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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

Table of Contents
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW..........................................................................4

VALUE CHAIN.........................................................................................6

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................7

OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES......................................................10

AGRICULTURAL STORAGE BUSINESS..........................................10

Mainly for export............................................................................11

Feed mill sector...............................................................................11

Commodity: for retailers/consumers..............................................11

Purchasing Time for Grains in Nigeria............................................12

August-November...........................................................................12

BEANS STORAGE BUSINESS........................................................12

Locations of Purchasing beans in Nigeria.......................................12

OUR VISION STATEMENT................................................................13

OUR MISSION STATEMENT.............................................................13

OUR BUSINESs STRUCTURE..........................................................13

ORGANOGRAM....................................................................................15

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES........................................................16

MANAGEMENT TEAM.......................................................................19

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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

SWOT ANALYSIS..................................................................................20

PESTLE Analysis...................................................................................23

MARKET ANALYSIS..............................................................................26

SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY................................................28

Sources of Income..............................................................................28

Sales Forecast....................................................................................28

annual sales forecast.............................................................................30

Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy..............................................32

MONTHLY CASH FLOW PROJECTION...........................................35

RISK AND MITIGANTS FOR ANFRANKON INTEGRATED

SERVICES GRAINS STORAGE........................................................37

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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Major grain staples in Nigeria comprise maize, wheat, soya beans

and rice, which are consumed either in their raw form or as more

processed goods. Grain farming is predominantly undertaken by

smallholder farmers.

Of the four major grains produced in the country, corn is most

commonly produced with volumes of 10.7 million metric tonnes in

2018/19, according to data from the US Department of Agriculture

(USDA). Domestic production of corn fell short of satisfying demand,

with 11.3 million metric tonnes consumed in 2018/19, approximately

60% of which is consumed as processed maize flour for animal feeds.

Maize flour is also used to make a variety of staple local dishes and

confectionary products. Corn is also consumed in its unprocessed form

as a snack.

Rice, which is a staple food in Nigeria consumed by most

households on a daily basis, is the second most produced grain in the

country. Production in 2018/19 reached 7.6 million metric tonnes, 2.7%

higher than the previous year and above the consumption level of 7.2

million metric tonnes. Sorghum follows rice with 6.8 million metric tonnes

harvested in 2018/19, a 7.9% increase from the previous year.

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Consumption for the year ending 2019 was fully met by local supply at

6.7 million metric tonnes. End users are predominantly industrial

companies producing beverages, cereals and confectionery; a small

percentage of the grain is also used for animal feeds.

Importation of rice through land borders has been banned by the

federal government since 2015. The value of rice imports in 2018 was

$5.3 million, a dramatic 99% reduction from 2014 when imports cost the

country $640 million.

Importation of corn is comparatively low at 400,000 metric tonnes

in the year ending 2019; the majority of this is imported by feed millers

and poultry farmers who purchase foreign corn when there is a shortfall

in local supply.

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VALUE CHAIN

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

While the agricultural value chain is steadily growing, majority of

entrants into the agriculture space, appear to be focused on such

aspects as more efficient cultivation of crops and animal husbandry,

value addition to agricultural commodities via food processing, logistics

and others.

These are all critical elements in the continuing growth of the

agricultural sector in Nigeria. Entrepreneurs, however, must also spare

some time to examine the prospects of food storage.

Food storage is particularly critical in Nigeria because of the sheer

volume of food that goes to waste after harvests annually. From grains

like rice, beans, soya beans and maize which may get infested by

insects such as weevils or moulds; to tubers like yams and potatoes

which become rotten and even vegetables and fruits, which wilt and rot;

tonnes of food commodities are wasted after harvests annually. Farmers

and other members of the agricultural value chain often have challenges

in the handling and storage of these agricultural commodities.

Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains Storage has been providing

customers with the finest quality grains for over five years. The business

is primarily grains wholesale supply to major processing companies like

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Olam, Labana, Waccot, Stallion Etc. We purchase grains directly from

local farmers and contacts across the entire northern Nigerian states.

This allows us to pick from the finest selection of grains available

anywhere in Nigeria. Currently we sell to over 5 major grains processing

business in Nigeria.

The estimate operating capital for the business is N 202, 810, 000

(twenty hundred and two million, eight hundred and ten thousand naira)

with an estimated annual total sales of N 710, 900, 000 generating an

average monthly net flows of N 8, 319, 416.

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FINANCIALS SUMMARY
Prepared By: Company Name:
ANFRANKON
INTEGRATED
XTRATECH DIL LTD SERVICES GRAINS
(xtratechdil@gmail.com) STORAGE

Operating Capital Amount

Soya Beans (340 Bags x 10Trips) ₦ 125,800,000.00

Transportation ₦ 3,500,000.00

Loading ₦ 170,000.00

Additional Expenses ₦ 340,000.00

Maize (450 Bags x 10Trips) ₦ 67,500,000.00

Transportation ₦ 3,500,000.00

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Loading ₦ 450,000.00

Additional Expenses ₦ 450,000.00

Total Operating Capital ₦ 201,710,000

Total Required Funds ₦ 202,810,000

Sources of Funding Percentage Totals Loan Rate Term in Months Monthly Payments
Owner's Equity 0.00% -      
Outside Investors 0.00% -      
Additional Loans or Debt          

Loan 100.00% 202,810,000 9.00% 12 17,736,034



Total Sources of Funding 100.00% ₦ 202,810,000 17,736,034

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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains Storage’s aim is to minimize

cost while maximizing profit and output.

The grain that will be stored includes;

Soya Beans

Maize

AGRICULTURAL STORAGE BUSINESS

Agricultural storage business is process of buying

Agricultural commodities at a relatively low price (either directly from

farmers or wholesalers). Stores for time and resell at a relatively higher

price within a short period of time. Furthermore, there are several Grains

you can buy, store and resell at of season.  some of which are listed

below; 

 Paddy Rice

 Soya beans

 Sorghum

 Beans

 Maize

 Millet

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 Ogbono

 Bambara nut (Okpa)

 Sesame seeds

 groundnut

Similarly, we can broadly group them into

Mainly for export

 Sesame
 Ginger
 Cashew

Feed mill sector

 Soya beans
 Maize
 Sorghum
 Guinea corn
 Millet

Commodity: for retailers/consumers

 Beans
 Melon
 Dry pepper

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Purchasing Time for Grains in Nigeria 

October-December

 Bambara nuts (okpa)


 Beans
 Sesame
 Sorghum
 Soya beans

August-November

 Maize

BEANS STORAGE BUSINESS

During beans harvest, a bag of beans can be bought for #20,000

and sale at over #40,000 during off-season.

Investors in grain storage business preserve beans with chemicals

that has expiry dates; Either that of 3 months or 6 months duration.

Locations of Purchasing beans in Nigeria

Various beans can be purchased in large quantities in Adamawa (mubi)

and Taraba also from Kaduna, Nassarawa, Niger, Yobe, Bauchi, Kano

States etc.

 MAIZE STORAGE BUSINESS

Maize is another good grains to store and sell later. So many

things can be gotten from maize. It is processed into pap (powder/wet),

agidi, corn flour for baking, semovita etc. A bag of maize can be bought

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at #15,000 and sold costly during scarcity. About 68-75 modu make a

100kg bag of maize depending on the modu size. Maize is preserved

just like other grains.

OUR VISION STATEMENT

Our vision is to rank among the foremost Storage companies in

Nigeria.

OUR MISSION STATEMENT

Our mission is to ensure that we deploy the best storage

techniques in ensuring that our customers get the best service from us.

We also intend to provide the best customer service so that our

customers not only come back, but refer new clients to us as well,

thereby giving us an edge over our competitors.

OUR BUSINESS STRUCTURE

Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains Storage intends to become

a well-known brand nationally. This will be achieved through our various

strategies.

We know how important our customers are, and so while we

develop other important strategies aimed at moving the business

forward, we will put our customers first by ensuring that we provide a

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quality customer service that is second to none. Aside from promptly

attending to the complaints and enquiries of customers, we will use the

best CRM software that will help in providing this quality service.

While treating our external customers as topmost, we intend to

also give a high priority to our internal customers, such as our

employees and stakeholders, for we know how important dedicated

employees with the right attitude is. We will ensure that our employees

understand our corporate culture as well as our vision and objectives.

We intend to employ those with the right skill set and

understanding of our policies into these positions;

Managing Director

Maize Aggregator

Soya Beans Aggregator

Accountant/Cashier

Quality Inspector

Truck Driver

Security Guard

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ORGANOGRAM

Aggregators
Soya Beans
Aggregator
Maize Aggregator

Managing
Accountan Quality Inspectors
Director t/Cashier Truck Drivers

Security
Guard

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ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Managing Director (Owner):

 See to the day-to-day management of the business, which

includes direction, supervision and human resource issues; while

carefully contributing to the interest of the business.

 Responsible for ensuring that contracts with business partners and

clients are negotiated in favor of the business.

 Ensuring that the agreements and obligations of the duly

monitored and fulfilled according to the practice of the business

 Responsible in ensuring that bills, payroll taxes and salaries are

paid accordingly

 Responsible in ensuring the business remains afloat with a healthy

bottom line

 Investment of cash assets that are short-term in nature with low

credit loss risk

 Responsible in ensuring that the financial affairs as well as the

accounts of the business are up-to-date and accurate.

 Responsible for the creation of business policies, structure, vision,

goals and objectives as well as business culture


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 Draft strategies that would move the business forward and also

remove or modify strategies that aren’t working well

Aggregators:

 Oversees and executes the aggregation processes.

 Responsible for loading and offloading

 Responsible for making sure the trucks to transport the goods are

certified road worthy

 Reports directly to the managing directors especially in matters

that are above his jurisdiction

 Responsible for ensuring that the business runs efficiently

 Comprehends directives from the Managing Directors and

translate them to those below him as well as staff

 Ensure the that weight and measure of the bags of grains are

accurate and within acceptable range

 Ensure that quality control is maintained

Accountant/Cashier:

 Responsible for ensuring that invoices are booked into the right

account

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 Responsible for reconciliation of both cash and bank statements

by month end

 Ensures on-time payment of all invoices and all other financial

implications of the business

 Ensures that cash is kept in a safe place and know the minimum

and maximum level

 Carries out accounting operations that relate to cash handling

 Ensures that the correct taxes are deducted and paid

Quality Inspector:

 Responsible for final inspection

 Corrects whatever faults are found during the business process

and ensuring that the customer has a better product according to

the stated requirements

 Works with manager and aggregators to ensure that the customers

are satisfied always

Truck Driver:

 Responsible for loading and unloading of truck

 Ensures truck is kept clean at all times

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 Carries out light maintenance work on truck routinely

 Works hand in hand with Manager especially when enrout a

location

Security Guard:

 Ensures the facility is secure at all times

 Scrutinizes incoming and outgoing vehicles

 Submits security report regularly

MANAGEMENT TEAM

ANFRANKON INTEGRATED SERVICES


MANAGING DIRECTOR
Mr Anfrankon Integrated Services is a Professional
Food Storage Consultant, an enterpreneur and
seasoned business man in the indsutry, he also has a
strong background as Storage manager for Cellulant
(an international renowned company in the grains
Storage business across continents).

He will be overseeing the Management of the


Business to profitability by strategic aggregation,
marketing and supply/sales. He will be introducing
relevant innovations in upgrading the products and
services through the test of time. He will also ensure
proficiency by employing more people with
aggregation and logistics.

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SWOT ANALYSIS

A grains Storage business production business is a capital and

labor-intensive business, and so require huge sums. Our awareness of

this fact has created in us a resolve to ensure that the business

becomes profitable and breaks even in its second or third year. This is

where our experience comes to bear and separates us from newbie

entrepreneurs that have no knowledge of the business.

We know how necessary carrying out a SWOT analysis is for any

business and while we would attempt to do these ourselves, we also

have gotten input from an expert consultant on certain trends. The

SWOT analysis that we conducted with input from an external consultant

for Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains Storage business is as follows;

Strength:

Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains Storage is a regional

business with easy access and existing relationship with most the

localities where these grains are sought. This is regarded as strength

because of the convenience to effectively execute strategies given the

existing network and contacts thereby improving the efficiency of the

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process flow. Other strengths of Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains

Storage include the offering of additional but related services such as

consultancy and quality control testing.

Weakness:

Our perceived weakness stems from the fact that we will be

operating regionally (owing to the fact that most of our grains are sought

from the Northern part of the country where the climate is favorable for

their production), and it could take a while for us to be seen as a national

business instead of a regional business.

Opportunities:

Without an iota of doubt there are loads of opportunities in Nigeria.

The market is a very big one and we would also have the opportunity to

market our goods to other parts of the Nigeria as well as other parts of

the world. Our nearness to the big market will be of great advantage

while we will also work critically at converting potential consumers to

actual clients. And we have very good rapport with the local grains

Storage businesses who will be the major suppliers of the raw material

as well.

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Threat:

There are several threats that face every business and this is the

downturn of the economy as well as the arrival of close competitors to

the market.

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PESTLE ANALYSIS.

This is another tool used to analyses the external factors that are facing

a business. PESTLE being an acronym for Political, Economic, Social,

Technological, Legal and Environmental.

Political

Since 1970, the government has been showing interest in Grains

production yet the turn out in terms of production is not commiserated

with the money invested in the rice sector. On May 21 1978, the Federal

Government launched Operation Feed the Nation (OFN) to address

decline in agricultural productions, galloping food prices, increasing food

import bills and accelerating rural-urban flight of youths.

The Nigerian government has actively interfered in the Nigerian rice

economy over the last thirty years as a result of the strategic nature of

the commodity. However, policy intervention has been largely

inconsistent and to some degree ineffective.

Economic

Current spike in inflation of grain price has caused the start-up cost to

increase. This in turn would cause the period of brake even to increase.

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Social impact

Even though the cost of local grain is higher than that of imported grain,

the various Government projects on agriculture has been able to put the

price of the local grain on check. Thereby encouraging consumers to opt

for local grains and this has in turn created new jobs and business

opportunities across the nation.

Technological:

The emergence of new technologies has enhanced the production of

grains for inputs in other industries. These technologies have also made

it possible for the locally produced grains to compete favorably with

imported ones in quality.

Legal

Compliance of legal documentation and contractual obligations: it is

always important to get things right with the law. Though sometimes they

could stand as hindrances especially in the issuance of relevant

registration certificates or licenses.

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Environment

The environmental hazards caused by improper disposal of grain husk,

and other waste products from the grains Storage business can cause

significant environmental concerns especially for large scale processors.

Faulty vehicles could have an adverse effect on the business, especially

when there is no proper provisions.

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MARKET ANALYSIS

Market Trends

The fact that more grains Storage business are springing up

locally, mostly due to the special interest that the Nigerian government

has in local grains production; This has made the business become

more competitive as grains Storage business strive to leverage on every

competitive advantage chief of which is offering additional but related

services as well as continually improving on its customer service.

Our Competitive Advantage

Our research did not however look into what sort of competition we

were likely to have but also what their weaknesses were so that we

could come up with strategies that would ensure we have competitive

advantage over them and become the go-to grains Storage business for

our target customers.

One of our competitive advantages is in ensuring that we are

strategically located.

Another competitive advantage we have is the vast combined

experience of the owners who have not only brought this in to bear on

the business but have also given them an edge in being proactive in the

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market by ensuring that unique solutions are given for every challenge

and obstacle that arise during the course of running the business.

Asides, from offering additional but related services; we tend to

employ not only the best hands to help run the business, but also

employees that understand the vision and philosophies of our business

and know how this translates to offering the best service to our

customers. We intend to ensure that the working conditions for our

employees are the envy of other employees from our competitors.

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SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

SOURCES OF INCOME

Like every other business, Anfrankon Integrated Services Grains

Storage was established with the intention of making profit, in the agro-

allied industry. This means that generation of income via several sources

is our top priority, and this would be done via our main service as well as

other additional but related services that we would be offering as well.

We intend to generate income by offering the following services listed

below;

 Grains Storage business

 Sale of by-products such as hull, bran layers, germ and fine

broken

 Transport facilities

 Storage facilities

SALES FORECAST

The forecast for our sales will largely be hinged on where we are located

and this we have achieve by being located in an area that is easily

accessible so as to easily attract more customers especially potential

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ones. We know that having more customers translates to an increase in

generation of revenue.

Asides having a good location, we intend to ensure that our machines

and other facilities especially that of storage is not only up to standard

but also continually reviewed and inspected by our internal inspectors so

that our customers can continue to have faith in our business.

In critically analyzing the agro-allied and processing industry, and after

several researches and feasibility study, we have confidently come up

with a sales forecast that we feel isn’t extravagant and will moderately

serve as a model for us and our stakeholders.

Our several years of experience were brought to bear in the sales

projection as we were entitled to several information that is not

necessarily available to greenhorn entrepreneurs. Below are the sales

projection:

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ANNUAL SALES FORECAST

Prepared By: Company Name:

ANFRANKON
XTRATECH DIL LTD
INTEGRATED
xtratechdil@gmail.com
SERVICES
+2349053309100

COGS Per
Product Lines Units
Sales Price Unit Margin Per
Per Unit Unit
₦ ₦ ₦
SOYA BEANS BAGS
42,000 37,000 5,000.00
₦ ₦ ₦
MAIZE BAGS
21,000 15,000 6,000.00

Annual
Product Lines January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
SOYA BEANS                          
BAGS Sold 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 10,200
3 35 3 3 ₦
Total Sales
35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 5,700,000 ,700,000 5,700,000 5,700,000 35,700,000 428,400,000
3 31 3 3 ₦
Total COGS
31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 1,450,000 ,450,000 1,450,000 1,450,000 31,450,000 377,400,000
4 ₦
Total Margin
4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 ,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 51,000,000
                           

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MAIZE                          
BAGS Sold 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 13,500
2 23 2 2 ₦
Total Sales
23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 3,625,000 ,625,000 3,625,000 3,625,000 23,625,000 283,500,000
1 16 1 1 ₦
Total COGS
16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 6,875,000 ,875,000 6,875,000 6,875,000 16,875,000 202,500,000
6 ₦
Margin
6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 ,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 81,000,000
                           
Total Units Sold 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 23,700
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Total Sales
59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 711,900,000
Total Cost of Goods ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Sold 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 579,900,000
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Total Margin
11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 132,000,000

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MARKETING STRATEGY AND SALES STRATEGY

Our marketing strategy would be hinged on providing standard

Storage services as well as additional but related services to our

customers. We intend to cultivate a loyal customer base where we not

only increase our customer retention but also attract new customers to

patronize our services.

We intend to use our loyal customers to get new customers by

deploying a referral system that would see the customer get a

discount or recognition in return for referring new customers to us.

Other strategies we intend to adopt is in ensuring that we engage

existing and potential customers on our social media platforms,

and also from time to time give out tips and suggestions that will

ensure that the businesses of our clients improve.

We also intend to engage in massive publicity through our partner

website as well as other forums that are agro related so as to

garner more customers. Some of the marketing and sales

strategies that we will adopt include;

Introduce our business officially to grains Storage businesses and

large dealers in the grains processing businesses across the

nation.
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Ensure we open as many storage facilities as possible spread

across several strategic locations to capture products from various

localities where they are cultivated right after harvest while the

prices are down.

Make use of our official website in promoting our grains Storage

business by deploying SEO to ensure that it tops the online search

for potential customers

Make use of our social media platforms such as LinkedIn,

Facebook and Twitter to promote our brand

Meeting and exceeding the expectations of our clients and through

this improving the performance of our brand.

Ensuring there is a consistency in customer experience in all our

locations

Use attractive billboards and banners to ensure that potential

customers are aware of our services

Create awareness by passing out handbills and fliers and pasting

same in strategic areas

Ensure that we deploy the direct marketing approach

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Make use of word of mouth marketing to increase awareness of

our existence and invariably our products and services

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MONTHLY CASH FLOW PROJECTION

Prepared By: Company Name:

XTRATECH DIL LTD ANFRANKON


(xtratechdil@gmail.com) INTEGRATED
+2349053309100 SERVICES

  January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Beginning Balance - - - - - - - - - - - -  
Cash Inflows                          

59,325,00 711,900,00
Cash Sales 0 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 0
Accounts ₦
Receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - -
₦ ₦
59,325,00 ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 711,900,00
Total Cash Inflows 0 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 0
                           
Cash Outflows                          
Investing
Activities                          

Cost of 48,325,00 579,900,00
Goods Sold 0 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 0
Operating
Activities                          
Operatin ₦
g Expenses 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 1,440,000

Payroll 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 3,642,600

Page 37 of 41
FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN


Taxes - - 2,052,452 - - 2,099,117 - - 2,146,864 - - 2,195,715 8,494,148
Dividend ₦
s Paid 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 2,400,000
₦ ₦
66,684,58 ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 812,275,50
Total Cash Outflows 4 66,733,648 68,835,491 66,846,442 66,896,585 69,046,180 67,011,870 67,063,116 69,261,567 67,180,947 67,233,320 69,481,758 8
-₦
-₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ 100,375,50
Net Cash Flows 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758 8
Operating Cash -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦
Balance 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758  

Line of Credit ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 100,375,50
Drawdown 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758 8
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Ending Cash Balance - - - - - - - - - - - -  
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Line of Credit Balance 7,359,584 14,768,232 24,278,722 31,800,165 39,371,750 49,092,929 56,779,800 64,517,916 74,454,483 82,310,430 90,218,750 100,375,508  

Page 38 of 41
FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

RISK AND MITIGANTS FOR ANFRANKON INTEGRATED SERVICES

GRAINS STORAGE

RISKS MITIGATION

Storage Risk We have an existing profile of


experts that will work for us in the
Some of the risks we are likely to
business and we have put in place
encounter includes spoilage of
capacity building programe to bring
stored products and lack of
the new workers up to speed on
improved variety of product, or
latest/modern grains storage
inefficient technology and well as
business practices.
lack of skilled workers in the field.

Marketing Risk We have earlier outlined the


marketing strategies which we
Marketing is the activity that
intend to employ in order to ensure
transforms production into financial
that we always have market for our
success and some of the apparent
products.
risks in Marketing risk that may
surface includes weather or
governmental actions that can lead
to dramatic changes in price of
inputs and outputs.

Social Risk Being able to make sure that


everyone connected to the
People managing risk may also be
business remains safe, happy and
the ones to have created it.
creative is termed the management

Page 39 of 41
FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

of human risk.

Financial Risk We have mitigated this by


introducing our grains Storage
These are risks that looms over the
business to a potential financier for
financial status of the grains
a formal credit with reasonable
Storage business which may
interest rate and ample
include the cost and availability of
amortization.
capital, the capability to meet cash
flow needs in time, the right team to
maintain and grow equity or the
ability to take in short term financial
shocks.

Page 40 of 41
FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN

AMMORTIZATION

Loan

Principal 202,810,00
Amount 0
Interest Rate 9.00%
Loan Term
in Months 12.00
Monthly
Payment ₦
Amount 17,736,034
  January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
Year One                          
1,39 1,27 1,153 1,029,1 90 777, 650 522, 393 263,07 132,0 ₦
Interest 1,521,075 9,463 6,939 ,495 26 3,824 583 ,395 252 ,149 7 30 10,022,408

16,33 16,45 16,582 16,706,9 16,83 16,958, 17,085 17,213, 17,342 17,472,95 17,604,0 202,810,00
Principal 16,214,959 6,571 9,095 ,539 08 2,210 451 ,639 782 ,885 7 04 0

Loan 186,595,04 170,25 153,79 137,216 120,509,9 103,67 86,719, 69,633 52,419, 35,076 17,604,00
Balance 1 8,470 9,374 ,836 28 7,718 267 ,628 846 ,961 4 -  

Page 41 of 41

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