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IMPLEMENTING
Eastern Refinery Limited (ERL-2)
AGENCY / PROJECT
DOCUMENT REVISIONS
Sections changed in last rev ision are identif ied by a v ertical line in the margin
HOLDs
CONTENTS
1. PURPOS E ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
3. DEFINITIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................................. 5
4. RESPONS IB ILITIES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5
5. CODES AND STANDARDS ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1 A PPLICABLE CODES & STANDARDS ..............................................................................................................................................6
5.2 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE...................................................................................................................................................................6
6. SCOPES .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................................................................................7
6.2 PERMIT S AND APPROVALS ..............................................................................................................................................................8
6.3 DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES......................................................................................................................................................8
6.4 SITE SUPERVISION .....................................................................................................................................................................8
6.5 SUBCONTRA CTOR’S WORKING A REA...............................................................................................................................8
6.6 CARE OF WORKS .........................................................................................................................................................................8
6.7 TIM E OF COMPLETION..............................................................................................................................................................9
6.8 DAMAGE FOR NON-COMPLETION .......................................................................................................................................9
6.9 WATCHING A ND LIGHTING....................................................................................................................................................9
6.10 TEM PORA RY ACCESS................................................................................................................................................................9
6.11 WATER SUPPLY .........................................................................................................................................................................10
6.12 ELECTRICA L POW ER SUPPLY..............................................................................................................................................10
6.13 STORA GE FACILITIES..............................................................................................................................................................10
7. SETTING OUT OF INVESTIGATION POINTS ....................................................................................................................... 10
8. BORING.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
8.1 PLANT ............................................................................................................................................................................................10
8.2 ADVANCE OF BOREHOLES ...................................................................................................................................................11
8.3 DEPTH OF BORING....................................................................................................................................................................11
8.4 CASED BORINGS........................................................................................................................................................................12
8.5 ROCK DRILLING ........................................................................................................................................................................12
8.6 CORE RECOVERY RATIO (CRR) AND ROCK QUA LITY DESIGNATION (RQD) ..................................................12
8.7 DRILLING OBSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................12
8.8 ABANDONED BORINGS ..........................................................................................................................................................12
9. SAMPLING AND B ORING RECORDS ....................................................................................................................................... 13
9.1 SAMPLING ....................................................................................................................................................................................13
9.2 HANDLING, LABELLING AND STORING OF SAMPLES ..............................................................................................14
9.3 BORING RECORDS ....................................................................................................................................................................15
10. IN-S ITU SOIL TES TING ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
10.1 STANDA RD PENETRATION TEST (SPT) ............................................................................................................................16
10.2 FIELD VANE SHEA R TEST ......................................................................................................................................................16
10.3 CONE PENETRATION TEST....................................................................................................................................................17
10.4 DISSIPATION TEST....................................................................................................................................................................17
10.5 FIELD PERM EABILITY TEST .................................................................................................................................................17
10.6 ELECTRICA L RESISTIVITY TEST ........................................................................................................................................17
10.7 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST .......................................................................................................................................18
10.8 DOWNHOLE SEISMIC TEST ...................................................................................................................................................18
10.9 TEST PIT ........................................................................................................................................................................................18
10.10 FIELD TESTS RECORDS ......................................................................................................................................................18
11. OBS ERVATION OF GROUND WATER LEVEL ................................................................................................................ 19
1. PURPOSE
ELR-1 is a 1.5 MMTPA petroleum refinery located at Chittagong, Bangladesh. Bangladesh
Petroleum Corporation, OWNER of ERL-1, intends to extend it by building the ERL-2 refinery. The
“Installation of ERL UNIT-2” PROJECT includes the installation of a new 3.0 MMTPA petroleum
refinery and its integration to ERL-1.
This document covers the minimum technical and works requirements including the scope of works
for the soil investigation works for the ERL Unit 2 Project.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
[1] 073487C-0000-PP-0202 Project Procedure – General Design Specification
[2] 073487C-0000-PP-0215 Project Procedure – Applicable Codes and Standards
[3] 073487C-0000-SOW-1410-2001 Project Specification and Scope of Works – Topographic
Survey Works
The following terms used in this document have the meaning defined below:
- CONTRACTOR Consortium of Technip France and Technip Geoproduction (M) Sdn
Bhd, in charge of the FEED activities.
- SUBCONTRACTOR Any third party Subcontractor engaged by CONTRACTOR in
connection with the WORK.
- OWNER BPC and its appointed PMC company, EIL.
- PROJECT All activities related to the installation of ELR-2 and its integration with
ELR-1.
The acronyms used in this document have the meaning defined below:
- BPC Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation
- EIL Engineers India Limited
- ERL-1 Eastern Refinery Limited, existing 1.5 MMTPA plant
- ERL-2 Eastern Refinery Limited, new 3 MMTPA plant
- FEED Front-End Engineering Design
- PMC Project Management Consultant
4. RESPONSIBILITIES
The issuance and maintenance of this document is under the responsibility of CONTRACTOR Lead
Civil Engineer.
[B2] BS 1377 Methods of test for soils for Civil Engineering Purposes
[B6] ASTM D5778 Standard Test Method for Performing Electronic Friction Cone
and Piezocone Penetration testing of Soils.
[B7] ASTM G57 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity
Using the Wenner Four-electrode Method
[B8] ASTM D5334 Standard Test Method for determination of thermal conductivity
of soil and soft rock by thermal needle probe procedure
[B9] ASTM D4428 Test Method for Crosshole Seismic Testing
[B10] ASTM D7400 Test Method for Downhole Seismic Testing
6. SCOPES
6.1 General
g) Standpipe piezometer
l) Test pit
m) Laboratory tests
The rates and prices shall include for all general conditions, preliminaries, geotechnical report, etc. and all
other necessary for the completion of the Works.
Provisional quantities of the above scope of work refer price schedule. Specific scope of the proposed soil
investigation work for this project refers Appendix A.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall obtain all relevant permits and approvals from CONTRACTOR prior
commencement of the soil investigation works.
CONTRACTOR shall specify and design supplementary soil investigation works in accordance with this
specification, where deem necessary to obtain supplementary subsoil data for detail geotechnical and
foundation design.
Therefore, all the Works and services, including but not limited to the following, shall be provided at the
expense of and under the responsibility of SUBCONTRACTOR:
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide adequate qualified geologist and supervisor to assure the works being
carried out in accordance with project specification.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall maintain cleanliness and orderliness in the working areas and other temporary
works to the satisfaction of CONTRACTOR and upon completion of work at each site, shall remove all
plant, surplus materials and other obstructions, debris, rubbish, staging and other temporary works, leaving
the sites reinstated in a condition to the satisfaction of CONTRACTOR. All waste and dumping material
shall be disposed to the qualified dumping area. Failing such removal, clearance and reinstatement by
SUBCONTRACTOR, it shall be within the power of CONTRACTOR to affect the same at the expense of
SUBCONTRACTOR. SUBCONTRACTOR shall inform CONTRACTOR prior to the removal of plant
from the site. SUBCONTRACTOR shall arrange joint site inspection with CONTRACTOR and OWNER
before site demobilization.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall make all necessary arrangements to get the approval from CONTRACTOR to
carry out the Works.
Particular care shall be taken to avoid damage to the following which includes, but not limited to, existing
crops, road, fence, structure and underground services during the progress of work.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall make good any damage mentioned above to the satisfaction of CONTRACTOR.
SUBCONTRACTOR is fully responsible to ascertain the positions of all mains and services in the vicinity
of the boreholes and all other tests.
CONTRACTOR shall be immediately informed if any of the original locations of the boreholes or other
tests coincide with the positions of the mains or services. Any relocation of affected boreholes or other tests
shall be proposed by SUBCONTRACTOR after consultation with CONTRACTOR. As-built drawings and
data to be recorded and documented timely.
It is imperative that works in each of the quotation are to be fully completed within the completion period
approved by CONTRACTOR to enable the project to proceed without delay.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide adequate plant, equipment & accessories, labour and material to ensure
the timely completion of the Works.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall submit, within three (3) days after the date of award of contract, a comprehensive
detailed work programme to CONTRACTOR for approval.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall submit a daily progress report of the Works to CONTRACTOR. Format of daily
report shall be submitted for review and approved by CONTRACTOR.
The SUBCONTRACTOR is drawn to the attention of the conditions of Contract which provides
CONTRACTOR the power to impose the stipulated damages for delay in completion of the Works by the
SUBCONTRACTOR.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall in connection with the Works provide and maintain at his own cost all lights,
guards, fencing and watching when and where necessary or as required by CONTRACTOR or by any
competent statutory body or other authority for the protection of the Works or for the safety and convenience
of the public.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide all temporary roads and gangways required for the execution of the
Works. He shall provide at all times during the progress of the Works, proper means of access with ladders,
gangways, etc. and the necessary attendance for inspection of the Works by CONTRACTOR as directed.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide water required in connection with the Works, supply and fix all
temporary fittings and cisterns, execute all temporary plumbing, keep the whole in good order and condition,
pay all fees in connection therewith and remove and make good all disturbances on completion of the Works.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall make his own arrangement for electrical power supply he requires on the site
and shall comply with all the safety regulations connected with the installation and use of such utility. The
proposed arrangement shall be approved by CONTRACTOR prior to the work start.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide proper facilities for the storage and protection of soil, rock and water
samples.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall set out the investigation points and confirm the position of each investigation
point with CONTRACTOR prior to commencing any site operation at the location. SUBCONTRACTOR
shall be responsible for the true and proper setting out of the works and for the correctness of the positions,
levels etc. The checking by CONTRACTOR shall not in any way relieve the SUBCONTRACTOR of his
responsibility for the correctness thereof. Wooden stakes or other adequate tools with identification numbers
and the coordinates referring to Construction Grid on them shall be installed. The elevation referring to
standard datum at each point shall be surveyed and recorded.
8. BORING
8.1 PLANT
The Plant which the SUBCONTRACTOR proposes to use in the work shall be modern and the latest most
suitable equipment in good working condition. Boring in soil and in rock shall be carried out using a rotary
core drill. The use of light percussion drills with the percussion carefully controlled by cables and drum,
and employing the "shell and auger" technique, may be permitted at the discretion of CONTRACTOR. The
SUBCONTRACTOR shall not claim for extra payment, other than what is already provided for in the Price
Schedule if the SUBCONTRACTOR subsequently has to mobilize a rotary core drill for coring into hard
material inside the borehole first bored by the light percussion drill.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide such platforms as may be necessary to keep drill rigs level when putting
down vertical borings on sloped land or when boring in a body of water.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall provide suitable means for generating water pressure for jetting. Water pressure
shall be adequate to provide a minimum jet nozzle discharge pressure of 10.55 kg/sq.cm (150 lb/sq.in).
The boring equipment and supplies used shall be such that boring to a maximum depth of 90m below ground.
If necessary when a given size of casing cannot be advanced further, smaller and nesting string of casing
shall be used during continued advance of the borehole so that the maximum depth specified in this clause
can be reached when required. The size of the smallest casing shall not be less than that required by Clause
8.4 of this Specification.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall use a method for advancing the boreholes strictly complying with the provisions
of this Specification and of other parts of the Subcontract.
Prior to carrying out any boring or penetration into the ground, hand digging up to 1.5m deep is required to
check for underground facility or interference. This pilot digging is essential to avoid any accidental harm
to underground utilities. Thickness of top soil shall be measured and recorded in the bore log.
Boring without casing may be permitted provided that there is no collapse to the wall of the uncased
borehole. A collapse is considered to have occurred when there is a mingling of soil or rock from different
depths inside the borehole. The size of the cased or uncased boreholes shall be such that the requirements
as described in the following sections in respect of sampling, ground water observations, field test and
records are satisfied.
Casing shall be provided as soon as there are signs that the walls of the boreholes are collapsing. Cased
boring shall conform to Clause 8.4 of this Specification.
The method of advance of boreholes shall be such that an accurate and continuous observation of the
borehole material is possible throughout the boring process and no mingling of borehole materials from
various depths is allowed to occur.
Where undisturbed samples are required, the boring procedure to be used shall be such that a reasonably
clean hole is provided and the soil to be sampled is not unduly disturbed.
When boring through formations (e.g. fine sand) which are subject to heave, the water level in the borehole
shall be maintained so that there is no difference in water head between inside and outside the borehole.
The depth of boring may vary from that shown for a typical borehole and it shall be understood that the
variations shall not affect the rate in the pricing.
In general, the SUBCONTRACTOR shall be required to penetrate at least 10.5 m into material with N values
in the Standard Penetration Test of 50 blows for penetration 300 mm or less.
If rock is encountered before reaching the provisional borehole depths indicated, rotary coring with a
diamond drill bit shall be made at least 3.0m into rock unless otherwise specified and approved by
CONTRACTOR. These minimum borehole termination criteria shall be assessed and determined by
CONTRACTOR based on the purposed of the supplementary soil investigation works.
Water may be used to facilitate advancing the casing only when, in the opinion of SUBCONTRACTOR,
difficult driving requires the use of water. Where such use of water is permitted, a record must be kept of
the elevations between which the water was used in driving the casing.
Cleaning out the casing between samples with water will generally be allowed, but when the moisture content
of the material below the casing, of which a sample is desired, may be altered by introducing a head of water
in the hole, the casing must be cleaned dry by means of augers or a drive pipe. If water is used to clean out
the casing no washing shall be permitted below the bottom of the casing except as provided hereinabove.
When boring in soil, the casing shall not be driven until the soil has washed out below the casing for the
depth that the casing is necessary, to prevent the collapse of borehole material at the bottom of the borehole.
Drilling from the surface with flush-coupled casing may also be permitted provided the specified sampling
operation is not jeopardized.
Procedure for rock drilling shall be in accordance with [B5] and using a triple tube core barrel.
The Core diameters shall be minimum 54mm dia.
8.6 CORE RECOVERY RATIO (CRR) AND ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION (RQD)
The Core Recovery Ratio (CRR) and Rock Quality Designation (RQD) as described below shall be reported
for each core run. Good quality core is defined as intact core having a fully circular circumference. The
CRR shall mean the ratio of the total length of the good quality cores over the drilling run, expressed to the
nearest 5%. The RQD is the percentage of the total length of good quality cores each exceeding 100 mm in
length over the drilling run, expressed to the nearest 5%. Any length of core containing breaks caused during
drilling or handling shall be considered as solid when computing the RQD.
It shall be SUBCONTRACTOR 's responsibilities when boulders or other obstacles are encountered to
advance the borehole using chisel or similar approved tool for a minimum time of 1 hour in an attempt to
penetrate the hard strata or obstructions. Upon completion of the above requirement, SUBCONTRACTOR
may either continue chiseling or to change to a rotary drilling or to terminate the borehole.
No measurement or payment will be made for borings abandoned or lost before reaching the specified depths
except as otherwise provided hereinafter for false starts, or so abandoned are acceptable. Except with the
permission of CONTRACTOR, SUBCONTRACTOR shall not abandon or complete any boring or remove
any casing or drilling equipment without first affording CONTRACTOR the opportunity of obtaining the
position and depth of the boring prior to abandonment or completion, and any other information which may
require. No allowance or payment whatsoever will be made for any boring abandoned or completed without
compliance with these stipulations. In addition, in order to receive consideration for payment for abandoned
borings, SUBCONTRACTOR shall furnish CONTRACTOR with complete records and samples for the
depths penetrated in the manner prescribed for completed borings.
9.1 SAMPLING
Disturbed samples shall be taken from each borehole at 1.5 m depth intervals and every
change of soil type. Samplers with flap retainers or basket retainers or other attachments
may be necessary for cohesionless soils.
The minimum amount of soil samples required shall be that quantity sufficient for the soils
to be tested in the various classification test, such as natural moisture content, Atterberg
limits and particle size distribution. Each sample shall be handled and clearly labelled in
accordance with Clause 9.2 of this Specification.
Unless otherwise specified, the minimum outside diameter of the tube shall be 63.5 mm and
the minimum tube length shall be 610 mm. The maximum wall thickness shall be 1.59 mm.
Samples shall be taken from soft to stiff cohesive soils.
The tube shall be pushed into the ground at a rate of 100 to 200 mm per minute. Under no
circumstances shall the sampler be advanced into the soil by driving, rotation, hammering,
jarring or other dynamic method.
Bulk samples collected shall be representative and free of roots and other organic matter. A
test pit up to 2.0m deep shall be excavated to expose the subsoil strata. A proper log of
description of the soil exposed on the side of pit shall be kept. Representative soil samples
from selected depths inside the pit shall be collected. Under no circumstances shall the top
soil within the depth of 0.5m is to be taken as the representative soil sample.
In association with bulk sampling two (2) separate samples for natural moisture content
determination shall be collected, preserved and stored as disturbed samples in accordance
with Clause 9.2 of the Specification.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall keep a continuous record of ground water level and adequate of
water samples shall be collected as soon as practical after ground water has accumulated
enough for sampling. The ground water samples shall be extracted, stored and handled in
accordance with chemical tests requirement for assessment of ground water corrosiveness
for concrete design.
9.2.1 General
a) Immediately after being taken from the borehole, the sample shall be placed in a
plastic bag. The sample shall fill the plastic bag with a minimum of air space and
the bag shall be sealed air-tight.
c) The samples shall be packed in a stout wooden box (preferably with separate
partitions) with sawdust or other suitable material, to prevent damage during transit
to the laboratory.
a) Immediately after being taken from the boring, the ends of the sample shall be
removed to a depth of 25 mm as well as any obviously disturbed soil in the top of
the sampler. Several layers of molten micro- crystal line wax shall then be applied
to each end to give a plug about 25 mm thick. If the sample is very porous, a layer
of waxed paper shall first be placed over the ends of the sample. Any space left
between the end of the liner tube and the top of the wax shall be tightly packed with
sawdust or other suitable material, and a close fitting lid or screwed cap be placed
on each end of the tube or liner. The lids shall, if necessary, be held in position by
adhesive tape. If the longitudinal joint of the liner is not air-tight, this shall be waxed
and protected by adhesive tape in the same way as the lid.
b) A label bearing the number of the sample and of the type described in Clause 8.2.5
herein shall be placed inside the container just under the lid. It should be placed at
the top of the sample. In addition, the number of the sample should be painted on
the outside of the container, and the top or the bottom of the sample should be
indicated.
c) The liner should be placed in a stout wooden box, preferably with separate
partitions, and packed with sawdust, paper, etc., to prevent damage during transit.
The procedure of preservation and storage of rock cores shall be in accordance with [B5].
The name of the project and borehole number or numbers shall be printed on the cover. The
labelling inside the box shall follow that recommended in the above ASTM standard.
9.2.5 Labelling
All samples shall be labelled immediately after being taken from the borehole. Records
shall be kept on sheets which are serially numbered and bound in book form in duplicate.
Each sheet carried a portion which may be detached along a line of perforation and which
is used as a label. On this portion the serial number of the sheet shall be repeated three
times, so that the chance of its being defaced is diminished.
9.2.6 Storing
SUBCONTRACTOR shall allow for storing all samples in his store for up to twelve (12)
months as CONTRACTOR may direct.
The SUBCONTRACTOR shall keep for each boring an accurately recorded continuous
boring log and shall send a copy of the logs directly from the field to CONTRACTOR,
within two (2) days of completion of a borehole.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall deliver boring record (includes photos of soil and rock samples)
with equivalent or better quality than the samples as shown in Appendix C.
A plan showing the layout of the borings shall be attached to the boring log.
a) General
b) Geotechnical
Description and classification of materials in boring logs shall be in accordance with [B1].
SPT shall be carried out in accordance with Sub-clause 3.3 of BS 1377 : Part 9 "Determination of the
penetration resistance using the split-barrel sampler", unless otherwise approved by CONTRACTOR. In
general, it shall be carried out in all types of soil except the very soft and soft clays. It shall be carried out
at 1.0m intervals at top 3.0m and below at 1.5m intervals.
The value of N as defined in the BS Standard Method shall be reported together with number of blow counts
for each 75 mm penetration of the sampling tube in bracket. The blow counts for the first 150 mm penetration
(the seating drive) which do not contribute to the value of N shall be included in the bracket. Two examples
are N = 42 (2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 19) and N = 50/100 mm (28, 30, 35, 15/25 mm).
When a penetration resistance of 50 blows for 25 mm penetration is encountered in the seating drive the test
shall be stopped and the standard penetration test value reported as N = 50/25 mm.
The soil sample recovered from the split-barrel tube shall be preserved as a disturbed sample for laboratory
testing.
Vane shear tests shall be carried out using a Geonor vane or other approved equipment in accordance with
the method in Sub-clause 4.4 of BS 1377: Part 9 "Determination of in-situ vane shear strength of weak intact
cohesive soils". The minimum diameter of the field vane shall be 63.5 mm. In general, it shall be carried out
in very soft to stiff non-fissured cohesive soils, and at 1.5 m interval. Each operation shall include the
determination of both the undisturbed and remoulded in-situ shear strength.
The full operation of the field vane test shall include the taking of a representative disturbed sample after the
completion of the shearing operation with a split-barrel sampler or otherwise.
The gauges used for the measurement of strength shall be calibrated, at least once a year. Calibration
certificates from an approved testing agency shall be submitted to CONTRACTOR prior to commencement
of the test.
The electric cone penetrometer with pore water pressure measurement device shall be capable of exerting a
maximum load of 20,000 kg on the deep sounding cone of cross-sectional area of 10sq.cm. The sounding
can be considered to be completed in each position only upon reaching either oen of the following
conditions:-
(a) the sounding cone resistance exceeds 400kg/sq.cm or when the total resistance of the sounding rod and
the sounding cone exceeds 18,000 kg.
(b) when the cone has penetrated maximum depth of 60m
(c) Unless otherwise specify by CONTRACTOR.
The method as described in [B6] shall be adopted. Friction reducer and/or friction sleeve mantle cone shall
be used when specified.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall deliver with equivalent or better quality than the samples of CPTu record and
presentation format as shown in Appendix C.
At location and depths to be decided by SUBCONTRACTOR, penetration of the electric cone penetrometer
shall be stopped and excess pore water pressure shall be allowed to dissipate. During these periods, loading
on the sounding rods shall be removed. Dissipation of excess pore water pressure shall be recorded on a real
time scale and stored in digital format. It is expected that a one (1) hour period of dissipation will generally
be sufficient to achieve at least 50% of degree of dissipation but this period may be altered by
SUBCONTRACTOR to suit the encountered ground conditions.
Variable head field permeability tests shall be carried out in accordance with [B1], Hvorslev's Method.
The bottom of the selected boreholes for the test must be cleaned properly to prevent the suspension of
sediments. The original ground water level of the borehole is measured. The borehole is then filled up with
water and the drop in water level is measured against time. This data is recorded and plotted graphically.
The curve approximating to the actual situation was used for calculating the field permeability.
Electrical resistivity test is used to assess the corrosiveness of soils for a range of depth. The field resistivity
test shall be carried out using Wenner method in accordance with Sub- clause 5.1 of [B2], Part 9
"Determination of in-situ of the apparent resistivity of soil” or [B7]. A minimum of six (6) sounding points
shall be used at each resistivity test location. The test report shall contain the mean value of the apparent
resistivity of the subsoil.
Thermal conductivity test shall be carried out in accordance with [B8]. For tests conducted at the field, the
thermal conductivity test shall be measured at depth of 1m below existing ground level.
The downhole method shall be carried out in accordance with [B10]. The wave exciter shall be placed at a
known depth and distance, and the sensors shall be placed at the same depth in the receiver holes. Only the
sensors shall be lower down at 0.5m intervals until the bottom of the hole unless otherwise specified by
Engineer. Repeat testing shall then be carried out upwardly at minimum 1m intervals until the ground surface.
Similar to crosshole method in Section 9.10, the time of arrival of the compressive wave and shear wave
shall be measured, and by computing the diagonal side of the triangle obtain the travel distance. By
determining the velocities of the body waves and the density of the material, poisson’s ratio, dynamic shear
modulus, dynamic young’s modulus and dynamic bulk modulus for each stratum shall be calculated and
presented in the report.
The location of test pits for visual observation of subsoil conditions shall be as shown on the drawing. Prior
to the execution of test pit, the method of excavation shall be carried out in accordance with
CONTRACTOR/OWNER’s health, safety and environmental procedure and requirement.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall excavate test up to a maximum depth of 3.0m in such a manner so as to enable
detailed examination of the existing subsoil conditions and collection of disturbed bulk samples.
Test pits shall have base dimension of 1500mm x 1500mm. The pit shall be adequately supported to enable
personnel to enter safely and to permit in-situ examination, soil sampling and testing as required.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall maintain proper records of observation made; including proper description of
material encountered and subsoil stratification, etc.
Backfilling of the pits shall be carried out as soon as practicable and properly compacted.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall ensure that no pit is left open overnight.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall keep for each field test an accurate record and shall send a copy
of the records directly from the field to CONTRACTOR, within two (2) days of completion
of a field test.
A plan showing the layout of the field test shall be attached to the record.
b) Geotechnical
The observation of ground water level in all types of boreholes shall be made with a tape,
rod or dip-meter that permits measurements with an accuracy of 25 mm.
For boreholes advanced without use of drilling fluid and when water is first encountered,
the depth of water level shall be recorded and exploratory hole operations stopped. The
depth from existing ground to water level shall again be recorded at five (5) minutes
intervals until no further rise is observed. However, if at the end of a period of 20 minutes
the water level is still rising, the monitoring shall continue until no further rise is recorded.
If casing is used and this forms a seal against the entry of ground water, the CONTRACTOR
shall record the depth at which no further entry or insignificant infiltration of water occurs.
Where applicable, every effort shall be made to seal off each water strike.
Where ground water occurs as a slow seepage into the exploratory hole, the point of entry
of the seepage shall be recorded and water levels monitored as specified above.
When further changes in water levels occur such as when lower water tables are found after
upper water tables have been sealed off by the casing, they shall be recorded as in Sub-
clause 10.1.1 above.
For all types of cased boreholes, before a day's work is completed, the casing shall be pulled
up by about 0.3m and left in such a position overnight. The ground water level shall be
recorded as the last operation of the day and the first operation on the following day's boring.
The measurements shall be repeated daily while boring for that particular borehole is in
progress. The casing shall be capped overnight by the SUBCONTRACTOR in such a way
as to prevent the entry of rainwater and surface water but allow a free passage of air into the
casing.
In a hand auger hole the groundwater level shall be recorded immediately after the hole is
completed and early in the following morning. For the purpose of such groundwater level
observations, holes shall be suitably covered and protected from the entry of rainwater and
surface water once it is completed. If the sides of the hole have collapsed overnight, the
"apparent" depth of the hole shall be recorded. At least one observation of the groundwater
level and the "apparent" depth of auger hole is required for all hand auger holes.
Standpipe shall be installed in boreholes to record the variation of the ground water table. Installation shall
be done in borehole locations shown on the drawing provided by CONTRACTOR in Appendix B.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall programme its Site Investigation works to ensure that all boreholes where a
standpipe piezometer is required are completed ahead of the other works to allow for sufficient monitoring
time.
Access to the top of the standpipe is required for plumbing or measurement of the water level. A plastic cap
to prevent the entrance of any foreign matter shall be provided to allow the water level to come to
equilibrium. Arrangements to protect the top of the tubing shall consist of a 75 mm diameter steel barrel set
in concrete with the top opening secured with a lockable cap. An air vent shall be provided. Each installation
shall be clearly and permanently labelled with a metal stamp or tag indicating the borehole reference number.
For correct installation and functioning of the standpipe, SUBCONTRACTOR shall check the following:
b) Ensure that the standpipe tip is located within 100 mm of the specified depth and that the tip has not
been displaced as a result of removal of the borehole casing.
c) Flush the system and top up the tube with clean water and monitor the water head for a period of not
less than 30 minutes.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall fill the standpipe with water and demonstrate its proper functioning.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall monitor the water level in the standpipes once daily for the first seven (7) days
after the installation. Thereafter, water levels shall be monitored at three (3) day intervals. During periods of
rainfall, the water levels shall be monitored once daily. The water levels shall be monitored only during the
period of field investigations.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall submit to CONTRACTOR records of all such readings in the form of a report,
which shall include the project title, borehole number, date and time of reading, reduced level of water table
and method of taking readings.
12.2 EXAMINATION
On arrival at the laboratory, all samples shall be examined visually with great care and described in strict
conformity to [B1].
All soil materials shall be classified into their respective classification in accordance with [B1].
12.4 RESULTS
All calculations and data from laboratory tests on samples shall be certified by the laboratory supervisor and
submitted to CONTRACTOR in duplicate as soon as possible after the completion of the tests on forms
similar to the typical data and calculation forms in [B2].
A summary sheet for all key laboratory test result shall be presented submitted in the soil investigation factual
report. Sample of summary sheet for laboratory test results is attached in Appendix D.
SUBCONTRACTOR shall prepare and agree with CONTRACTOR to submit within the Completion Period
the soil investigation factual report and geotechnical interpretive report in accordance with the document
control procedure provided by CONTRACTOR.
The final soil investigation factual and interpretive reports shall be certified by a Professional Geotechnical
Engineer.
The final factual report shall include but not limit to the following information.
k) Angle of inclination of the longitudinal axis of the boreholes from the vertical
l) Weight of hammer, height of drop, and number of blows required to advance the casing each
successive foot,
m) Record of standard penetration test as described in Test 19 – refer [B2],
n) Force of hydraulic pressure required to press undisturbed sampler,
o) Elevation of the bottom of sampler at start of advancing for each sample and elevation to which
sampler was advanced,
p) Length of sample obtained and recovery ratio,
q) Distance from the bottom of the sampler to the lower end of the sample when the sample is not filled
to the bottom, and any other circumstances of obtaining the sample,
r) Photographic records of each and every investigation points including standpipe, electrical
resistivity test and test pits. Photos for all rock samples (laid in core box) shall also be included.
Boring
The report shall include borehole records with all the information required by Clause 8.3 of this
Specification.
Laboratory Tests
Factual and Interpretive Report including borehole logs, field records and laboratory test results shall be
submitted in size A4 sheets. All drawings in the report shall be in A3 sizes.
For this scope of work, the report shall be prepared by a professional geotechnical engineer or consultant
firm with minimum 10 years’ experience in similar earthwork and foundation design experience in Oil and
Gas or Petrochemical Plant.
The Geotechnical Interpretive and Assessment Report shall provide analysis of the data, discussion,
recommendation and geotechnical design where applicable, but not limited to the following: -
(1) Analysis of results, comparison of field and laboratory data, discussion of results, recommended
geotechnical design parameters for each identified layer;
(2) Geotechnical zoning based on geological map, topography survey data, site investigation results,
proposed earthwork and preliminary plot plan for the project site;
(3) Develop geotechnical subsoil model and recommended geotechnical parameter for each zone;
(4) Allowable bearing capacity with estimate total settlement for a range of likely foundation size to be
used for each foundation zones;
(5) Consolidation settlement versus time due to earthwork and foundation load;
(7) Assess various options and recommend the best option of ground improvement works for earthwork
and/or foundation;
(8) Assess various options and recommend the best option of pile foundation for each geotechnical zones.
Pile diameter, length and recommended design load shall be provided for each foundation zone;
(9) Analysis of settlement and recommend foundation type for steel tank based on settlement criteria
approved by CONTRACTOR;
(10) Chemical nature of soil and ground water with regard to potential deleterious effects on concrete;
(11) Suitability of excavated soil and rock at project site to be used as fill material;
(12) Ground water table and flow, if any, and its influence on the foundations and excavation works;
(13) Analysis and recommend slope gradient for both permanent and temporary cut/fill slope to be
identified based on proposed final earthwork level.
1.0 GENERAL -
-
1.1 General and preliminaries including survey, setting out LS -
and as-built ground level of all investigation points. -
-
1.2 Factual report LS -
-
1.3 Mobilisation and demobilisation of the boring plant to / LS -
from the site -
-
1.4 Move boring plant from one test location to the next -
within the site. -
-
1.4.1 On Land (After Site Clearing and Existing Plan Area) No 190.00 -
-
1.4.2 Over same Pond area No N.A
-
1.4.3 Move from One Pond to another No N.A
-
-
-
2.0 DEEP BORING -
-
2.1 BORING IN SOIL -
-
Carry out boring, cased or uncased and obtain soil -
samples as specified. -
-
2.1.1 From ground level to a depth not exceeding 10m. m 1,900.00 -
2.2.6 Photographs of all extracted soil and rock cores from Set 190.00 -
each borehole using digital camera including submission
of soft/hard copies of factual report.
3.0 SAMPLING
3.1.3 From a depth exceeding 20m to a depth not exceeding No Unit Rate only
30m.
3.2.2 From a depth exceeding 1.5m to a depth not exceeding No Unit N.A
3.0m.
4.2.3 From a depth exceeding 20m to a depth not exceeding No Unit Rate only
30m.
4.3.2 Move test resource from one test location to the next No 100.00 -
within the site.
Carry out cone penetration test using 10T and 20T Electric
Cone Penetrometer with porewater pressure measurement
4.3.7 Dissipation Test for a time period not exceeding two (2) No 200.00 -
hour.
From a depth exceeding 10m to a depth not exceeding m Unit Rate only
20m.
4.7.1 Carry out in-situ permeability test (variable head test) No 25.00 -
4.9.2 Photographs of all borehole Test Pit from each borehole No 25.00 -
using digital camera including submission of soft copies
4.10.1 Carry out field density test using Sand Replacement No 50.00 -
Method.
4.11.1 Carry out plate bearing test including supply and setting -
up kentledge,equipments and measuring devices.
(1) using 300mm diameter test plate No
(2) using 1000mm diameter test plate (Test load=150kPa) No
4.12.1 Carry out plate bearing test with cyclic loading in not No Unit Rate only
less than 5 cycles, including supply and setting up
kentledge, equipment and measuring devices.
5.1.2 Atterberg Limit (Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit & Plastic Index) No 1,900.00 -
5.5.1 Unsoaked CBR test on the top and bottom of specimen No 10.00 -
5.5.2 Soaked CBR test on the top and bottom of specimen No 10.00 -
SUMMARY
Note:
1. Stage 2 SI work will be optimized depend on outcome of ground improvement and foundation design in Stage 1.
Page
1.0 GENERAL -
-
1.1 General and preliminaries including survey, setting out LS -
and as-built ground level of all investigation points. -
-
1.2 Factual report LS -
-
1.3 Mobilisation and demobilisation of the boring plant to / LS -
from the site -
-
1.4 Move boring plant from one test location to the next -
within the site. -
-
1.4.1 On Land (After Site Clearing and Existing Plan Area) No 95.00 -
-
1.4.2 Over same Pond area No N.A
-
1.4.3 Move from One Pond to another No N.A
-
-
-
2.0 DEEP BORING -
-
2.1 BORING IN SOIL -
-
Carry out boring, cased or uncased and obtain soil -
samples as specified. -
-
2.1.1 From ground level to a depth not exceeding 10m. m 950.00 -
2.2.6 Photographs of all extracted soil and rock cores from Set 95.00 -
each borehole using digital camera including submission
of soft/hard copies of factual report.
3.0 SAMPLING
3.2.2 From a depth exceeding 1.5m to a depth not exceeding No Unit N.A
3.0m.
4.2.3 From a depth exceeding 20m to a depth not exceeding No Unit Rate only
30m.
4.3.2 Move test resource from one test location to the next No 65.00 -
within the site.
Carry out cone penetration test using 10T and 20T Electric
Cone Penetrometer with porewater pressure measurement
4.3.7 Dissipation Test for a time period not exceeding two (2) No -
hour.
4.7.1 Carry out in-situ permeability test (variable head test) No 25.00 -
4.9.2 Photographs of all borehole Test Pit from each borehole No 25.00 -
using digital camera including submission of soft copies
4.10.1 Carry out field density test using Sand Replacement No 50.00 -
Method.
4.11.1 Carry out plate bearing test including supply and setting -
up kentledge,equipments and measuring devices.
(1) using 300mm diameter test plate No 20.00
(2) using 1000mm diameter test plate (Test load=150kPa) No 30.00
4.12.1 Carry out plate bearing test with cyclic loading in not No Unit Rate only
less than 5 cycles, including supply and setting up
kentledge, equipment and measuring devices.
5.1.2 Atterberg Limit (Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit & Plastic Index) No 475.00 -
5.5.1 Unsoaked CBR test on the top and bottom of specimen No 10.00 -
5.5.2 Soaked CBR test on the top and bottom of specimen No 10.00 -
SUMMARY
Note:
1. Stage 2 SI work will be optimized depend on outcome of ground improvement and foundation design in Stage 1.
Page
EPC SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS
Geotechnical Interpretive, Assessment and Design Report
Attachment 1:
Provisional Quantity of Soil Investigation for Stage 1 and Stage 2 are summarized as below for reference.
Note:
1. Stage 2 SI work will be optimized depend on outcome of ground improvement and foundation design in Stage 1 report.
2. Laboratory test for soil investigation work to be specified by Geotechnical Consultant.
Attachment 2:
List of Tanks to be assessed in Geotechnical Report
ID-internal Diameter
H- Tank Height
No. Tank ID ABC - Estimated Base Pressure
1 2283-T-001 (ID = 9.8m, H=8m, ABC=80kPa)
2 2440-T-009A (ID = 10.7m, H=16m, ABC=160kPa)
3 2440-T-009B (ID = 10.7m, H=16m, ABC=160kPa)
4 2430-T-010 (ID = 11.3m, H=17m, ABC=170kPa)
5 2440-T-008A (ID = 13.2m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
6 2440-T-008B (ID = 13.2m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
7 2440-T-010A (ID = 13.7m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
8 2440-T-010B (ID = 13.7m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
9 2440-T-011A (ID = 14.5m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
10 2440-T-011B (ID = 14.5m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
11 2181-T-001A (ID = 16.5m, H=18m, ABC=180kPa)
12 2181-T-001B (ID = 16.5m, H=18m, ABC=180kPa)
13 2440-T-001A (ID = 16.8m, H=17m, ABC=170kPa)
14 2440-T-001B (ID = 16.8m, H=17m, ABC=170kPa)
15 2440-T-002A (ID = 18.7m, H=19m, ABC=190kPa)
16 2440-T-002B (ID = 18.7m, H=19m, ABC=190kPa)
17 2440-T-012A (ID = 21.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
18 2440-T-012B (ID = 21.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
19 2440-T-013 (ID = 25.0m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
20 2440-T-004A (ID = 30.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
21 2440-T-004B (ID = 30.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
22 2440-T-003A (ID = 50.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
23 2440-T-003B (ID = 50.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
24 2450-T-002 (ID = 13.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
25 2430-T-009 (ID = 14.1m, H=14m, ABC=150kPa)
26 2322-T-002 (ID = 15m, H=15m, ABC=150kPa)
27 2322-T-003 (ID = 15m, H=15m, ABC=150kPa)
28 2430-T-008 (ID = 15.7m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
29 2330-T-001 (ID = 17.1m, H=9m, ABC=100kPa)
30 2264-T-002 (ID = 18m, H=18m, ABC=180kPa)
31 2430-T-006 (ID = 18.8m, H=19m, ABC=190kPa)
32 2430-T-004A (ID = 18.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
33 2430-T-004B (ID = 18.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
34 2450-T-001 (ID = 19.5m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
35 2430-T-005A (ID = 20.2m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
36 2430-T-005B (ID = 20.2m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
37 2430-T-001A (ID = 20.3m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
38 2430-T-001B (ID = 20.3m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
39 2430-T-002 (ID = 21m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
40 2430-T-011 (ID = 22.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
41 2430-T-007 (ID = 23.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
42 2420-T-001A (ID = 28.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
43 2420-T-001B (ID = 28.1m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
44 2430-T-003 (ID = 30.9m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
45 2440-T-005A (ID = 41.3m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)
46 2440-T-005B (ID = 41.3m, H=20m, ABC=200kPa)