St.

Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

Review

𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔𝟒 = (𝒙 + 𝟖)(𝒙 − 𝟖)

𝟐𝟓𝒂 𝟒 − 𝟗𝒃 𝟔
= (𝟓𝒂 𝟐 + 𝟑
𝟑𝒃 )(𝟓𝒂 𝟐 − 𝟑
𝟑𝒃 )

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 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

Review
Find the product of
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃 ).

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 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

LISTING DOWN

What are the first

ten perfect cubes?
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n n2 n3
1 1 1
2 4 8
3 9 27
4 16 64
5 25 125
6 36 216
7 49 343
8 64 512
9 81 729
10 100 1000
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 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

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 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

Classify numbers/expressions that are

perfect cubes; and

Factor the sum and difference of two

cubes.

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

Sum and Difference of Two Cubes (E-Math p. 19)

Let 𝒙 and 𝒚 be real numbers, variables or algebraic expressions.

Factoring Sum of Two Cubes
𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 = (𝒙 + 𝒚) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐
Factoring Difference of Two Cubes
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 − 𝒚 = (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Sum of Two Cubes

𝒂 𝟑 + 𝟔𝟒 = (𝒂 + 𝟒)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂 + 𝟏𝟔)

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Sum of Two Cubes

𝟑
𝟖𝒃 + 𝟐𝟕 = (𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑)(𝟒𝒃 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒃 + 𝟗)

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Sum of Two Cubes

𝟐𝟕𝒄𝟑 + 𝒅𝟑 = (𝟑𝒄 + 𝒅)(𝟗𝒄𝟐 − 𝟑𝒄𝒅 + 𝟐

𝒅 )

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Difference of Two Cubes

𝟔𝟒 − 𝒑𝟔 = (𝟒 − 𝟐
𝒑 )(𝟏𝟔 + 𝟒𝒑𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒑 )

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Difference of Two Cubes

𝟏𝟐𝟓𝒔𝟑 − 𝟖𝒕𝟑 = (𝟓𝒔 − 𝟐𝒕)(𝟐𝟓𝒔 + 𝟏𝟎𝒔𝒕 + 𝟒𝒕 ) 𝟐 𝟐

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

EXAMPLE: Difference of Two Cubes

𝟖𝒆𝟑 𝒇𝟔 − 𝟐𝟕𝒈𝟑 = (𝟐𝒆𝒇𝟐 − 𝟑𝒈)(𝟒𝒆𝟐 𝒇𝟒 + 𝟔𝒆𝒇𝟐 𝒈 + 𝟗𝒈𝟐 )

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Factoring the Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
 St. Mary’s College
Quezon City
ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified ● PAASCU Accredited Level II

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