FORDA REVIEWER SANG EARTH SCIENCE 🌎

1. Which volcano in the Philippines is recorded to be the most active in terms of the number of
eruptions?

A. Paricutin

B. Mayon

C. Taal

D. Bulusan

2. Various types of volcanoes around the world have various eruptive styles. The following are factors
affecting the volcano's eruptive style, EXCEPT:

A. Silica content of the magma

B. Temperature of magma

C. Color of magma

D. Amount of dissolved gases in the magma

3. Magma with higher silica content tends to:

A. be more viscous.

B. be less viscous.

C. increase in temperature as it moves up the conduit.

D. decrease in temperature as it moves up the conduit.

4. Which of the following types of volcanic cones formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out

from the volcano.

A. Stratovolcanoes

B. Composite cones

C. Shield volcanoes

D. Cinder cones

5. The following are parts of a volcano, EXCEPT.

A. Caldera
B. Slope

C. Base

D. Summit

6. A funnel-shaped opening at the top of a volcano.

A. slope

B. crater

C. caldera

D. summit

For numbers 7-11, arrange the processes on how electricity is generated in a geothermal power plant.
Write the letter only.

10A. Cooling tower cools the steam which it condenses back to water.

8B. When the water reaches the surface, the drop in pressure causes the water to turn into steam.

7C. Wells are drilled deep into the earth to pump steam or hot water to the surface.

9D. The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.

11E. The cooled water is pumped back into the earth to begin the process.

12. Why do mountain climbers bring thick jackets when they go up the mountain?

A. The temperature increases as the altitude increases.

B. The temperature decreases as the altitude increases.

C. The altitude increases as the temperature increases.

D. The altitude decreases as the temperature increases.

13. It refers to the atmospheric condition of a place over a long period of time.

A. climate

B. monsoon

C. weather

D. Topograhy

14. Which side of the mountain often receives the most precipitation?
A. leeward side

B. windward side

C. rain shadow

D. peak

15. During summer, many people visit Baguio because of the cold weather. What do you think makes

Baguio cold?

A. The latitude C. The altitude

B. The topography D. all of the above

16. Which of the following shows the effect of climate change?

A. rising of sea level C. coastal erosion in some places

B. deforestation of the forest D. siltation of bodies of water

17. Which is the best practice to reduce the effect of climate change?

A. livestock raising. C. organic farming

B. burning fossil fuel D. car manufacturing

18. It is commonly known as the North Star and the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor.

A. Polaris B. Vega

C. Sirius D. Proxima Centuari

19. Why do stars have colors?

A. It is because of the presence of oxygen.

B. It is because of the presence of carbon dioxide

C. It is because of varied temperatures.

D. It is because of the different locations.

20. Sun is considered also as a star. Which of the following characteristics they differ?

A. Brightness C. Temperature

B. Color D. All of the above

II. IDENTIFICATION: Choose the correct answer on the box provided below. Write the letter only.

21. The imaginary groups of stars.

E. Constellations

22. Is the overall atmospheric condition of a place for a long period of time.

D. Climate

23. A property of the material's resistance to flow. 24. Volcanoes that have a record of eruption within
the last 600 years.

F. Viscosity

25. A volcanoes that are formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out from the volcanoe.

H. Shield Volcanoes

26. Volcanoes that are built from ejected lava fragments.

K. Cinder cone Volcanoes

27. A phenomenon happens when the temperature in eastern Pacific rises above normal.

B. El Niño

28. Occurs when temperature in eastern Pacific decreases below normal.

C. La Niña

29. The star's brightness as seen from earth is called

G. Apparent brightness

30. It is a type of photograph that utilizes long-exposure times to capture the apparent motion of stars in
the night sky due to the rotation of the earth.

A. Star trail

31. A violent eruption due to the contact between water and magma.
F. Phreatomagmatic

32. Is a natural opening in the surface of the Earth where molten rocks,hot gases, smoke, and ash are
ejected

H. Volcano

33. A stream-driven eruption as the hot rocks come in contact with water.

K. Phreatic/Hydrothermal

34. Brings drastic effects to some people and animals.

G. Climate change

35. Is a condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.

B. Weather

36. Explosive type of volcanic eruption of gas and pyroclastics.

I. Plinian

37. A periodic weak to violent eruptions characterized by fountain lava.

C. Strombolian

38. A sudden increase of the earth's temperature due to the certain gases (such as carbon dioxide) in
the atmosphere.

J. Global warming

39. A local constellation signifies the start of rainy season in the Philippines.

E. Buwaya

40. A constellation signifies the end of planting season.