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HUNAN UNISPLENDOUR M&C CO .,LTD.
DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
CONTENTS
1. Scope .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Main Functions ................................................................................................................................. 3
3. Inputs and Outputs .......................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 AC Voltage Inputs ....................................................................................................................... 3
3.2 AC Current Inputs ....................................................................................................................... 3
3.3 Auxiliary Power Supply and Control Circuit Voltage ................................................................. 3
3.4 Binary Input Signals .................................................................................................................... 4
3.5 Binary Output Signals.................................................................................................................. 4
3.6 DC Analog Input Circuit ............................................................................................................. 4
3.7 CB Control Circuit....................................................................................................................... 4
3.8 Communication Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 4
4. Human-Machine Interface .............................................................................................................. 4
5. Technical Data .................................................................................................................................. 5
5.1 Rating Data .................................................................................................................................. 5
5.2 Burden ......................................................................................................................................... 5
5.3 Thermal Withstand Capability ..................................................................................................... 5
5.4 Accuracy ...................................................................................................................................... 5
5.5 Environmental Conditions ........................................................................................................... 5
5.6 Insulation Property....................................................................................................................... 5
5.7 Output Contact Capacity.............................................................................................................. 5
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Tests .............................................................................. 5
5.9 Mechanical Tests ......................................................................................................................... 6
6. Protection Functions ........................................................................................................................ 6
6.1 Over-current Protection ............................................................................................................... 6
6.2 Inverse Time Over-current Protection ......................................................................................... 7
6.3 Zero-Sequence Over-voltage Protection ...................................................................................... 7
6.4 Zero-Sequence Over-current Protection ...................................................................................... 7
6.5 Under-voltage Protection ............................................................................................................. 8
6.6 Over-voltage Protection ............................................................................................................... 8
6.7 Gap Zero-Sequence Over-current Protection .............................................................................. 8
6.8 Overload Alarm ........................................................................................................................... 8
6.9 Breaker Fault Protection .............................................................................................................. 8
6.10 Impedance Protection ................................................................................................................ 9
6.11 Cooling Starting ....................................................................................................................... 10
6.12 TV Fault Alarm........................................................................................................................ 11
6.13 TA Fault Alarm........................................................................................................................ 11
6.14 Control Circuit Fault Alarm ..................................................................................................... 11
6.15 Four Programmable Logic Control Outputs ............................................................................ 11
6.16 Checking Synchronization and Checking No-voltage ............................................................. 12
6.17 Fault Recording ....................................................................................................................... 13
7. Normal Display ............................................................................................................................... 13
8. Menu Functions .............................................................................................................................. 14
8.1 Prot. values ................................................................................................................................ 14
8.2 Check synch. .............................................................................................................................. 15
8.3 Harmonics .................................................................................................................................. 16
8.4 Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 16
8.5 Check group............................................................................................................................... 16
8.6 Prot. sets..................................................................................................................................... 16
8.7 Prot. off/on ................................................................................................................................. 16
8.8 Trip table.................................................................................................................................... 16
8.9 DI status ..................................................................................................................................... 16
8.10 Fault record .............................................................................................................................. 17
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
1. Scope
DCAP-5051S protection unit, which is based on 32-bit DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and high-speed
Ethernet communication technology, is mainly used in, but not limited to three-winding transformer
which requires the complex voltage of all sides.
The unit contains 4 groups protection setting value in order to adapt different operation mode.
2. Main Functions
(1) Protective Functions
Three-stage over-current protection (it is subject to the criterions of direction and complex
voltage)
Inverse time over-current protection
Zero-sequence over-voltage protection
Zero-sequence over-current protection
Under-voltage protection
Over-voltage protection
Gap zero-sequence over-current protection
Overload alarm
Cooling starting
Breaker failure protection(CBF)
Impedance protection
TV fault alarm
TA fault alarm
Control circuit fault alarm
Checking synchronization and checking no-voltage
Four programmable logic control outputs (PLC1,PLC2,PLC3,PLC4)
(2) Power off alarm for the unit
(3) Faults wave recording (the largest recording duration is 20s)
(4) Time-adjust: software setting or GPS impulse setting
(5) The unit can save the latest 40 alarm records even after an auxiliary power supply fault.
(6) The unit has one RS-485 communication interface and one Ethernet communication interface
that are convenient to accomplish dual-network communication system.
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
4. Human-Machine Interface
The front panel of the unit is made up of a 128X64 liquid crystal screen, 4 keys and the output
indication lamps. Most operations of the unit could be accomplished by operating the keys, and the
operating functions are defined as follows:
Normal display:
It can enter into the main menu by pressing the key <SEL>.
Key definitions when function selection:
<SEL> Return
<BIT> Cursor-up
<INC> Cursor-down
<ENT> Select
Key definitions when setting values:
<SEL> Abandon
<BIT> Data bit select
<INC> Data increase
<ENT> Confirm
Key definitions when setting on/off:
<SEL> Confirm/return
<BIT> Cursor-up
<INC> Cursor-down
<ENT> On/Off-select
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
5. Technical Data
5.1 Rating Data
AC input voltage: 100V/400V
AC input current: 5A/1A
Auxiliary power supply and control circuit voltage: DC220V/110V
AC Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
5.2 Burden
Burden of each AC input quantity at rated voltage ≤0.5VA
Burden of AC input quantity at rated current ≤0.5VA
DC burden of auxiliary power supply under quiescent/operating condition ≤10W/ 15W
5.3 Thermal Withstand Capability
Thermal withstand capability continuously: 2In, 1.5Un
Thermal withstand capability for 1s: 20In
Dynamic current withstand, half-wave value: 50In
5.4 Accuracy
Protecting accuracy:
Operating values accuracy: 1%
Operating time accuracy: 10ms
Frequency deviation: 0.02Hz
Measuring accuracy:
Current accuracy: 0.2%
Voltage accuracy: 0.2%
Active power and reactive power: 0.5%
kWh and kVarh: 1%
5.5 Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature range: -20℃~50℃,and daily mean temperature is not more than 35℃.
Operating Altitude: below 4km above sea level.
Monthly mean highest relative humidity in the moistest month is 90%, accordingly, monthly
mean of daily minimum temperature is 25ºC, the highest temperature is 40ºC, and the average
maximum relative humidity is not greater than 50% in this month.
5.6 Insulation Property
The insulation resistance of each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit
are not less than 100 MΩ.
Each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit should endure lasting 1 min
testing under alternating current 50Hz, 2kV (virtual value)(it should endure lasting 1 min
testing under alternating current 50Hz, 500V (virtual value )between the communication
terminals and earth ) and has no insulation breakdown or arcing phenomenon.
Each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit could endure the standard
lightning wave of which amplitude is 5kV (peak value).
5.7 Output Contact Capacity
Continuous carry: 5A, 250V ac/dc.
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Tests
It can endure the interference of group pulse which is made up of decaying oscillatory waves
whose frequency is 1MHz and 100kHz described in GB/T 14598.13(the common mode voltage
is 2.5kV and differential mode voltage is 1kV about the first half-wave voltage amplitude ).
It can endure static discharge disturbance of which severity scale is class Ⅳ described in GB/T
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
14598.14.
It can endure radiated electromagnetic disturbance of which severity scale is class Ⅳ described
in GB/T 14598.9.
It can endure fast transient disturbance of which severity scale is Ⅳ described in GB/T
14598.10.
5.9 Mechanical Tests
Operation conditions: It can tolerate the testing vibratory response and shock response of which
severity scale is class I.
Transportation conditions: It can tolerate the testing vibration durability, shock durability and
collision of which severity scale is class I.
6. Protection Functions
6.1 Over-current Protection
The unit contains three-stage over-current protection which is subject to criterions of direction and
complex voltage. When any phase current is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after
delay time.
Direction criterion:
U 1
The direction criterion for over-current protection is: 90 Arg 90
PI e j 45
Where:
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
I>protection
CV criterion enable
≥1
&
PIb^Uca1 direction forward & ≥1
PIb>(I> start current)set
≥1
&
PIc^Uab1 direction forward &
PIc>(I> start current)set
t Fs / ( I / I p ) 2 1)
Where:
Fs=Inverse time constant
I= measured value of the current
Ip=pickup value of the current
t=operating time
I>Inv protection
Tripping and
&
signaling
t Fs / ( I / I p ) 1)
2
3I0> protection
Tripping and
& t
signaling
3I0>[3I0> start current]set
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Tripping and
t1
3I0>> protection signaling
Tripping and
& t2
3I0>[3I0>> start current]set signaling
Tripping and
t3 signaling
CB closed
Tripping and
& t
Min(Uab1,Ubc1,Uca1)<[U< start voltage]set signaling
U> protection
& Tripping and
t
Max(Uab1,Ubc1,Uca1)>[U> start voltage]set signaling
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
CBF protection
CBF-I2>
Tripping and
& t1
I2>[CBF- I2> start current]set signaling
&
CBF-3I0> Tripping and
t2
& signaling
3I0>[CBF-3I0> start current]set
CBF blocked by HV
CBF blocked by MV
CBF blocked by LV
Operating criterion:
PI ZI set and Z action region
The characteristic curve of impedance protection is shown as below:
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
jx jx
Z
0<(K=D'/D)<0.5 0.5<(K=D'/D)<1
Z'
A R
D Z0
Z0 D
Z' D'
A Z
R
D'
(1) (2)
jx jx jx
K=D'/D=0 Z A
R
Z' Z=Z'
D
D Z0 K=D'/D=1 A
Z0
Z'
D=D' Z0 R
Z D' K=D'/D=0.5
A
R
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Cooling protection
Tripping and
& t
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>(Coolen start current)set signaling
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
PLC
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Close CB (synch)
Close CB (synch.,
≥1 ≥1 no-voltage) tripping
Close CB (no-voltage) and signaling
7. Normal Display
After power-on, the unit will display the contents circularly which is shown as below.
Symbol Format Description Note
Voltage
Uab1 000.00 V/kV/MV Voltage Uab1
Multiply by TV ratio
Ubc1 000.00 V/kV/MV Voltage Ubc1
Uca1 000.00 V/kV/MV Voltage Uca1
Angle
ΦUab1 000.0° Phase angle of Uab1
Reference to Ua1
ΦUbc1 000.0° Phase angle of Ubc1
ΦUca1 000.0° Phase angle of Uca1
Current
MIa 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIa
Multiplied by TA ratio
MIb 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIb
MIc 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIc
Angle
Reference to Ua1
ΦMIa 000.0° Phase angle of MIa
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
8. Menu Functions
After pressing the key [SEL] in normal display, we will go into the main menu.
Description Password Note
01. Prot.values Check protection analog data
02. Check synch. Check synchronizing values
03. Harmonics Check harmonics of voltage Huab and current MIa
04. Parameters Check measuring parameters
05. Check group Check protection setting group
06. Prot. sets Check protection setting values
07. Prot. off/on Check protection statues
08. Trip table Check tripping tables
09. DI status Check digital input statues
10. Fault record Check alarm records stored in the unit
11. Set para. 1111 Set measuring parameters
12. Set group 2222 Set protection group
13. Set prot. 2222 Set protection setting values
14. Set off/on 2222 Set protection statues
15. Set trip 2275 Set tripping tables
16. AC adjust 2266 Adjust AC inputs
17. DC adjust 1166 Adjust DC inputs
18. Set PLC 3333 Set 4 groups of inter-tripping
19. Relay test 1175 Test output relays
20. Initialize 1122 Load initializing parameters
21. Com. status Check communication interfaces
22. Fault test 2233 Simulate all fault and warning alarms
23. Time adjust 9999 Adjust real-time clock
24. Coefficient 2266 Check AC adjust coefficients
25. Version Check software version
8.1 Prot. values
Accessing the sub menu “Prot. values” from the main menu, the unit will show protection analogs
values.
Symbol Format Description Note
Voltage
Uab1 000.0 V Voltage Uab1
Ubc1 000.0 V Voltage Ubc1
Uca1 000.0 V Voltage Uca1
Angle Reference
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
IP[2]
IP[3]
03. Submask[0]
Submask[1]
Ethernet Submask
Submask[2]
Submask[3]
04. MAC[0]
MAC[1]
MAC[2]
Ethernet physical address
MAC[3]
MAC[4]
MAC[5]
05. Port num. 0~9999
06. TV ratio 0.0~3000.0
07. TA ratio 0.0~3000.0
08. Pulse count per kWh 1~9999 The number of impulse per kilowatt hour
09. Pulse count per kVarh 1~9999 The number of impulse per kilowatt hour
10. Initial kWh 0.00~999999.99 Initial kWh value
11. Initial kVarh 0.00~999999.99 Initial kVarh value
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
TV fault alarm
55. U1<(TV fault) voltage 10.0~300.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
56. U2>(TV fault) voltage 1.0~200.0V Return coefficient: 0.95
57. I>(TV fault) current 0.10~100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
TA fault alarm
58. I<(TA fault) current 0.10~100.00A Return coefficient: 1.05
59. I>(TA fault) current 0.10~100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
Close CB (synch.,no-voltage)
60. U>(synch) start voltage 10.0~400.0V Return coefficient: 0.95
61. U<(synch) start voltage 10.0~400.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
62. DU(synch) start voltage 1.0~200.0V Return zone:1V
63. DF(synch) start freq. 0.10~5.00Hz Return zone: 0.05 Hz
64. DФ(synch) start angle 1.0~50.0° Return zone:1.0°
65. CФ(synch) comp. angle 0.0~360.0°
66. AC(synch) comp. amp. 0.50~2.00
Fault record
67. Fault record start current 0.10~100.00A
68. Fault record duration 1~20s
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
23. CBF 1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
24. CBF 2 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
25. Z< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
26. Z<< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
27. TV1 fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
28. TV2 fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
29. TV3 fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
30. TA fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
31. Ctr loop fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
32. Synch. 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
33. Fault signal 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
34. Warning signal 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
8.16 AC adjust
All current and voltage can be adjusted after accessing “AC adjust” from the main menu by inputting
password 2266.
Caution: the item has been regulated at factory, so it would be forbidden operation on the scene.
Symbol Description Default values
01. Uab1 Uab on the first side 100.00V
02. Ubc1 Ubc on the first side 100.00V
03. Uab2 Uab on the second side 100.00V
04. Ubc2 Ubc on the second side 100.00V
05. Uab3 Uab on the third side 100.00V
06. Ubc3 Ubc on the third side 100.00V
07. 3U0 Zero sequence voltage on the first side 200.00V
08. MIa Measuring MIa 5.00A
09. MIc Measuring MIc 5.00A
10. PIa Protective current PIa 15.00A
11. PIb Protective current PIb 15.00A
12. PIc Protective current PIc 15.00A
13. 3I0 Zero sequence current on the first side 15.00A
14. GI0 Gap zero-sequence current 15.00A
8.17 DC adjust
We could adjust DC analogs after accessing “DC adjust” from the main menu by inputting password
1166.
Caution: the item has been regulated at factory, so it would be forbidden operating on the scene.
Description Note
1. AN1
2. AN2
8.18 Set PLC
We could modify tripping table after accessing “Set PLC” from the main menu by inputting password
3333, and details could reference to the above relevant description.
Description Setting
01. PLC1 input mask 00000000
02. PLC1 level mask 00000000
03. PLC1 output type 0/1
04. PLC1 pulse width 0~127s
05. PLC2 input mask 00000000
06. PLC2 level mask 00000000
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Set prot. :
Description Factroy Setting
Rated parameter
01. Un 100.0V
02. In 5.00A
I>
03. I> start current 100.00A
04. I> operate time 100.00s
05. I>> start current 100.00A
06. I>> operate time 100.00s
07. I>>> start current 100.00A
08. I>>>1 operate time 100.00s
09. I>>>2 operate time 100.00s
10. I>>>3 operate time 100.00s
11. U1<(CV) start voltage 10.0V
12. U2>(CV) start voltage 200.0V
I>Inv
13. IP 100.00A
14. Fs 300.00
3U0>
15. 3U0> start voltage 600.0V
16. 3U0>1 operate time 100.00s
17. 3U0>2 operate time 100.00s
3I0>
18. 3I0> start current 100.00A
19. 3I0> operate time 100.00s
20. 3I0>> start current 100.00A
21. 3I0>>1 operate time 100.00s
22. 3I0>>2 operate time 100.00s
23. 3I0>>3 operate time 100.00s
U<
24. U< start voltage 10.0V
25. U< operate time 100.00s
U>
26. U> start voltage 600.0V
27. U> operate time 100.00s
Overload
28. Overload start current 100.00A
29. Overload operate time 100.00s
PLC
30. PLC1 operate time 100.00s
31. PLC2 operate time 100.00s
32. PLC3 operate time 100.00s
33. PLC4 operate time 100.00s
GI0>
34. GI0> start current 100.00A
35. GI0>1 operate time 100.00s
36. GI0>2 operate time 100.00s
Cooling
37. Cooling start current 100.00A
38. Cooling operate time 100.00s
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
CBF
39. CBF-I> start current 100.00A
40. CBF-U1<(CV) start voltage 10.0V
41. CBF-U2>(CV) start voltage 200.0V
42. CBF-I2> start current 100.00A
43. CBF-3I0> start current 100.00A
44. CBF 1 operate time 100.00s
45. CBF 2 operate time 100.00s
Z<
46. Z-I> start current 100.00A
47. Z< diameter 0.10Ω
48. Z< drift coefficient 0.00
49. Z< sensitive angle 0.00°
50. Z< operate time 100.00s
51. Z<< diameter 0.10Ω
52. Z<< drift coefficient 0.00
53. Z<< sensitive angle 0.00°
54. Z<< operate time 100.00s
TV fault alarm
55. U1<(TV fault) voltage 10.0V
56. U2>(TV fault) voltage 200.0V
57. I>(TV fault) current 100.00A
TA fault alarm
58. I<(TA fault) current 0.10A
59. I>(TA fault) current 100.00A
Close CB (synch.,no-voltage)
60. U>(synch) start voltage 400.0V
61. U<(synch) start voltage 10.0V
62. DU(synch) start voltage 1.0V
63. DF(synch) start freq. 0.10Hz
64. DФ(synch) start angle 1.0°
65. CФ(synch) comp. angle 0.0°
66. AC(synch) comp. amp. 1.00
Fault record
67. Fault record start current 100.00A
68. Fault record duration 1s
Set off/on:All the items are set as “Off ”.
Set trip:All are set as zero.
Set PLC:All are set as zero.
8.21 Com. status
Accessing the sub menu “Com. Status” from the main menu, the unit will show 2 communication
interface statues, when the data have changed, that is to say, the communication is in normal state.
Description Format
01. S-send 000
02. S-rec. 000
03. E-send 000
04. E-rec. 000
05. GPS 000000
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
8.24 Coefficient
Accessing the sub menu “Coefficient” from the main menu by inputting password 2266, each AC
coefficient can be checked and adjusted .
Symbol Format Note
01. Uab1 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Uab on the first side
02. Ubc1 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Ubc on the first side
03. Uab2 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Uab on the second side
04. Ubc2 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Ubc on the second side
05. Uab3 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Uab on the third side
06. Ubc3 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Ubc on the third side
07. 3U0 100V:xxx.xx/400V:xxx.xx Zero sequence voltage on the first side
08. MIa 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Measuring MIa
09. MIc 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Measuring MIc
10. PIa 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Protective current PIa
11. PIb 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Protective current PIb
12. PIc 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Protective current PIc
13. 3I0 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Zero sequence current on the first side
14. GI0 5A:xxx.xx/1A:xxx.xx Gap zero-sequence current
8.25 Version
Accessing the sub menu “Version” from the main menu, the unit will display the type of the unit,
version ,creating date and modifying data.
Description Note
01. Unit type 5051S -ENG
02. Version 2.2.1.6
03. Date 16.01.01
04. Modify 16.01.01
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
9. Design Drawing
9.1 Screw Fixing Installation
Outside View:
27
DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Outside View:
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
DCAP-5000 DIGITAL
Front View
Plan View
29
DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
Back View
Installation Drawing
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
CB
Control power -
Closing output
Closing input
Tripping output
Tripping input
Control power +
Measure
Output 1
Output 2
Protection
Output 3
Output 4
zero-sequence Output 5
Output 6
Output 7
Output 8
Gap zero-sequence
RS485 interface
Ethernet interface
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DCAP-5051S Back-up Protection Unit for Transformer
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行胜于言
ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS