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a. How many pollen grains and ovules are likely to be formed in the anther and the
ovary of an angiosperm bearing 25 microspore mother cells and 25 megaspore
mother cells respectively?
b. How do the pollen grains of Vallisneria protect themselves?
c. If the stamens are well exposed, usually which mode of pollination the plant is
expected to follow?
Short Answer Questions [2 marks]
18. Arrange the following terms in the correct developmental sequence: pollen grain,
sporogenous tissue, microspore tetrad, pollen mother cell, male gametes.
19. What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross-pollination occur in cleistogamous flowers?
Give reasons for your answer.
20. In the T.S. of a mature anther given below, identify “a” and “b” and mention their
function.
1.
21. In a flowering plant a microspore mother cell produces four male gametophytes while a
megaspore mother cell form only one female gametophyte. Explain.
22. Gynoecium of a flower may be apocarpous or syncarpous. Explain with the help of an
example each.
23. What is cleistogamy? Write one advantage and one disadvantage of it, to the plant.
24. Why should a bisexual flower be emasculated and bagged prior to artificial pollination?
25. Name the organic material exine of the pollen grain is made up of. How is this material
advantageous to pollen grain?
(a) Still it is observed that it does not form a continuous layer around the pollen
grain. Give reason.
(b) How are ‘pollen banks’ useful?
26. Make a list of any three outbreeding devices that flowering plants have developed and
explain how they help to encourage cross-pollination.
27. Differentiate between geitonogamy and xenogamy in plants. Which one between the
two will lead to inbreeding depression and why?
28. Draw a diagram of L.S. of an anatropous ovule of an angiosperm and label the following
parts.
(a) Nucellus (ii) Integument (iii) Antipodal cells (iv) Secondary nucleus
29. (a) How are parthenocarpic fruits produced by some plants and apomictic seeds by
some others? Explain. (b) When do farmers prefer using apomictic seeds?