Sistemas

Operativos
Docente: Juan Carlos Díaz López
Alumnos:
Abimael Méndez Zacarias
Ángel Daniel Solís Pérez
Adrel Alenjandre Acosta
Fecha: 28/02/2023
Tarea: Clasificación de los S.O
Semestre: 2do
Turno: Matutino
Grupo: ISMA-2
Carrera: ISC
 "Clasificación de los sistemas
De acuerdo al modo de De acuerdo al modo
administración de de administración
tareas: de los usuarios:
Monotarea: Solamente puede ejecutar
uno en un momento dado. No puede
interrumpir los procesos en acción.
Multitarea: Es capaz de ejecutar
varios procesos al mismo tiempo.
Es capaz de asignar los recursos
de forma alternada a los procesos
que los solicitan, de manera que el
usuario percibe que todos
funcionan a la vez.
operativos"
De acuerdo a la
forma de manejo
de los recursos:
Monousuario: Sólo permite ejecutar los Centralizado: Si permite usar los
programas de un usuario al mismo recursos de una sola computadora.
tiempo.
Multiusuario: Si permite que varios
Distribuido: Si permite utilizar los
usuarios ejecuten
recursos de más de una
simultáneamente sus programas,
computadora al mismo tiempo.
accediendo a la vez a los recursos
de la computadora.
 English Glossary

Code: It is the set of instructions of the machine that is intended for the computer to
perform a certain function.

Device Driver: Software that controls a device that is connected to, or is part of, a
computer.

Hardware: All the physical components that make up a computer.

IP Address: IP addresses are the method by which individual computers (or, in a

narrower interpretation, the network interfaces of those computers) are identified
within a TCP/IP network. All IP addresses consist of four numbers separated by
periods, where each number is between 0 and 255.

Kernel: "core"; The central part of an operating system, upon which the rest of the
system rests.

Memory: When referring to computers, memory (in general) is any hardware

capable of storing data for later retrieval. In this context, memory in general refers
specifically to RAM.

Monolithic System: Systems that have a large and complex core, which
encompasses all system services.

Multitasking: A single user running multiple tasks at the same time on a system.

Multi-User System: Systems that can serve multiple users, either through several
terminals connected to the computer or through remote sessions in a
communications network.

Operating system: Set of software that controls the different resources of the
computer. In Spanish: "operating system".

Processor: Also called Microprocessor. It is the chip in charge of executing the

instructions and processing the data that is necessary for all the functions of the
computer. It can be said that it is the brain of the computer.
Program: It is an executable file that is placed in memory so that the processor can
take its code and obey its instructions.

Single User System: Operating systems that can only serve one user at a time,
regardless of the number of processors that the computer has or the number of tasks
or processes that the user can execute in an instant of time.

Time-sharing systems: These are multiprogramming systems where there is direct

interaction between the user and the machine.

Virtual Machine: This is a type of operating system that presents an interface to

each process, showing a machine that looks identical to the underlying real machine.