Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Incorporating
Amendment No. 1
UDC 625.745.5/.6:628.975:656.055.969
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Aluminium Federation
Association of Road Traffic Sign Makers
BEAMA Ltd.
British Plastics Federation
British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd.
British Rubber Manufacturers’ Association
British Sign Association
British Steel industry
British Telecommunications
Bus and Coach Council
Chartered Institution of Building Services
County Surveyors’ Society
Department of Transport
Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Highways and Transportation
Institution of Municipal Engineers
Institution of Public Lighting Engineers
Lighting Industry Federation Ltd.
Paint Research Association
Retro-reflective Equipment Manufacturers’ Association
Vitreous Enamel Development Council
Zinc Development Association
Coopted members
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword ii
Section 1. General
1 Scope 1
2 Definitions 1
3 Marking 1
Section 2. Non-illuminated posts
4 General 1
5 Materials for non-illuminated posts 1
6 Dimensions and construction of non-illuminated posts 2
Section 3. Internally illuminated posts
7 General 3
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8 Materials for internally illuminated posts 3
9 Dimensions and construction of internally illuminated posts 3
10 Colorimetric performance 3
11 Photometric performance 4
12 Electrical requirements 4
Section 4. Fittings
13 Materials for fittings 4
14 Construction of fittings 5
Appendix A Foundations and general erection recommendations 6
Appendix B Method for determination of the strength of internally
illuminated posts 6
Appendix C Method for the determination of the photometric
performance of internally illuminated posts 6
Publications referred to 8
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BS 873-7:1984
Foreword
This revision of this Part of BS 873 has been prepared under the direction of the
Road Engineering Standards Committee. It supersedes BS 873-7:1970 which is
withdrawn.
BS 873 was first published in 1939 in response to a request from the Association
of Road Traffic Sign Makers, and was revised in 1959 and 1970. As a result of
subsequent experience and the advent of new materials and methods of
construction, it is being further revised to bring it up-to-date. This process will
continue in future revisions.
The revised standard is being published in the following separate Parts, relating
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to the various aspects of road traffic signs and internally illuminated bollards
which are considered to be suitable for standardization.
— Part 1: Methods of test;
— Part 2: Specification for miscellaneous signs;
— Part 3: Specification for internally illuminated bollards;
— Part 4: Specification for road studs;
— Part 5: Specification for internally illuminated signs and external lighting
luminaires;
— Part 6: Specification for retroreflective and non-retroreflective signs;
— Part 7: Specification for posts and fittings;
— Part 81): Specification for cones and cylinders.
NOTE BS 873-1 gives further details of the various Parts.
This standard is currently limited to specifying requirements for steel,
aluminium and concrete non-illuminated posts, internally illuminated posts and
fittings. If materials other than those specified are shown to be suitable they will
be included by amendment. No specific requirements are given for frangible posts
but this standard specifies basic requirements which are applicable.
The committee reconsidered the need for requirements for resistance to abrasion
and concluded that, while perhaps desirable, it was not practicable to establish
suitable conditions of test bearing in mind the wide variety of finishes available
within the standard. Experience had indicated there was no need for signs of
greater strength and no fundamental changes were thought necessary as regards
thickness of sheet sign plate materials.
Some of the tests described in this standard are such as to necessitate a
programme of sampling. Such a procedure should be agreed between the
purchaser and the manufacturer at the time of ordering. Attention is drawn to
BS 2635, BS 6000, BS 6001 and BS 6002.
1)
In course of preparation
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BS 873-7:1984
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations. In particular, attention is drawn to the following:
The Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
The Traffic Signs (Speed Limits) Regulations and General Directions
The Pedestrian Crossing Regulations
Information on the relationship between these Regulations and BS 873 is given
in appendix A of BS 873-1:1983.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,
pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
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BS 873-7:1984
2)
Marking BS 873-7:1984 on or in relation to a product is a claim by the manufacturer that the product has been manufactured
to the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of such a claim is therefore solely the manufacturer’s responsibility. Enquiries
as to the availability of third party certification to support such claims should be addressed to the Director, Quality Assurance
Division, BSI, Maylands Avenue, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP2 4SQ for certification marks administered by BSI or to the
appropriate authority for other certification marks.
5.2 Posts. Posts shall be manufactured from one of b) The maximum stress in the post when either
the following materials: the face or the rear of the sign assembly is
a) steel in the form of structural hollow sections subjected to a uniform pressure
complying with BS 4848-2 and rolled steel joists of 1.5 kPa ± 2.5 % shall not exceed the
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complying with BS 4-1 or complying with permissible value given in BS 449 for steel and
grade 43C of BS 4360; CP 118 for aluminium.
b) aluminium in the form of drawn tubes All open ended posts shall be provided with post
complying with grades 6063-TF or 6082-TF of caps. Post caps shall be shaped to shed water to the
BS 1471, or bars or extruded tubes or sections outside of the post and shall be provided with a
complying with grades 6063-TF or 6082-TF of means for securing the post cap to the post.
BS 1474; NOTE A friction fit is sufficient provided it is not adversely
affected by thermal movements or other conditions likely to be
c) reinforced or prestressed concrete. encountered in normal use.
5.3 Compartments for electrical equipment. 6.1.2 Concrete posts. Concrete posts shall be
Base housings shall be constructed from the designed in accordance with CP 110-1 or CP 116 so
materials specified in 5.2. that, when held rigidly at the designated ground
Root boxes shall be constructed of either: level and with the designated size of sign attached
in a manner representative of normal use, they shall
a) steel, of minimum thickness 2 mm, complying support both of the following loads:
with BS 1449, BS 2989 or grade 40A of BS 4360,
finished as specified in BS 873-6; or a) the loads due to the weight of the bracket
support arms and any fittings attached thereto;
b) sheet aluminium complying with
grade 1200-H4, 6082-TF, 3103-H6 or 5251-H6 of b) uniformly distributed pressure on the posts,
BS 1470 of minimum thickness 3 mm: or cast the bracket support arms, the sign assembly and
aluminium complying with BS 1490, of minimum any associated equipment attached thereto
thickness 3 mm and grades LM 6-M, LM 25-M, or of 1.5 kPa ± 2.5 %.
LM 27-M, finished as specified in BS 873-6. NOTE To ensure adequate durability the design should be
based on the recommendations for moderate exposure given in
5.4 Post caps and base plates. Post caps shall be CP 110-1, or the equivalent in CP 116.
manufactured from steel, aluminium or plastics. The finish shall be type “F” of CP 116 or the
Steel post caps shall be finished as specified in equivalent from CP 110-1.
BS 873-6. Post caps shall be the same colour as the
posts. Steel base plates or flange plates shall be 6.1.3 Baseplates. Where a baseplate is provided it
finished as specified in BS 873-6. shall have an area of not less than five times the
plan area of the post or, if there is a base
6 Dimensions and construction of housing, 2.5 times the plan area of the base
housing. The shape shall be such as will prevent the
non-illuminated posts post rotating. Means shall be provided for securing
6.1 Posts the baseplate to the post or base housing.
NOTE The design of a post is dependent upon where it is 6.2 Compartments for electrical equipment
located and the size and position of the signs and any external
lighting luminaires, and this needs to be taken into account when 6.2.1 General. Where it is necessary for electrical
applying the following requirements. The length of a post is equipment to be sited at the base of the post in order
affected by the required height of the sign which is defined in
statutory requirements (see appendix A of BS 873-1:1983).
to be accessible for adjustment and maintenance, it
shall be enclosed in either a base housing or a root
6.1.1 Metal posts. Metal posts shall be designed in box complying with 6.2.2 or 6.2.3 as appropriate.
accordance with BS 449 or CP 118, as appropriate. Entrance to the interior of such compartments shall
The form of the post shall be such that, when held be by means of a weatherproof door or doors having
rigidly at the designated ground level and with the tamper-resistant key fastenings. The door opening
designated size of sign attached in a manner shall be not less than 90 mm × 400 mm and the
representative of normal use, both of the following lower edge of the door opening shall be positioned so
conditions are satisfied. that, when the post is installed as intended, it is not
a) The horizontal deflection measured at the less than 300 mm above ground level.
centre of the sign shall not exceed 1/40th of the The top of a compartment shall be angled down and
distance from the centre of the sign to the ground away from the post with a minimum angle of
when either the face or the rear of the sign inclination from the horizontal of 30°. Ventilation
assembly is subjected to a uniform pressure shall be provided to the interior of a compartment.
of 1 kPa ± 2.5 %.
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BS 873-7:1984
NOTE The ventilation is to prevent undue condensation and NOTE This type of post is generally used in conjunction with
should not permit excessive penetration of rain or the like the globe for pedestrian or refuge beacons as specified in
(see also 12.1). BS 873-2.
Baseboards shall be not less
than 80 mm × 300 mm × 10 mm thick, shall be of 8 Materials for internally illuminated
substantially non-hygroscopic and rot resistant posts
material and shall be fixed securely in the housing. 8.1 General. Materials and finishes shall be
A corrosion resistant earthing terminal of diameter compatible so as to avoid failure or deterioration due
M8 in accordance with CP 1013 shall be provided to electrolytic action or by differential thermal
inside the compartment. It shall be constructed expansion. Alloys containing copper shall not be
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from, or include in its construction, suitable used in contact with aluminium alloys.
conducting material and shall be identified by the NOTE See BS 5493 and PD 6484 for further information on
symbol . protection against corrosion.
6.2.2 Base housings. Where a small base housing is Metals shall be finished as specified in BS 873-6. In
provided it shall have an inside diameter of not less addition, that portion of any metal post to go below
than 100 mm or, if rectangular, an inside width of ground level, including any base housing and
not less than 100 mm and a depth from front to back baseplate, shall be coated internally and externally
(measured from the front of the baseboard) of not with a bitumen coating complying with BS 3416.
less than 80 mm. 8.2 Posts. Posts shall be manufactured from the
Where large integral base housings are required following materials, in all cases using the materials
they shall have an inside diameter of not less specified in item c) for the internally illuminated
than 130 mm or, if rectangular, an inside width of sections:
not less than 100 mm and a depth from front to back a) steel complying with item a) of 5.2;
(measured from the front of the baseboard) of not b) aluminium complying with item b) of 5.2;
less than 95 mm.
c) self-coloured plastics or reinforced plastics
A weatherproof joint shall be provided where the complying with 4.2.2 of BS 873-5:1983 and
post enters the top of the base housing. When classified as being in impact category 1 as defined
assembled the post shall not be detachable from the in 4.3.4 of BS 873-5:1983.
housing except by means of a special tool.
8.3 Constructional components. Constructional
A cable entry slot of a size not less components shall comply with 4.4 of BS 873-5:1983.
than 75 mm × 150 mm shall be provided. The lower
edge of the slot shall be approximately 500 mm 9 Dimensions and construction of
below the designated ground level (see appendix A).
internally illuminated posts
All corners of the slot shall be fully radiused.
The post shall be constructed from alternate
6.2.3 Root boxes. Root boxes shall have an internal
translucent and opaque sections of approximately
diameter of not less than 130 mm or, if rectangular,
equal length, securely connected together. When
an inside width of not less than 100 mm and a depth
tested in accordance with appendix B, the deflection
front to back (measured from the front of the
shall not exceed 150 mm and there shall be no
baseboard) of not less than 95 mm.
splitting, cracking or separation of the component
The fixing to the post shall be secured within the box sections of the post.
where the width of the box is greater than the
The outside diameter of the post shall be not greater
diameter or width of the post.
than 105 mm. The aerial portion of the post shall
Holes for cables between the box and the post shall not deviate from a straight line by more than 5 mm
be bushed. per 1 000 mm of post length.
The uppermost portion of the post shall take the
Section 3. Internally illuminated posts form of a gallery complying with 12.3.2 of
BS 873-2:1984.
7 General
The post shall be provided with a base housing
An internally illuminated post shall consist of either complying with 6.2.2 of this standard.
a black and white or grey and white tube or tubes
with a means for internally illuminating the white 10 Colorimetric performance
sections. The post shall be provided with a gallery
designed to support a beacon globe complying with The illuminated portions of the post shall be white.
BS 873-2 and shall be fixed to a metal base housing. The opaque portions of the post shall be either black
or grey.
NOTE 1 The colour of the light source specified in 12.2 will d) insulation resistance and electric strength:
affect the colour of the light actually emitted from the post. section 10;
NOTE 2 The paint no. 693 (aircraft grey) specified in BS 381C
will satisfy the requirement for grey. e) creepage distances and clearances: section 11;
f) terminals: sections 14 and 15, except that
11 Photometric performance screwless terminals shall not be used for the
When determined in accordance with appendix C incoming mains power supply.
the luminance at any point shall not All electrical components shall comply with the
exceed 750 cd/m2 and the luminance ratio appropriate British Standard.
(maximum luminance: minimum luminance) shall
12.2 Light source. The light sources used to
not exceed 5 : 1.
illuminate the white portions of the post shall be hot
When used with the light source specified in 12.2 cathode tubular fluorescent lamps with a colour
the shape of the light source shall not be apparent defined as “standard colour 2” in 2.5 of
through the post. BS 1853-1:1979.
NOTE It is desirable that the design of the post should allow
any shadows cast by components within the post to be arranged,
12.3 Lampholders. Lampholders shall comply
by adjustment of the orientation of the post on site, at an angle of with BS 5042-4.
approximately 90° to the edge of the carriageway being served.
Section 4. Fittings
12 Electrical requirements
12.1 General. When used in conjunction with a 13 Materials for fittings
beacon globe complying with BS 873-2 the whole 13.1 General. Materials and finishes shall be
assembly of post and globe shall be classified in compatible so as to avoid failure or deterioration due
accordance with 2.2 of BS 4533-101:1981 for to electrolytic action or by differential thermal
protection against electric shock as class 1, and as at expansion. Alloys containing copper shall not be
least “splashproof” (IPX4) when classified in used in contact with aluminium alloys.
accordance with BS 5490.
Metals shall be finished as specified in BS 873-6
In addition the post shall comply with the relevant except that stainless steel need not be given further
requirements of the appropriate sections of treatment against corrosion.
BS 4533-101:1981 as follows: NOTE See BS 5493 and PD 6484 for further information on
a) internal wiring: section 5; protection against corrosion.
b) provision for earthing: section 7; 13.2 Clips and brackets. Clips and brackets shall
c) protection against electric shock: section 8, be made from one or more of the following materials:
with the following additions: a) carbon steel complying with grade 040A04 of
1) means shall be provided within the beacon section 2 of BS 970-1:1983;
post or base housing to isolate both poles of the b) stainless steel complying with grade 304S11 of
electrical supply for servicing; section 5 of BS 970-1:1983;
2) a notice shall be placed adjacent to the c) cast aluminium or aluminium alloy complying
means of isolation with the symbol indicating with grades LM 6-M, LM 25-M or LM 27-M of
“Risk of electric shock” as defined in BS 1490;
BS 5378-1:1980, with a length l of 20 mm d) wrought aluminium or aluminium alloy
minimum as shown in 5.2.2 of that standard, complying with grades 1200-H4 or 5251-H6 of
together with the supplementary wording BS 1470.
“Disconnect before servicing” in letters
13.3 Screws, bolts, nuts, rivets and washers.
of 3 mm minimum x-height;
Screws, bolts, nuts, rivets and washers shall be
made from one or more of the following materials:
a) carbon steel complying with grade 040A04 of
section 2 of BS 970-1:1983 or complying with
BS 1449-1;
b) stainless steel complying with grade 304S11 of
section 5 of BS 970-1:1983 or complying with
BS 1449-2;
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BS 873-7:1984
14 Construction of fittings
Clips and brackets shall be integral with, or bolted,
welded or riveted to, the stiffening structure where
this is provided on the sign plate. Where no
stiffening structure is provided, they shall be bolted,
riveted or attached with special purpose grip
fasteners direct to the sign plate. Where special
purpose grip fasteners are used, provision shall be
made to ensure tightness throughout the life of the
sign. Where brackets are fabricated, all welds shall
be sound and continuous with no moisture traps.
Screws, bolts, nuts, rivets and washers shall comply
with the appropriate British Standards including
BS 3692, BS 1768, BS 4320 and BS 4620.
All welding, drilling and fabrication of clips and
brackets shall be carried out before preparation and
finishing. All clips and brackets shall be painted or
self-coloured to match the back of the sign. All rivets
and screws or bolts showing on the face of the sign
shall be coloured to match the surrounding part of
the sign.
NOTE It is not necessary for an exact match to be achieved on
the back of signs.
5
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BS 873-7:1984
6
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Publications referred to
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BS 970, Specification for wrought steels for mechanical and allied engineering purposes.
BS 970-1, General inspection and testing procedures and specific requirements for carbon, carbon
manganese, alloy and stainless steels.
BS 1047, Specification for air-cooled blastfurnace slag aggregate for use in construction.
BS 1449, Steel plate, sheet and strip.
BS 1449-1, Specification for carbon and carbon manganese plate, sheet and strip.
BS 1449-2, Stainless and heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip.
BS 1470, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Plate, sheet and
strip.
BS 1471, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Drawn tube.
BS 1473, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Rivet, bolt and screw
stock.
BS 1474, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Bars, extruded
round tube and sections.
BS 1490, Aluminium and aluminium alloy ingots and castings.
BS 1768, Unified precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads). Normal series.
BS 1853, Tubular fluorescent lamps for general lighting service.
BS 1853-1, Specification for internationally specified lamps.
BS 26353), Drafting specifications based on limiting the number of defectives permitted in small samples.
BS 2989, Specification for continuously hot-dip zinc coated and iron-zinc alloy coated steel: wide strip,
sheet/plate and slit wide strip.
BS 3416, Black bitumen coating solutions for cold application.
BS 3692, ISO metric precision hexagon bolts, screws and nuts.
BS 3892, Pulverized-fuel ash for use in concrete.
BS 4027, Specification for sulphate-resisting Portland cement.
BS 4320, Metal washers for general engineering purposes.
BS 4360, Specification for weldable structural steels.
BS 4449, Specification for hot rolled steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
BS 4461, Specification for cold worked steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
BS 4533, Luminaires.
3)
Referred to in the foreword only.
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BS 873-7:1984
© BSI 01-1999
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