Assignment 4

ZHANG Yunze 57285614

(a)

ρV avg D
Re =
μ
3
ρ = 999kg/m
3 2
V avg = 0.006m /(3.14 ∗ 0.05 /4) = 3.16m/s

D = 0.05m
−3 2
μ = 1.138 ∗ 10 N s/m
−3
R e = 999 ∗ 3.16 ∗ 0.05/(1.138 ∗ 10 ) = 138701 > 4000

T his is a turbulen f low,

ϵ = 0.0025mm

ϵ/D = 0.0025mm/5cm = 0.00005

F or turblen f low,  solving the equation

ϵ/D 2.51
1/√ f = −2.0log( + )
3.7
R e √f

f = 0.017
2
L ρV avg
2
ΔP = f = 0.017 ∗ 60/0.05 ∗ 999 ∗ 3.16 /2 = 101750P a
D 2

h L = ΔP /(ρg) = 101750/(999 ∗ 9.8) = 10.39m

3
W = V ΔP = 0.006m /s ∗ 101750P a = 610W

Question 2
 2 2 2
V avg = v/A = V /(πD /4) = 0.35/3.14/D /4 = 0.45/D
2 5 −6
R e = 1.145 ∗ 0.45/D ∗ D/(1.895 ∗ 10 ) = 2.7 ∗ 10 /D

ϵ/D = 0

−6
1/√ f = −2.0 ∗ log(0 + 2.51D/(2.7 ∗ 10 ∗ √ f ))
2
h L = f L/DV avg /2g

solving the equations

D = 0.267m

Question 3
 3 −3 2
At 15 degree, ρ = 999kg/m , μ = 1.138 ∗ 10 N s/m
2
V avgA = 0.4/(3.14 ∗ 0.3 /4) = 5.66m/s

−3 6
R eA = 999 ∗ 5.66 ∗ 0.3/1.138 ∗ 10 = 1.49 ∗ 10

R eB = 999 ∗ V avgB ∗ D/μ

1/√ f A = −2.0 ∗ log(0 + 2.51D/(R eA ∗ √ f A ))

1/√ f B = −2.0 ∗ log(0 + 2.51D/(R eB ∗ √ f B ))

2
L V
avgA
h lA = f
D 2g
2
L V
avgB
h lB = f
D 2g

h lA = h lB
3
Solving the equation, f low rate of  B is 0.31m /s