The word Algorithm means "A set of finite rules or (1) _____ to be followed in calculations or

other proble-solving operations" or "A procedure for solving a mathematical problem in a finite number
of steps that frequently involves recursive operations". (2) ______, Algorithm refers to a sequence of
finite steps to solve a particular problem. Algorithms can be simple or (3) ______ depending on what
you want to achieve.

It can be understood by taking the example of cooking a new recipe. To cook a new recipe, one
reads the instructions and steps and executes them one by one, in the given sequence. The result thus
obtained is the new dish is cooked perfectly. Every time you use your phone, computer, laptop, or
calculator you are using Algorithm. Similarly, algorithm help to do a task in programming to get the (4)
______ output.

The Algorithm designed are language-independent, I.e they are just plain instruction that can be
impelmented in any language, and yet the (5) ______ will be the same, as expected.

1. A. questions B. regulations C. laws D. instructions

2. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Furthermore

3. A. easy B. complex C. straightforward D. direct

4. A. prefered B. gotten C. expected D. believed

5. A. input B. data C. analysis D. output

While the debate regarding how much screen time is appropriate for children rages on among
educators, psychologists, and parents, it’s another emerging technology in the form of artificial
intelligence and machine learning that is beginning to alter education tools and institutions and
changing what the future might look like in education. It is expected that artificial intelligence in U.S.
education will grow by 47.5% from 2017-2021 according to the Artificial Intelligence Market in the US
Education Sector report. Even though most experts believe the critical presence of teachers is
irreplaceable, there will be many changes to a teacher’s job and to educational best practices.
AI has already been applied to education primarily in some tools that help develop skills and testing
systems. As AI educational solutions continue to mature, the hope is that AI can help fill needs gaps in
learning and teaching and allow schools and teachers to do more than ever before. AI can drive
efficiency, personalization and streamline admin tasks to allow teachers the time and freedom to
provide understanding and adaptability—uniquely human capabilities where machines would struggle.
By leveraging the best attributes of machines and teachers, the vision for AI in education is one where
they work together for the best outcome for students. Since the students of today will need to work in a
future where AI is the reality, it’s important that our educational institutions expose students to and use
the technology.
Artificial intelligence tools can help make global classrooms available to all including those who speak
different languages or who might have visual or hearing impairments. Presentation Translator is a free
plug-in for PowerPoint that creates subtitles in real time for what the teacher is saying. This also opens
up possibilities for students who might not be able to attend school due to illness or who require
learning at a different level or on a particular subject that isn’t available in their own school. AI can
help break down silos between schools and between traditional grade levels.

6. Which of the following best describes the main topic of the passage?

A. The roles of teachers in the time of technology

B. Is AI appropriate for students using in classrooms?

C. How AI is used in education

D. What AI tools are used in the classrooms

7. The word "that" in parapraph 2 refers to _______

A. AI B. education C. some tools D. testing systems

8. The word "mature" in parapraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______

A. improve B. replace C. change D. decrease

9. According to paragraph 2, what can AI do to help teachers in the classrooms?

A. It can work to give the best outcome for students

B. It can urge the students to get familiar to the technology before working in the future

C. It can help teachers to control the class more effectively

D. It can drive efficiently, personalization and streamline admin tasks

10. The following are the benefits of Presentation Translator mentioned in paragraph 3 EXCEPT ____

A. creating subtitles in real time for what is being said in the lessons

B. giving chance for the students to follow lessons without attending school because of sickness

C. allowing students to learn the particular subject unavailable at their own school

D. providing opportunities for students to learn different languages

11. The phrase ”break down" in the last paragraph most probably means ______

A. maintain B. stop C. develop D. implement

12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The blind and the deaf are able to join the class with the help of AI tools

B. The use of AI in education in the United States will reach the peak in the future

C. Experts believe that teachers will lose their presence in classroom by AI

D. Students can work together to have good results of the job

 A few months ago, a group of scientists warned about the rise of “extinction denial,” an effort
much like climate denial to mischaracterize the extinction crisis and suggest that human activity isn’t
really having a damaging effect on ecosystems and the whole planet. That damaging effect is, in reality,
impossible to deny.

This past year, scientists and conservation organizations declared that a long list of species may
have gone extinct, including dozens of frogs, orchids and fish. Most of these species haven’t been seen
in decades, despite frequent and regular expeditions to find out if they still exist. The causes of these
extinctions range from diseases to invasive species to habitat loss, but most boil down to human
behavior.

One of the first papers of 2020 to report any extinction announced the probable loss of 17
percent of Bangladesh’s 187 known orchid species. Some of these still exist in other countries, but
even regional extinctions (or extirpations, as they’re called) tell us that we’ve taken a toll on our
ecological habitats. A similar paper published just days later suggested that nine more orchid species
from Madagascar may have also gone extinct.

One of the few extinctions of 2020 received much media attention, and it’s easy to see why. Handfish
are an unusual group of species whose front fins look somewhat like human appendages, which they
use to walk around the ocean floor. The smooth species, which hasn’t been seen since 1802, lived off
the coast of Tasmania and was probably common when it was first collected by naturalists. Bottom
fishing, pollution, habitat destruction, by catch and other threats are all listed as among the probable
reasons for its extinction. Even though the local fishery collapsed more than 50 years ago, the remaining
handfish species are still critically endangered, so this extinction should serve as an important wake-up
call to save them.

13. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?

A. Human activities are not the primary cause of species extinction.

B. Myriad flora and fauna species may have become extinction recently.

C. The negative effects of extinction crisis are increasing.

D. Plants are more vulnerable than animals.

14. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______ .

A. expeditions B. decades C. species D. scientists

15. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It’s likely to find the extinct orchid species beyond the borders of Bangladesh.

B. Deforestation may cause some diseases to kill the invasive species.

C. The price for our modern society is the increasing loss in ecological habitats.

D. Bottom fishing and accidental entrapment only affect big marine species.

16. According to the last paragraph, handfish _______ .

 A. are raised for recreation. B. resemble human’s ancestor.

C. are threatened by naturalists D. live on the seabed.

17. The word “collapsed” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______ .

A. closed down B. gave up C. put off D. took over

18. Lan: "How can we protect endangered species?" Nam: "______."

A. It is out of the question

B. Both the governments and individuals need to help them

C. Poachers don't care about endangered animals

D. All endangered animals are extinct

19. The teacher is talking to Laura about her presentation in class today.

Teacher: "Your speech this morning was beyond my expection." Laura: "________"

A. Thanks. Without your help, I couldn't have

B. Are you kidding me? It's terrible

C. It's OK. It was the least I could do

D. That's alright. I'm glad I could help

20. A. caused B. reduced C. preserved D. damaged

21. A. protect B. commercial C. construction D. climate

22. A. estimate B. resurrect C. understand D. interfere

23. A. conservation B. generation C. disappearance D. vulnerable

24. Tropical rainforests have the most varied and abundant assemblage of plants in the world

A. bountiful B. lacking C. depleted D. meager

25. A downpour of rain put out the children's bonfire

A. started B. extinguished C. began D. turned up

26. The arrival of this South-American predator threatened the survival of native species

A. hunter B. carnivore C. prey D. opponent

27. The sudden resignation of the financial director put the company in a very vulnerable position

A. unguarded B. unsusceptible C. unsfe D. unsecure

28. The film is also committed to intergrating object technology to improve workflow ______, systems
management and decision support functionality

A. automate B. automating C. automation D. automated

29. Arranging flowers ______ among my mother's hobbies

A. were B. is C. are D. have been

30. 15,58 species (7,266 animal species and 8,232 plant species) are now considered ____ rish ____
extinction

A. in/at B. for/with C. on/in D. at/of

31. The nurses went on strike at their patients'______, knowing it would be better in the long run

A. expense B. lives C. safety D. benefits

32. Can you _____ me ______ to customer service, please?

A. put/through B. put/out C. put/way D. put/up

33. She ______ her success to hard work and a little luck

A. blames B. attributes C. contributes D. devotes

34. As for the environmentalist organisations, the ones that work closest with nature know they must
actively manage ______

A. natural reserves B. nature reserves C. natural preservation D. natural preserves

35. If we question the suspect now, it will put the cat among the ______, and his associates will scatter.
Let's hold off for now

A. pigeons B. rats C. mice D. dogs

36. The car manufacturer _____ two automatic systems this morning

A. got a robotic company to install B. had a robotic company installed

C. has had a robotics company install D. got a robotic company installed

37. She never likes reading about economics. The book itself was interesting to her _______

A. nevertheless B. moreover C. although D. furthermore

38. All efforts to reconcile her with her husband were in ______

A. danger B. end C. vain D. deed

39. As you say, the place is now an ______, and seems quite ideal for my project

A. observatory B. obervant C. observe D. observed

40. Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on ____

A. common B. account C. average D. general

41. Kelly wanted a live band _____ at her wedding

A. been playing B. to be played C. played D. to play

42. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week

A. as much as twice B. twice as C. twice more than D. twice as much as

43. The more polluted the environment gets, the more animals will have their habitats lost

A. Animals habitat loss is increased with how polluted the environment gets

B. When the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats

C. Because the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats

D. Increasing environmental pollution have resulted in more animal habitat loss

44. Government should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become
endangered

A. The sooner the governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will
become endangered

B. Because more governments take measures to protect wildlife, fewer animals will become
endangered

C. The more measures governments take to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become
endangered

D. Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become
endangered

45. People believe that neither side wanted war

A. Neither side is believed to have wanted war

B. Neither side is responsible for the outbreak of war

C. War is believed to be wanted by either side

D. It is believed that war broke out from both sides

46. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles. They can drive with almost no human
itervention

A. Although many industries today use many automated vehicles, they can drive without human
intervention

B. Many industries today use highly automated vehicles which can drive with almost no human
intervention

C. With almost no human intervention, many industries today can run highly automated vehicles

D, When vehicles are highly automtated in many undustriesm humans do not have to intervene
in their operation

47. The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the whole film

A. Is spite of the film uninterestingm he tried to watch the whole film

B. Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to watch the whole film

C. Despite of uninteresting film, he tried to watch the whole film

D. Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to watch the whole film

48. Next Friday, when Julie will have passed her last exam at the college, I will take her out for dinner at
the Continental

A. will take B. will have passed C. out D. at

49. I know Jenny will call later and as soon as she is I’ll tell her what’s happened

A. I'll tell B. and C. she is D. and

50. Despite not widely sold, that book is considered to be the best book on the subject

A. to be the best B. Desptite C. on D. sold