W@ISGTVIHMH @MFIE@MJ HGJ FMJJME

CMFWJXMH HG I@OG@IGTÎM MNDIG@XMJ Y HG TGFWTVEV @MXWTMJGV
GVFWGJM RTECGVIE@MJ HG I@OG@IGTÎM MNDIG@XMJ Y HG TGFWTVEV
@MXWTMJGV

‚GVXWHIE OGEJÖOIFE MNDIG@XMJ HG JM NIFTEFWG@FM MWFMNRI G@

GJ HIVXTIXE HG MJJMWFM, RTESI@FIM HG YMWYEV, HGRMTXMNG@X
HGRMTXMNG@XE
E HG
JINM„
I@XGOTM@XGV;
MJDGTFE FLWNDIRWNM, Gjvis _ijngr 
FMTTM@[M FMNMVFM, Mjgkm`hre Kesué
LWMJJM@FM DETKMV, Mdiomij Vmrmli
TI@FÖ@ KW@GV, Amrg` Rmtrifim
XETTGV HG JMV FMVMV, Hmym`m @ifejg

RTECGVET ;

MJJG@HG FFMLWM@M XGECIJE

FWTVE;

OGEJEOÎM MRJIFMHM M JM I@OG@IGTÎM MNDIG@XMJ

VGNGVXTG;

4242
 

Xmdjm hg Fe`tg`ihe

FMRÎXWJE I   6
=.=. I@XTEHWFFIÖ@   6
=.4. EDKGXISEV   8

=.4.=. Edkgtive Og`grmj   8

=.4.4. Edkgtives Gspgfîcifes   8
=.6. RTEFGVE NGXEHEJÖOIFE   8
=.6.=. TGFERIJMFIÖ@, M@ÍJIVIV Y GSMJWMFIÖ@ HG HMXEV.   8
=.6.4. GJMDETMFIÖ@ HGJ NMRM;   7
=.8. WDIFMFIÖ@   3
=.8.= Hgsfripfiö` ogeorícifm   3
=.7. SIMV HG MFFGVE   =2
=.3. XEREOTMCÎM Y XTM[EV HG JM HGJINIXMFIÖ@ HGJ ÍTGM HG XTMDMKE   =6
=.?. REDJMFIÖ@   =3

=.?.= Vgrvifie Dísifes;   =9

=.?.4 Fg`tres Ghufmtives;   =9
=.?.6 Fg`tres hg Vmjuh;   42
=.<. RG@HIG@XG   4=
FMRÎXWJE II   48
4.=. FJINMV   48
4.4. FEDGTXWTM SGOGXMJ   68
4.6. [E@MV HG SIHM   68
4.8. LIHTEJEOÎM   68
4.7. OGEJEOÎM   67

4.7. OGENETCEJEOÎM   6?
4.3. RGJIOTEV @MXWTMJGV   6<
FMRÎXWJE III   82
6.=. FE@FJWVIE@GV   82
6.4. DIDJIEOTMC
DIDJIEOTMCÎM
ÎM   82
M@G\EV   8=
NMRMV XGNÍXIFEV   84
 

FMRÎXWJE I
=.=. I@XTEHWFFIÖ@
Jms fmrmftgrîstifms mftumjgs hg jm fug`fm hg Fmýgtg `es prgsg`tm` nufles rgjigvgs

 per gj fumj hgdgnes hg fejefmr nufle é`cmsis g` rgnmrfmr jms `gfgsihmhgs

`gfgsihmhgs pmrm

fe`sihgrmr u`m nifrefug`fm dmke gj g`cequg sefimj, gfe`önife y epgrmtive1 mhgnís

hgj g`cequg tgrriterimj g lihrejöoife trmhifie`mjng`tg utijizmhe.

  Hg gstm cernm, hgci`ines jm nifrefug`fm fene u`m pgqugým u`ihmh ogeorícifm

he`hg lmditm` u`m fm`tihmh hg cmnijims qug hm` use m jes rgfurses hispe`idjgs fene

se` gj moum, sugje y vgogtmfiö`.

  G` ggjj prgsg`
prgsg`tg
tg trmdm
trmdmke
ke ``es
es fg`
fg`trmrg
trmrgnes
nes g` hgsfridir
hgsfridir gj gstuhie
gstuhie ogejö
ogejöoife
oife hg jm

Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi qug pri`fipmjng`tg gstí situmhe g` gj histrite hg Mjjmufm qug

sg g`fug`trm udifmhe g` jm Rrevi`fim hg Ymuyes, sig`he gstg pgrtg`gfig`tg mj

Hgpmrtmng`te hg Jinm.

Hiflm nifrefug`fm fug`tm fe` i`cernmfie`gs hg sus fmrmftgrîstifms qug se` hg

orm` utijihmh fene jm fjinmtejeoîm, ogenercejeoîm, ogejeoîm. Lihrejeoîm, rgjigvg,

g`trg etres.

M gjje tmndié` rgfmjfmnes qug jm nifrefug`fm `es sirvg pmrm fe`efgr y udifmr 

figrtm pedjmfiö` qug g` gstg fmse sgrîm gj histrite hg Mjjmufm, y jes fg`tres pedjmhes

nís fgrfm`es qug sg g`fug`trm` fene gs Fmjmfletm, Mufmnpi, Mufe, Xmuripmnpm,

g`trg etres.
 

=.4. EDKGXISEV
=.
=.4.
4.=.
=. Edkg
Edkgti
tive
ve O
Og`
g`gr
grmj
mj
Tgmjizmr gj gstuhie ogejöoife mndig`tmj hg jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi
Mufmnpi

=.4.4.
=.4.4. Edk
Edkgti
gtives
ves Gspgfî
Gspgfîcif
cifes
es

◅ Wdifmr y Rrgpmrmr nmpms tgnítifes (fjinm, pedjmfiö`, lihrejeoîm, ze`m hg

vihm, ogejöoifm, ogenercejöoifm, hgsmstrgs `mturmjgs).

◅ Hgjinitmr y Gvmjumr jm i`cernmfiö` rgfepijmhm.

◅ M`mjizmr g ihg`ticifmr jms hicgrg`tgs predjgnítifms mndig`tm

mndig`tmjgs
jgs g i`cernmr 

◅ Hgtgrni`mr pgjiores mndig`tmjgs qug sg g`fug`trm` g` jm nifrefug`fm

◅ Gvmjumr y m`mjizmr jm ogejeoîm y jm ogenercejeoîm hg jm nifrefug`fm.

=.6.
=.6. RTEFG
TEFGVE
VE NG
NGXEHE
XEHEJÖ
JÖOI
OIFE
FE
Jm ngtehejeoîm utijizmhm pmrm jm rgmjizmfiö` hg gstg trmdmke fe`sistiö g` je siouig`tg;

=.6.=.
=.6.=. TGFE
TGFERIJM
RIJMFIÖ@
FIÖ@,, M@Í
M@ÍJIVI
JIVIV
V Y GSMJWMF
GSMJWMFIÖ@
IÖ@ HG HMXEV.
HMXEV.

Rmrm rgfepijmr jm i`cernmfiö` hispe`idjg hg jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi prefghines

m i`vgstiomr y rgu`ir hmtes g` jms hicgrg`tgs píoi`ms wgd, qug myuhmrí` pmrm jes

hicgrg`tgs nmpms tgnítifes qug sg nestrmrí` nís mhgjm`tg.

  Jm i`cernmfiö` dísifm cug edtg`ihm hg jms siouig`tgs cug`tgs;

  Hgsfm
Hgsfmrom
romnes
nes jm inm
inmog`
og` smt
smtgji
gjitmj
tmj hg jm fug`fm
fug`fm utijiz
utijizm`h
m`hee gj preorm
preormnm
nm

VMVRjm`gt.

 Hgsfmromnes cernmtes slmpgcijg hg jm dmsg hg hmtes ‚OGEORV Rgrû„.

▫ Jinitg histritmj
 

▫ Jînitg previ`fimj

▫ Jinitg hgpmrtmng`tmj

▫ Fg`tres pedjmhes (hgpmrtmng`te hg jinm)

▫ Tîes hgj Rgrû

Vg dusfö i`cernmfiö` hg jms siouig`tgs i`stitufie`gs hgj Gstmhe;

▫ Ni`i
Ni`ist
stgr
grie
ie hg Xr
Xrm`
m`sp
sper
ertg
tg y Fe
Fenu
nu`i
`ifm
fmfi
fie`
e`gs
gs,, IO@
IO@ (T
(TGH
GH SI
SIMJ
MJ

 @MFIE@MJ, TGH SIMJ HGRMTXMNG@XMJ,

HGRMTXMNG@XMJ, TGH SIMJ

 @MFIE@MJ)

Hgsfmromnes
Hgsfmromnes mrflives slmpgcijg hg jm dmsg hg hmtes ‚Lunhmtm„

▫ ]WGDTMHMV HGJ RGTW

=.6.4.
=.6.4. GJ
GJMDE
MDETMF
TMFIÖ@
IÖ@ HGJ NMR
NMRM;
M;

CMVG I; G` gstm gtmpm sg rgmjizmrí jm fe`struffiö` hg nmpms tgnítifes qug jugoe

sgrí` ferredermhms g` jm smjihm hgj fmnpe.

Dusfmnes jes Vlmpgcijg y jes 4. Oger

Ogerrg
rgcg
cgrg
rg`f
`fim
imrr sg
sgoû
oû`` MrfO
MrfOIVIV,,
hgsfmromnes pmrm feng`zmr m rgmjizmr  ouií`he`es hgj írgm m trmdmkmr1 g` gstg
gj tr
trmd
mdmmke.
ke. Rm
Rmrm
rm u` ngngke
kerr trm
trmdmke fmse sgrí g` _OV =9<8 WXN [e`m
hgdgnes erom`izmrje per fmrpgtms. =<.

6. I`orgsmnes m Mhh Hmtm, jugoe

8. Gnpgzmr m ghitmr jes slmpgcijg e g` sgjgffie`mhee Mhh Dmsgnmp, mýmhig`he jes
sgjgffie`mh
etree fmse
etr fmse trm
trm`sc
`scern
ernmrj
mrjes
es g` rís
rístgr
tgr,, ti`
ti`,, slmpgcijg qug sg trmdmkmrm (F (Fjjinm,
sjepg, sgoû` mj nmpm tgnítife m rgmjizmr.
r gmjizmr. gferrg
gfe rrgoie
oie`g
`gs,
s, vîms
vîms `mfie`
`mfie`mjg
mjgs,
s, ze`ms
ze`ms hg
vihm, gtf)
 

7. Feng`zmr gj hisgýe hg jm
 prgsg`tmfiö` hgj
hgj nmpm tgnítife ffe`
e` su 3. Gxpertmr m KRGO.
rgspgftive ngndrgtg, retujmhe, nmjjm y
u`m gsfmjm hg; =/7222
CMVG 4; Gjmdermfiö` hgj i`cerng
 

▫ Dusfmnes i`cernmfiö` sedrg jm nifrefug`f

nifrefug`fmm Mufmnpi

▫ Tgfepijmnes hmtes sedrg jes hicgrg`tgs nmpms m rgmjizmr.

▫ Erhg`mnes jm i`cernmfiö`, y jes hmtes qug smjg` g` MrfOIV.

▫ Jes hmtes qug smjg` sgoû` `ugstres nmpms, je fe`trmstmnes g` gj i`cerng

rgmjizmhe.

=.8. WDIFMFIÖ@
=.8.= Hgsfripfiö` ogeorícifm
Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi sg g`fug`trm udifmhm g` jm ze`m =< hgj lgniscgrie sur1 sg

g`fug`trm situmhe g` jm fug`fm hgj rie Fmýgtg, previ`fim hg Ymuyes, hgpmrtmng`te

hg Jinm-Rgrû. Gj írgm hg gstuhie fenprg`hg u` írgm hg 64662.<4 Lm y pesgg u`

 pgrîngtre hg <9<=2 n.

RW@XE Feerhg`mhms WXN Feerhg`mhms Ogeorícifms

\ Y Jmtuh Je`oiuh
Nifrefug`fm 696899.76 <326?67.93 =4² 6?¸ 86.22¸¸ (V) ?7² 7<¸72.47¸¸
(E)

  Jm nifre
nifrefug`
fug`fm
fm Mufmnpi,
Mufmnpi, sg g`f
g`fug`t
ug`trm
rm ssitumh
itumhmm g`trg
g`trg hes histrites,
histrites, gj írgm hg

gstuhie fenprg`hg mj histrite Mjjmufm y gj histrite hg Ymuyes. G` jm nifrefug`fm

Mufmnpi, pehgnes edsgrvmr gj rie M`hmlumyjms y jm qugdrmhm Mufmnpi.

  Jm nifrefug`fm situmhm g` hes hhistrites,

istrites, Mjjmufm
Mjjmufm y Ymuyes,
Ymuyes, he`hg hmrgnes m fe`efgr 
fe`efgr 

su udifmfiö` ogeorícifm.
 

Mjtituh (n.s.`.n) Jmtituh Vur Je`oituh Egstg

H. Mjjmufm 6=7= =4² 67' 64'' ?3² 24’ =4''

H. Ymuyes 4922 =4² 4?’ 63'' ?7² 77' =<''

- Jm fug`f
`fmm hhggj rie
rie Fmý
Fmýgtg

Rejîtifmng`tg, jm fug`fm hgj rîe Fmýgtg cernm pmrtg hg jms previ`fims hg Fmýgtg y

Ymuyes, pgrtg`gfig`tgs mndms mj hgpmrtmng`te hg Jinm.

Ogeorícifmng`tg, sg g`fug`trm g`trg jes pmrmjgjes ==»7<'22" y =6»29'22" hg Jmtituh

Vur y jes ngrihim`es ?7» 6='22" y ?3» 6='22" hg Je`oituh Egstg.

Jm fug`fm hgj rîe Fmýgtg, `mfg g` jm jmou`m Xifjjmfeflm, udifmhm mj pig hg jms

ferhijjgrms hg Xifjjm y Riflmlumrfe,

Riflmlumrfe, tig`g u`m gxtg`siö` mpre
mprexinmhm
xinmhm hg 3=94 an4,
an4,

hg jes fumjgs gj ?<.8% (8<73 an4) ferrgspe`hg m jm fug`fm lûnghm (NI@MOTI).

- Rrevi`fim hhgg Y
Ymmuyes

Jm previ`fim hg Ymuyes sg frgö per hgfrgte hg Kesé hg Vm` Nmrti`, fene pmrtg hgj

hgpmrtmng`te hg Jinm. Mj i`ifie cugre` `ugvg histrites jes fumjgs grm`1 Ymuyes,

Lumýgf
Lumýgf,, Jm
Jmrme
rmes,
s, My
Mymvi
mviri,
ri, Enm
Enms,
s, Xmuri
Xmuripmn
pmnpm,
pm, Rmnpm
Rmnpmss (le
(leyy Feje`i
Feje`im),
m), Siýmf
Siýmf y

Flupmnmrfm. Ley g` hîm jm previ`fim hg Ymuy

Ymuyes
es fug`tm fe` 66 histrites ffrgmhes,
rgmhes, jes

48 rgstm`tgs cugre` frgmhes g` jm Épefm Tgpudjifm`m (Nu`ifipmjihmh Rrevi`fimj hg

Ymuyes).

G` jm siouig`tg hgsfripfiö` tenmrgnes jes jinitgs histritmjgs hg jm nifrefug`fm,

tenm`he g` fug`tm qug gj írgm hg gstuhie pgrtg`gfg m hes histrites.

Jînitgs previ`fimjgs;
 

Rer gj @ertg;

- Lumreflirî

- Yuji

- Kmukm

Rer gj Vur;

- Fli`flm

- Fmstrevirrgy`m

Rer gj Gstg;

- Fe`fgpfiö`

- Lum`fmye

- Flupmfm

- Lum`fmvgjifm

Rer gj Egstg;

- Fmýgtg

Jinitgs histritmjgs;

Rer gj @ertg;

- Histrit
rite hg Mymviri
 

Rer gj Vur;

- Histrit
rite hg [ûýiom

Rer gj Egstg;

- Histrite hg Vm` Rghre hg Rijms

- Histrite hg Xmuripmnpm

Rer gj Gstg;

- Histrite hg Feje`im

- Histrite hg Ruti`zm

- Histrite hg Fmtmlumsi

HMXEV HGJ MTOIV

Írgm (Lm) 64662.<483?

Rgrîngtre(n) <9<=2

Feerhg`mhm x (n) 696899.76

Feerhg`mhm y (n) <326?67.93

 

=.7. SIMV HG
HG MF
MFFGVE

Jm i`cernmfiö` rgfepijmhm per gj NXF `es i`hifm qug g` gj írgm hg gstuhie gxistg`

4 vîms hg mffgse, jm rgh vîm `mfie`mj y jm rgh vîm hgpmrtmng`tmj. Gj írgm hg gstuhie

 prgsg`tm vîms hg mffgse gg`` jm nifrefug`

nifrefug`fm
fm Mufmnpi.

 Inmog` smtgjitmj hg jm nifrefug`fm

nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi.
 

- Hgsfripfiö` hg jm rgh vimj `mfie`mj, hgpmrtmng`tmj y vgfi`mj;

Tgh Simj @mfie`mj

Jm rgh vimj @mfie`mj gs RG-48 `e mtrmvigsm jm nifrefug`fm.

FEH JE@OIXWH
 @ENDTG VG@XIHE XTMYGFXETIM
TWXM (An)

Gnp. RG-=V (Hv. Vm` Sifg`tg hg Fmýgtg)

]uijnm`m - Inpgrimj - Re`tö` Vefsi - Ju`m

Tgh Simj - [ûýiom - Fmtmlumsi - Hv. Ymuyes - Xen
RG-48 4<<.936 Msfg`hg`tg
 @mfie`mj Mdrm @gore Dug`e - Vm` Kesé hg ]ugre - F

Flupmfm - Rtg. Jm Drgým - Rijfenmye (RG-6

Gnp. RG-6V (Gj X

 Tgh Simj Hgpmrtmng`tmj 

Hgpmrtmng`tmj 

Jm rgh vim
vimjj Hg
Hgpmr
pmrtmn
tmng`t
g`tmj
mj gs JN‖=43
JN‖=43 lg i`i
i`ifim
fim Fmjmf
Fmjmflet
letm,
m, Mymufm
Mymufm,, Xmurip
Xmuripmn
mnpm,
pm,

Vle`fe, Fm`em, y ci`mjizm g` jm hg Gsqui`m hg Enms. Gstm vîm prgsg`tm u`m fmrrgtgrm fe`
 

 pmving`te mscmjtife qug vm g` sg`tihe msfg`hg`tg y fug`tm fe` u`m je`oituh hg

8=.8<=394 an.

JE@OIXWH
 @ENDTG FEH TWXM VG@XIHE XTMYGFXETIM
(An)

Gnp. RG-48 (Fmjmfletm) -

Tgh Simj Mymufm - Xmuripmnpm -

JN-=43 8=.8<=394 Msfg`hg`tg
Hgpmrtmng`tmj Vle`fe - Fm`em - Gnp. JN-

=48 (Gsqui`m hg Enms).

 

 Inmog`; G`trmhm
G`trmhm m jm Sîm Hgpmrtmng`tmj
Hgpmrtmng`tmj hgshg
hgshg jm fmrrgtgrm
fmrrgtgrm Fmýgtg Ymuyes
Ymuyes

=.3.. XEREO
=.3 XEREOTMC
TMCÎM
ÎM Y XTM[E
XTM[EV
V HG
HG JM HGJINI
HGJINIXM
XMFIÖ
FIÖ@
@ HGJ
HGJ
ÍTGM HG XTMDMKE
W` pgrcij tepeorícife `es hm jm rgprgsg`tmfiö` hgj rgjigvg hg `ugstrm írgm hg

gstu
gstuhi
hie1
e1 g`ce
g`cefm
fm`h
`hee jes
jes `ivg
`ivgjg
jgss qug
qug tig`
tig`gg fi
figr
grtm
tm su
supg
pgrci
rcifi
fig,
g, ms
msîî fe
fene
ne su
suss

fmrmftgrîstifms.

G` gj nmpm tepeorícife pehgnes rgprgsg`tmrje per nghie hg jms furvms, ym qug hg

mfug
mfugrh
rhee m su rgmj
rgmjfg
fg vmne
vmness m pehg
pehgrr ihg`
ihg`ti
tici
cifm
fmrr g` fe
fe`k
`ku`
u`te
te fe
fe`` je
jess pg
pgrc
rcij
ijgs
gs

tepeorícifes jm situmfiö` g` gj fumj sg g`fug`trm1 ym sgm nestrm`he jm mjtituh

níxinm y nî`inm hg mfugrpe fe` jm je`oituh nestrmhm.

FWTSMV Hgci`ifie`gs

Xmndié` jjmnmhms furvms î`hifg1 gstms i`hifm` jm

RTINMTIMV mjturm níxinm g` `ûngre fene ouîm víjihm pmrm

tehes jes pu`tes hg gsm furvm

Xmndié` jjmnmhms jî`gms i`tgrnghims, g` jms qug

VGFW@HMTIMV `e sg jgg jm mjturm, pgre qug pehgnes mvgrioumr 

cífijng`tg tenm`he fene rgcgrg`fim jms orugsms

y jm gsfmjm hgj pjm`e.

- FWTSMV
 

G` gj fmse hg `ugstrm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi rgmjizmnes 3 furvms fjmsicifí`hejes g`

jes siouig`tgs trgs fmses;

- G@ G
GJ
JRRT
TINGT F
FM
MVE

. Vg g`fug`trm` jms furvms hg 72 y 422 n

. Xg`ig`he hg 72 n
. Furvms prinmrims hg 422 n

. Furvms sgfu`hmrims hg 72 n

. Mjtituh níxinm 8<22 n

. Mjtituh nî`inm =<22 n

Rehgnes edsgrvmr qug g` jm pmrtg i`cgrier hg jm nifrefug`fm jms furvms nuy

rgsmjtm`tgs.

- VGOW@HE FMVE

. Vg g`fug`trm` jms furvms hg =22n y 622 n

. Xg`ig`he u` i`tgrvmje hg =22 n

. Furvms prinmrims hg 622n

. Furvms sgfu`hmrims hg =22n

. Mjtituh níxinm 8<22 n

. Mjtituh nî`inm =<22 n

Rehgnes edsgrvmr qug g` jm pmrtg i`cgrier hg jm nifrefug`fm jms furvms ym gstí`

nís sgpmrmhms.

- XGTFGT FMVE

. Vg g`fug`trm` jms furvms hg =72 y 822 n

. Xg`ig`he u` i`tgrvmje hg =72 n

. Mjtituh níxinm =632 n

. Mjtituh nî`inm 37? n
 

. Furvms prinmrims hg 822n

. Furvms sgfu`hmrims hg =72n

Rehgnes edsgrvmr qug g` jm pmrtg i`cgrier hg jm nifrefug`fm jms furvms sg

sgpmrm` nís pgre `e sg vg gj rgmjfg qug tig`g`.

Jm tepeormcîm hg jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, sg hgtgrni`m per nghie hg jms furvms hg

`ivgj hg mjtituh, jm fumj prgsg`tmnes fe` i`tgrvmjes prinmries y sgfu`hmries fe`

`ugstre nmpm jms furvms hg `ivgj gstí` sgpmrmhms fmhm per u`m fm`tihmh hg ngtres,

lgnes eptmhe g` gjgoir gj nmpm hgj pringr fmse fe` furvms hg 72 y 422 n ym qug

sg pughg vgr fe` u` orm` rgmjfg jms furvms g` jm pmrtg i`cgrier hg nmpm nestrm`he

msî jes siouig`tgs pgrcijgs;

FWTSMV HG 72

Gj pgrcij tepeorícife `es nugstrm qug mj i`ifie

jjgom m u`m mjtituh níxinm gs hg 6 ?72 n g`
u`m je`oituh fgrfm m jes 7 222 n y su mjturm
nî`inm gs hg 6 222 n fe` u`m je`oituh
hgspués hg = 222 n.

Gj pgrcij tepeorícife `es nugstrm qug mj i`ifie

jjgom m u`m mjtituh níxinm gs hg 6 422 n g`
u`m je`oituh fgrfm m jes 2 n y su mjturm
nî`inm gs hg 4 322 n fe` u`m je`oituh
hgspués hg 4 722 n.

Gj pgrcij tepeorícife `es nugstrm qug mj i`ifie

jjgom m u`m mjtituh níxinm gs hg 6 822 n g`
u`m je`oituh fgrfm m jes 2 n y su mjturm nî`inm
gs hg 4 622 n fe` u`m je`oituh hgspués hg 6
 222 n.
 

Gj pgrcij tepeorícife `es nugstrm qug mj i`ifie

jjgom m u`m mjtituh níxinm gs hg 4 <22 n g`
u`m je`oituh fgrfm m jes 2 n y su mjturm
nî`inm gs hg 4 222 n fe` u`m je`oituh
hgspués hg 4 722 n.

=.?. REDJMFIÖ@
Gj histrite hg Mjjmufm fug`tm fe` 69 fg`tres pedjmhes1 si` gndmroe, hg`tre hg

`ugstrm írgm hg gstuhie g` jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi sg g`fug`trm` 47 fg`tres

 pedjmhes, hg jms fumjgs 9 hg gjjes sgoû` gj fg`se hgj mýe 42=? ym `e fug`tm` fe`
lmditm`tgs.

FG@VE 42=? ‖ I@GI

  REDJMFIÖ LENDT NWKG SISIG@HM EFWRMHM
  FG@XTEV REDJMHEV   HGVEFWRMHMV
@ G T V V
= Mjjmufm 632 =<3 =?8 =?< =32 =<
4 M`hmlumsi 2 2 2 6 6 2
6 Vlmkjuy 4 = = 6 6 2
8 Mufmnpi =?? 92 <? =?3 =3= =7
7 Jufunm Rmnpm 2 2 2 3 3 2
3 Flunfupim =? 9 < 3 3 2
? Flikjm 8 6 = 7 7 2
< ]uirinm` 32 68 43
43 49 49 2
9 Fmjmfletm 37 63 49 47 47 2
=
  Vidim
2 4 = = 7 7 2
=
  Myfuým
= ? 6 8 8 8 2
=
  Righrm Djm`fe
4 =4 ? 7 7 7 2
=
  Vmpsg
6 ? 8 6 7 7 2
=
  M`tmnmjmn
8 8 6 = 7 7 2
=   Nmfm`m
7 4 = = 6 6 2
 

=
  Jufjg
3 2 2 2 = = 2
=
  ]ui`flmym
? = 2 = = = 2
=
  Jm Rgrjm
< 2 2 2 = = 2
=
  Rmjjfm
9 2 2 2 4 4 2
4
  Xmndijje
2 2 2 2 = = 2
4
  Flmymrmpmtm
= 2 2 2 4 4 2
4
  Fmjpm
4 = = 2 4 4 2
4
  Nmpmquijjg
6 2 2 2 = 2 =
4
  Jjm`oms
8 4 2 4 4 4 2
4
  Ýifmte
7 2 2 2 = = 2

XEXMJ ?46 6?9 688 8?4 86< 68

REDJMFIÖ@ XEXMJ HG JEV FG@XTEV REDJMHEV HG JM

NIFTEFWG@FM
NIFTEFWG@ FM MWFMNRI

REDJMFIÖ@
Ýifmte Jj m`oms Nmpmquijjg Fmjpm Flmymrmpmtm Xm
Xmndijje
Rmjjfm Jm Rgrjm ]ui`flmym Jufjg Nmfm`m M`tmnmjmn
V mpsg Righrm Djm`fe My
Myfuým V idim Fmjmfletm ]uiri n m`
Flikjm Flun ffu
upim Jufun m Rmnpm Mufmn p
pii Vl
lmmkjuy M`hmlumsi
Mjjmufm
2 72 =22 =72 422 472 622 672 822
 jmdermfiö` prepim
G`

`ugstrm írgm hg gstuhie, jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi fug`tm fe` 7 fg`tres pedjmhes qug
tig`g` nmyer pedjmfiö` m jes hgnís, hg jms fumjgs gj qug nís hgstmfm, gs gj fg`tre
 

 pedjmhe
NMYET REDJMFIÖ@
REDJMFIÖ@ HG JM NIFTEFWG@FM
NIFTEFW G@FM Mj
Mjjm
jmuf
ufmm fe
fe``
MWFMNRI
822 632 632
672
622 lm
lmdi
ditm
tm`t
`tgs
gs y
472 jugoe hg gjje
=??
422
=72 jg sioug gj
=22 32   37 fg`tre
72 =?  pedjmhe
2
= Mufmnpi fe`
=??
Mjjm
Mjjmu
ufm Mu
Mufm
fmnp
npii Flunf
nfu
upim ]uir
]uirinm
inm`
` Fmj
mjmf
mfl
letm
lmditm`tgs
fene sg edsgrvm g` gj orícife m fe`ti`umfiö`.

G` Mufmnpi sgoû` jes hmtes gstmhîstifes hg jes fg`ses hgj 42=?, lmy u` tetmj hg ?46
lmditm`tgs hg`tre hgj írgm hg gstuhie, hg jes fumjgs lmy u`m nmyer fm`tihmh hg
lmditm`tgs hgj oé`gre nmsfuji`e1 tg`ig`he u` tetmj hg 6?9 qug gquivmjg mj 74% hg jm
 pedjmfiö` tetmj y hgj oé`gre cgng`i`e
cgng`i`e lmy u` tetmj hg 688 qug gquivmjg mj 8<% hg jm
 pedjmfiö` tetmj.

RTENGHIE HG REDJMFIÖ@ VGOÛ@ VG\E G` jm

prgsg`tg,
 jmdermfiö` prepim sg
nugstrm
jm tmdjm hg
LENDTGV
8<% NWKGTGV
74%

 jmdermfiö` prepim
fenpmrmfiö` hg pedjmfiö` hg mfugrhe m jes mýes =996, 422? y 42=?.

CWG@XG; FG@VEV I@GI

 

FG@XTE =996 422? 42=?

REDJMHE Xetmj Lendrgs Nukgrgs Xetmj Xetmj Lendrgs Nukgrgs
Mymufm 4?= =6
= 66 =6< 4<6 63
6 32 =<
= <3 =?8
M`hmlumsi =< 9 9 = 2 2 2
Mufmnpi 4?7 =6
= 6? =6< 4<? =?
= ?? 9
922 <?
]uirinm` =?
=?7 =24 ?6 78 32 68 43
Fmjmfletm <7 87 82 33 37 63 49

REDJMFIÖ@ VGOÛ@ FG@VEV

FG@VEV HG JEV MÝEV
822
672
622
=.?.=
472 Vgrvifie
422 Dísifes;
=72
G`

=22 `ugstrm
72 írgm hg
2 gstuhie,
Mymufm M`hmlumsi Mufmnpi ]ui rin m` Fmjmfletm

=996 422? 42=? jms

vivig`hms se` nmyerng`tg hg fmjmni`ms sg mfugrhe m jm i`cernmfiö` hgj gstuhie
gstmhîstife hgj I@GI, fene sg nugstrm
nugstrm g` jm tmdjm hg m fe`ti`umfiö
fe`ti`umfiö`;
`;
 jmdermfiö` prepim
  NMXGT
MXGTIM
IMJJ @EDJG
EDJG FMJMN
MJMNI@
I@M
MV E XGKMV
GKMV NMXG
MXGTIMJ
TIMJ RT
RTGGFMTI
FMTIE
E
MYMWFM
42 632 ==

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, `e fug`tm fe` sgrvifies dísifes g` su tetmjihmh fene

hgsmoúg, mjundrmhe y moum pmrm jm pedjmfiö`;

RETFG@XMKG HG LEOMTGV VI@ MFFGVEV M RETFG@XMKG HG JM REDJMFIÖ@ G@ LEOMTGV

VGTSIFIEV VI@ MFFGVEV M VGTSIFIEV
VI@   VI@
  VI@ HG
HGVMO
VMOWG
WG VI@ MJWNDT
MJWNDTMHE
MHE   VI@ HGVMO
HGVMOWG
WG VI@ MJWNDT
MJWNDTMHE
MHE
MOWM MOWM

9<.7 99.? 98.= 99.= 99.7 98.6

 

=.?.
=.?.44 Fg
Fg`t
`tre
ress Ghuf
Ghufmt
mtiv
ives
es;;
Hg`tre hg jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi sg g`fug`trm` efle fg`tres ghufmtives g` 8
fg`tres pedjmhes hg `ugstrm írgm hg gstuhie, fe`tm`he fe` 88= gstuhim`tgs g`trg
gjjes hgj `ivgj i`ifimj, prinmrie y sgfu`hmrie.

FG@VE 42=? - I@GI

FG@XTE GHWFMXISE FG@XTE REDJMHE
= 423<? M`hrés
M`hrés Mvgji`e
Mvgji`e Fífgrgs
Fífgrgs
Fmjmfletm
4 Gj @ugve Mnm`gfgr
Mnm`gfgr
6 42392 Vm`
Vm` M`te`ie
M`te`ie hg ]uirinm
]uirinm``
]uirinm`
8 Juz Fj
Fjmri
mritm
tm
7 423<6 Vm`te Heni`oe
Heni`oe
Mymufm
3 8=8
? 423<3 Vm` Nmr`
Nmr`
Mufmnpi
< 8=<

@ISGJGV HG GHWFMFIÖ@ XEXMJ

I@IFIMJ RTINMTIM VGFW@HMTIM GVXWHIM@XGV RTECGVETGV
4 8 4 88= 6<
CW @X ; Ni`istgrie hg hufmfiö` ‖ jmdermfiö` Rrepim

=.?.66 Fg`t
=.?. Fg`tres
res hg Vmjuh
Vmjuh;;
G` gj histrite hg `ugstrm írgm hg gstuhie sg i`ifimre` jes sgrvifies dísifes hg smjuh gj
=< hg Kujie hgj mýe =9<?, i`ifim`he hg gstg nehe fe` 4? gstmdjgfinig`tes hg smjuh1
si` gndmroe fmdg rgfmjfmr qug lmy u` 4=,79% hg jm pedjmfiö` qug `e gs mtg`hihm
mhgfumhmng`tg, sig`he gj prenghie hg 7344 pgrse`ms1 gste gs hgdihe m jm cmjtm hg
gspgfimjistms rgqugrihes g` jes gstmdjgfinig`te hg smjuh1 sgoû` gj NI@VM edtuvines

jes siouig`tgs hmtes hgj pgrse`mj qug fudrg jes sgrvifies hg smjuh.
 

NÉHIFEV EDVXGXTIFGV G@CGTNGTEV XÉF@IFEV EXTEV

=6 ? == =4 4

G` jm ni
nifr
fref
efug
ug`f
`fmm Mu
Mufm
fmnp
npi,
i, sg g`fu
g`fug`
g`tr
trm`
m` he
hess fg
fg`t
`tre
ress hg sm
smju
juh,
h, mndm
mndmss sg
g`fug`trm` g` hes fg`tres pedjmhes u`m udifmhm g` Mufmnpi y etrm udifmhm g`
Mymufm, sig`he gstes nisnes jes `endrgs hg jms pestms hg smjuh, mhgnís hg gjje,
sgoû` gj fg`se hgj I@GI g` gj mýe 42=?, mndms gstí` g` cu`fie`mnig`te fene sg
nugstrm g` jm siouig`tg tmdjm.

FG@VE 42=? - I@GI

FG@XTE HG VMJWH TGVRE@VMDJG GVXMHE
Mufmnpi DGTXLM OJETIM TE]WG NMOWIÝM MFXISMHE
Mymufm AMTGN NMTXLM LWTXMHE OMJSG[ MFXISMHE

FWMHTE HG NGHIEV HG XTM@VRETXGV, HIVXM@FIMV Y XIGNREV HG JM TGH

NGHIE HG JEFMJI[MFIÖ@   XIRE HG

  HIVXM@FIM
HG@ENI@MFIÖ@ XTM@VRETXG FMTTGXGTM Y/E
An HIVXTI
HIVXTIXE
XE RTESI@
RTESI@FIM
FIM
(LETMV) SÎM

NIFTE TGH YMWYEV

R.V Mjjmufm ==< An 3 lrs 77’ Mymufm Ymuyes Fmrrezmdjg/Xreflm

R.V Mufmnpi =7 An 6 lrs Mufmnpi Ymuyes Fmrrezmdjg

=.<. RG@HIG@XG
 

% HGJ
RG@HIG@XG E MTGM FMTMFXGTIVXIFMV
HGVFTIRFIÖ@ XEXMJ
TM@OE (An4) OGENETCEJÖOIFMV
HG MTGM

[e`m dmkm hg jm nifrefug`fm sg

hicgrg`fim jm ridgrm jitermj (2 m
2-4 Rjm`e
=2 n.s.`.n.) pjm`m g` tehm su

gxtg`siö`.
Jiogrmng`tg Rmnpms festm`grms y fe`e hg
4-8
i`fji`mhe hgygffiö` (=2 m jes 822 ns`n.

Nehgrmhmng`tg Feji`ms hg jes mermnig`tes

8-<
i`fji`mhe misjmhes hg fgrres y jenmhms.

Cugrtgng`tg
<-=7   Nehgrmhe (nírog`gs hgj rîe)
i`fji`mhe
Fgrres (pri`fipmjng`tg mj
Nehgrmhmng`tg
=7-47 nmrog` izquigrhe hgj rie
gnpi`mhe
pri`fipmj).
  Mdruptm g` jm pmrtg
47-72 Gnpi`mhe
ferhijjgrm`m.

Vgffiö` trm`svgrsmj g` cernm

hg ‚S„, per sefmvmfiö` hgj
72-78.9 Nuy gnpi`mhe
tgrrg`e (gcgfte hg moums
pjuvimjgs).

Jes nmpms hg pg`hig`tg funpjg` u`m inpertm`tg cu`fiö` g` gj gstuhie hg jm ze`m m

trmtmr, hgdihe m qug `es nugstrm jm vmrimfiö` hgj rgjigvg hg gstm, preperfie`í`he`es msî,

nuflm i`cernmfiö` qug gs nuy ûtij pmrm nûjtipjgs trmdmkes qug sg quigrm rgmjizmr g` jm

ze`m, msî fene fmrrgtgrms, pug`tgs y hgnís ghicifmfie`gs, tmndié` gs inpertm`tg, pugs

`es sirvg hg ouîm, ym sgm pmrm gj turisne qug sg hgsmrrejjm hgpg`hig`he hgj rgjigvg y/e

 pg`hig`tg, msî fene pmrm hgpertgs pesidjgs g` jm ze`m.

G` gstg i`cerng sg hgtmjjm je qug gs jm pg`hig`tg y m jm vgz sg lmfg u` gstuhie

g`cmtizm`he gj tipe hg rgjigvg fe` jes fejergs ferrgspe`hig`tgs m fmhm hgsfripfiö`, sgm

 pjm`e i`fji`mhm,
i`fji`mhm, gnpi`mhm e nu
nuyy gnpi`mhm, utijizm`he
utijizm`he pmrm gjje fu
furvms
rvms hg `ivgj.
 

FMTMFXGTIVIXIFMV;
Hg`uhmfiö` `e mprgfimdjg1 per su fe`hifiö` trm`sitmdjg y
◅ Rjm`e
jmdermdjg, gs edkgte hg use morîfejm, sejmng`tg sg hicifujtm su

use dmke fe`hifie`gs sgfms.

◅ Jiog
Jiogrm
rmng
ng`t
`tgg i`
i`fj
fji`
i`mh
mhee Jm
Jmhg
hgrm
rmss mcgf
mcgftm
tmhm
hmss gs
gspg
pgfi
fimj
mjng
ng`t
`tgg per
per gres
gresiö
iö`` lîh
lîhri
rifm
fm g`
g` sgft
sgfter
ergs
gs

hgsprevistes
◅ Ne
Nehg
hgrm
rmhm
hmng
ng`t
`tgg i`
i`fj
fji`
i`mh
mhee Jm
Jmhg
hgrm
rmss qu
qugg pug
pughg
hg`` og
og`g
`grm
rmrr nevi
nevini
nig`
g`te
tess g` nmsm
nmsm hhgg hhicg
icgrg
rg`t
`tgs
gs

fjmsgs y dmkm vgjefihmh, gspgfimjng

gspgfimjng`tg
`tg sejicjuxiö`
◅ Cu
Cugr
grtg
tgng
ng`t
`tgg i`fj
i`fji`
i`mh
mhee Ne
Nevi
vini
nig`
g`te
tess g` nm
nmsm
sm hg te
tehe
he ti
tipe
pe,, gs
gspg
pgfi
fimj
mjng
ng`t
`tgg se
seji
jicj
cjux
uxiö
iö`,
`,

rgptmfiö` gresiö` g` surfes, efmsie`mjng`tg hgsjizmnig`te

hgsjizmnig`tes.
s.
◅ Ne
Nehg
hgrm
rmhm
hmng
ng`t
`tgg ggnp
npi`
i`mh
mhee Rref
Rrefgs
gses
es hg`u
hg`uhm
hmfi
fie`
e`mj
mjgs
gs i`
i`tg
tg`s
`siv
ives
es hg hi
hicg
cgrg
rg`t
`tgs
gs fj
fjms
msgs
gs ze
ze`m
`mss

fe` rggnpjmzes cergstmjgs gvihg`fims fjmrms hg gresiö` hgj sugje

◅ Gnpi`mhe Hgsprg`hinig`te hg refms, fejuvimfiö`

fejuvimfiö`..

◅ Nuy gnpi`mhe
Fmîhm hg refms, per gcgftes hg tgfte`isne.

FMTMFXGTIVIXIFMV;
 

- RJM@E;

Hg`uhmfiö` `e mprgfimdjg1 per su fe`hifiö` trm`sitmdjg y jmdermdjg, gs edkgte hg

use morîfejm, sejmng`tg sg hicifujtm su use dmke fe`hifie`gs sgfms.

- JI
JIOG
OG@T
@TMN
MNG@
G@XG
XG IJ@F
IJ@FJI
JI@M
@MHE
HE;;

Jmhgrms mcgftmhms gspgfimjng`tg per gresiö` lîhrifm g` sgftergs hgsprevistes

- NE
NEHG
HGTM
TMHM
HMNG
NG@X
@XG
G I@
I@FJ
FJI@
I@MH
MHE;
E;

Jmhgrms qug pughg` og`grmr nevinig`tes g` nmsm hg hicgrg`tgs fjmsgs y dmkm

vgjefihmh, gspgfimjng`tg sejicjuxiö`

- CW
CWGT
GTXG
XGNG
NG@X
@XG
G I@
I@FJ
FJI@
I@MH
MHE;
E;

Nevinig`tes g` nmsm hg tehe tipe, gspgfimjng`tg sejicjuxiö`, rgptmfiö` gresiö`

g` surfes, efmsie`mjng
efmsie`mjng`tg
`tg hgsjizmnig`tes
hgsjizmnig`tes..

- NE
NEHG
HGTM
TMHM
HMNG
NG@X
@XG
G GN
GNRI
RI@M
@MHE
HE;;

Rrefgses hg`uhmfie`mjgs i`tg`sives hg hicgrg`tgs fjmsgs ze`ms fe` rggnpjmzes

cergstmjgs gvihg`fims fjmrms hg gresiö` hgj sugje

- GNRI@MHE

Hgsprg`hinig`te
Hgsprg`hinig`te hg refms, fejuvimfiö`
fejuvimfiö`..

- NWY GNRI@MHE

Fmîhm hg refms, per gcgftes hg tgfte`isne

 

FMRÎXWJE II

4.=. FJINMV

Gj fjinm hg jm nifrefug`fm Mufmn

Mufmnpi
pi gstí i`cjug`fimhe per cg`öng`es ngtgerejöoifes
ngtgerejöoifes y

cmftergs mftituhi`mjgs.

Gxistg` 8 tipes hg fjinm;

FEHICIFMFIÖ@ ÍTGM (Lm) RETFG@XMKG

D(i) H' L6 4=949.=3 3 ? .< %

F(e, i, p) D'4 L6 =8?2.97 8 .7 %

F(e, i, p) D'6 L6 <3669.6? 4 3 .? %

G(h) D'= L6 49=.64 2 .9 %

Rmrm fjmsicifmr jes tipes hg fjinms g` jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, sg siouiö jm fjmsicifmfiö`

fjinítifm hg _mrrg` Xler`tlwmitg, qug prgsg`tö jms siouig`tgs fehicifmfie`gs qug se`;

=. D(i) H' L6
 

[e`m hg fjinm sgnicrîoihe, jjuviese, fe` jjuvim hgcifig`tg g` i`vigr`e, fe`

lunghmh rgjmtivm fmjicifmhm fene lûnghm.

4. F (e, i, p) D'4 L6

[e`m sgnisgfe, tgnpjmhe, fe` hgcifig`fim hg jjuvim g` eteýe, i`vigr`e y

 prinmvgrm, fe` lunghmh rgjmtivm fmjicifmhm fene lûnghm.

lûnghm.

6. F (e, i, p) D'6 L6

[e`m hg fjinm sgnisgfe, sgnicrîe, fe` hgcifig`fim hg jjuvim g` eteýe, i`vigr`e y

 prinmvgrm, fe` lunghmh rgjmtivm fmjicifmhm fene lûnghm.

lûnghm.

8. G(h) D'= L6

[e`m hgsérfm sgnifíjihm, fe` hgfig`fim hg jjuvims g` tehms jms gstmfie`gs hgj

mýe, y fe` lunghmh rgjmvm fmjifmhm fene lûnghm.

FEHICIFMFIÖ@ RTGFIRIXMFIÖ@ GCIFIG@FIM HG LWNGHMH HIVXTIDWFIÖ@

GCGFXISM XGNRGTMXWTM MXNEVCÉTIFM HG JM
RTGFIRIXMFIÖ@
G@ GJ MÝE

D(i) H' L6 Jjuviese Vgnicrîoihe Lûnghe I`vigr`e sgfe

F(e, i, p) D'4 L6 Vgnisgfe Xgnpjmhe Lûnghe I`vigr`e sgfe,

eteýe sgfesgfm
prinmvgrm y

F(e, i, p) D'6 L6 Vgnisgfe Vgnicrîe Lûnghe I`vigr`e sgfe,

eteýe sgfe y
prinmvgrm sgfm

G(h) D'= L6 Írihe Vgnifíjihe Lûnghe Hgcifig`fim hg

jjuvims

RMTÍNGXTEV HG GVXMFIE@GV NGXGETEJÖOIFMV NÍV FGTFM@MV

 

◅ RMFMTM@

Jm gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm preperfie`m hmtes hg tgnpgrmturm, prgfipitmfiö` y lunghmh

rgjmtivm lmstm jm mftumjihmh. Jes hmtes rgfepijmhes g` jes siouig`tgs fumhres pgrtg`gfg`
pgrtg`gfg`

mj pgriehe 4242, 42=9, 42=< y 42=?, gj prgsg`tg mýe mû` `e fujni`m, pgre sg morgomre`

hmtes hg jes pringres ngsgs, sgoû` ûjtinms mftumjizmfie`gs

mftumjizmfie`gs hg Vg`mnli.

Xmdjm; Hgsfripfiö` hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`.

Gstmfiö` ; RMFMTM@

Hgpmrtmng`te ; JINM Rrevi`fim ; Fmýgtg Histrite ; Rmfmrm`

Jmtituh ; =4² 74' <='' Je`oituh ; ?3² 6' 4<.78'' Mjtituh ; 3<8 ns`n.
Fe`vg`fie`mj -
Fe`vg`fie`mj
Ngtgerejöoifm
Xipe ;  Fö
 Föhioe; ==427<  
Cug`tg; VG@MNLI

Rmrm gj mýe 42=?;

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

42=?.
 

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Ciourm; Xgnpgrmturm níxinm, nî`inm, lunghmh rgjmtivm y prgfipitmfiö`

 Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm` 42=?

=22
92
<2
?2
32
72
82
62
42
=2
2
  r  e   e 
  r   e
  r  z   r  i   j   e
  m  y
  e
  `  i    j  i  e   t  e    d  r  g   r  g   g
   d  r
  g
   d  r   E
  H  I
  G
  g
  `   g
  r
   d   m    d
  M   N   K  u   K  u   e  s
  o    n   u   d
  t   n   n   G
  N     g   E  f
  C  g   M   v  i  g   f  i  g   N
  V  g
  g   @  e   H  i  i   R  T
  T  E
  E

X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgj m
mvm % Rrgfipitmfiö`
Cug`tg;

Gjmdermfiö` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 42=? sg fe`fjuyg qug jm tgnpgrmturm

nî`inm hg ==.< ²F sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg moeste y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm

hg 6=.4 ²F g` gj ngs hg nmrze. Gj m`íjisis hg jes hmtes m`umjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm`

 

fe` jes hmtes ngtgerejöoifes hg hifle pgriehe i`hifm qug su tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg su

 prenghie m`umj
m`umj gs hg 4?.? ²²F
F y m jm tgnpgrm
tgnpgrmturm
turm nî`inm prenghie mm`umj
`umj gs =3.= ²F.
²F.

Gj fjinm gs i`cjug`fim per gj cmfter mjtituhi`mj hg jm ze`m, jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi

Mufmnpi gs

jefmjizmhm lmstm u`m mjturm níxinm hg 8<22 ns`n. Rer je fumj gj írgm prgsg`tm pefms

 prgfipitmfie`gs,, fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ng

 prgfipitmfie`gs ngtgerejöoifm
tgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`
Rmfmrm`

ferredermnes qug m`umjng`tg prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö`

prgfipitmfiö` hg 2.47 nn y u`m lunghmh

rgjmtivm hg <8.<7%.

Rmrm gj mýe 42=<;

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

42=<.
 

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm hg VG@MNLI - Gjmd

Gjmdermfiö`
ermfiö` prepim

Ciourm; Xgnpgrmturm níxinm, nî`inm, lunghmh rgjmtivm y prgfipitmfiö`

Gstmfiö`
Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm` 42=<
42 =<
=22
92
<2
?2
32
72
82
62
42
=2
2
  e
  g  r   e    z  e   r  i   j   e
  m  y
  e
  `  i    j  i  e   e
  s  t
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  `   g  r
  r   m  r   M   d   N   K  u   K  u   e   n   u
  t   n   n
  G    d
  C  g
  N   M  o      g   E  f   v  i  g   f  i  g
  g
  V   e   i
  H
  @

X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgjmv
vmm % Rrgfipitmfiö`

Cug`tg; Gjmdermfiö` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 42=< sg fe`fjuyg qug jm tgnpgrmturm

nî`inm hg =4.6 ²F sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg moeste y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm

hg 6=.4 ²F g` gj ngs hg nmrze. Gj m`íjisis hg jes hmtes m`umjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm`

fe` jes hmtes ngtgerejöoifes hg hifle pgriehe i`hifm qug su tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg su

 prenghie m`umj
m`umj gs hg 4?.98 ²²F
F y m jm tgnpg
tgnpgrmturm
rmturm nî`inm prenghie mm`umj
`umj gs =7.< ²F.
²F.
Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm` ferredermnes qug

m`umjng`tg prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` hg 2.2=7 nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm hg <7.?%.

Rmrm gj mýe 42=9;

 

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

42=9.

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Ciourm; Xgnpgrmturm níxinm, nî`inm, lunghmh rgjmtivm y prgfipitmfiö`

Gstmfiö`
Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm` 42=9
42 =9
=22
92
<2
?2
32
72
82
62 ,
42
=2
2
  e     z  e   r  i   j   e   e    j  i  e   t  e   g   g   g   g
  g  r   r  e   m  r    d   m  y   `  i   e  s    d  r    d  r    d  r    d  r
  G  `
  g
   d  r   M   N   K  u   K  u   o    n   u
  t   n   n
  N     g   E  f
  C  g   M   v  i  g   g
  i  f  i
  V  g   e
  @   H

X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgjmv
vmm % Rrgfipitmfiö`
 

Cug`tg; Gjmdermfiö` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 42=9 sg fe`fjuyg qug jm tgnpgrmturm

nî`inm hg ==.? ²F sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg moeste y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm

hg 6=.? ²F g` gj ngs hg nmrze. Gj m`íjisis hg jes hmtes m`umjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm`

fe` jes hmtes ngtgerejöoifes hg hifle pgriehe i`hifm qug su tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg su

 prenghie m`umj
m`umj gs hg 4<.= ²²F
F y m jm tgnpgrm
tgnpgrmturm
turm nî`inm prenghie mm`umj
`umj gs =7.9 ²F.
²F.

Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrí` ferredermnes qug

m`umjng`tg prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` hg 2.2647 nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm hg <3.3%.

Rmrm gj mýe 4242;

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

4242. 
 

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 4242 qug seje sg edtuve hg jes 6

 pringres ngsgs,
ngsgs, sg fe`fjuy
fe`fjuygg qug jm tgnpgrmtu
tgnpgrmturm
rm nî`inm g` hifle
hifless ngsgs gs hg =9.8 ²F
sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg g`gre y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg 6=.3 ²F g` gj ngs

hg cgdrgre. Fe` prenghies hurm`tg gses û`ifes 6 ngsgs, pmrm su tgnpgrmturm níxinm

sgrí hg 62.9 y su tgnpgrmturm nî`inm hg 42.26

Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm` ferredermnes qug, g`

gses 6 ngsgs, prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` prenghie hg 2.2? nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm

hg <7.6%.

Ciourm;
Gstmfiö`
Gstmfiö` Rmfmrm` 4242
42 42
=22 Xgnpgrmturm
92
<2 níxinm,
?2
32 nî`inm,
72
82 lunghmh
62
42
rgjmtivm y
=2
2
 prgfipitmfiö`
G`gre C gdrgre Nmrze

X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgjmv
vmm % Rrgfipitmfiö`
 

Cug`tg; Gjmdermfiö` prepim

◅ YMWYEV
Jm gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm preperfie`m hmtes hg tgnpgrmturm, prgfipitmfiö` y

lunghmh rgjmtivm vgjefihmh y hirgffiö` hgj vig`te lmstm jm mftumjihmh. Jes hmtes

rgfepijmhes g` jes siouig`tgs fumhres pgrtg`gfg` mj pgriehe 4242, 42=9, 42=<,

hmtes sgoû` Vg`mnli.

Xmdjm; Hgsfripfiö` hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Ymuyes

Gstmfiö` ; Ymuyes

Hgpmrtmng`te ; JINM Rrevi`fim ; YMWYEV Histrite ; FEJE@IM

Jmti
Jmtitu
tuhh ; =4²² 49'
=4 49' 62.4
62.44'
4''' Je
Je`o
`oit
ituh
uh ; ?7
?7²² 78
78'' 6?
6?.8
.8=='' Mj
Mjti
titu
tuhh ; 44
44<7
<7 ns`n
ns`n..
Mutenítifm -
Ngtgerejöoifm
Xipe ;  Fö
 Föhioe; ==427?  
Cug`tg; VG@MNLI

Rmrm gj mýe 42=<;

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

42=<.
 

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Gstmfiö` Ymuyes 42=<

=22
92
<2
?2
32
72
82
62
42
=2
2
  r  e     z  e   r  i   j   e   e    j  i  e   t  e   g   g   g   g
  g   r  e   m  r    d   m  y   `  i   e  s    d  r    d  r    d  r    d  r
  G  `
  g
  r   M   N   K  u   K  u   o    n   u
  t   n   n
  g   d   N   M   g   f   i  g   i  g
  C   V  g
  g  
     E   @  e  v
  v   H  i  i  f

X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgjmv
vmm % Rrgfipitmfiö`

Cug`tg;

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 42=< sg fe`fjuyg qug jm tgnpgrmturm

nî`inm hg ?.3 ²F sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg ku`ie y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg

4? ²F g` gj ngs hg sgtigndrg. Gj m`íjisis hg jes hmtes m`umjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` Ymuyes fe`

 

jes hmtes ngtgerejöoifes hg hifle pgriehe i`hifm qug su tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg su

 prenghie m`umj
m`umj gs hg 47.3 ²²F
F y m jm tgnpgrm
tgnpgrmturm
turm nî`inm prenghie mm`umj
`umj gs 9.3 ²F.
²F.

Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Ymuyes ferredermnes qug

m`umjng`tg prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` hg 2.?27 nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm hg 92.6%.

Rmrm gj mýe 42=9;

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

42=9.

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Gstmfiö` Ymuyes 42=9

=22
92
<2
?2
32
72
82
62
42
=2
2
  e
  g  r   e    z  e   r  i   j   e
  m  y
  e
  `  i    j  i  e   e
  s  t
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  g
   d  r
  `   g  r
  r   m  r   M   d   N   u
  K   K  u   e   n   u
  t   n   n
  G    d
  C  g
  N   M  o      g   E  f   v  i  g   f  i  g
  g
  V   e   i
  H
  @
 X²Nmxinm( ²F
²F) X²Ni`inm( ²F
²F) L. rgjmv
vmm % Rrgfipitmfiö`
 

Cug`tg; Gjmdermfiö` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 42=9 sg fe`fjuyg qug jm tgnpgrmturm

nî`inm hg ?.9 ²F sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg moeste y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm

hg 4?.? ²F g` gj ngs hg sgtigndrg. Gj m`íjisis hg jes hmtes m`umjgs hg jm Gstmfiö`

Ymuyes fe` jes hmtes ngtgerejöoifes hg hifle pgriehe i`hifm qug su tgnpgrmturm

níxinm hg su prenghie m`umj gs hg 43.8 ²F y m jm tgnpgrmturm nî`inm prenghie m`umj

gs 9.<²F.

Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Ymuyes ferredermnes qug

m`umjng`tg prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` hg 2.?96 nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm hg 92.6%.

Rmrm gj mýe 4242;

 

Xmdjm; Rrenghie hg jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm

ngtgerejöoifm Rmfmrm`, mýe

4242.

Cug`tg; I`cernmfiö` gxtrmîhm

gxtrmîhm hg VG@MN
VG@MNLI
LI - Gjmdermfiö
Gjmdermfiö`
` prepim

Hg mfugrhe m jes hmtes edtg`ihes g` gj pgriehe 4242 qug seje sg edtuve hg jes 6

 pringres ngsgs,
ngsgs, sg fe`fjuy
fe`fjuygg qug jm tgnpgrmtu
tgnpgrmturm
rm nî`inm g` hifle
hifless ngsgs gs hg =2.9²F
sg prgsg`tm g` gj ngs hg g`gre y prgsg`tm u`m tgnpgrmturm níxinm hg 4?.7 ²F g` gj ngs

hg g`gre. Fe` prenghies hurm`tg gses û`ifes 6 ngsgs, pmrm su tgnpgrmturm níxinm sgrí

hg 43.9 y su tgnpgrmturm nî`inm hg ==.73

Fe` jm myuhm hg jes hmtes hg jm Gstmfiö` ngtgerejöoifm Ymuyes ferredermnes qug, g`

gses 6 ngsgs, prgsg`tm u`m prgfipitmfiö` prenghie hg =.4< nn y u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm

hg 9=.6%.

Xmdjm; Hmtes hg jm gstmfiö` Rmfmrm` (pgriehe 42=?-424

42=?-4242)
2) - gjmdermfiö` prepim.
 

Xmdjm; Hmtes hg jm gstmfiö` Ymuyes (pgriehe 42=<-4242) - gjmdermfiö` prepim.

4.4. FEDGTXWTM SGOGXMJ

FESGTXWTM VINDEJE MTGM (An)4 RETFG@XMKG

 

SGOGXMJ
Morifujturm Festgrm y Mori 3=?.<74497 =,?4%
M`hi`m
Írgm Mjtem`hi`m fe` Gsv =4=.7=9<77 2,68%
gsfmsm y si`
vgogtmfiö`
Decghmj De =<6.932<<3 2,7=%
Desqug rgjifte Dr-mj 3?<< =<,9<%
mjtem`hi`e
Fmrhe`mj Fmr 677.<?3<=3 2,99%
Jmou`ms, Jmoes y J/Fe =9.8268 2,27%
Feflms
Nmterrmj mrdustive Nm 7678.=22<38 =8,9?%

Rmke`mj M`hi`e Rk 44,6=4.6==969 2,23%

Morifujturm Festgrm y M`hi`m; Gstm fedgrturm ferrgspe`hg m tehms jms írgms he`hg sg

rgmjizm mftivihmh morepgfumrim, mftumjng`tg mftivm y g` hgsfm`se, udifmhm g` tehes jes
vmjjgs qug mtrmvigsm` mj gxtg`se hgsigrte festgre y jes qug msfig`hg` m jm vgrtig`tg
effihg`tmj m`hi`m lmstm gj jînitg fe` gj pmke`mj mjtem`hi`e. Msinisne, jes ce`hes y
jmhgrms hg jes vmjjgs i`tgrm`hi`es lmstm gj jînitg hgj pmke`mj mjtem`hi`e. Efupm u`m
supgrcifig hg 7 ?94 697 lm qug rgprgsg`tm gj 8,7= % hgj írgm `mfie`mj. Fenprg`hg` jes
fujtives dmke rigoe y g` sgfm`e, tm`te m`umjgs fene pgrnm`g`tgs. Msinisne, sg i`fjuyg
g` gstm fedgrturm jm vgogtmfiö` `mturmj ridgrgým qug sg gxtig`hg` fene m`oestms g
i`tgrrunpihms crm`kms m je jmroe hg jes fmufgs hg jes rîes y qugdrmhms, fene per gkgnpje
g` jm ze`m festgrm y jms perfie`gs i`cgriergs m`hi`ms he`hg gs crgfug`tg jms gspgfigs
Vmjix lundejhtim`m ‚smufg„, Mfmfim nmfrmfm`tlm ‚lumrm`oe„ y Vli`us nejjg ‚nejjg„.

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpmri efupm u` írgm hg 3=?,<7 an 4, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg

Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.
 

Írgm Mjtem`hi`m fe` gsfmsm y si` vgogtmfiö`;

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg =4=.7= an4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj 2.68% hg
írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.

Decghmj; Gj decghmj jjmnmhes tmndié` ‚efe`mj„ e ‚turdgrm„ (hgj qugflum eqe qug
sio`icifm
sio`icifm nekmhe), fe`s
fe`stituy
tituygg u` gfe
gfesistg
sistgnm
nm lihrenörci
lihrenörcife
fe histriduih
histriduihee g` jm rgoiö`
rgoiö`
mjtem`hi`m, m pmrtir hg jes 6<22 n. s. `. n., pri`fipmjng`tg g` jms ze`ms sur y fg`trmj hgj
 pmîs. Efupm u`m supgrcifig hg 788 734 lm
lm qug rgprgsg`tm gj
gj 2,84 % hgj tetmj `mfie`mj. Jm
vgogtmfiö` lgrdífgm
lgrdífgm lihröcijm gs signprg vgrhg, fenpmftm y hg pertg mjnelmhijjmhe e g`
fekî`, rgprgsg`tmhms hg nm`grm og`grmj per jms siouig`tgs gspgfigs; Histiflim nusfeihgs
(‚flmnpm„) hg jm cmnijim Ku`fmfgmg, Rjm`tmoe rioihm (‚flmnpm gstrgjjm„) hg jm cmnijim
Rjm`tmoi`
Rjm`tmoi`mfgm
mfgmg,
g, Mjfl
Mjflgnijj
gnijjmm pi``
pi``mtmcm
mtmcmnijim
nijim Tesí
Tesífgms
fgms,, _gr`g
_gr`grim
rim fmgspites
fmgspitesmm - cmnijim
cmnijim
Mstgrmfgmg,, Lypeflegris sp. - cmnijim Mstgrmfgmg, Lypeflmgris sp. - cmnijim Mstgrmfgmg,
Mstgrmfgmg Mstgrmfgmg,

Gjgeflmris sp. (cmnijim Fypgrmfgmg), Rem evmtun (cmnijim Remfgmg), Terippm `msturtiun
(cmnijim Fruficgrmg), Juzujm pgruvim`m (cmnijim Ku`fmfgmg), Og`tim`m sghicejim (cmnijim
 

Og`tim`m
Og`tim`mfgmg
fgmg),
), Fmjm
Fmjmnmor
nmorestis
estis riogs
riogsfg`s
fg`s (cmnijim
(cmnijim Remfgmg)
Remfgmg),, Fmjmnmore
Fmjmnmorestis
stis kmng
kmngse`i
se`i
(cmnijim Remfgmg), Vfirpus rioihus (cmnijim Fypgrmfgmg), Morestis sp. (cmnijim Remfgmg),
Og`fim`m prestrmtm (cmnijim Og`fim`mfgmg), g`trg etrms, gtf.

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpmri efupm u` írgm hg =<6.93 an 4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj 2,7=%

hg írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.

Desqug rgjifte mjtem`hi`e; Gstg desqug sg g`fug`trm histriduihe m nm`grm hg pgqugýes

 pmrflgs g` jm rgoiö` mjtem`hi`m hgj pmîs, sedrg tgrrg`es ne`tmýeses fe` pg`hig`tgs
gnpi`mhms lmstm gsfmrpmhms, fmsi i`mffgsidjgs y gxfgpfie`mjng`tg cernmhe pmrtg hg jm
vgogtmfiö` ridgrgým hg figrtes rîes y qugdrmhms, mprexinm
mprexinmhmng`tg
hmng`tg g`trg 6722 y 8922 n.
s. `. n. Efupm u`m supgrcifig mprexinmhm hg =2= 776 lm qug rgprgsg`tm gj 2,2< % hgj
tetm
tetmjj `mf
`mfie`
ie`mj. Gstg desq
desqug
ug fe`s
`sih
ihggrmhe
rmhe fen
enee ‚r
‚rggji
jift
ftee„ hg
hgddih
ihee m su dmk
mkmm
rgprgsg`tmtivihmh (rghufihm supgrcifig), mjtm crmong`tmfiö` y pefm mffgsidijihmh, gstí
rgprgsg`tmhe per gj oé`gre Rejyjgpis fe`efihe jefmjng`tg fene ‚qugýemj„, ‚qui`umj„ e
‚qug`umj„, gj fumj gstí fe`cernmhe g` `ugstre pmîs per nís hg =9 gspgfigs, fene per 
gkgnpje, Rejyjgpis fm`ei, R. cjmvipijm, R. i`fm`m, R. i`fmrun, R. jm`mtm, R. nifreplyjjm, R.
nujtikuom, R. pmutm, R. pgpgi, R. rmfgnesm, R. rgtifujmtm, R. ruoujesm, R. sgrîfgm, R.
sudsg
sudsgrif
rifm`s
m`s,, R. su
sudtu
dtusmj
smjdih
dihm,
m, R. tmr
tmrmp
mpmfm
mfm`m,
`m, R. ten
teng`
g`tgj
tgjjm,
jm, R. tri
trimfe
mfe`tm
`tm`hr
`hrmm y R.
wgdgrdmugri.(Ng`hezm & Fm`e, 42==). G` figrtms efmsie`gs gj oé`gre Rejyjgpis sg
 

msefim m jes oé`gres Oy`exis sp. (‚fetequisumr„), Gsfmjje`im rgsi`esm (‚flmflmfene„)

(‚flmflmfene„) y
Gsfmjje`im nirtijjeihgs.

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpmri efupm u` írgm hg 3?<< an 4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj =<,9<% hg

írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.

Fmrhe`mj;  Gstm u`ihmh hg fedgrturm vgogtmj gs i`cjug`fimhm per jms fe`hifie`gs hg

mrihgz, prgheni`m` fenu`ihmhgs hg sufujg`tms hg jm cmnijim Fmftmfgmg, jms fumjgs sg
histriduyg` hg nm`grm hispgrsm sedrg jms jmhgrms feji`esms y ne`tmýesms. Jms gspgfigs
qug sedrgsmjg` per su pertg fejun`mr (lmstm hg 7 n) se`; @germine`him mrgquipg`sis
(‚oiom`tö`„) y Drew`i`oim fm`hgjmris (‚fm`hgjmdre„
(‚fm`hgjmdre„))

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpmri efupm u` írgm hg 677,<? an 4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj 2,99%

hg írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.
 

Jmou`ms, Jmoes y Feflms;

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg =9,82 an 4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj 2.27% hg
írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.

Nmterrmj
Nmterrmj mrdustive
mrdustive;;  Gs
Gstg
tg tipe
tipe hg fedg
fedgrt
rtur
urmm vg
vgog
ogtm
tmjj sg g`
g`fu
fug`
g`trm
trm hi
hist
stri
ridu
duih
ihee
mnpjimng`tg g` jm rgoiö` m`hi`m, hgshg mprexinmhmng`tg =722 lmstm 6<22 n. s. `. n.
Jm vg
vgog
ogtm
tmfi
fiö`
ö` gs
gstí
tí fe`c
fe`cer
ernm
nmhm
hm per
per fenu
fenu`i
`ihm
hmhg
hgss mr
mrdu
dust
stiv
ivms
ms tm
tm`t
`tee hg fm
fmrí
ríft
ftgr 
gr 
fmhuficejie fene hg fmríftgr pgrg``icejie, nestrm`he u`m nmyer hivgrsihmh cjerîstifm
qug gj sudtipe hgsfrite m`tgrierng`tg. G`trg jms
gspg
gspgfi
figs
gs ní
níss crgf
crgfug
ug`t
`tgs
gs sg ng
ng`f
`fie
ie`m
`m`` m jm
jmss
siou
siouig
ig`t
`tgs
gs;; He
Hehe
he`g
`gmm visf
visfes
esmm (‚fl
(‚flmn
mnm`
m`m„
m„),
),
Amog
Amog`g
`gfa
faim
im jg`f
jg`fge
gejm
jmtm
tm (‚jj
(‚jjeq
equg
ug„)
„),, Nu
Nuti
tisi
simm

mfuni`
uni`mmtm (‚f
(‚fli`
li`flijf
lijfun
unm„
m„),
), Dm
Dmr`
r`mmhgsim
gsim
hendgym`m (‚ymuji„), Momvg mngrifm`m (‚nmougy
mzuj„
mzuj„),
), Xgfenm
Xgfenm smn
smnduf
dufice
icejim
jim (‚l
(‚lumr
umrm`l
m`lumy
umy„),
„),
Eplryesp
Eplryesperus
erus pgruvim`
pgruvim`us
us (‚mrg
(‚mrg`ijjm
`ijjm„),
„), Mndre
Mndresim
sim
mrdergsfg`s (‚nmrfe„), Ori`hgjim sp.,
Lgjietrepiun sp., Vpmrtiun ku`fgun („rgtmnm„),
Vg`gfie sp., Dihg`s sp., Mristgouigtim sp., gtf1 g`trg
jms
jms fmft
fmftíf
ífgm
gmss nís
nís crgf
crgfug
ug`t
`tgs
gs sg g`fu
g`fug`
g`tr
trm`
m`
Epu`tim sudujmtm ‚m`keaislam„,
‚m`keaislam„, gtf. Vg i`fjuyg` g`

gstg pise mjou`ms gspgfigs mrdörgms hg pertg dmke y

hg nm`grm hispgrs rsmm, tmjgs fene; Mfmfim
 

nmfrmfm`tlm (‚cmiqug„), Vfli`us nejjg (‚nejjg„) y

Fmgsmjpi`gm spi`esm (‚tmrm„).

Jm Ni
Nifr
fref
efug
ug`f
`fmm Mu
Mufm
fmnp
npmr
mrii ef
efup
upmm u` írgm
írgm hg
7678,=2an4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj =8.9?% hg írgm,
mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes,
tg`i
tg`ig`
g`he
he fene
fene jmde
jmderr pri`
pri`fi
fipm
pmjj mori
morifu
fujt
jtur
urmm y jm
om`mhgrîm.

Rmke`mj M`hi`e; Gstg tipe hg fedgrturm vgogtmj gstí

fe`cernmhe nmyerng`tg per lgrdmzmjgs udifmhe g`
jm perfiö` supgrier hg jm ferhijjgrm hg jes m`hgs,
mprexinmhmng`tg g`trg 6<22 y 8<22 n. s. `. n. Vg
hgsmrrejjm sedrg tgrrg`es qug vm` hgshg fmsi pjm`es fene g` jms mjtipjm`ifigs lmstm
gnpi`mhes e gsfmrpmhe, g` jms hgprgsie`gs y ce`he hg vmjjgs ojmfimrgs. Efupm u`m

supgrcifig hg =< =94 8=< lm, qug rgprgsg`tm gj =8,=3 % hgj tetmj `mfie`mj. G` gj `ivgj
mjtituhi`mj supgrier (mrridm hg jes 8722 n. s. `. n.) hgj ‚pmke`mj m`hi`e„, jms lgrdífgms
 pigrhg` fedgrturm hgdihe
hgdihe m jms fe`hifie`g
fe`hifie`gss gxtrgnms hgj fjinm, hgkm`he írgm
írgmss fe` sugjes
hgs`uhes e mcjermnig`tes refeses. Vg lmfg` prgsg`tg gspgfigs hg pertg rmstrgre e
mjnelmhijjmhe, tmjgs fene Mzergjjm sp. y Rif`eplyjjun sp.

Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg 44.6= an 4fe` u` perfg`tmkg hgj 2,23% hg

írgm, mdmrfm hes histrites gj hg Mymufm y gj hg Ymuyes, tg`ig`he fene jmder pri`fipmj
morifujturm y jm om`mhgrîm.

4.6. [E@MV HG SIHM

W`m ze`m hg vihm gs u` sistgnm gfejöoife
qug
qug fenp
fenprg
rg`h
`hgg u`m
u`m hivi
hivisi
siö`
ö` `mtu
`mturm
rmjj hgj
hgj
fjinm,
fjinm, tg`ig`
tg`ig`he
he g` fug`tm
fug`tm jms fe`
fe`hif
hifie`
ie`gs
gs
 

ogenercejöoifms-ghícifms,
ogenercejöoifms-ghícifms, fedgrturm vgogtmj y use hg jm tigrrm sgoû` mftivihmh m`tröpifm.
(Lundgrte Mfuým Rgrmjtm. 42=4).
Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, qugdrmhm hg Ymuyes, fmýgtg prgsg`tm jms siouig`tgs ze`ms hg
vihm;

◅ Rmrmne lûnghe Vudmjpi`e Xrepifmj

◅ Rmrmne nuy lûnghe Vudmjpi`e Xrepifmj
◅ Gstgpm gspi`e Ne`tm`e dmke trepifmj
◅ Gstgpm Ne`tm`e Xrepifmj
◅ Nmterrmj hgsértife Ne`tm`e Xrepifmj

[e`ms hg vihm Írgm (An4) Írgm (%)

Rmrmne lûnghe Vudmjpi`e Xrepifmj ==4.26 68.37
Rmrmne nuy lûnghe Vudmjpi`e <9.?= 4?.?7
Xrepifmj
Gstgpm gspi`e Ne`tm`e dmke trepifmj 66.69 =2.66
Gstgpm Ne`tm`e Xrepifmj ?4.4? 44.67
Nmterrmj hgsértife Ne`tm`e Xrepifmj =9.9= 8.94
 

Hg mfugrhe fe` jm fjmsicifmfiö` hg Lejhriog sg lm` ihg`ticifmhe 7 ze`ms hg vihm fe`

hicgrg`tgs fmrmftgrîstifms hg prgfipitmfiö`, tgnpgrmturm y vgogtmfiö` prgheni`m`tg;
prgheni`m`tg;

◅ Rm
Rmrm
rmne
ne lû
lûng
nghe
he Vudmjp
Vudmjpi`
i`ee Xr
Xrep
epif
ifmj
mj (pl-
(pl-Vm
Vms)
s);;  Vg histriduyg g` jm rgoiö`
jmtituhi`mj Xrepifmj hgj pmîs fe` u`m supgrcifig hg 6,887 An4, ogeorícifmng`tg
sg firfu`sfridg` m jm rgoiö` mjte m`hi`m. y m je jmroe hg jm Ferhijjgrm Effihg`tmj
hg je
jess M`
M`hg
hgs,
s, hgsh
hgshgg jes
jes 8,
8,22
2222 ngtre
ngtress lm
lmst
stmm 8,
8,62
6222 ngtr
ngtres
es hg mj
mjti
titu
tuh,
h, jms
fm
fmrm
rmft
ftgr
grîs
îsf
fms
ms dief
diefjijiní
níf
fms
ms lm`
lm` sihe
sihe hgtg
hgtgrn
rni`
i`mm - hms
hms g` dmsg
dmsg mj Hi
Himor
mormn
mnmm hg
Lejhrihog; jm dietgnpgrmturm nghim m`umj vmrîm g`trg 6 ² F y 3² F y gj prenghie hg
prgfipitmfiö` tetmj per m`e gs vmrimdjg g`trg 722 y =222 nijîngtres.  Jm vgogtmfiö`
`mturmj heni`m`tg gstí fe`stituihm per pmstes `mturmjgs mjte m`hi`es y msefimhm
fe` mrdustes hg pertg
Rgqugýe fene jm "fm`jji" (Nmroyrifmrpus pi``mtus). Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi
efupm u` írgm hg==4.26 An 4 sig`he gj 68,37% hgj írgm fe` nmyer prgsg`fim g`
jm nifrefug`fm.
Rmrmne
Rmrmne nuy lûng
lûnghe
he Vudm
Vudmjpi`e
jpi`e Xrep
Xrepifmj
ifmj  (pl-VmV);  Vgo
Vgoû`
û` gj Himorm
Himormnm
nm
Diefjinmtife hg Lejhrihog, gj prenghie hg gvmpetrm`spirmfiö` petg`fimj tetmj
 per mýe vmrîm g`trg jm nitmh (2.7) y u`m fm`tihmh ioumj mj vejung` prenghie hg
 prgfipitmfiö` tetmj per mýe,
mýe, je qug udifm m gstms [e`ms
[e`ms hg Sihm é` jm previ`fim
previ`fim hg
lunghmh; LWNGHE. Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg <9.?= An 4
sig`he gj 4?.?7% hgj írgm.
Gstgpm gspi`e Ne`tm`e dmke trepifmj (gg-NDX); Jm nmyer pmrtg hg gstms ze`ms
sg gxtig`hg` m je jmroe hg jm perfiö` nghim hg jms vgrtig`tgs effihg`tmjgs y hg
figrtes vmjjgs i`tgrm`hi`e g`trg 4,222 y 6,=22 n.s.`.n. Jms gspgfigs vgogtmjgs
i`hifmherms hg gstms [e`ms hg Sihm se`; jm "tu`m" "flmnm`m"y gj 'S`ejjg" g` jes
juomrgs u` pefe nís mdriomhes y gj "ffmsi " ( Lepjerus pgruvim`m) g` jms pmrtgs
gjgvmhms, nuy fgrfm m jes jînitgs fe` jm gstgpm Ne`tm`e. Jm Nifrefug`fm
Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg 66.69 An4 sig`he gj =2.66% hgj írgm.
 

◅ Gs
Gstg
tgpm
pm N
Ne`
e`tm
tm`e
`e Xre
Xrepi
pifm
fmjj (Lg - N
NX)
X);; Rmrtg mjtm hg jm fiuhmh hg Fmýgtg sedrg
6,222 ngtres hg mjturm. Jmhgrm hg cugrtg i`fji`mfiö` fe` fujtivö hg fgdmhm y
trioe sedrg m`hg`gs si` rigoe, jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg ?4.4?
An4 sig`he gj 44.67% hgj írgm.
◅ Nm
Nmte
terr
rrmj
mj hg
hgsé
sért
rtif
ifee Ne`tm
Ne`tm`e
`e X
Xre
repi
pifm
fmjj (nh-N);  Vg gxtig`hg e je jmroe hg jm
rgoiö` festgrm hgshg jes ?²62s lmstm =<² =2' hg jmtituh Vur, efupm`he hes
cug`tgs; u`e, g` jm perfiö` nghim hgj cjm`fe effihg`tmj m`hi`m, g`trg jes 4, 222 y
4,922 ngtres hg gjgvmfiö`, y gj sgou`he, m je jmroe hgj jitermj, g`trg 722 y =,222
ngtres hg mjturm.
Jm Nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi efupm u` írgm hg =9.9= An4 sig`he gj 8.94% hgj írgm.

4.8. LIHTEJEOÎM
Vig`he msî, gstm moum hg eriog` pjuvimj, jm qug hisfurrg y sg g`fmuzm cernm`he pgqugýe
pgqugýess

mrreyes qug m su vgz sg erhg`m` g` u` sistgnm e rgh hg hrg`mkg, qug fene prgfism gj
`endrg, hrg`m tehm gj moum hg jms prgfipitmfie`gs lmfim jm pmrtg i`cgrier hg `ugstrm
nifrefug`fm, jjgom`he i`fjusivg g` épefms dmstm`tg jjuviesms, lmfim gj fmufg hgj rie
Fmýgtg.

4.7. OGEJEOÎM
Gj rgsujtmhe hg jm gvmjumfiö` ogejöoifm rgoie`mj hgj írgm hg gstuhie, cug ferrgjmfie`mhe
fe` jes dejgti`gs y nmpms ogejöoifes rgmjizmhes per I@OGNNGX, ze`m sur hgj Rgrû.

G` gj írgm hg i`tgrés mcjerm` orupes y cernmfie`gs ogejöoifms hg jms fumjgs gstí`

rgprgsg`tmhmss per refms qug sg hgsfridg` m fe`ti`umfiö`;
rgprgsg`tmhm

- Orm`ehieritm
- M`hgsitm
- Xedms
Xedms ri
riejî
ejîtif
tifms
ms m riehm
riehmfît
fîtms
ms,, io`i
io`indr
ndritm
itmss riej
riejîtif
îtifmm fejer
fejer resmh
resmhe.
e.
- M`hg
M`hgsi
sitm
tmss i`tg
i`tgrf
rfmj
mjmh
mhms
ms fe`
fe` jehe
jeheji
jitm
tmss y mr
mrg`
g`is
isfm
fms,
s, dr
drgf
gflm
lmss te
tedí
dífg
fgms
ms,, jm
jmvm
vmss
 percirîtifms.
- M`hg
M`hgsi
sitm
tm perc
percirî
irîti
tifm
fm oris
oris,, tedm
tedmss hg fris
fristm
tmjg
jgss re
resm
smfg
fgmm m pm
pmrh
rhuz
uzfm
fm y mr
mrg`
g`is
isfm
fmss
suderhi`mhms.
- M`hg
M`hgsi
sitm
tm perc
percirî
irîti
tifm
fm oris
oris,, tedm
tedmss hg fris
fristm
tmjg
jgss re
resm
smfg
fgmm m pm
pmrh
rhuz
uzfm
fm y mr
mrg`
g`is
isfm
fmss
suderhi`mhms.
 

- M`hgsitms
M`hgsitms dmsíjtifm
dmsíjtifms,
s, fe`
fe`ojeng
ojengrmhe
rmhes,
s, fjm
fjmstes
stes hhgg vejfí`
vejfí`ifes
ifes y mrg`isfm
mrg`isfmss orug
orugsms.
sms.
- Orm
rm`e
`ehi
hieeritm
ritm,, te
te`mjit
mjitmm
- Ne`zeorm`ite
- M`hgs
M`hgsitm
itms,
s, mmoje
ojengr
ngrmhe
mhes,
s, ttedm
edmss y mmrg`
rg`isf
isfms
ms rrekm
ekms.
s.
- M`hgsitms
M`hgsitms percirifms
percirifms fe` frist
fristmjgs
mjgs hg ppjmoi
jmoiefjms
efjmsm,
m, ejivi`e
ejivi`e,, g` nmtri
nmtrizz mcirifm.
mcirifm.
- Drgflms
Drgflms g` n nmtriz
mtriz hg te
tedm
dm jm
jmpijji,
pijji, fe` frist
fristmjgs
mjgs hg ppjmoi
jmoiefjms
efjmsm,
m, dietitm
dietitm,, fumrze.
fumrze.
- Mrg`isfm
Mrg`isfm,, jinejit
jinejitms,
ms, fmjiz
fmjizms
ms tedí
tedífgms
fgms,, dr
drgflm
gflmss tedífg
tedífgms
ms y jmvms.
jmvms.
- Fe`sti
Fe`stitui
tuihm
hm per djequgs
djequgs re
refes
feses
es lgt
lgtgre
grenét
nétrif
rifes
es y len
leneoé
eoé`ge
`gess m`oujes
m`oujeses
es m sud
m`oujeses.
- Hgpösites
Hgpösites nerré
nerré`ife
`ifes,
s, dje
djequgs
qugs m`ou
m`oujeses
jeses rgjjg
rgjjg`mhe
`mhess fe` mrfijjms,
mrfijjms, jines y mrg`ms.
mrg`ms.
- Ormv
Ormvms
ms,, mrg`
mrg`ms
ms g` nm
nmtr
triz
iz jine
jine mrg`
mrg`es
esms
ms.. Mr
Mrg`
g`ms
ms y nmtg
nmtgri
rimj
mjgs
gs rgsihu
rgsihumj
mjgs
gs `e
fe`sejihmhes.
- Mfun
Mfunuj
ujmf
mfiö
iö`` hg or
ormv
mvm,
m, mrg`
mrg`m,
m, jine
jine y mr
mrfi
fijj
jjmm fe
fe`` fj
fjms
mste
tess su
sudm
dm`o
`ouj
ujes
eses
es m
m`oujeses hg hicgrg`tg fenpesifiö`.
fenpesifiö`.

Hg gjje pehgnes rgfmjfmr qug jm i`cernmfiö` gstí g` jm tmdjm hg mtridutes y m pmrtg

g`fe`trmnes nís fenpe`g`tgs fene jes siouig`tgs;

 

4.7. OGENETCEJEOÎM
OGENETCEJEOÎM
Rm
Rmrm
rm jm fm
fmrm
rmft
ftgr
griz
izmf
mfiö
iö`` hg jm
jmss u`ih
u`ihmh
mhgs
gs ogen
ogener
erce
cejö
jöoi
oifm
fmss g` jm nifr
nifref
efug
ug`f
`fm,
m, sg

fe`sihgrm` vmrimdjgs hg fe`trej fene; jm leneog`gihmh jitejöoifm y jm fmrmftgrizmfiö`

fe`fgptumj g` dmsg m mspgftes hgj rgjigvg g` cu`fiö` m su mjturm rgjmtivm y g` rgjmfiö` m

jm gresiö` y sghing`tmf
sghing`tmfiö`
iö` e mfunujmfiö
mfunujmfiö`.
`.

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi sg g`fug`trm g`trg 3 sudu`ihmhgs ogenercejöoifms.

Vud W`ihmhgs ÍTGM (Lm) Rerfg`tmkg (%)

TFJ-rv Feji`m y jenmhm g` refm vejfí`ifm 48<7.3?8968 ?.3<<47=
N-v/s Ngsgtm Sejfí`ife/sghing`tmrim 462?.7<9483 ?.=6?84<
TN-rv Ne`tmým g` refm Sejfí`ifm 7<?3.82<23= =<.=?7<39
TN-rvs Ne`tmým g` refm vujfm`e-sghing`tmrim =<==6.=??424 73.2488<4
Sjj-oj Smjjg ojmfimr 4784..962<28 ?.<374<
TN-ri Ne`tmým g` refm i`trusivm =693.78<<8< 6.94393

Feji
Feji`m
`m y jenm
jenmhm
hm g` refm
refm vejf
vejfí`
í`if
ifm;
m; Gstm cernm hg rgjigvg,
rgjigvg, jitejöoifm
jitejöoifmng`tg
ng`tg gstí

fenpugstm per refms vejfí`ifms rghufihes per prefgses hg`utmtive. Vg fmrmftgrizmr per 

 prgsg`tmr jmhgrms
jmhgrms hisgftmhms y hg pg`hig`tg nehgrmhm
nehgrmhm m dmkm.
dmkm

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, tig`g u` írgm hg feji`m y jenmhm g` refm vejfí`ifm hg

48<7.3?8968 y u` perfg`tmkg hg ?.3<<47=

Ngsgtm Sejfí`ife/sghin
Sejfí`ife/sghing`tmrim;
g`tmrim;

Ne`tmým g` refm Sejfí`ifm; Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, tig`g u` írgm hg ne`tmým g`

refm vejfí`ifm hg 7<?3.82<23= y u` perfg`tmkg hg =<.=?7<39

 

Ne`tmým g` refm vujfm`e-sghing`tmrim

Smjjg ojmfimr; Jes vmjjgs ojmfimrgs

ojmfimrgs se` rîes hg ligje
ligje,, sg cernm` fum`he gj gspgser
gspgser hgj

ligje mfunujmhe g` gj firfe gs orm`hg. Gj ligje hg jms fmpms i`cgriergs sg hgspjmzm cugrm
hgj firfe y sg hgrrmnm vmjjg mdmke.

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi, tig`g u` írgm hg 4784.962<28 (Lm) fe` u` perfg`tmkg hg

?.<374< %.

Ne`tmým g` refm i`trusivm;

Gj tipe hg refms qug sg g`fug`trm` g` gstm ze`m se` jm dietitm, hieritm y ne`zeorm`ite

 per su `mturmjgzm jitejöoifm, sg erioi`m` ogecernms fe` jmhgrms sudrghe`hgmhms

sudrghe`hgmhms m
fö`fmvms lmstm gsfmrpmhms per gresiö` pjuvimj.

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi tig`g u` írgm hg =693.78<<8< (Lm) y u` perfg`tmkg hg

6.94393 %.

4.3. RGJIOTEV @MXWTMJGV

Jes pgjiores `mturmjgs se` cg`öng`es ngtgerejöoifes y fjinítifes sgvgres y gxtrgnes

qug sg prehufg` g` tehe gj nu`he. Mjou`ms rgoie`gs se` nís vuj`grmdjgs m figrtes

 pgjiores qug etrms, mhgnís gstes pgjiores `mturmjgs sg fe`vigrtg` g` hgsmstrgs fum`he

hgstruyg` vihms lunm`ms y jes nghies hg sudsistg`fim. Jm i`cernmfiö` prgsg`tmhm sirvg

fene u`m jî`gm dmsg pmrm jes cutures trmdmkes hg prgvg`fiö` hg hgsmstrgs per cg`öng`es

`mturmjgs.
 

Ogejöoifes Rgjiores

Hg`tre hg jm ze`m hg gstuhie sg ihg`ticifö 4 tipes hg pgjiores ogejöoifes; sîsnife y nevinig`te

g` nmsm.

=. Vîsnife

Jes sisnes se` nevinig`tes drusfes fmusmhes per u`m viejg`tm jidgrmfiö` hg g`groîm

mfunujmhm hurm`tg u` jmroe tignpe.

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi gstí udifmhm g` pmrtg hg jm festm hgj Efém`e Rmfîcife, per je

qug sg g`fug`trm rgjmfie`mhm mj tgnm hgj Fi`turö` e M`ijje hg Cugoe hgj Rmfîcife, gj

fumj sg fmrmftgrizm per fe`fg`trmr mjou`ms hg jms ze`ms hg sudhuffiö` nís inpertm`tgs

hgj nu`he, je qug efmsie`m u`m i`tg`sm mftivihmh sîsnifm. Rer je tm`te, jm ze`m hg

gstuhie gstí prepg`sm m sucrir sisnes.

Vgoû` jm ze`icifmfiö` Vîsnifm hg jm @ernm Xéf`ifm G-62 hgj Tgojmng`te @mfie`mj hg

Fe`struffie`gs, gj írgm hg gstuhie sg g`fug`trm g` jm ze`m 8, jm fumj pgrtg`gfg m u`

 pgrcij hg sugje hg tipe V=; sugje e refms nuy rîoihms, he`hg sg g`fe`trö jm prgsg`fim hg

 dietitm, hieritm y ne`zeorm`ite.

ne`zeorm`ite.

4. Ne
Nevi
vini
nig`
g`te
te g` nm
nmsm
sm

W` nevinig`
nevinig`te
te g` nmsm
nmsm gs
gs gj pref
prefgse
gse per gj fumj u` veju
vejung`
ng` hg nmtg
nmtgrimj
rimj fe`s
fe`stituih
tituihee

 per refm, sugje, tigrrms, hgtrites e gsfendres, sg hgspjmzm jmhgrm mdmke per mffiö` hg jm

ormvghmh. G` jm ze`m hg gstuhie sg prgsg`tm` trgs tipes hg nevinig`tes hg nmsm qug

se`; Hgrrundg, Hgsjizmnig`te Xrmsjmfie`mj

Xrmsjmfie`mj y Cjuke hg Hgtrite.

4.=. Hgrrundg

gs u` cg`öng`e `mturmj he`hg jm tigrrm sg nugvg, sg fmg e sg hgspjmzm perqug lm pgrhihe su

gstmdijihmh g` juomrgs ne`tmýeses. Dísifmng`tg, gs gj nevinig`te hgsfg`hg`tg hg sugje, refms

y nmtgrimjgs eroí`ifes dmke gj gcgfte hg jm ormvghmh mcgftm`he jms fmrrgtgrms.
 

Gj Hgrrundg hgtgrni`mhe pesgg u` ormhe hg pgjiore y vuj`grmdijihmh nghie.

4.4. Hgsjizmnig`te Xrmsjmfie`mj

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi prgsg`tm u`   hgspjmzmnig`te hg u`m nmsm m je jmroe hg u`m

supgrcifig hg rupturm hg cernm pjm`m u e`hujmhm. Ve` nevinig`tes jg`tes hg nmtgrimjgs djm`hes.

Gstes cjukes crgfug`tgng`tg mrrmstrm` pmrtg hg jm fmpm vgogtmj mcgftm`he tgrrg`es hg fujtive y

 pughg mcgftmr mjou`ms vivig`hms hgj pedjmhe hg Mufmnpi y tig`g u` ormhe hg vuj`grmdijihmh

mjte.

4.6. Cjuke hg Hgtrite

Jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi prgsg`tm cjuke gj fumj gs gj nevinig`te hg nmsm hgdihe mj

hgspjmzmnig`te hg u` nmtgrimj refese. G` jm ze`m sg ihg`ticifö gj Cjuke hg hgtrite,

tmndié` jjmnmhe cjuke hg jehe e lumyfe qug pughg mcgftmr m jms fmrrgtgrms, fm`mjgs hg

rgomhîe, írgms morîfejms y om`mhgrms.

Gj cjuke hg hgtrite hgtgrni`mhe pesgg u` ormhe hg pgjiore y vuj`grmdijihmh nghie.

6. Etres Rgjiores Ogejöoifes

6.=. Gresiö` hhgg Jmhgrm

Mcjermnig`te hg refm vejfí`ifm mcgftmhm per prefgses hg gresiö` g` surfes y fírfmvms,

fe` mvm`fg rgtreorgsive, per nghie hg hgrrundgs lmfim sus fmrms jidrgs. Jms vivig`hms y

fmrrgtgrms qug sg jefmjizm` hgdmke hg gstm ze`m, pughg` sgr mcgftmhms per `ugvms fmîhms

hg refms. Y gstm nifrefug`fm tig`g u` ormhe hg vuj`grmdijihmh mjtm.

 

FMRÎXWJE III
6.=. FE@FJWVIE@GV
Mj gstu
gstuhi
himr
mr jm Ni
Nifr
fref
efug
ug`f
`fmm Mu
Mufm
fmnp
npii puhi
puhine
ness ed
edsg
sgrv
rvmr
mr hg
hgsh
shgg gj i`
i`if
ifie
ie hg jm

hgjinitmfiö` qug gs u` írgm orm`hg qug fug`tm fe` 64662.<483? hg lgftírgms ym qug su
udifmfiö` fenprg`hg
fenprg`hg tenmr hes histrites hg jm previ`fim hg Ymuyes fene se` Mjjmufm y

Ymuyes, u` histrite qug jjgvm gj nisne `endrg hg jm previ`fim.

Hg mfugrhe m jes nmpms rgmjizmhes `es myuhm nufle pmrm smdgr jm hgsfripfiö` hg

`ugstrm írgm hg gstuhie1 fene gs g` gj fmse hg vîms hg mffgse qug fug`tm fe` u`m vîm

`mfie`mj jjgom`he m sgr u` mffgse hirgfte m jm vîm hgpmrtmng`tmj, tmndié` pehgnes

rgfmjfmr qug fug`tm fe` fmni`es hg lgrrmhurms, pgre si fe` fmni`es hg treflms sig`he

gstís fmni`es m`oestes.

Etre nmpm rgsmjtm`tg gs gj nmpm tepeorícife he`hg `es nugstrm jm mjturm níxinm qug gs

hg 8 <22 n.s.`.n. y jm mjturm nî`inm hg = <22 n. s. `. n., mj gsfeogr jms furvms hg 72 n

y hg 422 n pehgnes visumjizmr gj rgmjfg hg jm inmog` y fe` nmyer myuhm hg jes pgrcijgs

tepeorícifes `etmnes ze`m fe` nmyer pg`hig`tg hg gjgvmfiö`.

Rer gj índi
índite
te hg jm situmfiö
situmfiö`` pedj
pedjmfie
mfie`mj
`mj g` jes fg`tres pedjmhe
pedjmhess fgrfm`es
fgrfm`es `es hines

fug`tm qug fug`tm` fe` jes rgfurses dísifes1 m gjje mtriduines qug u`es hg jes fg`tres

 pedjmhes qug fug`tm fe` nmyer pedjmfiö` gs Mjjmufm fe` =32 lmditm`tgs y gj ng`es

 pedjmhe gs Nmpmquijjg
Nmpmquijjg fe` 2 llmditm`tgs.
mditm`tgs.

G` jm fjmsicifmfiö` fjinítifm hg `ugstrm nifrefug`fm `etmnes qug jm qug mdmrfm nmyer 

írgm gs D(i) H¸L6 fe` 4=949.=3 Lm y u` perfg`tmkg hg 3?.<%. Gstm gs u`m ze`m hg

fjinm sgnicrîoihe, jjuviese, fe` hgcifig`fim g` i`vigr`e, fe` u`m lunghmh rgjmtivm

fmjicifmhm fene lûnghm.

 

G` jm pmr
pmrtg
tg i`c
i`cgri
grier
er hg jm nifref
nifrefug`
ug`fm
fm Muf
Mufmnp
mnpi,i, hg ze
ze`m
`m sgnisg
sgnisgfe
fe tgnpjm
tgnpjmhe
he hg

tgnpgrmturms nghim, m`umj =4² m =<² F, g`fe`trmnes Gstgpm gspi`e ne`tm`e dmke

trepifmj, jms gspgfigs i`hifmherms se` jm Xu`m y gj S`ejjg hg mfugrhe fe` gj nmpm hg

[e`ms hg Sihm.

Fe` jes hmtes ng`sumjgs hg mndms gstmfie`gs, hgj 42=? mj 4242, sg fe`fjuyg qug g` gj

fmse hg jms tgnpgrmturms lude u`m vmrimfiö` hg 8.247 hg su prenghie g` hifles mýes.

G` gj fmse hg jms prgfipitmfie`gs si lude vmrimfie`gs nufle nís `eterims, per gkgnpje,

jm prgfipitmfiö` prenghie g` jm gstmfiö` Ymuyes gs hg 2.9432<6666 y jm gstmfiö`

Rmfmrí` gs hg 2.29449=33?.

Mj m`mjizmr gj tgnm hg fedgrturm vgogtmj gj írgm qug nís prgheni`m gs pmke`mj m`hi`e gj

fumj mtrmpm` gj moum g` etres fmses jes pmke`mjgs fum`he se` qugnmhes, vugjvg` m frgfgr 

fe` rgdretgs nís tigr`es, per je qug gs fe`sihgrmhe u` ngker cerrmkg pmrm gj om`mhe, g`

fenpmrmfiö` m jm pmkm frgfihm. G` gstm mjturm hgj Rgrû sg hgsmrrejjm u` gfesistgnm û`ife.

Mrdustes y ligrdms, fmptm` gj moum hg jm jjuvim y gj mndig`tg, je cijtrm` y je sugjtm`

fe`stm`tgng`tg
fe`stm`tgng`tg lmfim jms tigrrms dmkms.

G` jm pmrtg hg `ugstre nmpm ogejöoife pehgnes edsgrvmr qug nifrefug`fm ‚Mufmnpi„

gstí fenpugstm per hivgrsms refms g` jms fumjgs rgfmjfmnes fe` nmyer é`cmsis m jms

M`hgsitm percirîtifm oris, tedms hg fristmjgs resífgm m pmrhuzfm y mrg`isfms suderhi`mhms

fe` gj föhioe R ‖ V ym qug sg g`fug`trm` g` nmyer fm`tihmh efupm`he u`m orm` írgm hg

jm nifrefug`fm.

Rer etre jmhe, gj tipe hg refm qug efupm ng`er írgm gs Orm`ehieritm fe` gj föhioe As -

 df - oh. M orm` mspgfte `es pgrfmtmnes qug fug`tm fe` =? tipes hicgrg`tgs hg refms g`

jms fumjgs i`cjuyg m jm hivgrsihmh hg jm fenpesifiö`.

 

Hg`tre hg jm nifrefug`fm tmndié` sg lmjjm` < jmou`ms qug g` mspgftes mndig`tmjgs

 pughg myuhmr nufle fe` jm prespgrihmh g` jm vmrighmh hg cjerm y cmu`m qug pughm

ecrgfgr hiflm írgm pmrm jes pugdjes nís fgrfm`es fene Fmjmfletm, Mufmnpi, Mufe,

Xmuripmnpm, g`trg etres.

Gj g` nmpm Ogenercejöoife rgsmjtmnes qug `ugstrm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi gstí cernmhm

c ernmhm

 per < sud u`ihmhgs, sig`he jm ne`tmým g` refm vujfm`e-sghin

vujfm`e-sghing`tmrim
g`tmrim jm hg nmyer írgm

(=<34?.346748 Lm) y u` perfg`tmkg hg 7?.3=73?? %.

G` jm Ne`tmým g` refm vujfm`e-sghing`tmrim, se` cjukes fene ejgmhms pirefjístifms y

tedms, edsgrvmnes, m`hgsitm perciritifm oris, tedms hg fristmjgs resífgm m pmrhuzfm y

mrg`isfms suderhi`mhms sgoû` gj nmpm ogejöoife fe` nmyer írgm sg g`fug`trm g`trg gj

rm`oe hg 4-8 %, nehgrmhmng`tg gnpi`mhe.

G` jm ne`tmým g` refm vejfí`ifm, se` îo`gms y hg eriog` jívife, gs hgfir, M`hgsitms

 dmsíjtifms, fe`ojengrmhes,
fe`ojengrmhes, ffjmstes
jmstes hg vejfí
vejfí`ifes
`ifes y mrg`isf
mrg`isfms
ms orugsms.

G` jm ne`tmým g` refm i`trusivm, gj tipe hg refms qug sg g`fug`trm` g` gstm ze`m se` jm

 dietitm, hieritm y ne`zeorm`ite per su `mturmjgzm jitejöoifm, sg erioi`m` ogecernms fe`

jmhgrms sudrghe`hgmhms m fö`fmvms lmstm gsfmrpmhms per gresiö` pjuvimj. Jm pg`hig`tg

hg 47 m 84 %, gnpi`mhe, jm nifrefug`fm Mufmnpi tig`g u` írgm hg =693.78<<8< (Lm) y

u` per
erffg`tm
`tmkg hg 6.94
6.9439
3933 %. Jm pg`
pg`hig
hig`tg hg 47 m 84 %, gnpi
pi``mh
mhee, fe
fe``

hgsprg`hinig`te
hgsprg`hinig`te hg refm.

Ci`mjng`tg, fe`fjuines qug `ugstrm nifrefug`fm gstuhimhm tig`g u`m gxtg`siö` mnpjim,

tm`te qug jjgom m tenmr hes histrites, pgre m jm vgz gs nuy hivgrsm fe`tm`he fe` u`m

fjmsicifmfiö` û`ifm hg fenpe`g`tgs

fenpe`g`tgs ym sgm per jm pmrtg cîsifm, diejöoifm y quînifm qug sg

rgjmfie`m` fe` jms ze`ms fjinítifms y fe` gj hgsmrrejje hg jes fg`tres pedjmhes fgrfm`es

mprevgflm`he
mprevgflm`he jes rgfurses qug tig`g.
 

6.4. DIDJIEOTMCÎM
lttps;//www.histrite.pg/histrite-mjjmufm.ltnj#nu`ifipmjity

lttps;//nu`iymuyesjinm.oed.pg/fiuh
lttps;//nu`iymuyesjinm.oed.pg/fiuhmh/rgsg`m-listerifm
mh/rgsg`m-listerifm//

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=8/26/dmsg-hg-hmtes
8/26/dmsg-hg-hmtes-pgru-slmpgcijg-slp-ni`m
-pgru-slmpgcijg-slp-ni`mn.ltnj
n.ltnj

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/p/hg
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/p/hgsfmroms.ltnj
sfmroms.ltnj

lttps;//www.oeeojg.fen.pg/nmps/p
lttps;//www.oeeojg.fen.pg/nmps/pjmfg/Feje`im+=7
jmfg/Feje`im+=7??2/B-=4.366=<<,
??2/B-=4.366=<<,

?7.<9=??6?,=?z/hmtm>!6n=!8
?7.<9=??6?,=?z/hmtm>!6n=!8d=!8n7!6n8!
d=!8n7!6n8!

=s2x9=2cd2?4d3?3d3h9;2x
=s2x9=2cd2?4d3?3d3h9;2xg?24hh<<f?
g?24hh<<f?hd<6d!<n4!6h-=4.366
hd<6d!<n4!6h-=4.366=789!8h-?7.<<9
=789!8h-?7.<<96699
6699

lttp;//fg`ses42=?.i`gi.oed.pg/rghmtmn/

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=9/27/fg`tres-pedjmh
9/27/fg`tres-pedjmhes-fg`se-42=?-s
es-fg`se-42=?-slmpgcijg.ltnj
lmpgcijg.ltnj

 
lttps;//www.i`gi.oed
lttps;//www.i`gi.oed.pg/nghim/Ng`uTg
.pg/nghim/Ng`uTgfursive/pudjifmfie
fursive/pudjifmfie`gsUhioitmjgs/Gst/Jid
`gsUhioitmjgs/Gst/Jid=78=/te
=78=/te

ne8.phc 

lttp;//fg`ses42=?.i`gi.oed.pg/rghmtmn/

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=9/27/fg`tres-pedjmh
9/27/fg`tres-pedjmhes-fg`se-42=?-s
es-fg`se-42=?-slmpgcijg.ltnj
lmpgcijg.ltnj

lttps;//www.i`gi.oed.pg/nghim/Ng`uT
lttps;//www.i`gi.oed.pg/nghim/Ng`uTgfursive/pudjifmf
gfursive/pudjifmfie`gsUhioitmjgs/Gs
ie`gsUhioitmjgs/Gst/Jid=?=7/
t/Jid=?=7/

jidre.phc 

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=?/29/gstmdjgfinig`
?/29/gstmdjgfinig`tes-hg-smjuh-ggss.ltn
tes-hg-smjuh-ggss.ltnjj
lttps;//hefpjmygr.gs/?73<7722
lttps;//hefpjmygr.gs/?73<7722-Rjm`-vimj-hg-jm-previ`fim-hg-ym
-Rjm`-vimj-hg-jm-previ`fim-hg-ymuyes.ltnj
uyes.ltnj

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=</24/i`stitufie`gs-ghu
</24/i`stitufie`gs-ghufmtivms-ni`ghu.ltn
fmtivms-ni`ghu.ltnjj

cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hgsatep/4.=%42Fjinm/Nmpm
cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hgsatep/4.=%42Fjinm/NmpmUFjinmtife.phc 
UFjinmtife.phc 

lttps;//www.sg`mnli.oed.pg/5p>
lttps;//www.sg`mnli.oed.pg/5p>gstmfie`gs
gstmfie`gs

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=9/23/nmpm-fjinmtife-hgj-pgru
9/23/nmpm-fjinmtife-hgj-pgru-fjmsicifmfie`.ltnj
-fjmsicifmfie`.ltnj

lttp;//www.sgnm.oed.nx/VT@/VIIMGF/REG
lttp;//www.sgnm.oed.nx/VT@/VIIMGF/REGXG/FWMHTEV/FumhreU
XG/FWMHTEV/FumhreU3UHgsfripfie`
3UHgsfripfie`

 UhgUjesUXipesUhgUFjinms.p
 UhgUjesUXipesUhgUFjinms.phc 
hc 
 

lttp;//rgpesiterie.iifm.i`t/d
lttp;//rgpesiterie.iifm.i`t/ditstrgmn/lm`hjg/==64
itstrgmn/lm`hjg/==648/?963/DSG=9282
8/?963/DSG=9282447g.phc1ksgssie`
447g.phc1ksgssie`ih
ih

>8HM73GG6<=9D=H2MF99DG286GC3?<<885sgqug`fg>=

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=7/=2/nmpm-hg-ze`ms
7/=2/nmpm-hg-ze`ms-hg-vihm-e`gr`-e`ji`g
-hg-vihm-e`gr`-e`ji`g.ltnj
.ltnj

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=7/=4/hgsfmromr-nmpm
7/=4/hgsfmromr-nmpm-hg-fjmsicifmfie`U
-hg-fjmsicifmfie`U3.ltnj
3.ltnj

lttps;//si`im.ni`mn.oed.pg/hefung
lttps;//si`im.ni`mn.oed.pg/hefung`tes/himormnm-diefjinm
`tes/himormnm-diefjinmtife-ze`ms-vihm-sistg
tife-ze`ms-vihm-sistgnm-
nm-

lejhrihog-4229

cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hew`jemhs/F284-NmpmU6
cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hew`jemhs/F284-NmpmU6UW`ihmhgsUog
UW`ihmhgsUogenercejeoifms
enercejeoifms

%42(4).phc 

lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=
lttps;//www.ogeopspgru.fen/42=3/23/ogenercejeoim-hgs
3/23/ogenercejeoim-hgsfmromr-slmpgcijg-ormtis.
fmromr-slmpgcijg-ormtis.ltnj
ltnj

lttp;//www.ni`gn.oed.pg/ni`gn/mrflive
lttp;//www.ni`gn.oed.pg/ni`gn/mrflives/cijg/HOOMG/MTFLISEV/gstuh
s/cijg/HOOMG/MTFLISEV/gstuhies/GIMV
ies/GIMV

%42-%42lihrefmrdures/GIM/GIM%42JEXG
%42-%42lihrefmrdures/GIM/GIM%42JEXG%42=6</SEJ%42II%4
%42=6</SEJ%42II%42JI@GM
2JI@GM

%42DMVG/FENRE@G@XG%42MDI%F6%9
%42DMVG/FENRE@G@XG%42MDI%F6%96XIFE/VudFmp%4
6XIFE/VudFmp%42=.8%42Ogejeo
2=.8%42Ogejeo

%F6%MHm%42y%42Ogenercejeo%F6%MHm.phc 

cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hew`jemhs/6.4.4%42Og
cijg;///F;/Wsgrs/Wsgr/Hew`jemhs/6.4.4%42Ogenercejeoim%42(6).ph
enercejeoim%42(6).phc 
c 
 

NMRMV XGNÍXIFEV
- NMRM H
HG
GHHG
GJINIXMFIÖ@

- NMRM HG WDIFMFIÖ@
 

- NMRM H
HG
GSSÎM
ÎMV
VHHG
G MF
MFFGVE

- NM
NMRM
RMV
V XERE
XEREOT
OTÍC
ÍCIF
IFEV
EV;; (FWT
(FWTSM
SMV
V HG 72 Y 422)
422)
 

- NMRM H
HG
GRRE
EDJMFIÖ@
 

- NM
NMRM
RM H
HG
G RE
REDJ
DJMF
MFIÖ
IÖ@
@ (F
(Fg`
g`tr
tres
es G
Ghu
hufm
fmti
tive
ves)
s)

- NM
NMRM
RM HG RE
REDJ
DJMF
MFIÖ
IÖ@
@ ((Fg
Fg`t
`tre
ress hhgg Vmj
Vmjuh
uh))
 

- NMRM H
HG
GRRG
G@HIG@XG
 

- NMRM HG FJINMV

- NMR
MRM
M HG
HG F
FED
EDGT
GTXW
XWTM
TM SGO
SGOGX
GXMJ
MJ
 

- NMRM HG [E@M HG SIHM

 

- NM
NMRM
RM HG LI
LIHT
HTJE
JEOÎ
OÎM
M ((Tî
Tîes
es y ]ug
]ugdr
drmh
mhm)
m)

- NM
NMRM
RM H
HG
GLLIH
IHTE
TEJE
JEOÎ
OÎM
M (T
(Tgh
gh Lîhr
Lîhrif
ifm)
m)
 

- NMRM HG OGEJEOÎM
 

- NMR
MRM
M HG OG
OGE
ENET
NETCEJ
CEJEO
EOÎM
ÎM

- NM
NMRM
RM HG RG
RGJI
JIOT
OTEV
EV @MXW
@MXWTM
TMJG
JGV
V