
occupants.
(2) The three basic requirements for good governance are:
(a) Proper arrangement of plans and provision of equipment.
(b) Proper handling and storage of materials.
(c) Cleanliness and tidiness.
7.2. FIRE SAFETY HOUSEKEEPING .
7.2.1. Maintenance and Maintenance of Building Floors

7.2.1.1. General.
General floor maintenance such as cleaning, handling and so on must pay

attention to the following:
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- CHAPTER VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS -
CHAPTER VII I
GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTION SYSTEMS

FIRE IN BUILDINGS
8.1. GENERAL.
8.1.1. Every new or existing building or structure must be constructed, regulated,
installed, maintained and operated in accordance with these technical
requirements, such as providing an appropriate level of life safety,
property protection and public welfare from real and potential risks.
caused by fire, explosion and other risky conditions.
8.1.2. Life Safety Technical Requirements.

Every new and existing building must comply with these technical
requirements.
8.1.3. Building technical requirements.
If the technical requirements for buildings are used, all new construction
must comply with these technical requirements and the technical
requirements for buildings.
8.1.4. Any person who intentionally, or because of his negligence, causes a fire
from any flammable material, where this can endanger the safety of
everyone or property, must be considered as violating these technical
requirements.
8.1.5. Local authorities (OBS) have the right to ban any or all open flames or other
sources of ignition when the circumstances could create a hazardous
condition.
8.2. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER/TENANT.

8.2.1. The owner, manager or occupant of the building is responsible
to meet these technical requirements.
8.2.2. OBS is permitted to require the owner, manager or occupant to carry out
tests or test reports, at no cost to be charged to OBS, such as proving the
fulfillment of the intent of these technical requirements.
8.2.3. The owner, manager or occupant of the building, if the building is deemed
unsafe by OBS, must repair it by carrying out rehabilitation, demolition or
other corrective actions approved by OBS.
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8.2.4. The owner, manager or occupant of the building, must keep records of the maintenance,
inspection and testing of: fire protection systems, fire alarm systems, smoke control
systems, emergency evacuation and relocation drills, emergency planning, emergency
resources, lifts and other equipment as required by OBS .
8.2.5. All required records must be kept, guarded until the service life of the building has ended, as
required by law, or as required by these technical requirements.
8.3. RESIDENCE.
8.3.1. New or existing buildings that violate the requirements

may not be occupied in whole or in part.
8.3.2. Buildings that already exist and are occupied before the enactment of these
technical requirements may continue to be used as long as the following conditions are me
(1) The occupancy classification remains the same.
(2) There are no conditions that are considered dangerous to life or property
object.
8.3.3. Buildings or parts of buildings, if the required means of egress are disturbed or the required
fire protection system is not functioning or during construction, repair or alteration, may
not be occupied without OBS approval, except for periodic maintenance or repairs,
8.3.4. Change of Occupational Use or Classification.
8.3.4.1. In any building or structure, where a physical change is required or not required, a change
from one use or occupancy classification to another, must comply with the requirements
regarding building rehabilitation.
8.3.4.2. The occupancy classification and its sub-classification must be in accordance with
the building classification.
8.4. MAINTENANCE, INSPECTION AND TESTING.
8.4.1. Any tools, equipment, systems, conditions, arrangements, levels of protection, fire-resistant
construction, or any other provisions required to comply with these technical requirements,
shall be continuously maintained in accordance with the application of these technical
requirements or as indicated by OBS.
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8.4.2. Existing provisions for life safety do not need to be eliminated or reduced if
these provisions meet the requirements for new construction.
8.4.3. Provisions for life safety that already exist and relate to the public, if not
required by these technical requirements, can be continued or deleted.
8.4.4. Every tool, equipment, system, condition, arrangement, level of protection,

fire-resistant construction, or other provisions that require periodic
testing, inspection, or operation to ensure maintenance, must be tested,
inspected, or operated as specified in another chapter in these technical
requirements. or as indicated by OBS.
8.4.5. Maintenance, inspection and testing must be carried out under the
supervision of a competent person to ensure that the tests, inspections
and maintenance are carried out at a certain time according to the
application of applicable standards or as indicated by OBS.
8.5. BUILDING EVACUATION.

8.5.1. If the notification is made by OBS when it is known or felt that there is an
emergency, no one should fall when leaving the building.
8.5.2. In crowded conditions when ordered by OBS to leave the building, no one
must fall.
8.6. FIRE DRILLS.

8.6.1. Where required.
Drills to emergency exits and to relocation that meet these technical
requirements must be carried out as specified by these technical
requirements for all occupancy classifications of buildings, or all activities
of the OBS. Exercises should be designed in collaboration with local
authorities.
8.6.2. Exercise Frequency.
Exercises for egress and for emergency relocation, which are required for
all occupancy classifications of buildings, must be carried out with
sufficient frequency to familiarize occupants with the drill procedures and
drills that are routine.
The exercise includes appropriate procedures to ensure that everyone
participates in the exercise.
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8.6.3. Competence.
Responsibility for planning and carrying out training is assigned only to
those who are competent to train.
8.6.4. Evacuation Order.
When conducting drills, attention should be paid to evacuation orders
rather than movement speed.
8.6.5. Condition Simulation.
Drills are conducted at specified or unspecified times and under various
conditions to simulate unusual conditions that could occur in a real
emergency.
8.6.6. Relocation Area.
The trainee must be relocated as previously determined and remain at
that location until a redial call or a release signal is given. .
8.6.7. Written records of each exercise required by this item are preferable
details such as, date, time, participants, location and results of the exercise.
8.7. FIRE AND OTHER EMERGENCY REPORTS.

8.7.1. Anyone who becomes aware of the existence of an unwanted fire, regardless
of size, must immediately notify the fire department.
8.7.1.1. Buildings that already have a firefighting organization and have

coordinated and prepared a procedure approved by OBS, do not require
notification to the fire department.
8.7.1.2. The owner, manager, occupant or everyone in the building or in that place
knows that there is an unwanted fire or knows that there is a fire that has
been extinguished, must notify the fire department.
8.7.1.3. This requirement is not intended to prohibit the owner, manager, or other
person in the building or place from making efforts to extinguish the fire
before the fire service arrives.
8.7.1.4. Anyone must not make, issue, place, or administer any regulations or
orders, written or oral, requiring people to take actions that may slow
down firefighting operations before reporting a fire to the fire department.
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8.7.2. Notice to release hazardous materials, must comply with the provisions on
hazardous materials.
8.7.3. No person should intentionally or maliciously set off a fire alarm when there is
in fact no fire.
8.7.4. It is a violation of these technical requirements for any person who intentionally
fabricates a lie, cheats, misleads, or fails to make a report or statement, or
intentionally misrepresents any facts with the intention of misleading officers
or disrupting the operations of the fire department.
8.8. DAMAGE TO FIRE SAFETY EQUIPMENT.
8.8.1. No person shall alter any light or fixed fire extinguishing system or fire warning
device or system so that it is inoperative or inaccessible.
During an emergency, maintenance, exercise, prescribed testing, alteration,

or renovation of a light or fixed fire extinguishing system, or device or any
fire warning system, may be rendered inoperative or inaccessible.
8.8.2. No one is allowed to change a system or tool so that it does not work during
an emergency unless directly by field operations officers.
8.8.3. No person, except those authorized by OBS, removes, opens, destroys, or
damages in a way to open gates, doors or barriers, chains, closures,
direction signs, labels, or seals that have been required by OBS according
to technical requirements This.
8.9. EMERGENCY PLANNING.
8.9.1. Where Required.

Emergency planning should be prepared for high-rise buildings, health
services, outpatient services, shelter and care homes, conference halls,
daily care centers, special entertainment buildings, detention and correctional
institutions, underground and windowless structures, storage facilities or
handle materials covered by all occupancy classifications or where required
by OBS.
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8.9.2. Planning Requirements.

Emergency planning should be developed in accordance with the
provisions governing “Disaster Standards/Emergency Management and
Continuing Business Programs”, and should include procedures for
reporting emergency situations, occupants and staff responsible for
emergency situations, type and scope of building fire protection systems,
and other types required by OBS.
8.9.2.1. Reviewing.
If required, emergency planning must be submitted to OBS for review.
Emergency planning should be reviewed and updated annually.
Revised plans should be submitted if changes are made in the occupancy
or physical arrangement of the building or fire protection system or
provisions thereof.
8.9.3. The owner must provide floor plans for the fire department for OBS and fire
department approval.
8.10. SMOKE.
8.10.1. If smoking is considered a threat to fire hazard, OBS has the right to order
the owner to write and put a "NO SMOKING" sign in a conspicuous place,
the location where smoking is prohibited.
8.10.2. In areas where smoking is permitted, an ashtray must be provided

not flammable
8.10.3. It shall be prohibited to remove or tamper with any required “NO SMOKING”
signs.
8.10.4. Smoking or storing any object that is lit or smoldering in a place, if
smoking is prohibited, a "No Smoking" sign must be affixed.
8.11. blackout.
OBS requires that every fire must be extinguished immediately if the fire
shows a dangerous condition.
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8.12. FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM MARKING.

8.12.1. Place identification.
8.12.1.1. New and existing buildings must have an approved address number, be
placed in a bright position, visible and readable from the street or the
road in front of the property.
8.12.1.2. The address number must have a conspicuous background.
8.12.1.3. The address number must be in alphabetical letters.
8.12.2. Middle Lane Marking.

8.12.2.1. Every outer part of the opening that can be entered by a fire department
that opens directly on each ascending lane or middle lane that connects
two or more floors in a building must be clearly marked with directions
according to point 8.12.2.2 8.12.2.2. The middle lane direction
sign must be in red letters at least 15 cm high against a white background saying
“CENTRAL LINE”.
8.12.2.3. Such a warning sign shall be placed so that it can be readily seen from
the outside of the building.
8.12.3. Stair Path Marking.
8.12.3.1. One of the following two conditions for protected stairs must meet
8.12.3.1.1 to 8.12.3.1.8 : (1) New protected
stairs serving three floors or more.
(2) Existing sheltered stairs serving five or more floors.
8.12.3.1.1 Stairs shall be provided with special identification markings in protected
spaces at each floor landing.
8.12.3.1.2 The marking shall indicate the floor level.
8.12.3.1.3 The marking shall indicate the upper and lower ends of the protected
stairwell.
8.12.3.1.4 The marking shall show identification of the protected stairwell.
8.12.3.1.5 The markings shall show the floor level from, and the direction of the exit
release.
8.12.3.1.6 The markings shall in protected spaces be placed approximately 1.5 m
above the floor landing in a position which is easily visible when the
door is in the open or closed position.
8.12.3.1.7 The marking shall comply with these technical requirements.
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8.12.3.1.8 The floor level designation must also meet the standards and requirements
other applicable techniques.
8.12.3.2. Where protected stairs require passage in an upward direction to reach the
exit discharge level, special directional signs indicating the direction to
the exit discharge level shall be provided on each floor level landing from
the direction up the required passage, unless otherwise specified in
8.12.3.2. .1 and 8.12.3.2.2.
8.12.3.2.1 Requirements item 8.12.3.2 not applied if the marking required by

item 8.12.3.1 is available.
8.12.3.2.2 The requirements of 8.12.3.2 are not to be used for stairs extending not
more than one floor below the surface of the exit discharge when the exit
exit is clearly visible.
8.12.3.3. Markings must be painted or written on the wall or on
separate marking firmly attached to the wall.
8.12.3.4. Fonts and numbering must be bold and conspicuous.
8.12.3.5. The stairway identification letters must be placed at the top of the
marking with a minimum letter height of 2.5 cm.
8.12.3.6. Roof access or less must be designed with a marking that reads: ROOF
ACCESS or NO ROOF ACCESS and placed under the stairway identification
letters. Letter height must be a minimum of 2.5 cm.
8.12.3.7. The floor level number must be placed in the middle of the marking with a
minimum figure height of 12.5 cm.
8.12.3.7.1 Mezzanine levels must have the letter "M" or other appropriate identification
letter in front of the floor number,
8.12.3.7.2 Basement levels must have the letter "B" or other appropriate identification
letters in front of the floor level numbers.
8.12.3.8. The bottom and top endings of stairways must be placed at the bottom of the
2.5 cm high directional signs in bold capital letters.
8.12.3.9. These directional signs must be maintained in an approved manner.

8.12.3.10. Existing and approved directional signs are permitted.
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8.13. BUILDINGS AND EMPTY PLACES.

8.13.1. Each owner or manager of a building or vacant place must remove all
flammable dirt, garbage and vegetation and lock, block or secure all
windows, doors and other openings to prevent unauthorized persons
from entering.
The requirements of item 8.13.1 do not apply to buildings that are used
on a seasonal basis, or buildings that are temporarily vacated for tenant
changes or renovations.
8.13.2. All fire protection systems must be maintained in a ready condition
Use in vacant buildings.
8.13.2.1*With the approval of OBS, fire protection and fire alarm systems in vacant
buildings may be rendered inoperative.
8.13.2.2. Where required by OBS, other systems or components

relating to fire protection shall be maintained.
8.13.3. OBS reserves the right to require inspection and testing of any fire
protection system or fire alarm system that is out of service for 30 days
or more before being restored to function.
8.14. FLAMMABLE MATERIALS.

8.14.1. General.
Storage of flammable materials must be neat.
8.14.2. Permission.
Permits, where required, must comply with applicable regulations.

8.14.3. Room Distance Ceiling.
8.14.3.1. Storage should be maintained at least 60 cm from the ceiling of the
building in an area without sprinklers.
8.14.3.2. The clearance between the deflector and the top of the shed is less
must be at least 50 cm or more.
The clearance between the deflectors and the top of the shed is allowed to
be less than 50 cm if permitted by the Automatic Sprinkler Standards.
8.14.3.3. If another standard specifies a greater minimum clearance for
warehouse, then it should be followed.
0 278
8.14.4. Means of Exit.

Flammable materials are prohibited from being stored in the exit.
8.14.5. Equipment Room.
8.14.5.1. Flammable materials must not be stored in boiler rooms, mechanical
rooms, or electrical equipment rooms.
8.14.5.2. Materials and supplies to operate and
maintenance of equipment, allowed indoors.
8.14.6. The Room Between the Roof (attic), the Lower Floor and the Hidden Place.
Spaces between the attic, underfloor, and concealed areas used for
storage of flammable materials must comply with the risk protection
requirements for storage space.
279
- CHAPTER IX SUPERVISION AND CONTROL -
PIG X
SUPERVISION OF LIA N
9.1. GENERAL.
This section contains a series of systematic and continuous efforts to

monitor and control security against fire hazards in buildings and yards,
both for new buildings and old buildings so that the buildings are functional
and safe for the occupants or users of the buildings. Thus the guarantee of
safety against fire hazards for both building occupants and yards that occur
at any time can be fulfilled both at the planning, implementation or
construction/installation stages as well as building utilization and
maintenance.
9.2. CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF THE PLANNING STAGE.
9.2.1. At this stage, inspections are carried out by authorized technical agencies
and planning consultants in order to comply with applicable standards and
regulations, through supervision and control of planning drawings.
9.2.2. The local government provides consulting services to planning consultants

in the process of granting permits, in accordance with applicable regulations.
9.2.3. The aspects examined in accordance with Article 9.2.1, in particular the
planning drawings which include: site plans, all passive and active fire
protection systems and facilities for safe exits.
9.2.4. The results of the examination at this stage will determine what is obtained
recommendations in order to obtain a building construction permit.
9.3. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE IMPLEMENTATION STAGE.
9.3.1. At this stage, inspections are carried out by authorized technical agencies
and supervisory consultants in the framework of supervision and control so
that the technical specifications and planning drawings of all fire protection
system installations, both passive and active as well as all facilities leading
to the exit, are in accordance with the results of the plan.
9.3.2. At this stage material inspection is carried out, inspection of the operation of
the entire fire installation system, approval tests, functional feasibility tests
and periodic reports.
280
9.3.3. Fire Protection System Reporting.

9.3.3.1. The fire protection system report contains information regarding the
protection systems that are present or installed in buildings, including
the components of the protection system and its accessories.
9.3.3.2. This fire protection system report is compiled or made as a guide for
building owners or managers and is one of the documents that must be
submitted to the authorized technical agency, in order to obtain the
stipulated permits.
9.3.3.3. The substance or material of this report includes at least:
(1). Building identification.
(2). Fire protection system design concept.
(3) Accessibility for fire engines.
(4) Existing or available means of egress.
(5) Compliance with structural requirements against fire.
(6) Smoke control system.
(7) Fire detection and alarm system.
(8) Fire extinguishing system.
(9) Emergency electric power system.
(10) Lighting system to support the evacuation process.

(11) Emergency communication and notification system.
(12) Elevator fire.
(13) Areas with high risk or potential for fire hazard.
(14) Possible fire scenarios.
(15) Existence of fire prevention management.
9.3.4. The party authorized to carry out inspections and provide recommendations
is the Fire Department. If the Fire Department
If you are not sufficiently capable of carrying out the three tasks mentioned
above, you can be assisted by a professional individual consultant or a team
with the permission of the Regional Head.
281
9.4. SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF THE UTILIZATION AND STAGE

MAINTENANCE.
9.4.1. Supervision and control at this stage are carried out apart from the building
owner as well as authorized technical agencies and consultants in the
field of building maintenance and the environment, so that the building is
always functional.
9.4.2. The aspects examined apart from checking all installations and construction,
as well as all supports that support the operation of the system.
9.4.3. Inspections are carried out periodically, including the entire operation test
existing equipment.
9.4.4. Required periodically to carry out "control exercises
fire"
9.4.5. Building managers/users are required to comply with all technical provisions
for urban fire management, particularly with regard to buildings and yards
in accordance with those provisions.
9.5. SYSTEM RELIABILITY ASSURANCE AND API TESTING.

9.5.1. The performance of the fire protection system is strongly influenced by
determining factors such as selection of standards and design systems,
quality of installation and maintenance aspects.
9.5.2. Design and Selection of Fire Protection Systems.
The design and selection of a fire protection system needs to take into
account the potential fire hazard in buildings which includes fire load,
dimensions and configuration of space, including ventilation, the presence
of objects that cause fires and explosions, the type of building designation,
and the surrounding environmental conditions including the location of
fire installations and sources of water for extinguishing (water supplies),
as well as complying with applicable regulations and standards.
9.5.3. The implementation of the work and the installation of the fire protection
system must comply with the provisions and standards for construction
implementation through the application and control of the quality of
materials and components, especially in terms of the combustibility of
materials and the value of TKA, as well as the implementation of work
properly in addition to providing safe protection facilities during construction work.
282
9.5.4 Elements of fire safety management , especially those involving periodic

inspection, care and maintenance, fire safety audits and fire prevention
training must be carried out periodically as part of maintenance
activities for active protection facilities installed in buildings.
9.5.5. Matters related to fire protection issues, including training and

understanding for building managers and occupants of: (1). potential
fire hazards, and prevent fires from occurring.
(2). extinguishing and safety measures in the event of a fire. (3). acts
of salvation for both soul and matter.
9.6. API TESTING.

9.6.1. In terms of determining the nature of building materials and the level of fire
resistance (TKA) of building structural components in the framework of
designing and evaluating the reliability of a fire protection system in a
building, fire testing must first be carried out or refer to the results of
fire testing that has been carried out at fire test laboratory.
9.6.2. Test implementation, observation and assessment of test results are carried out
in accordance with applicable provisions and test method standards.
9.6.3. In the event that the test implementation cannot be carried out in Indonesia
due to standard procedures, human resources, and the condition of the
existing test equipment, the evaluation is carried out by referring to the
results of tests that have been carried out by accredited test institutions
both domestically and abroad.
283
- CHAPTER X CLOSING -
CHAPTER X
CLOSING
(1) It is hoped that these Technical Requirements can be used as a reference by

building managers, construction service providers, fire departments,
Regional Governments, and agencies related to the activities of regulating
and controlling the implementation of building construction in fire hazard
protection, in order to ensure building safety and environment against fire
hazards.
(2) Requirements that are more specific and/or alternative in nature as well as
adjustments to the Technical Requirements for Fire Protection Systems in
Buildings and the Environment by each region are adjusted to the conditions
and institutional readiness in the regions.
(3) Other relevant Indonesian National Standards (SNI) can be used as guidelines/
complementary instructions.
284
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS AND
ENVIRONMENT
coach
Ir. Djoko Kirmanto, Dipl. HE RI Minister of Public Works
Director Ir.
Agoes Widjanarko, MIP Ir. Budi Secretary General of the Ministry of Public Works
Yuwono P., Dipl., SE Director General of Cipta Karya
executor
Ir. Joessair Lubis, CES Director of Building Management and

Environment, Directorate General of Cipta
Karya, Department of Public Works
Ir. Antonius Budiono, MCM Secretary of the Directorate General of Cipta
Karya, Department of Public Works
Tjindra Parma W., SH, MH Head of the Legal Bureau, Secretariat General of the Ministry of Public Works
Source person
Representatives of government agencies, local governments, universities, associations/professional

organizations and practitioners:
Ir. Ismanto, MSc SAMPU for Socio-Cultural Affairs & Community Participation
Prof. Dr. Ir. Suprapto, MSc, FPE Ir, Settlement Research and Development Center
Ronald L. Tambun Ir. Indonesian Architects Association
Daniel Mangindaan Association of Indonesian Electrical Experts Ir. Soekartono, IPM Association
of Indonesian Engineers Dr. Ir. Hari Nugraha Nurdjaman, MT HAPPI Ir. Soufyan
Nurbambang IASMI Ir. Ganis Ramadhani, MSc Ir. Joessair

Lubis, CES
MP2KI
Directorate of Building and Environmental

Arrangements
Ir. Wasil Thaib, MT P2B Service, DKI Jakarta Province P2B
Wiwit Djalu Aji, ST Ir. Service, DKI Jakarta Province Fire

Dalton Malik Ir. Service, DKI Jakarta Province Directorate of Local
Zainal Ahmad Government Affairs, Directorate General of Otda
Ir. Ismono Yahmo, MA Directorate of Building and Environment
Arrangement
Siti Martini, SH Rr. Legal Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Public Works
Kuswaryuni D., SH, CES Ruselina Legal Section of the Secretariat General of Cipta
Sidik Umar, SH, MH Karya Legal Section of the Directorate General of Cipta Karya
And there are still other sources that cannot be mentioned one by one.
Working Group
Ir. Ismono Yahmo, MA
Ir. Adjar Prajudi, MCM, MSc.
Ir. RG Eko Djuli Sasongko, MM
Ir. Utuy History of Solomon,
MM Ir. Sumirat,
MM Ir. Sentot Harsono,
MT Ir.
Kartoko Budi Prastowo,
ST, MT Any
Virgyani, ST
Rogydesa, ST Wahyu
Imam Santoso, ST Mulyono, S.Sos
Final Alignment
DIRECTORATE OF BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE GENERAL
OF COPYRATION DEPARTMENT OF
PUBLIC WORKS Ministry
Building Floor 5 Jl.
Pattimura No. 20 Kebayoran
Baru,
Jakarta 12110 Indonesia
Telephone : (021) 72799246 Facsimile : (021) 72799246

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- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

7.2.4.3. Storage of goods in the yard must meet the requirements as

(1) Goods stored in the courtyard (outdoor storage) must be properly

7.2.4.4. Garbage disposal in the yard must meet the requirements as

(1) Combustible waste placed in yards awaiting disposal must be placed

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

(2) Control of unsafe acts of employees/residents.

7.3. MEANS OF WAY OUT.

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

7.4. INSPECTION, TRIAL AND MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTION SYSTEMS

(2) Light fire extinguisher (APAR) (fire extinguisher).

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

7.4.1.7. History of records (record keeping):

(3) Records must be kept by the owner/manager of the building.

(4) Original records (from first or second handover) must be kept

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

7.4.2.2. Proper operation of an installed fire alarm system is required to detect a

7.4.2.4. Procedures for acceptance test, inspection/examination, periodic testing

7.4.2.5. The frequency of periodic inspections/examinations must use Table 7.4.2.5

a. Tools that sound (audible) b. X X

c. Primary type - Dry Cell X

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

d. Lights and LEDs X X

d. Lights and LEDs X X

Control panel fault signal (trouble)

7. Fiber optic cable connection. Security X X

equipment / guard's tour

a. Taking air samples / water

type discharge device

Fire extinguishing system

f. Heat detector Radiant X X

energy type detector

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

device j. Water flow X X

Table 7.4.2.6 Frequency of fire detection and alarm system testing

a. Tools that sound (audible) b. X X

(replace the battery if necessary)

3. Load Voltage Test 4. X X

(replace the battery if necessary)

3. Load Voltage Test c. X X

Primary type - Dry Cell 1.

(replace the battery if necessary)

3.Load Voltage Test X X

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

Radiation energy type

j. Water flow alarm X X

7.4.2.7. Historical maintenance records should be kept as described

7.4.3. Light fire extinguisher or APAR (fire extinguisher).

7.4.3.2. Inspection/examination procedures, hydrostatic testing and periodic

(4) Fully charged is determined by being weighed, felt by being lifted,

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

(4) Non-refillable Halon-type fire extinguishers: if during the inspection/

7.4.3.4.2 The maintenance procedure shall include a thorough inspection of the

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

Table 7.4.3.5.3 Interval hydrostatic testing of light fire extinguishers.

Types of Light Fire Extinguishers Test Time

7.4.3.5. Hydrostatic testing.

- CHAPTER VII FIRE PREVENTION IN BUILDINGS -

Table 7.4.4.4 Summary of fire pump inspection, test and inspection.

COMPONENT ACTIVITY FREQUENCY