1.

What is ecotourism:
Definition: Ecotourism is a type of tourism based on nature and indigenous cultures
associated with environmental education, which contributes to conservation as well as
sustainable development with extremely active participation. poles of the local community.
Ecotourism is considered a model of environmentally responsible tourism in natural areas
that are still unspoiled.
Purpose: The purpose of this type of tourism is to enjoy nature and bring the accompanying
cultural values of the past and present. In order to promote conservation work, have less
negative impact on the environment and create positive socio-economic impacts for the local
community.

-The ecotourism industry becomes developed and important due to:

Helping to satisfy the needs of visitors to experience the natural landscape
There are many extremely attractive folk games
The type of tourism that is friendly and very close to nature
Costs for affordable eco-tours
Help support ecosystem conservation
Support for local community development
Role:
Economic benefits:
Ecotourism contributes to the increase of natural resources of the tourism industry and
enhances the diversification of tourism products.

When ecotourism develops, it also helps create conditions for jobs, jobs as well as income for
communities inside and outside the area to organize ecotourism activities. Thereby
contributing to the improvement of the local economic situation, helping to effectively
eliminate poverty and reduce poverty.
In addition to economic benefits, ecotourism also contributes to the restoration and
development of traditional handicraft industries, creating conditions for economic
restructuring.
Social benefits:
When the type of ecotourism develops, it will help people get closer to nature. At the same
time, people's need to learn about nature will be met through this type of tourism.
Aesthetic benefits:
Ecotourism will help tour designers to survey tourist destinations to protect natural resources.
Ecological benefits:
Rare and precious animals are also restored, protected and preserved based on ecotourism. At
the same time, it also helps people to be more responsible for the natural environment.
2.Reality:
- Climate Change
– Biodiversity is degraded, narrowed, divided, and reduced in quality

– Competition in the region

– Community awareness on ecotourism development
Weaknesses
– There is no strategy as well as planning for eco-tourism development, zoning for eco-
tourism;
Investment in ecotourism development is still limited
– Depletion of resources (due to other livelihood and economic activities and lack of
investment in protection)

– Ecotourism activities have just stopped at nature-based tourism, have not yet shown the
characteristics and requirements of ecotourism;
– Human resources for eco-tourism (executive management, eco-tour guide)
– The system of infrastructure, material and technical facilities for ecotourism is still limited;
– Lack of experience in organizing the management of ecotourism development and
overlapping management.
– Promotion of ecotourism is limited in both content and scope

3. Benefit and weaknesses

* Benefit
 -Ecotourism can bring economic, socio-cultural and environmental benefits to the private
sector and local communities if done well.

-Revenue from tourist visits helps create job opportunities for locals, which in turn leads to a
more diversified economy for them.

-More importantly, ecotourism can aid in environmental conservation and management if

done properly. For example, entrance fees applied to visitors could be transferred to the
maintenance and management of areas.
 -Ecotourism can also be a tool to raise environmental awareness and educate yourself about
conservation of nature and the environment.

Weaknesses
– There is no strategy as well as planning for ecotourism development, zoning for ecotourism;
Investment in ecotourism development is still limited
– Ecotourism activities have just stopped at nature-based tourism, have not yet shown the
characteristics and requirements of ecotourism;
– Human resources for eco-tourism (executive management, eco-tour guide)
– The system of infrastructure, material and technical facilities for ecotourism is still limited;

– Lack of experience in organizing the management of ecotourism development and

overlapping management.

* Measure
- use reusable items

- save water
- buy local
- use public transport
- do not eat wild animals

4. Current trends and future directions

Dien Bien is a province with a dissected terrain with many rivers and streams, being the
headwaters of the Da, Ma and Mekong rivers, creating quite large natural ecological zones,
such as: Pa Khoang Lake, nature reserve. Muong Nhe natural environment, Muong Phang
forest, Pa Thom cave, Tham Pua cave, mineral springs U Va, Hua Pe (Dien Bien), Sang
village (Tuan Giao)... Create ecotourism resources for Dien Bien

The current general trend of tourism in the Northwest region is to develop historical tourism,
visit cultural studies in combination with forest eco-tourism, resort ... in an inter-regional
cooperation relationship. According to the Dien Bien Tourism Development Strategy to 2020,
with a vision to 2030, Dien Bien Phu - Pa Khoang - Muong Phang tourist area was identified
by the Prime Minister as one of 45 national tourist sites with products Typical tourism is
ecotourism, cultural and historical tourism.
For Dien Bien eco-tourism to develop, environmental protection is a resolute condition. We
need to raise the people's sense of responsibility and determination to develop clean and
beautiful Dien Bien tourism.

- Sustainable Practices
In order to achieve these goals, Ecotourism companies and organizations have been adopting
new sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and waste, promoting local
economy, and encouraging visitors to respect the environment and support local communities.
- Responsible Travel
In addition, technology is also playing an important role in promoting sustainable travel by
providing tools that allow travelers to make more informed decisions about their impact on
the environment. For example, apps that provide real-time information on local air and water
quality, and tools that allow travelers to calculate their carbon footprint and offset it through
donations.
- Technology and Innovation
Finally, it is crucial for all stakeholders to continue to promote and support responsible and
sustainable practices, such as taking only photos and leaving only footprints, and respecting
the environment when engaging in these activities. Only by working together can we ensure
that Ecotourism continues to be a positive force for both the environment and for the local
communities that depend on it.