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MCT 01
MCT 01
PART-A (Hkkx– A)
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 80)
This section contains TWENTY (20) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (1), (2), (3) and (4) ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
[kaM 1 : (vf/kdre vad : 80)
bl [kaM esa chl (20) iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSaA bu pkjksa fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSaA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
1. A person simultaneously throws two objects in the air. The objects leave the person's hands at different
angles and travel along the parabolic trajectories indicated by A and B in the figure. Which of the
following statements best describes the motion of the two objects ? (Neglect air resistance) (consider
height of person to be negligible)
,d O;fDr nks oLrq,W ,d lkFk gok esa Qsadrk gSa oLrq,W O;fDr ds gkFk dks vyx&vyx dks.k ij NksM+rh gS rFkk
fp=kkuqlkj A rFkk B nks ijoy;kdkj iFk esa xfr djrh gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku nksuksa oLrqvksa dh xfr dk lcls
lgh o.kZu djrk gSA (gok ds izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekusaA) (ekuk O;fDr dh ÅWpkbZ ux.; gSA)
(1) The object moving along the trajectory A returns to the ground before the object moving along the
trajectory B.
iFk A esa xfr djus okyh oLrq iFk B esa xfr djus okyh oLrq ls igys tehu ij ykSVrh gSA
(2*) The object moving along the trajectory A returns to the ground after the object moving along the
trajectory B.
iFk A esa xfr djus okyh oLrq iFk B esa xfr djus okyh oLrq ds ckn tehu ij ykSVrh gSA
(3) Both object return to the initial height at the same time.
nksuksa oLrq,¡ izkjfEHkd Å¡pkbZ ij leku le; esa ykSVrh gSA
(4) Information given is NOT sufficient.
nh xbZ lwpuk i;kZIr ugha gSA
Sol. (Hmax)A > (Hmax)B
(usin)A > (usin)B
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(T)A > (T)B
2. A particle, starting at rest at t = 0, experiences a non-constant acceleration ax(t). It's change of position
can be found by :
,d d.k] t = 0 ij fojkekoLFkk ls vleku Roj.k ax(t) ls xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA bldh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu fdlds }kjk
izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
(1) Differentiating ax(t) twice with respect to time
ax(t) dk le; ds lkis{k f}vkodyu djus ij
(2*) Integrating ax(t) twice with respect to time
ax(t) dk le; ds lkis{k nks ckj lekdyu djus ij
(3) a x (t )t 2
1
2
(4) None of these
buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
dv
Sol. a
dt
dv adt
dr vdt
3. A stone, thrown vertically into the air from ground level, returns to the ground in 4 second due to the
constant gravitational force acting upon it (ignore air resistance). If the stone is thrown up at twice the
initial speed. The time taken to return to the ground will now be :
,d iRFkj tehu ls Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj gok esa Qsadk tkrk gS rFkk bl ij yxus okys fu;r xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ds
dkj.k 4 lSd.M esa tehu ij ykSV vkrk gSA (gok dk izfrjks/k ux.; ekusa) ;fn iRFkj dks nksxqus izkjfEHkd osx ls Qsadk
tk, rks tehu ij ykSVus esa fy;k x;k le; gksxkA
(1*) 8 sec (2) 6 sec (3) 12 sec (4) 16 sec
2u
Sol. T
g
u 2 times
T 2 times (i.e., 8 sec)
4. A small object is dropped from the top of a building and falls to the ground. As it falls, it passes a
window. If it has speed v 1 at the top of the window, and speed v 2 at the bottom of the window, at what
v v2
point does it have a speed 1 ?
2
,d NksVh oLrq dks ,d ehukj ls NksM+k tkrk gS rFkk og tehu ij fxjrh gSA fxjus ds nkSjku ;g ,d f[kM+dh ls
xqtjrh gSA ;fn f[kM+dh ds mPpre~ fcUnq ij pky v 1 rFkk fuEure~ fcUnq ij pky v2 gS rks fdl fcUnq ij bldh pky
v1 v 2
gSA
2
(1) It depends on the height of the window or its distance from the top of the building.
;g f[kM+dh dh ÅWpkbZ ;k bldh feukj ds mPpre~ fcUnq ls nwjh ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
(2*) Above the centre point of the window
f[kM+dh ds dsUnz fcUnq ls Åij
(3) Below the centre point of the window
f[kM+dh ds dsUnz fcUnq ls uhps
(4) At the centre point of the window
f[kM+dh ds dsUnz fcUnq ij
Sol. Constant acceleration Speed increases linearly with time. But the distance fallen increases as t2
1 2
S gt .
2
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v v2
1 occurs at half the time taken to pass the window, which is before it has covered half the
2
height of the window.
(Hence, (2) Above the centre point of the window)
Hindi
1
fu;r Roj.k pky le; ds lkFk js[kh; c<+rh gSA ysfdu nwjh t2 S gt 2 ds lkFk c<+rh gSA
2
v v2
1 ;g vk/kk le; ysus ds ckn gksrk gS tks blds }kjk f[kM+dh dh vk/kh ÅWpkbZ r; djus ds igys vk/kk
2
gSA
(bl izdkj (2) f[kM+dh ds dsUnz fcUnq ds Åij)
5. Consider the path of a ball moving along a path through the air under the action of the gravitational
force. (Neglect the effect of air friction). As its reaches the highest point in its trajectory, which of the
following statements is true.
,d xsan gok esa xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy ds v/khu fn, x, iFk esa xfr dj jgh gSA (gok dk izfrjks/k ux.; ekusaA) tc ;g
blds iFk ds mPpre~ fcUnq ls xqtjrh gS] fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gSA
a = 6t – 12 = 0
t = 2 sec.
v (t = 2 sec) = – 9 m/s
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7. A particle is thrown vertically upward with speed 40 m/s at t = 0. Its acceleration at t = 1 sec is a1 and at
t = 2 sec is a2. Then the ratio a1 : a2 is.
,d d.k t = 0 ij 40 m/s dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA t = 1 sec ij bldk Roj.k a1
rFkk t = 2 sec ij a2 gSA rc vuqikr a1 : a2 gksxkA
(1) 2 (2) 9.8 (3*) 1 (4) 4.9
Sol. a1 = a2 = g
a1 g
1
a 2 g
8. A body is released from the top of the tower of height H meter. It takes t seconds to reach the ground.
Where is the body after (t / 2) seconds of release ?
,d oLrq H ehVj Å¡pkbZ dh ehukj ls NksM+h tkrh gSA ;g tehu ij igqWpus esa t lSd.M ysrh gSA oLrq dks NksM+us ds
(t / 2) lSd.M i'pkr~ oLrq dgkW gSA
3H
(1*) at meter from the ground
4
3H
tehu ls ehVj ÅWpkbZ ij
4
H
(2) at meter from the ground
2
H
tehu ls ehVj ÅWpkbZ ij
2
H
(3) at meter from the ground
6
H
tehu ls ehVj ÅWpkbZ ij
6
H
(4) at meter from the ground
4
H
tehu ls ehVj ÅWpkbZ ij
4
1
Sol. H = gt 2
2
2
1 t 1 1 H
s= g gt 2
2 2 42 4
H 3H
H (from ground tehu ls)
4 4
9.
If vectors P a î a ĵ 3k̂ and Q a î 2 ĵ k̂ are perpendicular to each other, then the positive value
of a is :
;fn lfn'k P a î a ĵ 3k̂ rFkk Q a î 2 ĵ k̂ ,d nwljs ds yEcor gks rks a dk eku gSA
(1) zero 'kwU; (2) 1 (3) 2 (4*) 3
Sol. P.Q 0 = (a – 2a – 3)
2
a = 3 & a = – 1
10. A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If T1 and T2 be the times of flights
in the two cases, then the product of T1 and T2 is proportional to :
nks iz{ksI; dks.kksa ds fy, ,d iz{ksI; dh leku ijkl gks ldrh gSA ;fn T1 rFkk T2 nks fLFkfr esa mM~M;u dky gS] rc
T1 rFkk T2 dk xq.kuQyu lekuqikrh gksxkA
1 1
(1) 2 (2) R2 (3*) R (4)
R R
2R
Sol. T1. T2 = T1. T2 R
g
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11. If ;fn | A | | B | 1 ,
and rFkk | ( A B) | 1
Then, the angle between A and B is :
rks A rFkk B d e/; dks.k gSA
(1) 30º (2) 60º (3*) 120º (4) 180º
Sol. R A B 2AB cos
2 2
A = 1 = B = R = 120º
12. For a given angle of projection of a projectile if speed of projection is doubled, then the range of the
projectile becomes.
,d iz{ksI; ds fn, x, dks.k ds fy, ;fn iz{ksI; pky nkSxquh dj nh tk,] rks iz{ksI; dh ijkl gksxhA
(1) Half (2) One-fourth (3) Two times (4*) Four times
(1) vk/kh (2) ,d pkSFkkbZ (3) nkSxquh (4*) pkj xquk
u 2 sin 2
Sol. R=
g
R u2
13. If R and H represent the horizontal range and maximum height achieved by a projectile then, which of
the relation exists ?
;fn R rFkk H fdlh iz{ksI; dh {kSfrt ijkl rFkk vf/kdre~ ÅWpkbZ dks iznf'kZr djrs gSa rks dkSulk laca/k fo|eku gSA
H R H R
(1) 4 cot (2*) 4 cot (3) 4 tan (4) 4 tan
R H R H
u 2 sin 2
R g
= 4 cot
Sol.
H u 2 sin2
2 g
14. The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as :
x = at2 – bt3.
The acceleration at t = t1 will be equal to zero. then t1 is :
,d d.k dh fLFkfr le; (t) ds lkFk fuEu izdkj iznf'kZr gksrh gSA
x = at2 – bt3.
t = t1 ij Roj.k 'kwU; gS rks t1 gksxkA
2a a a
(1) (2) (3*) (4) zero 'kwU;
3b b 3b
Sol. x = at2 – bt3
dx
v 2at 3bt 2
dt
dv a
a= 2a 6bt 0 t
dt 3b
15. The magnitude of net force acting on the particle shown in the figure is :
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ,d d.k ij yxus okyk dqy cy dk ifjek.k Kkr djksA
|F2| = 5N
60º
|F1| = 5N
(1*) 5 3 N (2) 5N (3) 2.5 N (4) 3 N
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Sol. R A 2 B 2 2AB cos
A = 5 = B and = 60º
R = 5 3N
16. Each of the figures below shows 3 blocks of masses 4m, 3m and 2m acted on by an external horizontal
force F. For each figure, which of the following options is INCORRECT. (FAB = Magnitude of the force
that block A exerts on block B, FBC = Magnitude of the force that block B exerts on block C) (Assume
that the surface on which the blocks move is frictionless.)
iznf'kZr izR;sd fp=k esa 4m, 3m rFkk 2m nzO;eku ds 3 CykWdksa ij ckg~; {kSfrt cy F dk;Zjr~ gSA izR;sd fp=k ds fy,]
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; gSA (FAB = CykWd A ds }kjk CykWd B ij yxk;s x;s cy dk ifjek.k, FBC = CykWd B
ds }kjk CykWd C ij yxk;s x;s cy dk ifjek.k) (;g ekfu, fd og lrg ftl ij CykWd xfr djrs gS] ?k"kZ.kjfgr gS)
4m 3m 2m 4m 3m 2m
5F 2F
(1) In figure-1 FAB = (2) In figure-1 FBC =
9 9
4F 5F
(3) In figure-2 FAB = (4*) In figure-2 FBC =
9 9
5F 2F
(1) fp=k-1 esa FAB = (2) fp=k-1 esa FBC =
9 9
4F 5F
(3) fp=k-2 esa FAB = (4*) fp=k-2 esa FBC =
9 9
F 2F F 5F
Sol. In figure-1 (fp=k-1 esa) FBC = 2m FAB = 5m
9m 9 9m 9
F 7F F 4F
In figure-2 (fp=k-2 esa) FBC = 7m FAB = 4m
9m
9m 9 9
17. A block of mass M is pulled along a horizontal frictionless surface by a rope of mass ‘m’, when force F
is applied at one end of the rope then the force which the rope exerts on the block is :
M nzO;eku ds CykWd dks ?k"kZ.k jfgr {kSfrt lrg ds vuqfn'k ‘m’ nzO;eku dh jLlh }kjk [khapk tkrk gS] blds fy,
jLlh ds ,d fdukjs ij F cy vjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA jLlh }kjk CykWd ij vkjksfir cy gksxkA
Sol.
a a
m
M F M T
F MF
a T
Mm Mm
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18. The following graph shows the variation of velocity of a rocket with time. Choose the maximum height
attained by the rocket :
jkWadsV ds fy, osx le; xzkQ uhps fp=k esa izfnf'kZr gSA jkWadsV dh vf/kdre ÅWapkbZ dk p;u fdft,A
–1)
v(ms
1000
120
0 t(s)
10 110
(1) 1.1 km (2) 5 km (3*) 55 km (4) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Maximum height will be attained at 110 s. Because after 110 s, velocity become negative and rocket
will start coming down. Area from 0 to 110 s is
110 s ij vf/kdre ÅWapkbZ izkIr djsxkA D;ksadh 110 s i'pkr osx +_.kkRed gks tkrk gSA rFkk jkWadsV uhps vkuk izkjEHk dj nsrk gSA
1
x 110 x 1000 = 55000 m = 55 km
2
19. The system is released from rest from the position shown in the diagram. If A and B have mass m and
M respectively and all surfaces are smooth, then the normal reaction between A and B is (string and
pulley are massless)
fp=k esa n'kkZ;h fLFkr esa fojkekoLFkk ls ra=k dks NksM+k tkrk gSA ;fn A o B ds nzO;eku Øe'k% m rFkk M gS vkSj lHkh
lrg fpduh gS, rks A o B ds e/; vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k gksxh &¼jLlh rFkk f?kjuh nzO;eku jfgr gSA½
20. Ten onerupee coins are put on top of each other on a table. Each coin has a mass m kg. Then [Coins
are counted from the top]
fdlh est ij nl] ,d&,d :i;s ds flDds] ,d ds Åij ,d] j[ks x;s gSA çR;sd flDds dk nzO;eku m kg gS rc
[flDdksa dks Åij ls fxuuk gS]
(1) the reaction of the 6th coin on the 7th coin is 4 mg
(2*) the force on the 7th coin (counted from the bottom) due to all the coins on its top is 3 mg
(3) the force on the 7th coin by the eighth coin is 3mg
(4) none of these
(1) 6osa flDds dk 7osa flDds ij vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k 4 mg gksxhA
(2*) 7osa flDds ij bldh Åijh lrg ij lHkh flDdksa ds dkj.k cy 3 mg gksxk (cy dks lrg ls ekiuk gS)
(3) 7osa flDds ij 8osa flDds }kjk yxus okyk cy 3 mg gksxk A
(4) buesa ls dksbZ ughA
Sol. The reaction of the 6th coin on the 7th coin is 6 mg
and reaction between 7th coin by the 8th coin is 7 mg
6osa flDds dk 7osa flDds ij vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k 6 mg gksxhA
rFkk ds 7osa flDds ij 8osa flDds }kjk yxus okyk cy 7 mg gksxk A
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SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)
This section contains TEN (10) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two
digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.
There are 10 Questions & you have attempt any 5 Questions. If a student attempts more than 5
questions, then only first 5 questions which he has attempted will be checked.
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
[kaM 2 ¼vf/kdre vad% 20)
bl [kaM esa nl (10) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo f)&vadu eas gSA
;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM
vkWQ (truncate/round-off) djsaA
bl [kaM esa 10 iz'u gaS ftuesa ls vkidks dsoy fdUgh 5 iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gS ;fn vki 5 ls vf/kd iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs gS] rks mÙkj
fn;s x;s izFke 5 iz'uksa dh gh tk¡ p dh tk;sxhA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
21. A stone is projected from point P on the inclined plane with velocity v 0 = 10 m/sec directed
perpendicular to the plane. The time taken (in second) by the stone to strike the horizontal ground S is
(Given PO = = 10 meter) (Take g = 10 m/s2)
,d iRFkj dks ur ry ls ur ry ds yEcor~ v0 = 10 m/sec ds osx ls fcUnq P ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA iRFkj
}kjk {kSfrt /kjkry S ls Vdjkus esa yxk le; (lSd.M esa) gksxkA (fn;k x;k gS PO = = 10 ehVj) (g = 10 m/s2)
v0
53°
S
O
Ans. 02.00
1 4 3v 0 4 3
Sol. – sin 53º = v0 cos 53º t –
2
gt2 –
5
=
5
t – 5t2 –
5
10 =
5
(10) t – 5t2
5t2 – 6t – 8 = 0 (5t + 4) (t – 2) = 0
t = 2 second lSd.M
22. A solid sphere of mass 10 kg is placed over two smooth inclined planes as shown in figure. The normal
reactions at 2 is 10x Newton. Find x (g = 10 m/s2)
10 kg nzO;eku dk ,d Bksl xksyk fp=kkuqlkj nks fpdus urryksa ij j[kk gSA 2 ij vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k 10x U;wVu gks
rks x Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2)
2 1
60° 30°
Ans. 05.00
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N2 cos 60°
N1 cos 30°
N1 N2
30° 60°
N1 sin 30°
N2 sin 60°
2 1
60° 30°
Sol.
N1 sin 30° = N2 sin 60°
N1 cos 30° + N2 cos 60° = mg
Solving above equation mijksDr lehdj.k dks gy djus ij
mg 10 10
N2 = 50
2 2
23. A horizontal wind is blowing with a constant velocity v towards north east. A man start from rest with
constant acceleration 'a' towards north. The time after which man will feel the wind blowing towards
v
east is t. If 2 2 find the value of t.
a
mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj fu;r osx v ls {kSfrt gok cg jgh gSA ,d O;fDr mÙkj fd vksj fu;r Roj.k 'a' ls
fojkekoLFkk ls xfr izkjEHk djrk gSA ftl le; O;fDr gok dks iwoZ dh vksj cgrs gq, eglwl djrk gS og t gSA ;fn
v
2 2 gS rks t dk eku Kkr djksA
a
Ans. 02.00
v v
Sol. vw î ĵ , v m 0 î at ĵ
2 2
v v v
v WM î at ĵ at 0 get t.
2 2 2
24. A particle is projected up an inclined plane of inclination of 37º with speed 10 m/s at an angle 30º with
the incline. The component of its velocity perpendicular to plane when it strikes the plane is.
,d d.k 37º ij >qds urry ij 10 m/s dh pky ls urry dh lrg ls 30º dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA tc
xasn urry dh lrg ls Vdjkrh gks rks urry dh lrg ds yEcor xsan ds osx dk ?kVd Kkr djksA
Ans. 05.00
25. A particle moves in xy plane according to the law x = sint, y = 1 – cos t. Find the distance travelled by
,d d.k xy ry esa x = sint, y = 1 – cos t fu;e ds vuqlkj xfr djrk gks rks d.k }kjk 2 lSd.M esa r; nwjh Kkr
djksA
Ans. 02.00
m
Sol. v cos t î sin t ĵ v = 1 , s = v × t = 2m
5
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26. All surfaces are smooth. Find the acceleration (in m/s2) of sphere in the given figure. (g = 10 m/s2)
lHkh lrg fpduh gS fn;s x;s fp=k esa xksys dk Roj.k (m/s2 esa) esa Kkr djksA
Ans. 05.00
Sol. Suppose of acceleration of wedge a1 towards right and acceleration of sphere a2 downward
ekuk ost dk Roj.k a1 nka;h rjQ gS rFkk xksys dk Roj.k a2 uhps dh rjQ gSA
27. If ratio of T1 and T2 is x then find value of 10x. (strings are massless and inextensible , T1 and T2 are
tension in the string as shown, g = 10 m/s2).
;fn T1 rFkk T2 dk vuaqikr x gks rks 10x dk eku Kkr djksA (jfLl;ka vkn'kZ gS ,oa T1 rFkk T2 fp=kkuqlkj jLlh;ksa esa
ruko gS rFkk g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 15.00
Sol. T1 – 60 = 6 × 2
T2 – 40 = 4 × 2
T1 3
=
T2 2
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28. A 20 kg block is originally at rest on a horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is 0.6, If a
horizontal force F is applied such that it varies with time as shown in figure. Determine speed of block at
10 sec.
20 kg dk ,d CykWd 0.6 ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad okys ,d {kSfrt ry ij fLFkj j[kk gqvk gSA ;fn ,d {ksSfrt cy F bl izdkj
yxk;k tkrk gS fd fp=k esa n'kkZ;s vuqlkj ;g le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrk gSA rks 10 sec ij CykWd dh pky Kkr
fdft;sA
Ans. 24.00
Sol. Block will move when. Fext becomes more than Fsmax = 0.6 × 20 × 10 = 120 N. This happens at time >
3s.
CykWd rc xfr djsxk tc Fext , Fsmax = 0.6 × 20 × 10 = 120 N ls vf/kd gksxA ;g le; > 3s ij gksrk gSA
F 120 dv
=
20 dt
F 120 40 t 120 200 120
v 10 5 10
0 dv = 3 20 dt =
3 20
dt +
5
20
dt = 28.8 m/sec
Ans. 24 m/sec
29. Initially the spring is in natural length. At t = 0, F = 20 N force starts acting on the block B along the line
joining the masses. At some instant, acceleration of the block A is 5 m/s2 left side. Find the acceleration
(in m/s2) of the block B at that instant.
izkjEHk esa fLçax lkekU; yEckbZ essa gSA t = 0 ij CykWd B ij F = 20 N dk cy nksuks CykWd dks feykus okyh js[kk ds
vuqfn'k fp+=kkuqlkj dk;Zjr gSA blh {k.k CykWd dk A Roj.k ck;ha rjQ 5 m/s2 gS rks bl {k.k ij CykWd B dk Roj.k
(m/s2 esa) Kkr djksA
Ans. 06.00
Sol. Applying the Newton's law for the system
fudk; ij U;wVu ds fu;e }kjk
F = mAaA + mB aB
20 = 2 × (– 5) + 5 × aB aB = 6 m/s2.
30. A particle of mass 2 kg experience a net force of 8N towards North. With respect to a reference frame S
acceleration of the particle is 4m/s2 towards 30°North of west. Another particle of mass 1 kg experience
force of 2 3 towards east. What should be magnitude acceleration of the particle with respect to frame S.
2 kg nzO;eku dk ,d d.k mÙkj dh vksj dqy 8N dk ,d cy vuqHko djrk gSA funs'Z k rU=k S ds lkis{k d.k dk
Roj.k 4m/s2, 30º if'pe ls mÙkj dh rjQ gSA nwljk 1 kg nzO;eku dk d.k 2 3 N dk cy iwoZ dh vksj vuqHko
djrk gSA rU=k S ds lkis{k d.k ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k D;k gksuk pkfg,A
Ans. 02.00
Sol.
x (N)
y(E)
a1 4 ˆj
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P03JAMCT2290821C1-11
a1/ s 2 3ˆj 2ˆj
a s a1 (a1/ s )
2 3iˆ 2jˆ
a 2 2 3iˆ
a 2ˆj
2/ s
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®
SYLLABUS :
Introduction to Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Mole Concept
SYLLABUS :
IUPAC Nomenclature, Isomerism, Structure Identification, POC
PAPER
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 80)
This section contains TWENTY (20) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (1), (2), (3) and (4) ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
[kaM 1 : (vf/kdre vad : 80)
bl [kaM esa chl (20) iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSaA bu pkjksa fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSaA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha pquk x;k gS ¼vFkkZr~ iz'u vuqÙkfjr gS½A
_.k vad % –1 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
33. For which of the following orbitals, the probability of finding the electrons along both X-axis and Y-axis
is non-zero.
fuEufyf[kr d{kdksa esa ls fdlds fy, X–v{k rFkk Y-v{k nksuksa ds vuqfn'k bysDVªkWuksa ds ik;s tkus dh izkf;drk
(probability) v'kwU; gksrh gS \
(1) dxy (2*) d (3) pz (4) dzx
x2 y2
Sol. d orbital has its 4 lobes directed along X-axis and Y-axis.
x2 y2
d
x2 y2
d{kd] 4 ikfy;k¡ j[krk gS tks fd X-v{k rFkk Y-v{k ds vuqfn'k foU;kflr gksrh gSaA
1
34. 1.5 mol of O2 combine with excess Mg to form oxide MgO. The mass of Mg that has combined is –
1.5 eksy O2 dh vkf/kD; Mg ls fØ;k djds MgO cukrk gS rks fØ;k djus okys Mg dk Hkkj gksxk &
(1*) 72 g (2) 36 g (3) 48 g (4) 24 g
1
Sol. Mg + O2 MgO
1mole 2
0.5mole
0.5 mole of oxygen react with 1 mole of Mg
1.5
0.1 mole of oxygen react with = 3 mole
0.5
24 × 3 = 72 gm.
1
Mg + O2 MgO
1eksy 2
0.5 eksy
vkWDlhtu ds 0.5 eksy Mg ds 1 eksy ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djrs gS
1.5
1.5 eksy vkWDlhtu vfHkfØ;k djsxk = 3 eksy ds lkFk
0.5
24 × 3 = 72 gm.
37. The uncertainty in the momentum of an electron is 1.0 × 10 –5 kg m s–1. The uncertainty in its position
will be: (h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js)
,d bysDVªkWu ftlds laosx esa vfuf'prrk 1.0 × 10–5 kg m s–1 gS] bldh fLFkfr esa vfuf'prrk D;k gksxh
(h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js)
(1) 1.05 × 10–28 m (2) 1.05 × 10–26 m (3*) 5.27 × 10–30 m (4) 5.25 × 10–28 m
h 6.62 1034
Sol. p . x = x = = 5.27 × 10–30 m.
4 4 3.14 1 105
38. Correct match for the nature of this graph with appropriate x & y axis ?
x
x y
(1) r 200(r)
(2) r Radial probability density of 2s
(3) r Radial probability of 311
(4*) r Radial wave function of n=2, =1, m=0
2
bl xzkQ dh izÑfr dk mfpr x o y v{kksa ds lkFk lgh feyku dkSulk gS\
x
x y
(1) r 200(r)
(2) r 2s dk f=kT; izkf;drk ?kuRo
(3) r 311 dh f=kT; izkf;drk
(4*) r n=2, =1, m=0 dk f=kT; rajx Qyu
39. Which of the following value of angular momentum is not possible for single electron system?
,dy bysDVªkWu ra=k ds fy;s dks.kh; laosx dk dkSulk eku lEHko ugha gS\
h 1.5h 0.5h 6h
(1) (2) (3*) (4)
2 4
nh
Sol. Angular momentum dks.kh; laosx = , n= 1,2,3........
2
40. Which of the following matter waves will have the longest wavelength, if travelling with same kinetic
energy?
(1) Proton (2) Alpha particle (3) Neutron (4*) Electron
fuEu nzO; rjaxksa (Matter wave) esa ls dkSu lh lcls yEch rajxnS/;Z j[krh gS ;fn lHkh] leku xfrt ÅtkZ ls xfr
djrh gS\
(1) izksVksu (2) ,YQk d.k (3) U;wVªkWu (4*) bysDVªkWu
h 1
Sol. (If K.E is same) (;fn xfrt ÅtkZ leku gS)
2Mk.E M
electron has minimum mass, so longest wavelength
bysDVªkWu U;wure nzO;eku j[krs gS blfy, lcls yEch rjax nS/;Z j[krs gSA
Cl
Cl Cl
Cl
(1) 3-(Dichloromethyl)-1-chloro-5-(trichloromethyl)cyclohexane
(2) 1-Chloro-5-(trichloromethyl)-3-(dichloromethyl)cyclohexane
(3*) 1-Chloro-3-(dichloromethyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)cyclohexane
(4) 5-(Trichloromethyl)-1-chloro-3-(dichloromethyl)cyclohexane
fuEu ;kSfxd dk IUPAC uke gS &
Cl Cl
Cl
Cl Cl
Cl
(1) 3-(MkbZDyksjksesfFky)-1-Dyksjks-5-(VªkbZDyksjksesfFky)lkbDyksgsDlsu
(2) 1-Dyksjks-5-(VªkbZDyksjksesfFky)-3-(MkbZDyksjksesfFky)lkbDyksgsDlsu
(3*) 1-Dyksjks-3-( MkbZDyksjksesfFky)-5-(VªkbZDyksjksesfFky)lkbDyksgsDlsu
(4) 5-(VªkbZDyksjksesfFky)-1-Dyksjks-3-(MkbZDyksjksesfFky)lkbDyksgsDlsu
3
42. If H-atom of 3rd carbon is replaced by –COOH group in Pentane-1,5-dioic acid. What will be the IUPAC
name of the new compound ?
(1) 3-Carboxy pentane-1,5-dioic acid (2) Pentane-1,3,5-trioicacid
(3*) Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (4) All are correct IUPAC name
;fn isUVsu -1,5-MkbZvkWbd vEy ds 3rd dkcZu ds H-ijek.kq dks –COOH lewg }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS] rks u;s
;kSfxd dk IUPAC uke D;k gksxk \
(1) 3-dkcksZDlh isUVsu -1,5-MkbZvkWbd vEy (2) isUVsu-1,3,5-VªkbZvkWbd
vEy
(3*) izksisu-1,2,3-VªkbZdkcksZfDlfyd vEy (4) lHkh lgh IUPAC uke gSA
H
Sol. CH2 C CH2 Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (izksisu-1,2,3-VªkbZdkcksZfDlfyd vEy)
COOH COOH COOH
43. Which of the following compounds do not have degree of unsaturation equal to benzene ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk ;kSfxd csUthu ds cjkcj vlar`Irrk dh dksfV ugha j[krk gS \
COCH3 COOH
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
COCl CHO
Sol. has three DU
rhu DU j[krk gSA
44. Which of the following is not correct isomeric relation for the following pair of compounds ?
COOH
OCOH
(1) and Functional isomers
OMe OEt
Et
(2) and Metamers
Me
CH2–CH2–OH CH2–O–CH3
Me–N–Me CH2–NH–CH3
OMe OEt
Et
(2) rFkk e/;ko;oh gSaA
Me
CH2–CH2–OH CH2–O–CH3
4
CH2–CH2–OH CH2–O–CH3
CH2–CH2–OH CH2–O–CH3
O
45. Which of the following is not the structural isomer of
OH
O
fuEu esa ls dkSulk dk lajpukRed leko;oh ugha gS\
OH
O OH
H
(1) (2)
OH O
H
(3*) (4) O
HO O OH
Sol. Molecules formula is changed.
v.kqlw=k ifjofrZr gSA
OCH3
(1) IUPAC name of the compound is 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl) butan-2-ol
(2) DU of compound is four
(3*) In the compound parent chain is benzene
(4) In parent chain four carbon atoms are present
OCH3
OCH3
5
47. Which of the following molecule will not give 'Glyoxal' as one of the product on reductive ozonolysis.
fuEu esa ls dkSuls v.kq vip;h vkstksuh vi?kVu ij ,d mRikn ds :i esa ^XykbZvkWDlsy^ ugha nsrk gS\
CH3 CH3
48. In which of the following pair of compounds having same general formula ?
fuEu esa ls ;kSfxdksa ds dkSuls ;qXe esa leku lkekU; lw=k gS \
Sol. Compound having same type of atoms and same IHD possess same general formula.
,sls ;kSfxd ftlesa leku izdkj ds ijek.kq rFkk leku gkbMªkstu U;wurk lwpdkad (IHD) ik;k tkrk gS] buds lkekU;
lw=k leku gksrs gSA
49. Which of the following is not produced on reductive ozonolysis (O 3/Zn) of the following molecule.
6
fuEu esa ls dkSulk fuEu v.kq ds vip;h vkstksuhvi?kVu (O3/Zn) ij mRikfnr ugha gksrk gS \
50. Which of the following is incorrect option (A) in the given reaction sequence.
Unsaturated H2/Ni Saturated Cl2,h 3-monochlorinated product
Hydrocarbon excess Hydrocarbon
(A) (B)
fn;s x;s vfHkfØ;k vuqØe es fuEu es ls dkSulk xyr fodYi (A) gS\
vlar`Ir H2/Ni lar`Ir Cl2,h 3-eksuksDyksjhuhÑr mRikn
gkbMªksdkcZu vkf/kD; gkbMªksdkcZu
(A)
(B)
CH3
(1) (2*) (3) CH3–C–CH=CH2 (4) CH2=CH–CH–CH=CH2
CH3 CH
CH2
CH3
(4) A CH3–CH2–CH–CH2–CH3 3 product ¼mRikn½
CH2
CH3
7
SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)
This section contains TEN (10) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two
digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.
There are 10 Questions & you have attempt any 5 Questions. If a student attempts more than 5
questions, then only first 5 questions which he has attempted will be checked.
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
[kaM 2 ¼vf/kdre vad% 20)
bl [kaM esa nl (10) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo f)&vadu eas gSA
;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM
vkWQ (truncate/round-off) djsaA
bl [kaM esa 10 iz'u gaS ftuesa ls vkidks dsoy fdUgh 5 iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gS ;fn vki 5 ls vf/kd iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs gS] rks mÙkj
fn;s x;s izFke 5 iz'uksa dh gh tk¡p dh tk;sxhA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
51. The chloride of a metal contains 71% chlorine by weight and the vapour density of it is 50. The atomic
weight (in amu) of the metal will be:
,d /kkrq ds DyksjkbM esa Hkkj ds vuqlkj 71% Dyksjhu mifLFkr gS rFkk bldk ok"i ?kuRo 50 gSA /kkrq dk ijek.kq
Hkkj (amu esa) gksxk &
Ans. 29.00
Sol. Molecular weight v.kq Hkkj = 100
71% chlorine (MCl2), rest metal.
71% Dyksjhu (MCl2), 'ks"k /kkrqA
52. How many of the following ions have the same value of spin only magnetic moment ?
fuEu esa ls fdrus vk;uks ds fy, pØ.k ek=k pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ dk eku leku gksxk \
Fe2+, Mn2+, Cr2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cu+
Ans. 02.00
Sol. Fe2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 4
Mn2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 5
Cr2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 4
Ni2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 2
Cu2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 1
Cu+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 ; no. of unpaired e– (n) = 0
Sol. Fe2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 4
Mn2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 5
Cr2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 4
Ni2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 2
Cu2+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 1
Cu+ : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 ; v;qfXer bysDVªkWu dh la[;k (n) = 0
53. Two sealed containers of the same capacity are filled with 44 gram H 2 (container-I) and 44 g CO2
(container-II) at the same temperature. If the pressure of CO2 in second container is 1 atm, the pressure
of hydrogen in the first container would be (in atm) :
leku rki ij leku {kerk ds nks cUn ik=k] 44 xzke H2 (ik=k-I) rFkk 44 g CO2 (ik=k-II) ls Hkjs x;s gSaA ;fn f}rh;
ik=k esa CO2 dk nkc 1 atm gS, rks izFke ik=k esa gkbMªkstu dk nkc gksxk (atm esa) %
Ans. 22.00
8
44
Sol. Moles of CO2 = = 1 mole
44
44
Moles of H2 = = 22 mole
2
Under similar condition of temperature and volume P n.
44
Sol. CO2 ds eksy = = 1 eksy
44
44
H2 ds eksy = = 22 eksy
2
rki rFkk vk;ru dh leku ifjfLFkfr esa P n.
54. When 3d level is completely filled with electrons the next electron will enter into a subshell whose
(n + ) is equal to ………. .
tc 3d Lrj bysDVªkWu ls iw.kZr;k Hkj tkrk gS] rc vxyk bysDVªkWu ml midks'k esa izos'k djrk gS ftlds fy,
(n + ) dk eku ………. ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ans. 05.00
Sol. Next subshell is 4p
vyxk midks'k 4p gSA
n + = 4 +1 = 5
55. The value of 3rd excitation energy in a H-like species is 'n' times the value of binding energy of its 4 th
orbit. Determine 'n'.
H ds leku Lih'kht esa 3rd mÙkstu ÅtkZ dk eku bldh 4th d{kk dh cU/ku ÅtkZ ds eku ls n xquk gksrk gSA 'n' dk
fu/kkZj.k dhft,A
Ans. 15.00
1 1 15
Sol. 3rd excitation energy in a H-like species = 13.6 Z2 2 – 2 eV = 13.6 Z2 × eV
1 4 16
1 1 15
Binding energy of its 4th orbit = 13.6 Z2 × n 2 2 eV = 13.6 Z2 × eV
4 16
n = 15.
1 1 15
H ds leku Lih'kht esa 3rd mÙkstu ÅtkZ = 13.6 Z2 × n 2 2 eV = 13.6 Z2 × eV
4 16
9
57. How many structural isomeric alkyne (P) and alkadiene (Q) are possible having molecular formula
C3FClBrReport your answer as P + Q.
fdrus lajpukRed leko;oh ,YdkbZu (P) rFkk ,YdkMkbbZu (Q) v.kqlw=k C3FClBrj[kus okys lEHko gSaA viuk mÙkj
P + Q ds :i esa nhft,A
Ans. 07.00
Cl Br F F
Sol. P=4 F–C C C Br , Cl–C C C F, –C C C Cl , Br–C C C Cl
Br
Br F Cl F Cl F
P=3 C=C=C , C=C=C , C=C=C
Cl Br Br
58. How many structural isomeric alkenes can be hydrogenated to form methyl cyclohexane ?
fdruh ,Ydhuks ds lajpukRed leko;oh gkbMªkstuhÑr gksdj esfFky lkbDyksgsDlsu cuk ldrs gS?
Ans. 04.00
Sol.
(1) (1)
60. Total number of structurally isomeric ethers with molecular formula C5H12O is :
bZFkj ftudk v.kqlw=k C5H12O gS] dh lajpukRed leko;fo;ksa dh dqy la[;k gS &
Ans. 06.00
Sol. (i) CH3–O–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v) CH3–CH2–O–CH2–CH2–CH3
(vi)
10
®
TEST PATTERN
COURSE NAME : 05JA
TEST TYPE : MCT-1
Test Date : 29-08-2021
Test Syllabus : Test Syllabus : FOM-I, Quadratic Equation, Trigonometry (Upto product of cosine series)
For All Main Pattern Test | Pattern : P1-21 | NEW PATTERN | w.e.f. on 21-12-2020
Q.No. Subject Nature of Questions No. of Questions Marks Negative Total
1 to 20 PHYSICS SCQ 20 4 –1 80
Numerical type (2 digit, 2 decimal)
21 to 30 PHYSICS 10 4 0 20
(Do Any 5) (Optional Type)
31 to 50 CHEMISTRY SCQ 20 4 –1 80
Numerical type (2 digit, 2 decimal)
51 to 60 CHEMISTRY 10 4 0 20
(Do Any 5) (Optional Type)
61 to 80 MATHS SCQ 20 4 –1 80
Numerical type (2 digit, 2 decimal)
81 to 90 MATHS 10 4 0 20
(Do Any 5) (Optional Type)
Total 90 Total 300
5–x>1
x<4 …. (i)
3x 1 x 1
2
3x 1 x2 2x 1 3x 1 0
x2 x 2 0 1
x
3
n .…(ii) x 4, 5
CasefLFkfr II
0 5 x 1
5 x 4
x2 x 2 0
x R ….(iv)
m2 3m 28
62. Let (m, n) satisfies the equation n ,m,n N then
m 1
which is FALSE ?
(1) Sum of all possible values of m is 57
(2) Sum of all possible values of n is 54
(3) maximum value of m sin 2 n is 59
m2 3m 28
ekuk (m, n) lehdj.k n ,m,n N dks larq"V djrs gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk xyr gS&
m 1
(1) m dss lHkh lEHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxQy 57 gSA
30
Sol. n m 2
m 1
m 1 6,10,15,30
4(3 a) (3 a) 4(3 a) (3 a)
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
(3 a) 4(3 a) (3 a) 4(3 a)
Sol. log1227 = a
log27
=a
log12
2log2 3a
=
2(log2 log3) 3a
4 log 2 4(3 a)
=
log 2 log 3 3a
log 2 4 = 4(3 a)
log 6 3a
log16 4(3 a)
=
log6 3a
4(3 a)
log616 =
3a
2 5x 13
64. If lo g x 2 6 x 8 log2x2 2x 3 (x – 2x) = 0 then value of is
x3
5x 13
;fn lo g x 2 6 x 8 log2x2 2x 3 (x2 – 2x) = 0 rc dk eku gS-
x3
x2 – 2x = 2x2 + 2x + 3
x = –1, –3
but x = –3 is not satisfied
Hence x = –1 only solution
x2 – 2x = 2x2 + 2x + 3 x = –1, – 3
ijUrq x = –3 larq"V ugha gksrk gSA
vr% x = –1 dsoy gy
65. Let P( x ) x 3 3ax 2 3bx c (a,b,c R) and P(x) = 0 only for x = ( may be real or complex) then ; is
also root of equation
ekuk P( x ) x 3 3ax 2 3bx c (a,b,c R) rFkk P(x) = 0 dsoy x = (okLrfod ;k lfEeJ gks ldrk gS) ds fy,
rc Hkh fdl lehdj.k dk ewy gS -
;fn ?kuh; lehdj.k x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy] rhu Øekxr /kukRed iw.kkZad gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS -
a2 a2 b 1 2
(1*) 3 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) c 1
b 1 b 1 a 2
a2
p 1
Sol. x + ax + bx + c = 0 p
3 2
p 1
a = – 3p
b = p (p – 1) + p (p + 1) + (p – 1) (p + 1)
c = – p (p – 1) (p + 1)
2
a2 9p
= 2
b 1 p p p p p 1 1
2 2
=3
67. If the roots of the equation ( a 1)( x 2 x 1) 2 ( a 1) ( x 4 x 2 1) are real and distinct, then the complete
set of value of a is
(x2 x 1)(x2 x 1)
2
1 3
x 2 x 1 x 0 x
2 4
68. The range of values of m for which the equation (m – 5) x2 + 2 (m – 10) x + m + 10 = 0 has real roots of the
same sign, is given by:
m ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gksxk tcfd lehdj.k (m – 5) x2 + 2 (m – 10) x + m + 10 = 0 ds okLrfod ewy leku fpUg ds
gS tks gS&
(1) m (10, )
(2) m (–5, 5)
(3*) m (–, –10) (5, 6]
m 10
P= = +ve, as roots are of same sign.
m5
m 10
P= = +ve, ewy lekUk fpUg ds gSA
m5
(m 10 )(m 5)
or ;k 0
(m 5)2
a
69. If tan , where a, b are positive real numbers, then the value of sin (sec )7 + cos (cosec )7 is
b
a
;fn tan , tgk¡ a, b /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS] rc sin(sec )7 + cos (cosec )7 dk eku gS &
b
a b a b a b a b
4 3 4 3
(a3 b3 ) (a4 b4 ) (a4 b4 )
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
(ab)7/ 2 (ab)7/ 2 (ab)7 / 2 (ab)7 / 2
Sol. sin (sec )7 + cos (cosec )7 = tan (sec2 )3 + cot (cosec2 )3
a b (a b )
3 4 4
3 3
a a b b
= 1 + 1 =
b b a a (ab)7 / 2
70. If both roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are negative then roots of the equation
(1) both positive (2*) both negative (3) one root positive (4) imaginary roots
(1) nksuksa /kukRed (2*) nksuksa _.kkRed (3) ,d /kukRed ewy (4) dkYifud ewy
b
( 0 ; 0 ; 0 )
a
b b
is negative so is positive
a a
c
0
a
b c 3b
' ' 6 ' '
a a a
' ' 0 ' ' 0
b
( 0 ; 0 ; 0 )
a
b b
_.kkRed gS blfy, /kukRed gS
a a
c
0
a
b c 3b
' ' 6 ' '
a a a
b c
Sol.
a a
bc c3
' ' ' '
a2 a3
2 2
b
++ = 0,
a
c
a
1
c
is roots of equation lehdj.k dk ewy gSA
a
ac3 bc
c 0
a3 a
c ( c 2 ab )
c
a2
a 2 c 2 ab a 2 c 2 ab
73. If the equation 22x + a.2x+1 + a + 1 = 0 has roots of opposite sign then the exhaustive set of real values of a
is
;fn lehdj.k 22x + a.2x+1 + a + 1 = 0 ds foijhr ewy gS] rc a ds okLrfod ekuksa dk fu''ks"kh leqPp; gS&
t2 + 2at + a + 1 = 0
2
f(1) < 0 a < –
3
a – 1, – 2
3
a 2 c a2 c
74. If , be the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, then value of is
a b a b
a 2 c a2 c
;fn , f}?kkr lehdj.k ax + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gS rc
2 dk eku gS -
a b a b
Sol. a 2 b c 0
a 2 c b
c
And rFkk a b 03JA-MCT-2-29-08-2021
a2 c a2 c
a b a b
c
2
b 2
b b2 c
2 2
ca a
100
75. Find the sum of all the real roots of the polynomial (x
k 1
2
11x k) 0
100
lehdj.k (x
k 1
2
11x k) 0 ds lHkh okLrfod ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gS -
121
k
4
k 30
76. The maximum cosA cosB cosC cosD under the restrictions, 0 A, B, C, D , and
2
cotA cotB = tanC tanD is
cosA cosB cosC cosD dk vf/kdre eku gksxk tcfd 0 A, B, C, D vkSj cotA cotB = tanC tanD cjkcj
2
gS&
1 1 1
(1*) (2) (3) (4) 1
4 2 8
1 1
y2 = sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C. sin 2D
16 16
1
y
4
n 3k
tan 3 1 3
k 1
n
1
77. Let n an integer with n 2 , then the value of is equal to
n 1 3k
k 1
cot n
3 2 3 1
n
3k
k 1
tan 1 n
3 3 1
ekuk n ,d iw.kk±d gS ftlesa n 2 rc n dk eku cjkcj gS&
1 k
3
cot n
k 1 3 2 3 1
n 3k
(1) tan 1 n
k 1
3
3 1
(2*) 1
n 3k
(3) 0 (4) cot 1 n
k 1
3
3 1
3k 1
3 k 1 3 tan
Sol. Let ekuk ak tan n 3n 1
3 3 1 k 1
1 3 tan 3
3n 1
3k 1 k 1
and vkSj bk cot n tan 3
6 3 1 3 3n 1
78. A ladder rests against a wall at an angle to the horizontal. Its foot is pulled away from the wall through a
distance a, so that it slides a distance b down the wall making an angle with the horizontal. Then a is equal
to:
,d lh<+h nhokj ds lgkjs [kMh gS tks {kSfrt ls dks.k cukrh gSA blds ikn dks nhokj ls nwj dh vksj a nwjh ls [khaPkk
x;k gS tcfd ;g nhokj ds lgkjs b nqjh uhps dh vksj fQlyrh gS tks {kSfrt ds lkFk dks.k cukrh gS rc a dk eku gS -
2 sin sin
a
2 2
b
2 cos sin
2 2
a b tan
2
1 1 1 1
(1) y 1 (2*) y or y 3 (3) y 1 (4) y3
3 3 3 3
tan x t(1 3t 2 ) 1 3t 2
Sol. y
tan 3x 3t t 3 3 t2
1
y or ;k y 3.
3
1 13
80. If cos x = and cos y = where x and y are acute angles. Then x-y is equal
7 14
1 13
;fn cos x = vkSj cos y = tgk¡ x vkSj y U;wudks.k gS] rc x-y cjkcj gS&
7 14
(1) 30° (2*) 60° (3) 45° (4) 75°
4 3 13 – 3 3 49 3
Sol. sin(x – y) = =
7 14 49 2
x – y = 60°
SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)
This section contains TEN (10) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two digit
integer and decimal upto two digit.
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.
There are 10 Questions & you have attempt any 5 Questions. If a student attempts more than 5
questions, then only first 5 questions which he has attempted will be checked.
Marking scheme :
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
[kaM 2 ¼vf/kdre vad% 20)
bl [kaM esa nl (10) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad rFkk
n'keyo f)&vadu eas gSA
;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM vkWQ
(truncate/round-off) djsaA
bl [kaM esa 10 iz'u gaS ftuesa ls vkidks dsoy fdUgh 5 iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk gS ;fn vki 5 ls vf/kd iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs gS] rks mÙkj fn;s
x;s izFke 5 iz'uksa dh gh tk¡p dh tk;sxhA
vadu ;kstuk :
iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
O;atd log 9
cosec
32 2
3 2 2 adk eku gS&
6
2 2
Sol: As 3 + 2 2 = 2 1 and 3 – 2 2 = 2 1
Expression = log29 ( 2 1) ( 2 1) = log29 (2 2) log29 2 =
3/2 3
29
=
1
6
(2009)a
82. If 2b = |b – 1| + |b + 1| and = (2009 )lo ga 2 0 1 0 a, b R such that logba = logbp1 + logbp2 + logbp3 + logbp4,
2010
logp b logp b
lo g p b
where p1 < p2 < p3 < p4 are prime numbers, then the value of 4 1
+ 25 3
+ 9 2
+ 6 7 lo gp 4 b is
(2009)a
;fn 2b = |b – 1| + |b + 1| vkSj = (2009 )lo ga 2 0 1 0 a, b R bl izdkj gS fd logba = logbp1 + logbp2 + logbp3 +
2010
logp b logp b
lo g p b
logbp4, tgk¡ p1 < p2 < p3 < p4 vHkkT; la[;k,a gS] rc 4 + 25 + 9 dk eku gS&
3 2 lo gp b
1
+ 67 4
Ans. 14.00
Sol. 2b = |b – 1| + |b + 1| b = 1, 2
(2009)a
= (2009 )lo ga 2 0 1 0 a = 2010 = 2 × 5 × 3 × 67
2010
logp1 b
4 = 4log2 2 = 4
lo g p 3 b
25 = 25log5 2 = 4
9log5 b = 9log3 2 = 4
lo gp b
67 4 = 67log7 2 = 2
sum = 4 + 4 + 4 + 2 = 14
(x 8) (2 x )
83. The value of x satisfying simultaneously the inequalities 0 and
10
log0.3 (log2 5 1)
7
x 3
2 31 > 0 is
(x 8) (2 x ) x 3
vlfedkvksa 0 vkSj 2 31 > 0 dks ,d lkFk larq"V djus okyk 'x' dk eku gS&
10
log0.3 (log2 5 1)
7
Ans. 08.00
(x 8)(2 x)
Sol. 0
10
log0.3 (log 2 5 1)
7
(i) (x – 8) (2 – x) 0
(x – 2) (x – 8) 0 2x8
10 10
Now vc Let say ekuk y = log0.3 (log25 – log22) = log0.3 (log25/2)
7 7
10
Let ekuk y < 0 (assumeekuk) then rc log0.3 (log2 5/2) < 0
7
10
log2 5/2 > 1
7
7 5
log2 5/2 > > 2(7/10) which is true tks fd lR; gSA
10 2
So y<0
so denominator is – ve and numerator is +ve, so inequality is not satisfied,
vr% gj rks _.kkRed gksxk ,oa va'k /kukRed gksxk vr% vlfedk larq"V ugha gksxhA
x = 2, 8 .....(i)
Nowysfdu 2x – 3 > 31
(2 x 2 4 x 7 ) b
Qyu f(x) = dk ifjlj [a,b) gS rc dk eku gS&
(x 2x 4)
2 a
Ans. 01.20
2x 2 4x 7
Sol. Here ;gk¡ y =
x 2 2x 4
Or ;k, (y – 2) x2 + 2 (y – 2) x + (4y – 7) = 0
If ;fn y 2, D 0
(y – 2) (5 – 3y) 0
5
Or ;k,y , 2
3
5
Hence Range = , 2
3
1 1 1 1 1
85. Let ... , where (0, 90). Then value of is?
sin 8 sin16 sin32 sin8192 sin
1 1 1 1 1
ekuk ... tgk¡ (0, 90) rc dk eku gS ?
sin 8 sin16 sin32 sin8192 sin
Ans. 04.00
1 1 1
Sol. use
x tanx sinx
tan
2
tan 3 sin3
;fn 4 gS] rc dk eku gS&
tan sin
Ans. 02.66 or 02.67
tan3
Sol. Given fn;k 4
tan
3 tan 2
4
1 3 tan 2
1
tan2
11
1
sin2
12
sin 3
Now vc, 3 4 sin2
sin
1 8
3 4
12 3
1 2 3 4
88. If 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 9 4 4 16 where 1, 2 , 3 , 4 are all real. Then
2
3 . 4
Value of is
12
1 2 3 4
;fn 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 9 4 4 16 tgk¡ 1, 2 , 3 , 4 lHkh okLrfod gS rc
2
3 . 4
dk eku gS&
12
Ans. 57.60
2 2 2 2
1 – 1 – 1 2 – 4 – 2 3 – 9 – 3 4 – 16 – 4 0
1 –1 1, 2 – 4 2 , 3 – 9 3 , 4 –16 4
1 2, 2 8, 3 18, 4 32
1
89. Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree 11 such that P(x) = for x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..…. 11. The value of P(12) is
x 1
1
ekuk P(x), 11 ?kkr dk cgqin gS tcfd P(x) = , x = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..…. 11 ds fy, rc P(12) dk eku gS -
x 1
Ans. 00.00
Sol. (x + 1) P(x) – 1 = a (x) (x - 1) (x - 2) … (x - 11) ____(1)
Put x = -1
0 – 1 = a (-1) (-2) ….. (-12)
1
a=
12
1
from eq (1) put a = , x = 12
12
1
lHkh (1) ls a = , x = 12 j[kus ij
12
1
13 P(12) – 1 = (12) (11) ….. (1) = P (12) = 0
12
Ans. 01.00
x2 + 4 – 4x = 3 (x – 2)4 = 9