Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTIONS: Please answer ALL questions below. Answer should be answered on the
PAPER
1. Project Management includes five sets of process, FIND in more details of:
Initiating processes
Planning processes
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Executing processes
Closing processes
[10MARKS]
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Planning is instrumental for meeting project deadlines, and many projects fail due to poor
planning. First and foremost, good project managers define the project’s scope and
determine available resources. Good project managers know how to realistically set time
estimates and evaluate the team or teams’ capabilities.
They then create a clear and concise plan to both execute the project and monitor its
progress. Projects are naturally unpredictable, so good project managers know how to
make adjustments along the way as needed before the project reaches its final stages.
Good project managers don’t get their teams bogged down with elaborate spreadsheets,
long checklists, and whiteboards. Instead, they put their teams front and center. They
develop clear, straightforward plans that stimulate their teams to reach their full potential.
They cut down on bureaucracy and steer their teams down a clear path to the final goal.
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Clients usually judge a project’s success or failure on whether it has been delivered on
time. Therefore, meeting deadlines is non-negotiable. Good project managers know how
to set realistic deadlines, and how to communicate them consistently to their teams.
The team manager should have been skilled in these few aspects,
Define activity
Sequence activity
Estimate the duration of activity
Develop a schedule
Maintain a schedule
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Good project managers know how to keep a project within its set budget. Even if a
project meets a client’s expectations and is delivered on time, it will still be a failure if it
goes wildly over-budget. Good project managers frequently review the budget and plan
ahead to avoid massive budget overruns.
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4. DISCUSS about 5 (FIVE) of preparation a Skills Matrix for your team. [10 MARKS]
1. Discuss with each team member his or her skills, knowledge, and interest related
to the activities that your project entails.
Explain that you seek this information so you can assign people to the tasks that
they are most interested in and qualified to perform.
2. Determine each person’s level of interest in working on the tasks for which he or
she has been proposed.
At a minimum, ask people whether they are interested in the tasks for which they
are been proposed. If a person not interested in a task, try to find out why and
whether there is anything you can do to modify the assignment to make it more
interesting to him or her. If a person is not interested in a task, you can either not
ask and not know the reason, or ask and (if you get an honest response) know the
reason. Knowing that a person not interested is better than not knowing, because
you can consider the possibilities of rearranging assignments or modifying the
assignment to address those aspects of it that the person don’t want to find
appealing.
3. Consult with team members’s functional managers and/or the people who
assigned them to your project to determine their opinions of the levels of each
team members’s skills, knowledge, and interests.
You want to understand the reasons why these managers assigned the people they
did to your project.
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4. Check to see whether any areas of your organization have already prepared Skills
Matrices.
Find out whether they reflects any information about the extent to which team
members have skills and knowledge that you feel are required for your projec’s
activities.
5. Incorporate all the information you gather in a Skills Matrix, and review with
each team member the portion of the matrix that contains his or her information.
This review gives you the opportunities to verify that you correctly recorded the
information you found and the team members a chance to comment on or add to
any the information.
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