DCAP-5080S Back-Up Protection Unit For Generator (V2.2.1.6-20160101)

DCAP-5080S
Back-up Protection Unit for Generator

(V2.2.1.6-20160101)
湖南紫光测控有限公司
HUNAN UNISPLENDOUR M&C CO .,LTD.
DCAP-5080S Back-up Protection Unit for Generator
CONTENTS
1. Scope ............................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Main Functions ............................................................................................................................ 3
3. Inputs and Outputs ...................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 AC Voltage Inputs .............................................................................................................. 3
3.2 AC Current Inputs .............................................................................................................. 3
3.3 Auxiliary Power Supply and Control Circuit Voltage ........................................................ 4
3.4 Binary Input Signals ........................................................................................................... 4
3.5 Binary Output Signals......................................................................................................... 4
3.6 DC Analog Input Circuit .................................................................................................... 4
3.7 CB Control Circuit.............................................................................................................. 4
3.8 Communication Interfaces .................................................................................................. 4
4. Human-Machine Interface .......................................................................................................... 4
5. Technical Data ............................................................................................................................. 5
5.1 Rating Data ......................................................................................................................... 5
5.2 Burden ................................................................................................................................ 5
5.3 Thermal Withstand Capability ............................................................................................ 5
5.4 Accuracy ............................................................................................................................. 5
5.5 Environmental Conditions .................................................................................................. 5
5.6 Insulation Property.............................................................................................................. 5
5.7 Output Contact Capacity..................................................................................................... 5
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Tests ..................................................................... 6
5.9 Mechanical Tests ................................................................................................................ 6
6. Protection Functions.................................................................................................................... 6
6.1 Over-current Protection with Complex Voltage Blocking ................................................. 6
6.2 Under-voltage Memory Over-current Protection ................................................................ 6
6.3 Under-voltage Protection .................................................................................................... 7
6.4 Over-voltage Protection ...................................................................................................... 7
6.5 Directional Zero-Sequence Over-current Protection .......................................................... 7
6.6 Zero-sequence Over-voltage Protection (100% Stator Grounding Protection) .................. 7
6.7 Overload Alarm .................................................................................................................. 8
6.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection ................................................................................ 8
6.9 Negative-sequence Over-voltage Protection....................................................................... 8
6.10 Negative-Sequence Over-current Protection .................................................................... 8
6.11 Inverse Time Negative-sequence Over-current Protection ............................................... 9
6.12 Reverse Power Over-current Protection ........................................................................... 9
6.13 Under-Frequency Protection ............................................................................................. 9
6.14 Over-frequency Protection.............................................................................................. 10
6.15 Break-off Protection ....................................................................................................... 10
6.16 Loss of Excitation Protection.......................................................................................... 10
6.17 Breaker Fault Protection ................................................................................................. 13
6.18 Impedance Protection ..................................................................................................... 13
6.19 Over-excitation Protection .............................................................................................. 15
6.20 Rotor Two Points Grounding Protection ........................................................................ 16
6.21 TV Fault Alarm............................................................................................................... 17
6.22 TV Fault Blocking .......................................................................................................... 17
6.23 TA Fault Alarm............................................................................................................... 17
6.24 Control Circuit Fault Alarm............................................................................................ 17
6.25 Four Programmable Logic Control Outputs ................................................................... 17
6.26 Checking Synchronization and Checking No-voltage .................................................... 18
6.27 Fault Recording .............................................................................................................. 18
7. Normal Display .......................................................................................................................... 19
8. Menu Functions ......................................................................................................................... 19
1
8.1 Prot. values ....................................................................................................................... 20

8.2 Check synch. ..................................................................................................................... 21
8.3 Harmonics ......................................................................................................................... 21
8.4 Parameters ........................................................................................................................ 21
8.5 Check group...................................................................................................................... 21
8.6 Prot. sets ........................................................................................................................... 22
8.7Prot. off/on ......................................................................................................................... 22
8.8 Trip table........................................................................................................................... 22
8.9 DI status ............................................................................................................................ 22
8.10 Fault record ..................................................................................................................... 22
8.11 Set para. .......................................................................................................................... 23
8.12 Set group ......................................................................................................................... 23
8.13 Set prot............................................................................................................................ 24
8.14 Set off /on ....................................................................................................................... 26
8.15 Set trip............................................................................................................................. 27
8.16 AC adjust ........................................................................................................................ 28
8.17 DC adjust ........................................................................................................................ 29
8.18 Set PLC ........................................................................................................................... 29
8.19 Relay test ........................................................................................................................ 29
8.20 Initialize .......................................................................................................................... 29
8.21 Com. status ..................................................................................................................... 32
8.22 Fault test.......................................................................................................................... 33
8.23 Time adjust ..................................................................................................................... 33
8.24 Coefficient ...................................................................................................................... 33
8.25 Version ........................................................................................................................... 33
9. Design Drawing .......................................................................................................................... 34
9.1 Screw Fixing Installation .................................................................................................. 34
9.2 Bracket Fixing Installation................................................................................................ 35
9.3 Connection Diagram ......................................................................................................... 38
9.4 Electrical Terminals .......................................................................................................... 39
2
1. Scope
The unit for generator, which is based on 32-bit DSP (Digital Signal Processing) and high-speed
Ethernet communication technology, is mainly used to protect and control the medium/small degree
generator which capacity is not greater than 100MW.
The unit contains 4 groups protection setting value in order to adapt different operation mode.
2. Main Functions
(1) Protective Functions
 Three-stage over-current protection(it is subject to the criterion of complex voltage)
 Under-voltage memory over-current protection
 Under-voltage protection(it is subject to TV fault blocking )
 Over-voltage protection
 Directional zero-sequence over-current protection
 Zero-sequence over-voltage protection (100% stator grounding protection)
 Overload alarm
 Inverse time over-current protection
 Negative-sequence over-voltage protection
 Negative-sequence over-current protection
 Inverse time negative-sequence over-current protection
 Reverse power over-current protection(it is subject to TV fault blocking )
 Under-frequency protection
 Over-frequency protection
 Break-off protection
 Breaker fault protection (with two-stage delay time)
 Loss of excitation protection
 Two-stage impedance protection
 Generator rotor two points grounding protection
 Over-excitation protection
 TV fault alarm
 TA fault alarm
 Control circuit fault alarm
 Checking synchronization and checking no-voltage
 Four programmable logic control outputs (PLC1,PLC2,PLC3,PLC4)
(2) Power off alarm for the unit
(3) Faults wave recording (the largest recording duration is 20s)
(4) Time-adjust: software setting or GPS impulse setting
(5) The unit can save the latest 40 alarm records even after an auxiliary power supply fault.
(6) The unit has one RS-485 communication interface and one Ethernet communication interface that
are convenient to accomplish dual-network communication system.
3. Inputs and Outputs
3.1 AC Voltage Inputs

It contains 6 TVs(voltage transformer) which could accept 6 AC voltage quantities with their ratings
from 0V up to 100V, AC voltage definitions are marked on the unit.
 Generator voltage: Uab, Ubc, 3U0
 System voltage : Usab, Usbc
 Neutral zero-sequence voltage: 3Un0
3.2 AC Current Inputs
It contains 6 TAs(current transformer) which accept 6 AC currents with 5A or 1A selective ratings. AC
3
current definitions are marked on the unit.

 Measuring currents:MIa, MIc
 Protective currents :PIa, PIb, PIc and 3I0
3.3 Auxiliary Power Supply and Control Circuit Voltage
The rated DC voltage of auxiliary power supply and control circuit voltage is DC220V or DC110V
marked on the unit, and the connecting terminals of auxiliary power supply and control circuit voltage
are P+,P- and L+,L-, respectively.
3.4 Binary Input Signals
It has 12 binary input signals. In a particular application, the user may reposition them, but the following
rules must be followed:
① SI1 should connect with the location signal of breaker.
② SI8 should connect with the starting signal of rotor one point grounding
③ SI9 should connect the starting signal of circuit breaker failure protection.
④ SI2 to SI7 and SP1,SP2 are all general digital signal inputs.
⑤ SP1 and SP2 also used as input terminals of impulse signal (the order should be marked),
which could connect with active power impulse and reactive power impulse.
⑥ SGP, whose impulse signal is DC24V input, is GPS time setting impulse input to adjust time.
⑦ Signals from SI1 to SI9,SP1,SP2 are recognized as DC220V/DC110V input, SP1 and SP2
used as impulse input terminals are DC24V input.
3.5 Binary Output Signals
It contains 8 (TS1～TS8) output relays. Each of them can be repositioned as a certain protective function
(or the combination of several protective functions) tripping signal by setting up tripping logic table. We
can reposition the 8 output signals freely in tripping logic table (Note: 1 means On and 0 means Off).
The 9th lamp stands for normal working.
3.6 DC Analog Input Circuit
One DC analog input terminal in unit, whose input is 1～5V or 4～20mA standard DC signal, is used to
measure temperature or other DC analog signal.
Note:When Low-excite is put on,the DC analog input signal should be connected.
3.7 CB Control Circuit
The circuit breaker (CB) control circuit has anti-tripping and tripping with holding functions.
3.8 Communication Interfaces
It has high-speed Ethernet and RS-485（or optical fiber）communication interfaces, various signals and
external remote signals could be uploaded to supervisory computer with complex automatic system by
communication network.
4. Human-Machine Interface
The front panel of the unit is made up of a 128X64 liquid crystal screen, 4 keys and the output
indication lamps. Most operations of the unit could be accomplished by operating the keys, and the
operating functions are defined as follows:
 Normal display:
It can enter into the main menu by pressing the key <SEL>.
 Key definitions when function selection:
<SEL> Return
<BIT> Cursor-up
<INC> Cursor-down
<ENT> Select
 Key definitions when setting values:
<SEL> Abandon
<BIT> Data bit select
4
<INC> Data increase

<ENT> Confirm
 Key definitions when setting on/off:
<SEL> Confirm/return
<BIT> Cursor-up
<INC> Cursor-down
<ENT> On/Off-select
5. Technical Data
5.1 Rating Data

 AC input voltage: 100V/400V
 AC input current: 5A/1A
 Auxiliary power supply and control circuit voltage: DC220V/110V
 AC Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
5.2 Burden
 Burden of each AC input quantity at rated voltage ≤0.5VA
 Burden of AC input quantity at rated current ≤0.5VA
 DC burden of auxiliary power supply under quiescent/operating condition ≤10W/ 15W
5.3 Thermal Withstand Capability
 Thermal withstand capability continuously: 2In, 1.5Un
 Thermal withstand capability for 1s: 20In
 Dynamic current withstand, half-wave value: 50In
5.4 Accuracy
Protecting accuracy:
 Operating values accuracy: 1%
 Operating time accuracy: 10ms
 Frequency deviation: 0.02Hz
Measuring accuracy:
 Current accuracy: 0.2%
 Voltage accuracy: 0.2%
 Active power and reactive power: 0.5%
 kWh and kVarh: 1%
5.5 Environmental Conditions
 Operating temperature range: -20℃～50℃,and daily mean temperature is not more than 35℃.
 Operating Altitude: below 4km above sea level.
 Monthly mean highest relative humidity in the moistest month is 90%, accordingly, monthly
mean of daily minimum temperature is 25ºC, the highest temperature is 40ºC, and the average
maximum relative humidity is not greater than 50% in this month.
5.6 Insulation Property
 The insulation resistance of each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit
are not less than 100 MΩ.
 Each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit should endure lasting 1 min
testing under alternating current 50Hz, 2kV (virtual value)(it should endure lasting 1 min
testing under alternating current 50Hz, 500V (virtual value )between the communication
terminals and earth ) and has no insulation breakdown or arcing phenomenon.
 Each circuit to earth as well as between AC circuit and DC circuit could endure the standard
lightning wave of which amplitude is 5kV (peak value).
5.7 Output Contact Capacity
 Continuous carry: 5A, 250V ac/dc.
5
5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Tests

 It can endure the interference of group pulse which is made up of decaying oscillatory waves
whose frequency is 1MHz and 100kHz described in GB/T 14598.13(the common mode voltage
is 2.5kV and differential mode voltage is 1kV about the first half-wave voltage amplitude ).
 It can endure static discharge disturbance of which severity scale is class Ⅳ described in GB/T
14598.14.
 It can endure radiated electromagnetic disturbance of which severity scale is class Ⅳ described
in GB/T 14598.9.
 It can endure fast transient disturbance of which severity scale is Ⅳ described in GB/T
14598.10.
5.9 Mechanical Tests
 Operation conditions: It can tolerate the testing vibratory response and shock response of which
severity scale is class I.
 Transportation conditions: It can tolerate the testing vibration durability, shock durability and
collision of which severity scale is class I.
6. Protection Functions
6.1 Over-current Protection with Complex Voltage Blocking

It has three-stage over-current protection which is subject to the criterion of complex voltage which
could be put into or put off in software in each stage. When any phase current is greater than its setting
value, the relay will operate after delay time.
Detecting the TV being in fault,the complex voltage criterion will be invalid automatically, but the
relevant over-current protection will be retained.
Complex voltage criterion:
The complex voltage criterion of over-current protection is :
U1  U1set or U 2  U 2 set
Where:
U1= positive-sequence voltage
U1set= the setting value of positive-sequence under voltage in complex voltage criterion
U2= negative-sequence voltage
U2set=the setting value of negative-sequence voltage in complex voltage criterion
The over-current protection block diagram is shown as below.
I> protection
TV fault alarm
&
I> blocked by CV enable
≥1 Tripping and
& t
U2>[U2> ( CV) start voltage]set signaling
&
≥1
U1<[U1< (CV ) start voltage]set
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I> strat current]set
6.2 Under-voltage Memory Over-current Protection

The unit will memorize the over-current state after any current of third phase currents is greater than its
setting value(keeping 5s) and any line voltage is less than its setting value simultaneously, if the under
-voltage component has no return, the relay will operate after delay time.
When the CB is off, the protection will be blocked.
6
I> (V<)protection
Min(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[I> (V<) start voltage]set

Tripping and
CB closed & t
signaling
t=5s
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I> (V<) start current]set t
6.3 Under-voltage Protection

When the line voltages Uab,Ubc and Uca are all less than its setting value, the relay will operate after
delay time.
When the CB is off, the protection will be blocked.
U< protection
CB closed
Tripping and
& t
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>0.06In signaling
Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[U< start voltage]set
6.4 Over-voltage Protection

When any line voltage is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
U> protection
Tripping and
& t
Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)>[U> start voltage]set signaling
6.5 Directional Zero-Sequence Over-current Protection

The direction points to the location of generator in this protection.
Current criterion: zero-sequence current 3I0 is greater than its setting value.
3U 0
Direction criterion: 0  Arg  180
3I0
When zero-sequence voltage 3U0 is less than 5%Un, the directional zero-sequence over-current
protection will be blocked automatically.
3I0>--> protection
3I0>[3I0>--> start current]set

Tripping and
3U0>5%Un & t
signaling

3U 0
0  Arg 
 180
3 I0
6.6 Zero-sequence Over-voltage Protection (100% Stator Grounding Protection)

The stator grounding protection consists of fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection and
third-harmonic zero-sequence voltage protection.
 Fundamental zero-sequence voltage protection
It reflects the 85%～95% stator(reckoned from generator terminal) single-phase grounding fault. when
zero-sequence voltage is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
3U0> protection
Tripping and
& t
signaling
3U0>[3U0> start voltage]set
7
 Third-harmonic zero-sequence voltage protection

It reflects about between 0 and 50% stator (at the neutral side) single-phase grounding fault.
Operation criterion: U 30 / U 3n 0  K
When meeting the condition, the relay will operate after delay time. U 30 and U 3n 0 stand for the
third-harmonic comonpent of zero-sequence voltage at the generator termina and neutral point
respectively ,K is the ratio of third-harmonic voltage.
Caution: U 30 or U 3n 0 is less than 0.5V or 3U0 is less than 5V,the protection will be blocked.
3U03> protection
U30/U3n0>[K(3U03)] set
U30>0.5%Un Tripping and

& t
signaling
U3n0>0.5%Un
3U0>5%Un
6.7 Overload Alarm

When any phase current is greater than setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
Overload alarm
Tripping and
& t
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I>(overload) start current]set signaling
6.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection

The expression of the extreme inverse time characteristic curve is shown as below:

t  Fs / ( I / I p ) 2  1) 
I>Inv protection
Tripping and
 
&
signaling
t  Fs / ( I / I p ) 2  1)
6.9 Negative-sequence Over-voltage Protection

When negative-sequence voltage U2 is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay
time.
U2> protection
Tripping and
& t
signaling
U2>[U2> start current]set
6.10 Negative-Sequence Over-current Protection

When the negative-sequence current is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay
time.
I2> protection
Tripping and
& t
I2>[I2> start current]set signaling
8
6.11 Inverse Time Negative-sequence Over-current Protection

The characteristic curve is shown as below:

t  Fs 2 / ( I 2 / I p 2 ) 2  1
Inv.(I2) protection
Tripping and
 
&
signaling
t  Fs 2 / ( I 2 / I p 2 )  1
2
6.12 Reverse Power Over-current Protection

When the unit calculates that the load feedbacks the active power to the system, the relay will operate
after delay time.
U bc
Direction criterion: 90  Arg   270
PI e  j 45
a
U ca
90  Arg   270
PI e  j 45
b
U ab
90  Arg   270
PI e  j 45
c
Blocking criterions:
 Any line voltage is less than 0.3Un.
 CB closed delay tine is less than the charging duration of reverse power over-current protection.
 TV fault alarm.
I>revP protection
Min(Uab,Ubc,Uca)>0.3Un
CB closed delay>[I>revP charging duration]set
PIa>[I>revP start current]set

&
PIaÛbc direction reverse
Tripping and
& t
PIb>[I>revP start current]set signaling
& ≥1
PIbÛca direction reverse
PIc>[I>revP start current]set

&
PIcÛab direction reverse
TV fault alarm
6.13 Under-Frequency Protection

When the frequency is less than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
F< protection
45Hz<F<[F< start freq.]set
Uab>0.3Un Tripping and

& t
signaling
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>0.06In
CB closed
9
6.14 Over-frequency Protection

When the frequency is greater than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
F> protection
65Hz>F>[F> start freq.]set
Uab>0.3Un Tripping and

& t
signaling
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>0.06In
CB closed
6.15 Break-off Protection

When the frequency is less than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
Break-off protection
CB closed
Uab>0.3Un
& Tripping and
& t
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>0.06In signaling
45Hz<F<[Break-off start freq.]set
Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[Break-off start voltage]set
6.16 Loss of Excitation Protection

The major criterions are as follows:
1) Ufd(P),the regulated value varies with active power automatically ;
2) Low impedance ―Z<‖;
3) The rotor low voltage criterion: excitation voltage Ufd is whether less than working value.
a. The major criterion varying Ufd(P)
Principle: when there is the active power in generator, we could decide whether loss of excitation has
happened according to the lowest excitation voltage needed by the static stability limits. In normal
(including leading phase),the excitation voltage would not be less than that in no-load .Although Ufd(P)
criterion can reflect the low excitation intelligently, but the setting calculation is difficult .
Criterion Advantages: Ufd(P) criterion is working rapidly with reducing Ufd quickly at any early stage
of desynchronizing as a result of loss of excitation, the operating time of Ufd(P) is more 1 second
advanced than that of resistance criterion at static steady boundary, which is able to predict the above
situation to improve unit’s power outputted in working condition of voltage or transferring excitation
greatly . System network shows as follow:
G Ug Ut Us S
T
Ed
Xd Xt Xs
Xst
The primary system diagram for generator
Operation equation:
X d U fdo
U fd  K set ( Pc  Pt ) In formula ： K set  ；
U sEdo
10
U fd ——excitation voltage (unit :V);

P ——active power (unit :W);
U s2 ( X d  X q )
Pt  , generator salient power (unit :W);
2( X d  X st )( X q  X st )
X d  X d  X t  X s , the impedance reduced to terminal voltage;
U fd 0 ——no-load excitation voltage;
U s —— infinite bus voltage reduced to terminal voltage (unit: V)
Ed 0 —— no-load EMF;
K set ——setting factor.
b. Secondary criterion: Low excitation voltage with fixed regulated value
To ensure that the loss of excitation could operate properly in no-load and light load running (P<Pt),
or start outputs quickly when there have been the full and serious part of loss of excitation, the b criterion
could use as supplement of the above criterion. The operation equation:
U fd  U fd .set
In the formula, U fd . set :the regulated value of low energizing voltage (range: 0.2～0.8) U fd 0 ,
generally speaking : U fd . set ＝0.8 U fd 0 .
The relation is ―or‖ between the above both criterions, the relevant operation characteristic curve
fd U P
shows as follow at surface.
After loss of excitation and desynchronizing, U fd and U fd (P ) will operate and return
repeatedly and their outputs will shake, so the outputs of them should take a self-perpetuating measure to
prevent the above situation.
During rising speed before generator connecting network, it will utilize active power blocking in the
criterion (about 2% Sn) to ensure that the fixed low excitation voltage criterion would not generate
wrong operation.
After meeting the above both criterions, the relay will operate after delay time (0.1～0.2s).
If only the b criterion is effective, it should still take the blocking measure ―I<0.06In‖ to prevent the
loss of excitation generating wrong operation during connecting network and separation.
During system short-circuit and system oscillating due to serious interferences, the b criterion has
no wrong operation, the operation characteristic curve shows as the part of horizontal line in next figure
Ufd－P operation characteristic curve

c. Low impedance “Z<” criterion
The action zone of this protection is decided by reactance Xa and Xb：
11
 
Z  U ab / P I ab
-jXa
Action region
-jXb
d. Low three-phase voltage on the high-voltage side of transformer

After the generator has lost excitation, local network voltage will break up because the system voltage
becomes low on the high-voltage side of transformer probably, the relation is ―and‖ between this
criterion and the secondary criterion.
operation criterion： U t  U sset
U t .set : The regulated value of (system) voltage on the high-voltage side of transformer. General
speaking ,it could get (0.85～0.90) U n .
e. TV fault blocking
Detecting the TV being in fault, loss of excitation protection will be blocked.
Caution:
1) loss of excitation alarm
 It will accomplish judgment together with terminal voltage because the terminal voltage will
become low surely when the loss of excitation has happened. If the terminal voltage is normal,
it will recognize that excitation voltage has no fault .It is recommended that the loss of
excitation will give an alarm when the terminal voltage is not less than 1.05Un.
 Since excitation voltage will fluctuate, Ufd has to take a self-perpetuating measure, namely, it
has the capable of memorizing, Ufd is 100ms at this time.
 It could add the criterion for active power blocking (about 2%Sn) because Ufd will fluctuate
before generator connecting network.
2) Loss of excitation protection
 It should consider the TV fault blocking criterion
 Uab>0.3Un；
 Considering the system is still symmetrical after loss of excitation, so it should only compute
phase A impedance.
 Note that the delay time of loss of excitation can not be less than that of accelerated protection
 When the criterions for low energizing voltage and system voltage are all out, there is only the
criterion of general apparent impedance at generator terminal.
12
CB closed
&
Ufd≤[Ue< start voltage]set
≥1
Ufd≤Kset(Pc-Pt)
Min(Ia,Ib,Ic)> 0.06In Tripping and

& t
signaling
Pc>2%Sn
Min(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[Low-ex. start voltage] set
Low-ex. alarm enable

≥1
Low-excite protection
Tripping and
Uab>0.3Un & t
signaling
 
Z  U ab / P I ab
TV fault alarm
Low-ex. acc. protection

Tripping and
CB closed & t
signaling
Max(Usab,Usbc,Usca)<[Low-ex. acc. start voltage] set
6.17 Breaker Fault Protection

The unit contains breaker failure protection.which accomplished by collecting the protective starting
signal and monitoring the current flowed through the breaker.
CBF protection
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[CBF-I> start current]set

&
T=5s
SI9=1 Tripping and
t1
signaling
CBF-I2> &
& Tripping and
I2>[CBF- I2> start current]set t2
signaling
CBF-3I0>
&
3I0>[CBF- 3I0> start current]set ≥1
CBF blocked by CV
U1<[CBF-U1<(CV) start voltage]set &

≥1
U2>[CBF-U2>(CV) start voltage]set
6.18 Impedance Protection

The unit contains two-stage low impedance protection which adopting homonym phase full-voltage and
full-current impedance relay
13
Computational formula:
 
Z   U  / I  , therein ,subscript  may be ab, bc or ca
Operating criterion:
PI   ZI set and Z   action region
The characteristic curve of impedance protection is shown as below:
jx jx
Z
0<(K=D'/D)<0.5 0.5<(K=D'/D)<1
Z'
A R
D Z0
Z0 D
Z' D'
A Z
R
D'
(1) (2)
jx jx jx
K=D'/D=0 Z A
R
Z' Z=Z'
D
D Z0 K=D'/D=1 A
Z0
Z'
D=D' Z0 R
Z D' K=D'/D=0.5
A
R
(3) (4) (5)
The characteristic curve of impedance protection
(1) The impedance characteristic curve in the positive direction drift

(2) The impedance characteristic curve in the reverse direction drift
(3) The impedance characteristic curve in the positive direction
(4) The impedance characteristic curve in the reverse direction
(5) Full impedance characteristic curve
Where:
D : diameter of impedance circle
D  : impedance deflection distance under the sensitive angle
K  D / D : drift coefficient
A : sensitive angle
Z 0 : the centre impedance
Z : measured impedance
Z   Z  Z0
The active region of impedance could be shown as follows:
Z  D/ 2
14
Z<(Z<<) protection
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>(Z-I> start current)set

& Tripping and
t
Zab∈ Z<(Z<<) active region signaling
Zbc∈ Z<(Z<<) active region ≥1
Zca∈ Z<(Z<<) active region
6.19 Over-excitation Protection

Over-excitation alarm, over-excitation instantaneous protection, inverse time over-excitation protection
are all used in secondary voltage 100V and frequency 50Hz or 60Hz system
⑴ Formula:
U ab f U
Multiple of over-excitation N   
Un fn f
⑵ Configure and criterion
1）Over-excitation alarm
Criterion: N is not less than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
Over-ex. alarm
N>[Over-ex. alarm start value]set

Tripping and
& t
f>0.9fn signaling
f<1.1fn
2）Over-excitation instantaneous protection

Criterion: N is not less than its setting value, the relay will operate after delay time.
Inst. over-ex. protection
N>[Inst. over-ex. start value]set

Tripping and
& t
f>0.9fn signaling
f<1.1fn
3）Inverse time over-excitation protection

Criterion：
0.18Kt
a） t  0.8  and t ≥ delay time of the protection（t1）
( M  1) 2
or
b） M  N op , t ≥the lower limit time of the protection（t2）
t= the operating limit time of inverse time over-excitation protection

Kt =the rate of regulated time（＝1～63）
N
M＝ the rate of protection starting
Nop
N: the multiple of over-excitation,
15
Nop is the multiple of inverse time over-excitation starting, it could get the value between 1.05 and 1.10,
and namely t is equal to the infinite multiple of allowable continuous over-excitation
The character curve of inverse time over-excitation
Note: t1: the upper limit time of inverse time over-excitation protection;
t2: the lower limit time of inverse time over-excitation protection
t  0.8  0.18Kt /( M  1) 2
T≥[Inst. Over-ex. operate time]set Tripping and
& signaling
Inv. over-ex.protection
f>0.9fn &
&
f<1.1fn Tripping and
& t2
signaling
N ≥[Inv. over-ex. multiple]set
（3）setting range and technical index

The range of applicable frequency is between 0.9fn and 1.1fn;
The fixed value of alarming:1～2,the corresponding difference :≤5%
The delay time of alarming : 0.00s～100.00s, the corresponding difference: ≤ the greater between
25ms and ±5%
The fixed value of instantaneous protection :1～2,the corresponding difference :≤5%
The delay time of instantaneous protection : 0.00s～100.00s , the corresponding difference: ≤ the
greater between 25ms and ±5%
The time rate of inverse time over-exciation: 1～63.
The rate of inverse time over-exciation starting: 1～2 ,it gets the value between 1.05 and 1.10
usually.
The difference of inverse time over-exciation delay time (compared with computing value
t＝（0.8 + 0.18Kt ) is not larger than ±10％.
( M  1) 2
The lower limit of inverse time over-exciation protection time: 10～1000s, the corresponding
difference :≤5%
6.20 Rotor Two Points Grounding Protection
The unit contains generator two points grounding protection,which meeting the following condtions, the
relay will operate after delay time.
16
Rg2< protection
CB closed
SI8=1 Tripping and

& t
signaling
Uab>0.3Un
Uab2>[Rg2< start value]set
6.21 TV Fault Alarm

Detecting one phase or two phases in fault: when negative-sequence voltage is greater than its setting
value,the unit will give the TV fault signal after 3s.
Detecting three phases in fault: when positive-sequence voltage is less than its setting value and any
phase has current, the unit will give the TV fault signal after 3s.
TV fault alarm
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I>(TV fault) start current]set Tripping and

& t=3s
& signaling
U1<[U1<(TV fault) start voltage]set
≥1
U2>[U2>(TV fault) start voltage]set
6.22 TV Fault Blocking

Detecting the TV being in fault and giving out the TV fault signal after 3s delay:
 The complex voltage criterion will be invalid automatically, but the relevant over-current
protection will be retained,
 Under-voltage protections will be blocked.
 Reverse power over-current protection will be blocked.
 Loss of excitation protection will be blocked.
6.23 TA Fault Alarm
TA fault criterion: one of the protective currents is greater than its setting value and one of the protective
currents is less than its setting value, the unit will give a TA fault signal after 3s.
TA fault alarm
Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I>(TA fault) start current]set Tripping and

& t=3s
signaling
Min(PIa,PIb,PIc)<[I<(TA fault) start current]set
6.24 Control Circuit Fault Alarm

When the positive power or negative power signal in closing–tripping circuit is open, the unit will give
the control loop fault signal after 2s.
6.25 Four Programmable Logic Control Outputs
The 4 groups of inter-tripping have the programmable logic function at the scene and could be used in
various interlocks freely.
The inter-tripping that would actuate the output relay according to the change of state which the digital
input values inputted in the unit, locates in the submenu ―Set PLC‖ and details are as follows.
①Input mask: select the effective binary input signals from No.1(SI1) to No.8(SI8) which will
participate the logic control function when its relevant bit is set to logic high (1);
② Level mask: define the effective logic level of the binary input signals. When the state of the binary
input signals coincides with the corresponding level mask, the inter-tripping functional element will
issue an output.
③ Output type: ―0‖ stands for pulse mode, the output is an pulse output and the holding pulse width can
be set from 0s to 127s; ―1‖stands for level mode, the output is not a pulse and not holding.
17
④ Pulse width: the range of pulse width is between 0s and 127s.
PLC
PLC input signal closed Operating

& & t
and signaling
PLC level mask(closed effect)
≥1
PLC input signal opened
&
PLC level mask(opened effect)
6.26 Checking Synchronization and Checking No-voltage

The both could be modified independently, it could be performed by checking synchronization (checking
no-voltage) output contact being connected in series with CB closing circuit. During setting at factory,
the 8 outputs from TS1 to TS8 could be used as checking synchronization (checking no-voltage) output
contact which ought to be consistent with the normal closing relay on I/O board.
For example, suppose that TS8 is checking synchronization (checking no-voltage) output contact(the
relevant closing circuit references to the elementary drawing about checking synchronization and
checking no-voltage control circuit), when meeting closing condition of checking synchronization or
checking no-voltage permitted, the TS8 contact would be closed and allowed closing CB which means
that the TS8 is failure to actuate; otherwise, the output relay TS8 will actuate , so TS8 will be open to
forbid closing CB.
 Voltage difference: DU  U sab - AC  U ab
 Frequency difference: DF  FU sab - FU ab
 Angle difference: D  U sab - U ab
 Angle compensation: C  U sab0  U ab 0 (Initial phase difference between Uab and
synchronous voltage Usab, that is to say, the angle of Uab rotates clockwise to Usab.)
 Amplitude compensation: AC  U sab / U ab
Min(AC*Uab,Usab)>[U>(synch) start voltage]set
DU<[DU(synch) start voltage]set
DF<[DF(synch) start frequency]set &
DФ <[DФ (synch) start angle]set

Close CB (synch,low-
Close CB (synch)
≥1 voltage) reclosing and
Close CB (no-voltage) ≥1 signaling
&
Min(AC*Uab,Usab)<[U<(synch) start voltage]set
6.27 Fault Recording

Fault recording starts by the break-variable of protection current. when the break-variable is greater than
setting value, the unit will record all AC analog waveform.And the fault record duration can be set.
Maximum of break-variable : D  Max(PI a , PI b , PI c , 3I 0 )
Fault record object: U ab ,U bc ,3U 0 ,U s ab ,U sbc ,3U n 0 , PI a , PI b , PI c ,3I 0
Start fault record
& Recording
D>[Fault record start current]set
18
7. Normal Display
After power-on, the unit will display the contents circularly which is shown as below.
Symbol Format Description Note
Voltage
Uab 000.00 V/kV Generator terminal voltage Uab
Multiplied by TV ratio
Ubc 000.00 V/kV Generator terminal voltage Ubc
Uca 000.00 V/kV Generator terminal voltage Uca
Angle
ΦUab 000.0° Phase angle of Uab
Reference to Ua
ΦUbc 000.0° Phase angle of Ubc
ΦUca 000.0° Phase angle of Uca
Current
MIa 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIa
Multiplied by TA ratio
MIb 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIb
MIc 000.00 A/kA Measuring MIc
Angle
ΦMIa 000.0° Phase angle of MIa
Reference to Ua
ΦMIb 000.0° Phase angle of MIb
ΦMIc 000.0° Phase angle of MIc
Power
P 000.00 W/kW/MW Active power P
Q 000.00 Var/kr/Mr Reactive power Q
PF 0.00 Power factor
Measuring
PH 00000.00 Active energy kWh
QH 00000.00 Reactive energy kVarh
CRC 00000 CRC code
8. Menu Functions
After pressing the key [SEL] in normal display, we will go into the main menu.
Description Password Note
01. Prot.values Check protection real-time data
02. Check synch. Check synchronizing values
03. Harmonics Check harmonics of voltage Huab and current MIa
04. Parameters Check measuring parameters
05. Check group Check protection setting group
06. Prot. sets Check protection setting values
07. Prot.off/on Check protection statues
08. Trip table Check tripping tables
09. DI status Check digital input statues
10. Fault record Check alarm records stored in the unit
11. Set para. 1111 Set measuring parameters
12. Set group 2222 Set protection group
13. Set prot. 2222 Set protection setting values
14. Set off/on 2222 Set protection statues
15. Set trip 2275 Set tripping tables
16. AC adjust 2266 Adjust AC inputs
17. DC adjust 1166 Adjust DC inputs
19
18. Set PLC 3333 Set 4 groups of inter-tripping

19. Relay test 1175 Test output relays
20. Initialize 1122 Load initializing parameters
21. Com. status Check communication interfaces
22. Fault test 2233 Simulate all fault and warning alarms
23. Time adjust 9999 Adjust real-time clock
24. Coefficient 2266 Check AC adjust coefficients
25. Version Check software version
8.1 Prot. values
Accessing the sub menu ―Prot. values‖ from the main menu, the unit will show protection analogs
values.
Voltage
Uab 000.0 V Generator terminal voltage Uab
Ubc 000.0 V Generator terminal voltage Ubc
Uca 000.0 V Generator terminal voltage Uca
Angle
ΦUab 000.0° Phase angle of Uab
Reference to Ua
ΦUbc 000.0° Phase angle of Ubc
ΦUca 000.0° Phase angle of Uca
Voltage
Usab 000.0 V System voltage Usab
Usbc 000.0 V System voltage Usbc
Usca 000.0 V System voltage Usca
Angle
ΦUsab 000.0° Phase angle of Usab
Reference to Ua
ΦUsbc 000.0° Phase angle of Usbc
ΦUsca 000.0° Phase angle of Usca
Current
PIa 000.00 A Protective current PIa
PIb 000.00 A Protective current PIb
PIc 000.00 A Protective current PIc
Angle
ΦPIa 000.0° Phase angle of PIa
Reference to Ua
ΦPIb 000.0° Phase angle of PIb
ΦPIc 000.0° Phase angle of PIc
Voltage
3U0 000.0 V Terminal zero-sequence voltage 3U0
U1 000.0 V Postive-sequence vlotage U1
U2 000.0 V Negative-sequence vlotage U2
Current
3I0 000.00 A Zero-sequence current 3I0
I1 000.00 A Postive-sequence current I1
I2 000.00 A Negative-sequence current I2
Angle
Φ3U0 000.0° Phase angle of 3U0 Reference to Ua
Φ3I0 000.0° Phase angle of 3I0
Measuring
Zab 000.00Ω Protective impedance Zab
20
Zbc 000.00Ω Protective impedance Zbc

Zca 000.00Ω Protective impedance Zca
Measuring
3Un0 000.0 V Neutral zero-sequence voltage 3Un0
F 00.00 Hz Frequency
Uab2 000.0 V 2nd harmonic voltage of Uab
Measuring
U30 000.0 V 3rd harmonic of 3U0
U3n0 000.0 V 3rd harmonic of 3Un0
K 000.00 Ratio of third-harmonic voltage
Measuring
Ufd 000.0 Excitation voltage
Pc 000.00 W Protectin active power
Measuring
N 000 Multiple of over-excitation
M 000 Rate of over-excitation protection starting
8.2 Check synch.
Accessing the sub menu ―Check synch.‖ from the main menu, the unit will show synchronizing values.
Uab 000.0 V Generator terminal voltage Uab
F 00.00 Hz Frequency of Uab
Usab 000.0 V System voltage Usab
Ft 00.00 Hz Frequency of Usab
DU 000.0 V Voltage difference
DF 00.00 Hz Frequency difference
DΦ 000.0° Angle difference
8.3 Harmonics
Accessing the sub menu ―Harmonics‖ from the main menu, the unit will show harmonics from
fundamental to 11th about HUab and MIa.
Uab1 000.00 V Uab fundamental harmonic
Uab3 000.00 V Uab 3th harmonics
MIa1 000.00 A MIa fundamental harmonic
MIa3 000.00 A MIa 3th harmonics
MIa7 000.00 A MIa 7thd harmonics
8.4 Parameters
Accessing ―Parameters‖ from the main menu, the unit will show supervisory parameters, and specifically
could refer to the direction for the submenu ―Set para.‖.
8.5 Check group
Accessing ―Check group‖from the main menu, the unit will show the device selected which group
protection setting.
21
8.6 Prot. sets

Accessing ―Prot. sets‖ from the main menu, the unit will show the protection setting valuess, and
specifically could refer to the direction for the submenu ―Set prot.‖.
8.7Prot. off/on
Accessing ―Prot. off/on‖ from the main menu, the unit will show the protection statuses, and specifically
could refer to the direction for the submenu ―Set off /on‖.
8.8 Trip table
Accessing ―Trip table‖ from the main menu, the unit will show settings in tripping table, and specifically
could refer to the direction for the submenu ―Set trip‖
8.9 DI status
Accessing ―DI status‖ from the main menu, the unit will show digital input statuses.
Description Note
01. CB Open/Close
02. Digital 2 Open/Close
08. Rotor ground Open/Close
09. Start CBF Open/Close
10. GPS Open/Close
8.10 Fault record
Accessing ―Fault record‖ from the main menu, the unit will show the latest 40 alarm records stored in the
unit which is made up of fault category, operating time and operating values.
Fault type table：
No. Fault category Note
01. I>
02. I>>
03. I>>>
04. I>(V<)
05. U<
06. U>
07. 3I0>-->
08. 3U0>
09. 3U03>
10. I>Inv Fault signal
11. U2>
12. I2>
13. Inv.(I2)
14. I>revP
15. F<
16. F>
17. Break-off
18. Low-excite
19. Low-excite acc. prot.
20. CBF 1
22
21. CBF 2
22. Z<
23. Z<<
24. Inst. over-excite
25. Inv. over-excite
26. Rg2<
27. PLC1
28. PLC2
29. PLC3
30. PLC4
31. Low-excite alarm
32. Over-excite alarm
33. Overload
34. TV fault alarm Warning signal
35. TA fault alarm
36. Ctr loop fault alarm
37. Fault record
38. CPU error
8.11 Set para.
Accessing ―Set para.‖ from the main menu by inputting password 1111, the supervisory parameters
could be edited.
Description Range Note
01. Addr. 2～99
02. IP[0]
IP[1]
Ethernet IP address
IP[2]
IP[3]
03. Submask[0]
Submask[1]
Ethernet Submask
Submask[2]
Submask[3]
04. MAC[0]
MAC[1]
MAC[2]
Ethernet physical address
MAC[3]
MAC[4]
MAC[5]
05. Port num. 0～9999
06. TV ratio 0.0～3000.0
07. TA ratio 0.0～3000.0
08. Pulse count per kWh 1～9999 The number of impulse per kilowatt hour
09. Pulse count per kVarh 1～9999 The number of impulse per kilowatt hour
10. Initial kWh 0.00～999999.99 Initial kWh value
11. Initial kVarh 0.00～999999.99 Initial kVarh value
8.12 Set group

Accessing ―Set group.‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2222, the group 1~4 could be
selected.
Description Range Note
01. Set group 1～4
23
8.13 Set prot.

Accessing ―Set prot.‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2222, the setting values of protections
could be modified.
Description Symbol Range Note
Rated parameter
01. Un Un 100.0～400.0V Rated voltage
02. In In 0.10～20.00A Rated current
I>
03. I> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,
04. I> operate time 0.00～100.00s
05. I>> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,
06. I>> operate time 0.00～100.00s
07. I>>> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,
08. I>>> operate time 0.00～100.00s
09. U1<( CV) start voltage U1set 10.0～300.0V Return coefficient: 1.05,U1
10. U2>(CV) start voltage U2set 1.0～200.0V Return coefficient: 0.95,U2
I> (V<)
11. I> (V<) start voltage 10.0～300.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
12. I> (V<) start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
13. I> (V<) operate time 0.00～100.00s
U<
14. U< start voltage 10.0～400.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
15. U< operate time 0.00～100.00s
U>
16. U> start voltage 100.00～600.0V Return coefficient: 0.98
17. U> operate time 0.00～100.00s
3I0>-->
18. 3I0>--> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,3I0
19. 3I0>--> operate time 0.00～100.00s
3U0>
20. 3U0> start voltage 10.0～600.0V Return coefficient: 0.95,3U0
21. 3U0> operate time 0.00～100.00s
22. K(3U03) K 0.10～100.00
23. 3U03> operate time 0.00～100.00s
Overload
24. Overload start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,
25. Overload operate time 0.00～100.00s
I>Inv
26. Ip Ip 0.10～100.00A
27. Fs 0.10～300.00
U2>
28. U2> start voltage 1.0～600.0V Return coefficient: 0.95,U2
29. U2> operate time 0.00～100.00s
I2>
30. I2> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,I2
31. I2> operate time 0.00～100.00s
Inv.(I2)
24
32. Ip2 Ip2 0.10～100.00A I2

33. Fs2 0.10～300.00
I>revP
34. I>revP start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
35. I>revP charge duration 0.00～100.00s
36. I>revP operate time 0.00～100.00s
F<
37. F< start freq. 45.00～60.00Hz Return zone: 0.05Hz
38. F< operate time 0.00～100.00s
F>
39. F> start freq. 50.00～65.00Hz Return zone: 0.05Hz
40. F> operate time 0.00～100.00s
Break-off
41. Break-off start freq. 45.00～65.00Hz Return zone: 0.08Hz
42. Break-off start voltage 40.0～400.0V Return coefficient:1.05
43. Break-off operate time 0.00～100.00s
Low-excite
44. Ue< start voltage 10.0～300.0V Return coefficient: 1.10,Udf
45. Low-ex. start voltage 10.0～400.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
46. Kset Kset 0.05～5.00
47. Pt Pt 0.1～900.0W
48. Low-ex. alarm op-time 0.00～100.00s
49. Low-excite Xa Xa 0.10～100.00Ω
50. Low-excite Xb Xb 0.10～100.00Ω
51. Low-excite operate time 0.00～100.00s
52. Low-ex. acc. voltage 10.0～400.0V Return coefficient:1.05
53. Low-ex. acc. op-time 0.00～100.00s
CBF
54. CBF-I> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
55. CBF-U1<(CV) start voltage 10.0～300.0V Return coefficient: 1.05,U1
56. CBF-U2>(CV) start voltage 1.0～200.0V Return coefficient: 0.95,U2
57. CBF-I2> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,I2
58. CBF-3I0> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95,3I0
59. CBF 1 operate time 0.00～100.00s
60. CBF 2 operate time 0.00～100.00s
Z<
61. Z-I> start current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
62. Z< diameter 0.10～100.00Ω Return coefficient: 1.05
63. Z< drift coefficient 0.00～1.00
64. Z< sensitive angle 0.00～90.00°
65. Z< operate time 0.00～100.00s
66. Z<< diameter 0.10～100.00Ω Return coefficient: 1.05
67. Z<< drift coefficient 0.00～1.00
68. Z<< sensitive angle 0.00～90.00°
69. Z<< operate time 0.00～100.00s
Over-ex.
70. Over-ex. ala. value 1.00～2.00 Return coefficient: 0.95, N
25
71. Over-ex. ala. op-time 0.00～100.00s

72. Inst. over-ex. value 1.00～2.00 Return coefficient: 0.95, N
73. t1 t1 0.00～100.00s
74. Kt Kt 1～63
75. Nop Nop 1.00～2.00
76. t2 t2 10～1000s
Rg2<
Return coefficient:
77. (Rg2<) start voltage 2.0～100.0V
0.95,Uab2
78. (Rg2<) operate time 0.00～100.00s
PLC
79. PLC1 operate time 0.00～100.00s
TV fault alarm
83. U1<(TV fault) voltage 10.0～300.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
84. U2>(TV fault) voltage 1.0～200.0V Return coefficient: 0.95
85. I>(TV fault) current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
TA fault alarm
86. I>(TA fault) current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 0.95
87. I< (TA fault) current 0.10～100.00A Return coefficient: 1.05
Close CB (synch.,no-voltage)
88. U>(synch) start voltage 10.0～400.0V Return coefficient: 0.95
89. U<(synch) start voltage 10.0～400.0V Return coefficient: 1.05
90. DU(synch) start voltage 1.0～200.0V Return zone:1V
91. DF(synch) start freq. 0.10～5.00Hz Return zone: 0.05 Hz
92. DФ(synch) start angle 1.0～50.0° Return zone:1.0°
93. CФ(synch) comp. angle 0.0～360.0°
94. AC(synch) comp. amp. 0.50～2.00
Fault record
95. Fault record current 0.10～100.00A
96. Fault record duration 1～20s
8.14 Set off /on

Accessing the sub menu ―Set off /on ‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2222, the protection
states could be set up.
保护名称保护投退说明
01. I> Off/On
02. I>> Off/On
03. I>>> Off/On
04. I> blocked by CV Off/On
05. I>> blocked by CV Off/On
06. I>>> blocked by CV Off/On
07. I>(V<) Off/On
08. U< Off/On
09. U> Off/On
10. 3I0>--> Off/On
11. 3U0> Off/On
26
12. 3U03> Off/On

13. Overload Off/On
14. I>Inv Off/On
15. U2> Off/On
16. I2> Off/On
17. Inv.(I2) Off/On
18. I>revP Off/On
19. F< Off/On
20. F> Off/On
21. Break-off Off/On
22. Low-excite alarm Off/On
23. Low-excite Off/On
24. Low-excite acc. prot. Off/On
25. CBF Off/On
26. CBF blocked by CV Off/On
27. CBF-I2> Off/On
28. CBF-3I0> Off/On
29. Z< Off/On
30. Z<< Off/On
31. Over-excite alarm Off/On
32. Inst. over-excite Off/On
33. Inv. over-excite Off/On
34. Rg2< Off/On
35. PLC1 Off/On
36. PLC2 Off/On
37. PLC3 Off/On
38. PLC4 Off/On
39. TV fault alarm Off/On
40. TA fault alarm Off/On
41. Close CB(synch) Off/On
42. Close CB(low -voltage) Off/On
43. Ctr loop fault alarm Off/On
44. Start fault record Off/On
8.15 Set trip
Accessing the sub menu ―Set trip‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2275, the tripping table
could be modified. After modifying, we could regulate the 8 output relays.
Attention:
 1:on; 0:off
 Once the fault alarm and the warning alarm outputs have been set up, the output relay has no
return even though the alarm condition has vanished, except for pressing down the key [SEL].
 The tripping table could not be modified casually as soon as finished setting.
Tripping Table
Description TS8 TS7 7S6 TS5 TS4 TS3 TS2 TS1 Setting
Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
01. I> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
02. I>> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
03. I>>> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
04. I>(V<) 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
05. U< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
06. U> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
07. 3I0>--> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
27
08. 3U0> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
09. 3U03> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
10. Overload 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
11. I>Inv 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
12. U2> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
13. I2> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
14. Inv. (I2) 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
15. I>revP 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
16. F< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
17. F> 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
18. Low-excite alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
19. Low-excite 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
20. Low-excite acc. prot. 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
21. Break-off 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
22. CBF 1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
23. CBF 2 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
24. Z< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
25. Z<< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
26. Over-excite alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
27. Inst. over-excite 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
28. Inv. over-excite 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
29. Rg2< 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
30. PLC1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
31. PLC2 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
32. PLC3 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
33. PLC4 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
34. TV fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
35. TA fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
36. Ctr loop fault alarm 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
37. Synch. 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
38. Fault signal 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
39. Warning signal 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 00000000
8.16 AC adjust
All current and voltage can be adjusted after accessing ―AC adjust‖ from the main menu by inputting
password 2266.
Caution: the item has been regulated at factory, so it would be forbidden operation on the scene.
Symbol Description Default values
01. Uab Generator terminal voltage Uab 100.00V
02. Ubc Generator terminal voltage Ubc 100.00V
03. Usab System voltage Usab 100.00V
04. Usbc System voltage Usbc 100.00V
05. 3U0 Generator zero-sequence voltage 3U0 200.00V
06. 3Un0 Neutral zero-sequence voltage 3Un0 200.00V
07. MIa Measuring MIa 5.00A
08. MIc Measuring MIc 5.00A
09. 3I0 zero-sequence current 3I0 5.00A
10. PIa Protective current PIa 15.00A
11. PIb Protective current PIb 15.00A
12. PIc Protective current PIc 15.00A
28
8.17 DC adjust
We could adjust DC analogs after accessing ―DC adjust‖ from the main menu by inputting password
1166.
Caution: the item has been regulated at factory, so it would be forbidden operating on the scene.
Description Note
01. AN1
02. AN2
8.18 Set PLC
We could modify tripping table after accessing ―Set PLC‖ from the main menu by inputting password
3333, and details could reference to the above relevant description.
Description Setting
01. PLC1 input mask 00000000
02. PLC1 level mask 00000000
03. PLC1 output type 0/1
04. PLC1 pulse width 0～127s
8.19 Relay test

The 8 output relays can be tested after accessing ―Relay test‖ from the main menu by inputting password
1175.
Caution: the test, which would be forbidden using in the unit normal running state, could be only
used to examine the relays, namely, the relays will operate during testing.
Description Note
01. Relay 1 Off/On
02. Relay 2 Off/On
03. Relay 3 Off/On
04. Relay 4 Off/On
05. Relay 5 Off/On
06. Relay 6 Off/On
07. Relay 7 Off/On
08. Relay 8 Off/On
8.20 Initialize
Accessing the sub menu ―Initialize‖ from the main menu by inputting password 1122, we could finish
some initialization.
名称设置说明
01. System frequency 50Hz/60Hz
02. Protocol type UNIS/ Standard
03. Protocol choose IEC-103/MODBUS
29
04. kWh/kVarh Pulse/Integral

05. Clean records Yes/No Cleaning all SOE records stored in the unit
06. Load factory sets Yes/No
07. Copy group Yes/No Copy group 1 to group 2～4.
System Frq:
Selecting ―50Hz‖ means the unit could be used in 50Hz of the system frequency, or selecting ―60Hz‖
means the unit could be used in 60Hz of the system frequency.
Protocol:
Selecting ―UNIS‖ means the unit could communicate with the monitoring computer through UNIS V2.0
protocol, while selecting ―Standard‖ means through IEC-103 or MODBUS protocol.
kWh/kVarh:
When the item is set as ―pulse‖, it will calculate power by impulse (SP1 and SP2) external inputted,
otherwise, ―integral‖, it will calculate by integral to cumulative power.
Load factory sets:
When selecting ―Yes‖ and then pressing the key [ENT], the submenus which contain ―Set prot.‖, ―Set
off/on‖, ―Set trip‖ , ―Set PLC‖ will be restored the default values.
Set prot. :
Description Symbol Factroy Setting
Rated parameter
01. Un Un 100.0V
02. In In 5.00A
I>
03. I> start current 100.00A
04. I> operate time 100.00s
05. I>> start current 100.00A
06. I>> operate time 100.00s
07. I>>> start current 100.00A
08. I>>> operate time 100.00s
09. U1<( CV) start voltage U1set 10.0V
10. U2>(CV) start voltage U2set 200.0V
I> (V<)
11. I> (V<) start voltage 10.0V
12. I> (V<) start current 100.00A
13. I> (V<) operate time 100.00s
U<
14. U< start voltage 10.0V
15. U< operate time 100.00s
U>
16. U> start voltage 600.0V
17. U> operate time 100.00s
3I0>-->
18. 3I0>--> start current 100.00A
19. 3I0>--> operate time 100.00s
3U0>
20. 3U0> start voltage 600.0V
21. 3U0> operate time 100.00s
22. K(3U03) K 100.00
23. 3U03> operate time 100.00s
Overload
24. Overload start current 100.00A
30
25. Overload operate time 100.00s

I>Inv
26. Ip Ip 100.00A
27. Fs 300.00
U2>
28. U2> start voltage 600.0V
29. U2> operate time 100.00s
I2>
30. I2> start current 100.00A
31. I2> operate time 100.00s
Inv.(I2)
32. Ip2 Ip2 100.00A
33. Fs2 300.00
I>revP
34. I>revP start current 100.00A
35. I>revP charge duration 100.00s
36. I>revP operate time 100.00s
F<
37. F< start freq. 45.00Hz
38. F< operate time 100.00s
F>
39. F> start freq. 65.00Hz
40. F> operate time 100.00s
Break-off
41. Break-off start freq. 45.00Hz
42. Break-off start voltage 40.00V
43. Break-off operate time 100.00s
Low-excite
44. Ue< start voltage 10.0V
45. Low-ex. start voltage 400.0V
46. Kset Kset 5.00
47. Pt Pt 900.0W
48. Low-ex. alarm op-time 100.00s
49. Low-excite Xa Xa 100.00Ω
50. Low-excite Xb Xb 100.00Ω
51. Low-excite operate time 100.00s
52. Low-ex. acc. voltage 10.0V
53. Low-ex. acc. op-time 100.00s
CBF
54. CBF-I> start current 100.00A
55. CBF-U1<(CV) start voltage 10.0V
56. CBF-U2>(CV) start voltage 200.0V
57. CBF-I2> start current 100.00A
58. CBF-3I0> start current 100.00A
59. CBF 1 operate time 100.00s
60. CBF 2 operate time 100.00s
Z<
61. Z-I> start current 100.00A
62. Z< diameter 0.10Ω
31
63. Z< drift coefficient 0.00

64. Z< sensitive angle 0.00°
65. Z< operate time 100.00s
66. Z<< diameter 0.10Ω
67. Z<< drift coefficient 0.00
68. Z<< sensitive angle 0.00°
69. Z<< operate time 100.00s
Over-ex.
70. Over-ex. ala. value 2.00
71. Over-ex. ala. op-time 100.00s
72. Inst. over-ex. value 2.00
73. t1 t1 100.00s
74. Kt Kt 63
75. Nop Nop 2.00
76. t2 t2 1000s
Rg2<
77. (Rg2<) start voltage 100.0V
78. (Rg2<) operate time 100.00s
PLC
79. PLC1 operate time 100.00s
TV fault alarm
83. U1<(TV fault) voltage 10.0V
84. U2>(TV fault) voltage 200.0V
85. I>(TV fault) current 100.00A
TA fault alarm
86. I>(TA fault) current 100.00A
87. I< (TA fault) current 0.10A
Close CB (synch.,no-voltage)
88. U>(synch) start voltage 400.0V
89. U<(synch) start voltage 10.0V
90. DU(synch) start voltage 1.0V
91. DF(synch) start freq. 0.10Hz
92. DФ(synch) start angle 1.0°
93. CФ(synch) comp. angle 0.0°
94. AC(synch) comp. amp. 1.00
Fault record
95. Fault record current 100.00A
96. Fault record duration 1s
Set off/on:All the items are set as ―Off ‖.
Set trip:All are set as zero.
Set PLC:All are set as zero.
8.21 Com. status
Accessing the sub menu ―Com. Status‖ from the main menu, the unit will show 2 communication
interface statues, when the data have changed, that is to say, the communication is in normal state.
Description Format
01. S-send 000000
02. S-rec. 000000
03. E-send 000000
32
04. E-rec. 000000

05. GPS 000000
8.22 Fault test
Accessing the sub menu ―Fault test‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2233, the unit only
could actuate SOE reports which is upload to the computer and do not simulate faults’ tripping,
operating values are all zero to distinguish actual alarm records.
8.23 Time adjust
Accessing the sub menu ―Time adjust‖ from the main menu by inputting password 9999, the internal
clock could be regulated in the unit.
Description Note
01. Year 0～99 years
02. Month 1～12 months
03. Day 1～31 days
04. Hour 0～23 hours
05. Minute 0～59 minutes
06. Second 0～59 seconds
8.24 Coefficient
Accessing the sub menu ―Coefficient‖ from the main menu by inputting password 2266, each AC
coefficient can be checked and adjusted .
Symbol Format Note
01. Uab 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx Generator terminal voltage Uab
02. Ubc 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx Generator terminal voltage Ubc
03. Usab 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx System voltage Usab
04. Usbc 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx System voltage Usbc
05. 3U0 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx Generator zero-sequence voltage 3U0
06. 3Un0 100V：xxx.xx/400V：xxx.xx Neutral zero-sequence voltage 3Un0
07. MIa 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx Measuring MIa
08. MIc 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx Measuring MIc
09. 3I0 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx zero-sequence current 3I0
10. PIa 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx Protective current PIa
11. PIb 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx Protective current PIb
12. PIc 5A：xxx.xx/1A：xxx.xx Protective current PIc
8.25 Version
Accessing the sub menu ―Version‖ from the main menu, the unit will display the type of the unit,
version ,creating date and modifying data.
Description Note
01. Unit type 5080S -ENG
02. Version 2.2.1.6
03. Date 16.01.01
04. Modify 16.01.01
33
9. Design Drawing
9.1 Screw Fixing Installation

Outside View:
Outline and Installation Size:

Outline Size: 180.8(height)×213(width)×228(depth)mm
34
Installation Size: 179.0(height)×174.5(width)mm
9.2 Bracket Fixing Installation

Outside View:
35
Outline and Installation Size:
DCAP-5000 DIGITAL
HUNAN UNISPLENDOUR M&C CO.,LTD.
Front View
Plan View
36
Back View
Installation Drawing
37
9.3 Connection Diagram
CB
Control power+
Closing output
Closing input
Tripping output
Tripping input
Control power -
Measuring
Output 1
Output 2
Protection
Output 3
Output 4
Zero- sequence
Output 5
Output 6
Zero- sequence Output 7

CB (or digital 1)
Digital 2 Output 8
Digital 3
Digital 4
Digital 5 DC24V power
Digital 6
Digital 7
Rotor ground(or digital 8)
485 interface
CBF start (or digital 9)
DI common
Ethernet interface
GPS
Digital 11(or KWh pulse) Power-off alarm

Digital 12(or KVarh pulse)
DI common
Power supply
DC analog input
38
9.4 Electrical Terminals
39
行胜于言
ACTIONS SPEAK LOUDER THAN WORDS
HUNAN UNISPLENDOUR M&C CO., LTD.

Add: No. 456 of Lusong Road, Lu Valley in Hi-Tech Zoom, Changsha, Hunan, China
Tel: (86)731-88921111, 88800243, 88800343
Fax: (86)731-88809006
Service Tel: (86)731-88801099
Free Service Tel: 4000-348-006
Zip: 410205
Http://www.hn-unis.com
Email:hnunis@vip.sina.com

DCAP-5080S Back-Up Protection Unit For Generator (V2.2.1.6-20160101)

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DCAP-5080S Back-Up Protection Unit For Generator (V2.2.1.6-20160101)

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DCAP-5080S

Back-up Protection Unit for Generator

8.1 Prot. values ....................................................................................................................... 20

3. Inputs and Outputs

3.1 AC Voltage Inputs

current definitions are marked on the unit.

<INC> Data increase

5.1 Rating Data

5.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Tests

6.1 Over-current Protection with Complex Voltage Blocking

Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I> strat current]set

6.2 Under-voltage Memory Over-current Protection

Min(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[I> (V<) start voltage]set

Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[I> (V<) start current]set t

6.3 Under-voltage Protection

Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[U< start voltage]set

6.4 Over-voltage Protection

6.5 Directional Zero-Sequence Over-current Protection

3I0>[3I0>--> start current]set

6.6 Zero-sequence Over-voltage Protection (100% Stator Grounding Protection)

 Third-harmonic zero-sequence voltage protection

U30>0.5%Un Tripping and

6.7 Overload Alarm

6.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection

6.9 Negative-sequence Over-voltage Protection

6.10 Negative-Sequence Over-current Protection

6.11 Inverse Time Negative-sequence Over-current Protection

6.12 Reverse Power Over-current Protection

CB closed delay>[I>revP charging duration]set

PIa>[I>revP start current]set

PIc>[I>revP start current]set

6.13 Under-Frequency Protection

45Hz<F<[F< start freq.]set

Uab>0.3Un Tripping and

6.14 Over-frequency Protection

65Hz>F>[F> start freq.]set

Uab>0.3Un Tripping and

6.15 Break-off Protection

45Hz<F<[Break-off start freq.]set

Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[Break-off start voltage]set

6.16 Loss of Excitation Protection

The primary system diagram for generator

U fd ——excitation voltage (unit :V);

Ufd－P operation characteristic curve

d. Low three-phase voltage on the high-voltage side of transformer

Min(Ia,Ib,Ic)> 0.06In Tripping and

Min(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<[Low-ex. start voltage] set

Low-ex. alarm enable

Low-ex. acc. protection

6.17 Breaker Fault Protection

Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>[CBF-I> start current]set

U1<[CBF-U1<(CV) start voltage]set &

6.18 Impedance Protection

(3) (4) (5)

The characteristic curve of impedance protection

(1) The impedance characteristic curve in the positive direction drift

Max(PIa,PIb,PIc)>(Z-I> start current)set

Zbc∈ Z<(Z<<) active region ≥1

Zca∈ Z<(Z<<) active region

6.19 Over-excitation Protection

N>[Over-ex. alarm start value]set

2）Over-excitation instantaneous protection

Inst. over-ex. protection