One of the additional elements of health is

Select one:
a. Health Human Resources
b. Ecology
c. Spiritual

The following is an indicator to measure individual health status

Select one:
a. Population density
b. Inmigration
c. Stunting or low height for age
(c. Stunting or low height for age is an indicator to measure individual health status. Stunting is a
condition where a child has a low height for their age, indicating that they have experienced chronic
malnutrition or illness during their early years of life. Stunting is used as an indicator of long-term
malnutrition and poor health status and can have lifelong implications on physical and cognitive
development.)

Follow up of a chronic covid patient would be classified as

Select one:
a. Tertiary prevention
b. Primary prevention
c. Secondary Prevention

In Johari Window the open space refers to

Select one:
a. Known to self and known to others
b. Known to self and unknown to others
c. Unknown to self and unknown to others

Catastrophic Health Expenditures (CHE)involve spending

Select one:
a. Out of pocket expenditure that exceeds 20% or more household capacity to pay
b. Out of pocket expenditure that exceeds 10% or more household capacity to pay
c. Out of pocket expenditure that exceeds 40% or more household capacity to pay

In an iceberg phenomenon of disease

Select one:
a. 1/10 diseases are not visible
b. 9/10 diseases are visible
c. 9/10 diseases are not visible or hidden

One of the coping strategies of the poor in relation to CHE is

Select one:
a. Increased sick individuals
b. A female-headed household
c. Not utilizing needed healthcare
(The coping strategy of the poor in relation to CHE (catastrophic health expenditure) is "not utilizing
needed healthcare." When faced with high healthcare costs, the poor may choose to forgo necessary
medical treatment or delay seeking care to avoid the financial burden. This can lead to worsening health
conditions and increased healthcare costs in the long run.)

Leadership is a
Select one:
a. Task
b. Function
c. Hierarchy

One of the consequences of CHE is

Select one:
a. Downgrading quality of housing
b. Deaths in the family
c. Family with an elderly
(One of the consequences of CHE (catastrophic health expenditure) is "deaths in the family." CHE can
cause families to face financial difficulties, which may lead to a decrease in spending on necessities such
as food, education, and housing. In extreme cases, CHE may also result in individuals or families being
unable to pay for life-saving medical treatments, leading to death. Thus, CHE can have serious health
consequences for individuals and families.)

One of the three key elements of the definition of health according to WHO is
Select one:
a. Vocational
b. Physical
c. Emotional

Which is the pure Indian system of medicine that originated in India

Select one:
a. Sidda
b. Homeopathy
c. Unani

One of the first steps in planning a health project is

Select one:
a. Write the statement of the problem being addressed
b. Set the priority
c. Identify the stakeholders involved
(One of the first steps in planning a health project is "write the statement of the problem being
addressed." Clearly defining the problem that the health project aims to address is crucial for developing
a successful project. This includes identifying the health issue, its magnitude and severity, the affected
population, and any contributing factors. Once the problem is clearly defined, it becomes easier to
identify the appropriate interventions and resources needed to address it. Setting priorities and
identifying stakeholders are also important steps in planning a health project, but these typically come
after defining the problem.)

Strategic leadership involves carrying out planning over

Select one:
a. Short period of time
b. Very short period of time.
c. Long period of time
(Strategic leadership involves carrying out planning over a "long period of time." Strategic leadership
involves developing and implementing plans and strategies that guide an organization towards achieving
its long-term goals and objectives. This requires a deep understanding of the organization's mission,
vision, values, and external environment, as well as the ability to think critically, anticipate future trends,
and make informed decisions that align with the organization's overall direction. Strategic planning
typically covers a period of several years, and involves setting goals, identifying key performance
indicators, and outlining specific action steps to achieve those goals over the long term.)

Which is the best style of leadership

Select one:
a. Every organization may benefit from different leadership styles at different points in time.
b. Laissez-faire leadership is a better style than the autocratic style
c. Autocratic leadership is the best style.
(The best style of leadership depends on the context and the needs of the organization. Therefore,
option (a) "Every organization may benefit from different leadership styles at different points in time" is
the correct answer. Different leadership styles can be effective in different situations, depending on
factors such as the organizational culture, the nature of the work being done, the level of employee
engagement and motivation, and the external environment. For example, a more directive leadership
style may be appropriate in a crisis situation, while a more collaborative style may be more effective for
building employee engagement and promoting innovation. Therefore, leaders must be adaptable and
able to use a range of leadership styles as needed to achieve their goals.)

The letter O in SWOT stands for

Select one:
a. Objective
b. Opportunity
c. Official

Immunisation would be classified as

Select one:
a. Tertiary prevention
b. Primary prevention
c. Secondary Prevention

Early diagnosis and treatment of malaria would be classified as

Select one:
a. Tertiary prevention
b. Secondary Prevention
c. Primary prevention

One of the 4 “I”s of Transformational leadership is

Select one:
a. Idealised influence
b. Illustrious example
c. Impeccacble role model

One of the key determinants of health is

Select one:
a. Social and economic factors
b. No. of private schools in the community
c. Political party affiliation

Strategic leadership
Select one:
a. Honours the history and tradition of the group
b. Ignores the history and tradition of the group
c. Works against the history and tradition of the group
(Strategic leadership "honours the history and tradition of the group." Effective strategic leaders
understand and appreciate the history, culture, and values of their organization, and use this knowledge
to guide their decision-making and actions. By recognizing and respecting the organization's past,
strategic leaders can build on its strengths, address its weaknesses, and develop a shared vision for the
future that is aligned with the organization's values and purpose. Leaders who ignore or work against
the history and tradition of the group may encounter resistance from employees and stakeholders, and
may struggle to build trust and support for their initiatives).

The epidemiological triad consists of

Select one:
a. Agent Host and Environment
b. Agent Host and Ecology
c. Agent Humans and Environment

One of the common causes of CHE is

Select one:
a. Anaemia
b. Chronic renal failure
c. Malaria
(One of the common causes of CHE (Catastrophic Health Expenditure) is "chronic renal failure." Chronic
renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease, is a progressive condition in which the kidneys
gradually lose their function over time. The cost of treating chronic renal failure can be substantial,
especially if the individual requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. This can lead to significant financial
strain on the individual and their family, and may result in catastrophic health expenditures that can
push them into poverty. Other common causes of CHE include cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other
chronic illnesses that require ongoing medical care and treatment)

The W in SWOT analysis stands for

Select one:
a. Wide
b. Weakness
c. Wealthy

Equity is defined as
Select one:
a. Utilisation of health according to need rather than according to ability to pay.
b. Utilisation of health according to the ability to pay.
c. Utilisation of health according to equality with others irrespective of need.

Health status refers to

Select one:
a. Subjective perception or objective measurement of health
b. Number of health care providers present in the community
c. Number of health care facilities present in the community
(Health status refers to "subjective perception or objective measurement of health." Health status refers
to an individual's overall health, which can be measured in a variety of ways, including through objective
measures such as physical examinations and laboratory tests, as well as through subjective measures
such as self-reported health status, quality of life assessments, and functional status. Health status can
be influenced by a range of factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle behaviors, environmental
exposures, and access to healthcare services. Monitoring and improving health status is an important
goal of public health, as it can help to identify health disparities and guide the development of effective
prevention and treatment strategies.)