1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

Physics (/physics/) >  Electromagnetism (/physics/electromagnetism/) >  Hall Effect (/physics/hall-

effect/)

(top-banner-slider) (top-banner-slider)

(https://byjus.com/btc/tuition-centre-near-you/?utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=physics-
topbanner&utm_campaign=btc)

Hall Effect

Hall effect is a process in which a transverse electric field is developed in a solid material when
the material carrying an electric current is placed in a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the
current. The Hall effect was discovered by Edwin Herbert Hall in 1879. In this article, let us learn
about the Hall effect in detail.

Principle of Hall effect

The principle of the Hall effect states that when a current-carrying conductor or a
semiconductor is introduced to a perpendicular magnetic field, a voltage can be measured at
the right angle to the current path. This effect of obtaining a measurable voltage is known as
the Hall effect.

Theory
When a conductive plate is connected to a circuit with a battery, then a current starts flowing.
The charge carriers will follow a linear path from one end of the plate to the other end. The
motion of charge carriers results in the production of magnetic fields. When a magnet is placed
near the plate, the magnetic field of the charge carriers is distorted. This upsets the straight
flow of the charge carriers. The force which upsets the direction of flow of charge carriers is
known as Lorentz force (https://byjus.com/physics/lorentz-force/).

Due to the distortion in the magnetic field of the charge carriers, the negatively charged
electrons will be deflected to one side of the plate and positively charged holes to the other
side. A potential difference, known as the Hall voltage will be generated between both sides of
the plate which can be measured using a metre.

The Hall voltage represented as VH is given by the formula:

IB
VH =

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
qnd

Here,
DOWNLOAD
App NOW

I is the current flowing through the sensor

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 1/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

B is the magnetic field strength

q is the charge

n is the number of charge carriers per unit volume

d is the thickness of the sensor.

Similar Reading:
Magnetic Field of Electric Current Magnetic Field
(https://byjus.com/physics/magnetic-effect-of-electric- (https://byjus.com/physics/ma
current-direct-current-dc/) gnetic-field/)

Magnetic Field Due to Current Carrying Conductor Biot Savart Law

(https://byjus.com/physics/magnetic-field-current- (https://byjus.com/physics/bio
conductor/) t-savart-law/)

Hall Coefficient
The Hall coefficient RH is mathematically expressed as
E
RH =
jB

Where j is the current density of the carrier electron, Ey is the induced electric field and B is the
magnetic strength. The hall coefficient is positive if the number of positive charges is more than
the negative charges. Similarly, it is negative when electrons are more than holes.

Applications of Hall Effect

Hall effect principle is employed in the following cases:

Magnetic field sensing equipment

For the measurement of direct current, Hall effect Tong Tester is used.
It is used in phase angle measurement
Proximity detectors
Hall effect Sensors and Probes
Linear or Angular displacement transducers
For detecting wheel speed and accordingly assist the anti-lock braking system.

Stay tuned to BYJU’S and Fall in Love with Learning!

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

Name one practical use of Hall effect.
Hall effect is used to determine if a substance is a semiconductor or an insulator. The nature of
the charge carriers can be measured.

How is Hall potential developed?

When a current-carrying conductor is in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, the
magnetic field exerts a deflecting force in the direction perpendicular to both magnetic field and
(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
drift velocity. This causes charges to shift from one surface to another thus creating a potential
DOWNLOAD
App NOW
difference.

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 2/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

What is a Hall effect sensor?

A Hall effect sensor is a device that is used to measure the magnitude of a magnetic field.

In the Hall effect, the direction of the magnetic field and electric
field are parallel to each other. True or False?
False. The magnetic field and electric field are perpendicular to each other.

Explain Lorentz Force.

Lorentz force is the force exerted on a charged particle q moving with velocity v through an
electric field E and magnetic field B.

Watch the video to understand how a magnetic field is created by a current-carrying

conductor.

Magnetic Field Due To Current Carrying Conductor

Test your knowledge on Hall effect

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
App NOW
Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs.
Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!
https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 3/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” button

Check your score and answers at the end of the quiz

Start Quiz

PHYSICS Related Links

Source Of Geothermal Energy

Calorimeter Definition
(https://byjus.com/physics/geothermal-
(https://byjus.com/physics/calorimeter/)
energy/)

State And Prove Work Energy Theorem

Logic Gates Project For Class 12
(https://byjus.com/physics/work-energy-
(https://byjus.com/jee/basic-logic-gates/)
theorem-and-its-application/)

Non Conservative Force

Si Unit Of Resistivity
(https://byjus.com/physics/a-comparative-
(https://byjus.com/physics/difference-
study-between-non-conservative-and-
between-resistance-and-resistivity/)
conservative-force/)

Electro Magnetic Induction Displacement Vector

(https://byjus.com/physics/electromagnetic- (https://byjus.com/physics/position-and-
induction/) displacement-vectors/)

Triangulation Method
Superposition Of Waves
(https://byjus.com/physics/measurement-
(https://byjus.com/jee/superposition-of-
of-length-triangulation-and-parallax-
waves/)
method/)

Leave a Comment
Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *
*

Mobile Number Send OTP

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
App NOW

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 4/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs
*
Please don't use any HTML or external links in the comment box.

Post Comment

(https://byjus.com/btc/tuition-centre-
near-you/?
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=physics-
sidebanner&utm_campaign=btc)

Important Physics Topics

Thermodynamics
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Thermodynamics/)

Laws Of Physics
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Basic-
Laws-Of-Physics/)

Carnot Engine
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Carnot-
Engine/)

Concave And Convex Mirrors

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
App NOW
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Concave-
Convex-Mirrors/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 5/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

Centripetal And Centrifugal Force

(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Centripetal-
And-Centrifugal-Force/)

Physics Symbols
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Physics-
Symbols/)

Poissons Ratio
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Poissons-
Ratio/)

Frictional Force
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Frictional-
Force/)

Projectile Motion
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Projectile-
Motion/)

Electric Current
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Electric-
Current/)

Electromagnetism
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Electromagnetism/)

Rotation And Revolution

(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Rotation-
And-Revolution/)

Uniform And Non-Uniform Motion

(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Uniform-
Motion-And-Non-Uniform-Motion/)

SI Units List
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Si-Units-
List/)

Derivation Of Physics Formulas

(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Derivation-
Of-Physics-Formulas/)

Ohm's Law
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Ohms-
Law/)

Archimedes’ Principle
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Archimedes-
Principle/)

Kirchhoff's Law
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Kirchhoffs-
Law/)

Newton's Laws Of Motion

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Laws-
DOWNLOAD
App NOW
Of-Motion/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 6/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

Laws Of Reflection
(Https://Byjus.Com/Physics/Laws-
Of-Reflection/)

CBSE Sample Papers

CBSE Sample Papers Class 8
Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-8-
Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 9

Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-9-
Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 10

Science (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-
Science/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11

Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-
Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11

Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-
Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 11

Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-11-
Biology/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12

Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-
Physics/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12

Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Class-12-Sample-Papers-For-
Chemistry/)

CBSE Sample Papers Class 12

Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-12-
Biology/)
(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
App NOW

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 7/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

CBSE Previous Year Question

Papers
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers
Class 10 Science
(Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-
Material/Class-10-Science-Previous-
Year-Papers/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

Class 12 Physics
(Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-
Material/Previous-Year-Question-
Paper-Physics-Class-12-Cbse/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

Class 12 Chemistry
(Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-
Material/Cbse-Previous-Year-
Question-Papers-Class-12-
Chemistry-Solved-Pdf/)

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

Class 12 Biology
(Https://Byjus.Com/Cbse-Study-
Material/Last-5-Years-Question-
Papers-Cbse-12th-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Physics
(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-
Paper-For-Class-8-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8

Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-
Sample-Paper-For-Class-8-
Chemistry/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 8 Biology

(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-
Paper-For-Class-8-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Physics

(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-
Paper-For-Class-9-Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-
App NOWClass-9-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 8/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

ICSE Sample Papers Class 9 Biology

(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Sample-
Paper-For-Class-9-Biology/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10

Physics (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-
Sample-Paper-For-Class-10-
Physics/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10

Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-
Class-10-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ICSE Sample Papers Class 10

Biology (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-
Sample-Papers-For-Class-10-
Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Physics

(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-
Papers-For-Class-11-Physics/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11

Chemistry (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-
Class-11-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 11 Biology

(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-
Papers-For-Class-11-Biology/)

ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Physics

(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-
Papers-For-Class-12-Physics/)
COURSES EXAMS
ISC Sample Papers Class 12
CBSE Chemistry
(/cbse/) (Https://Byjus.Com/Isc- CAT Exam (/cat/exam-info/)
Class-12-Chemistry-Sample-Papers/)
ICSE (/icse/) GATE Exam (/gate/gate-exam/)
ISC Sample Papers Class 12 Biology
CAT (/cat/) IAS Exam (/ias-exam/)
(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Sample-
IAS (/ias/)
Papers-For-Class-12-Biology/) UPSC Exam (/free-ias-prep/upsc-exam/)

JEE (/jee/) UPSC Syllabus (/ias/upsc-syllabus/)

NEET (/neet/) UPSC 2023 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2023/)

Commerce (/commerce/) UPSC 2022 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2022/)

JEEICSE Previous Year

Main (/jee/jee-main/) Question Bank Exam (/bank-exam/)
Papers
NCERT (/ncert/) Government Exams (/govt-exams/)
ICSE Previous Year Question Papers
JEE Advanced (/jee-advanced/) Education News (/news/)
Class 10 Physics
UPSC(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-
Prelims 2022 Question Paper (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims-2022-
question-papers-pdf/) CLASSES
Physics-Previous-Year-Question-
UPSCPapers/)
Prelims 2022 Answer Key (/free-ias-prep/upsc-prelims-answer- Kids Learning (/kids-learning/)
key-2022/)
(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
ICSE Previous Year Question Papers
DOWNLOAD Class 1st - 3rd (/disney-byjus-early-learn/)
IAS Coaching (/ias-coaching/)
App NOWClass 10 Chemistry
Class 4th - 5th (/class-4-5/)
CBSE (Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-
Sample Papers (/cbse/cbse-sample-papers/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 9/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

CBSE Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question-
Question Papers (/cbse-study-material/cbse-previous-year- Class 6th - 10th (/class-6-10/)
question-paper/)
Papers/) Class 11th - 12th (/class-11-12/)

ICSE Previous Year Question Papers

EXAM Class 10 Maths
PREPARATION COMPANY
(Https://Byjus.Com/Icse-Class-10-
Free CAT Prep (/free-cat-prep/)
Biology-Previous-Year-Question- About Us (/about-us/)
Papers/)
Free IAS Prep (/free-ias-prep/) Contact Us (/contact-us/)

Maths (/maths/) Contact our Financial Partners

(https://byjus.com/our-financial-partners/)
Physics (/physics/)
Investors (/our-investors/)
Chemistry (/chemistry/)
ISC Previous Year Question Careers (/careers-at-byjus/)
Biology (/biology/)
Papers class 12
BYJU'S in Media (/press/)
JEE 2023 (/jee/jee-2023/)
ISC Previous Year Question Papers Social Initiative - Education for All
JEE Main 2022
Class 12Question
PhysicsPapers with Answers (/jee/jee-main-2022- (/educationforall/)
question-papers/)
(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-
BYJU'S APP (/byjus-the-learning-app/)
Physics-Previous-Year-Question-
JEE Advanced 2022 Question Paper with Answers (/jee/jee-advanced-
Papers/)
2022-question-paper/) FAQ (/faq/)

NEET ISC
2022Previous
Answer Key (/neet/neet-2022-answer-key/)
Year Question Papers Students Stories - The Learning Tree
(https://blog.byjus.com/the-learning-tree/)
Class 12 Chemistry
(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-
RESOURCES Support (/support-center/)
Chemistry-Previous-Year-Question- Faces of BYJU'S – Life at BYJU'S
Worksheets (/worksheets/)
Papers/) (https://blog.byjus.com/life-at-byjus/)
BYJU'S Answer (/question-answer/)
ISC Previous Year Question Papers Blog (https://blog.byjus.com/)
DSSL Class
(/about-dssl/)
12 Biology
BYJU'S Give (/give/)
Home(Https://Byjus.Com/Isc-Class-12-
Tuition (/home-tuition/)
Biology-Previous-Year-Question-
All Products (https://shop.byjus.com)
Papers/)
Calculators (/calculators/)

Formulas (/formulas/)

FREE TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS STATE BOARDS

(/textbook-solutions/) Maharashtra (/msbshse/)

NCERT Solutions (/ncert-solutions/)
Gujarat (/gseb/)
NCERT Exemplar (/ncert-exemplar/)
Tamil Nadu (/tn-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 (/ncert-solutions-class-6/)
Karnataka (/kseeb/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 (/ncert-solutions-class-7/)
Kerala (/kbpe/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 (/ncert-solutions-class-8/)
Andhra Pradesh (/ap-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 (/ncert-solutions-class-9/)
Telangana (/telangana-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (/ncert-solutions-class-10/)
Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert-solutions-class-11/)
Bihar (/bihar-board/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English (/ncert-solutions-class-11-
Rajasthan (/rajasthan-board/)
(https://byjus.com/learn/account/login?
english/)
(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=physics-
DOWNLOAD Madhya Pradesh (/mp-board/)
NCERT
App NOW Solutions for Class 12 English (/ncert-solutions-class-12-
english/) West Bengal (/west-bengal-board/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 10/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (/ncert-solutions-class-12/)

sidebar-
RDregister&utm_campaign=account-login)
Sharma Solutions (/rd-sharma-solutions/)

RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions (/rd-sharma-class-10-solutions/)

RS Aggarwal Solutions (/rs-aggarwal-maths-solutions/)

ICSE Selina Solutions (/icse/selina-solutions/)

US (https://byjus.com/us/)

Math Classes Math Worksheets

(https://byjus.com/us/math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/worksheets/)
1st Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/1st-grade- 1st Grade Math Worksheets
math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/1st-grade-math-worksheets/)

2nd Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/2nd-grade- 2nd Grade Math Worksheets

math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/2nd-grade-math-worksheets/)

3rd Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/3rd-grade- 3rd Grade Math Worksheets

(https://byjus.com/learn/home?
math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/3rd-grade-math-worksheets/)
utm_source=byjus.com&utm_medium=physics-
4th Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/4th-grade- 4th Grade Math Worksheets
askadoubt&utm_campaign=Ask_A_Doubt)
math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/4th-grade-math-worksheets/)

5th Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/5th-grade- 5th Grade Math Worksheets

math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/5th-grade-math-worksheets/)

6th Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/6th-grade- 6th Grade Math Worksheets

Join BYJU'S Learning Program
math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/6th-grade-math-worksheets/)

7th Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/7th-grade- 7th Grade Math Worksheets

Name
math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/7th-grade-math-worksheets/)

8th Grade Math (https://byjus.com/us/math/8th-grade- 8th Grade Math Worksheets

math/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/8th-grade-math-worksheets/)
Mobile Number

Math Calculators Math Formulas

City
(https://byjus.com/us/math/calculators/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/formulas/)
Volume of Cone Calculator Volume of Sphere Formulas
Grade/Exam
(https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-of-a-cone-calculator/) (https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-of-spheres-formulas/)

Volume of Sphere Calculator Probability Formulas

(https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-of-a-sphere- (https://byjus.com/us/math/probability-formulas/)
Email Address
calculator/)
Area of Rectangle Formulas
Volume of Cylinder Calculator (https://byjus.com/us/math/area-of-rectangles-formulas/)
Submit
(https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-of-a-cylinder-
Volume of Cylinder Formulas
calculator/)
(https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-of-cylinders-
Traingle Area Calculator formulas/)
(https://byjus.com/us/math/triangle-area-calculator/)
Volume Formulas (https://byjus.com/us/math/volume-
Area of a Circle Calculator formulas/)
(https://byjus.com/us/math/area-of-a-circle-calculator/)
Pythagorean Theorem Formulas
(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
Percent Calculator (https://byjus.com/us/math/percent-
DOWNLOAD
(https://byjus.com/us/math/pythagorean-theorem-
calculator/)
App NOW formulas/)

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 11/12
1/8/23, 5:40 PM Hall Effect – Principle, Theory, Formula, Applications & FAQs

Least Common Multiple Calculator Profit and Loss Formulas

(https://byjus.com/us/math/least-common-multiple- (https://byjus.com/us/math/profit-and-loss-formulas/)
calculator/)
Slope Formulas (https://byjus.com/us/math/slope-
Slope Intercept Form Calculator formulas/)
(https://byjus.com/us/math/slope-intercept-form-
calculator/)

Math Topics

Volume of a Cone (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-

volume-of-cone/)

Volume of a Sphere (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-

volume-of-sphere/)

Volume of a Cylinder (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-

volume-of-a-cylinder/)

Square Root (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-square-

root/)

Pythagorean Theorem
(https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-pythagorean-
theorem/)

Area of a Triangle (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-

area-of-triangle/)

Quadrilateral (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-
quadrilaterals-and-their-properties/)

Scientific Notation (https://byjus.com/us/math/concept-

scientific-notation/)

(https://byjus.com/ca/)
Canada UK (https://byjus.com/uk/)
(https://byjus.com/me/)
UAE

(https://byjus.com/mx/)
Mexico Australia
(https://byjus.com/au/)
(https://byjus.com/br/)
Brazil

(https://byjus.com/global/)
Global

FOLLOW US

(https://www.facebook.com/byjuslearningapp/) (https://in.linkedin.com/company/byjus)

(https://www.kidsafeseal.com/certifiedproducts/byjus_india.html)

Disclaimer (https://byjus.com/disclaimer/) Privacy Policy (https://byjus.com/tnc_app/#privacydesc)

Terms of Services (https://byjus.com/tnc_app/#tncdesc) Sitemap (https://byjus.com/sitemap.xml)

(https://btla-androidk12.onelink.me/8UMP/f6235cd6)
DOWNLOAD
© 2023, BYJU'S. All rights reserved.
App NOW

https://byjus.com/physics/hall-effect/ 12/12