Analogy

1. Which of the following is correct about volcanic eruption and its cause?
A. Phreatic: hot rock and magma
B. Phreatomagmatic: magma and water
C. Phreatic: hot rock and pressure
D. Phreatomagmatic: pressure and water
2. What is the term for the type of volcanic eruption that is characterized by a tall ash plume and a
loud roar?
A. Explosive B. Effusive C. Silent D. Ashfall
3. Volcanic Eruptions can affect climate because
A. They heat the atmosphere
B. Volcanic dust and gas in the upper atmosphere reflects and absorbs solar sariadtion
C. Volcanoes have no effect on Earth’s climate at all
D. None of the above.
4. Magma with a high silica content tends to be
A. Very hot
B. Very viscous
C. Very fluid
D. Less viscous
5. When a volcano ejects less viscous lava, the eruption is usually ____________
a. Light and less violent
b. Soft and less violent
c. Loud and less violent
d. Loud and more violent
6. The magma which is forced onto the Earth’s surface is known as
A. Vent B. Cone C. Lava D. Magma chamber
7. Which type of volcanic eruption is very explosive
A. Vulcanian B. Plinian C. Phreatic D. Strombolian

1. What is a volcano?

A. An opening in the Earth’s crust through which lava, ash, and gases escape onto the surface.

B. A landform which has a summit but without a crater.

C. A mountain created by the faulting and folding of the Earth’s crust.

D. The movement of the plate boundaries on the Earth’s crust.

22. What is a volcanic eruption? A. It is an event that happens when hot lava, ash and gases are
discharged from a volcanic vent. B. It happens when the plate edges of the Earth’s crust move downward
or sideways. C. It is a region deep within the Earth’s mantle from which heat rises. D. It is a sudden
violent shaking of the ground, causing great destruction.
3. The following are factors affecting the viscosity of the magma EXCEPT A. temperature of magma C.
size of the volcano’s crater B. chemical composition of magma D. amount of dissolved gases contained in
the magma ______4. Identify factor that affects the viscosity of the magma if it travels slower. A. high
silica content C. high temperature of magma B. high gas content D. less silica content ______5. Taal
Volcano in Batangas is an example of _____________.A. composite volcano B. cinder cone C. shield
volcano D. lava spire ______6. Which type of volcanoes have broad bases and steep sides, usually have a
large crater at the top and are formed by alternating layers of magma and ash? A. calderas B. composite
C. shield D. cinder cones

7. Mt. Mayon is a __________ volcano because _______________ . A. cinder cone, it is formed

exclusively of pyroclasts. B. composite, it is composed of alternating layers of pyroclastic fragments and
solidified lava flows C. shield, it is constructed of solidified lava flows D. caldera, it was created when the
summit was blown off by exploding gases ______8. What type of volcano is produced due to alternating
solidification of lava and pyroclastic materials which makes it nearly perfect cone.A. calderas B.
composite C. shield D. cinder cones______9. Which type of volcanic eruption is very explosive? A.
vulcanian B. plinian C. phreatic D. strombolian______10. If the lava ejected has a high amount of
silicon, how it will affect the viscosity?A. It has a higher viscosity C. the lava flow will be longerB. it has a
lesser viscosity D. no relation at all

1. What is the primary cause of a volcanic eruption?A. Movement of tectonic platesB. Cooling of
magmaC. Increase in pressure within the magma chamberD. Increase in atmospheric pressure2. Which
type of volcano is known for its explosive eruptions and steep sides?A. Shield volcanoB. Cinder cone
volcanoC. StratovolcanoD. Lava dome3. How does the size of an eruption impact the surrounding
environment?A. Larger eruptions are less damagingB. Larger eruptions have a greater impact on the
surrounding environmentC. The size of the eruption does not impact the surrounding environmentD.
Smaller eruptions are more damaging

What is the name of the gas released during a volcanic eruption that is toxic to humans and animals?A.
Carbon dioxideB. MethaneC. Sulfur dioxideD. Oxygen

5.What type of volcano is characterized by a broad, gently sloping cone?A. Shield volcanoB. Cinder cone
volcanoC. StratovolcanoD. Lava dome16.What is the term for the type of volcanic eruption that releases
lava in a slowand steady manner?A. Explosive eruptionB. Effusive eruptionC. Silent eruptionD. Ashfall
eruption

14.What is the term for the volcanic ash that is carried high into the atmosphere during an eruption?A.
Ash plumeB. Ash cloudC. AshfallD. Ash deposit

A. Hawaiian eruptionB. Strombolian eruptionC. Vulcanian eruptionD. Pelean eruption10.What is the term
for the large, circular depression that forms around a volcanic vent after an explosive eruption?A.
Magma chamberB. Volcanic coneC. Ash cloudD. Caldera11.What is the term for a volcano that has been
dormant for many years but has the potential to erupt again?A. Extinct volcanoB. Active volcanoC.
Dormant volcanoD. Inactive volcano12.What is the name of the type of volcanic eruption that releases
large amountsof ash and steam?A. Hawaiian eruptionB. Strombolian eruptionC. Vulcanian eruptionD.
Pelean eruption13.What is the term for the type of volcanic eruption that produces a mixture of ash,
rock fragments, and gas?A. Ashfall eruptionB. Lava flow eruptionC. Pyroclastic flow eruptionD. Explosive
eruption
What must people do after the authorized agency announced that a

volcano near the vicinity is about to erupt?

A. Stay in the house and wait until ashes starts to fall before

evacuating.

B. Secure the roof of houses.

C. Leave the area as instructed/ordered.

D. Ignore it and live as usual.

Which of the following is the most significant action to take before a

volcanic eruption?

A. Stay calm and encourage others not to panic, do nothing and let

nature do its thing.

B. Secure the plants in the garden and the house.

C. Make a research about volcanic eruption.

D. Keep updated on the current situation and prepare necessities.

3. Ashes from an erupting volcano starts to fall. How can you protect your

health in this situation?

A. Always stay in the house.

B. Cover nose and mouth with wet cloth or dust mask.

C. Secure the eyes, ears, and nose by wearing plastic mask.

D. Wear jacket and sunglasses.

4. Which situation shows a harmful effect of volcanic eruption?

A. Ashes enhance fertility of the soil.

B. Destruction of properties and pollution.

C. Geothermal energy may be generated.

D. Great scenery improves tourism.

Which of the following are the most essential if you are going to

evacuate?

A. Flashlights, vitamins, water, and toys.

B. Food, water, and clothes.

C. Pets, food, and chairs.

D. Water, blanket, pillows, and tables.

6. A volcanic eruption is over. What should people do?

A. Return to their homes immediately.

B. Cultivate the land and plant again.

C. Check and reconstruct the properties if needed.

D. Wait until the official advisory is given that it is safe to go home.

8. Which of the following listed below is a positive effect of volcanic

activity?

A. Makes soil infertile for farming.

B. Increase Earth’s surface temperature.

C. Heat energy from a volcano can make electricity.

D. Provide valuable nutrients for plants, animals, and humans.

7. People were allowed by the authorities to go home after a volcano

eruption. What should a family do upon arriving at their house?

A. Bring in the children and let them stay in the house.

B. Check the condition of the house and clear the roof of ashes.

C. Cultivate the soil in the garden.

D. Save and store more food and water.

Your family had to move to Camiguin Island several kilometers away

from Mount Hibok-Hibok which is an active volcano. Knowing that you

live near an active volcano, what information should you know, and

preparations should you make in case the volcano will show signs of

an eruption?

A. Be prepared for a possible volcanic eruption by discussing a

disaster preparedness plan with the family and preparing a bag of

clothes, footwear, non-perishable food, bottled water, toiletries,

flashlight, batteries, and cash.

B. Check out the website of PHIVOLCS and read on the past eruption
history of Mt. Hibok-Hibok from your local library.

C. Interview local community folks in the island about the past

eruptions of this volcano and asked what they did.

D. Search the internet or other resources for pertinent data about Mt.

Hibok-Hibok, talk to long-time residents or officials in the area,

and discuss with your family a possible volcanic disaster

preparedness plan.

10. When volcano erupts it throws out a lot of ash. What would be the

long-term effect to the agricultural land of the locality?

A. It can cause drying of vegetation around volcano.

B. It makes the soil not suitable for planting.

C. It produces extraordinarily rich soil for farming.

D. It provides minerals used by plants and humans.

Which one does NOT show precautionary measures after volcanic

eruption?

A. Use mask while cleaning.

B. Wait for further announcement.

C. Check electrical appliances before using.

D. Make a complete inventory of the properties.

15. Why do we need to follow safety measures before, during and after

volcanic eruption?

A. Agree with the local authorities.

B. Prevent volcanic activity from coming.

C. Save lives and properties.

D. Stop volcanic activity when it happens.