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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Table of Contents
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW..........................................................................4
VALUE CHAIN.........................................................................................6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.........................................................................7
August-November...........................................................................12
ORGANOGRAM....................................................................................15
MANAGEMENT TEAM.......................................................................19
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
SWOT ANALYSIS..................................................................................20
PESTLE Analysis...................................................................................23
MARKET ANALYSIS..............................................................................26
Sources of Income..............................................................................28
Sales Forecast....................................................................................28
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
and rice, which are consumed either in their raw form or as more
smallholder farmers.
Maize flour is also used to make a variety of staple local dishes and
as a snack.
higher than the previous year and above the consumption level of 7.2
million metric tonnes. Sorghum follows rice with 6.8 million metric tonnes
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Consumption for the year ending 2019 was fully met by local supply at
federal government since 2015. The value of rice imports in 2018 was
$5.3 million, a dramatic 99% reduction from 2014 when imports cost the
in the year ending 2019; the majority of this is imported by feed millers
and poultry farmers who purchase foreign corn when there is a shortfall
in local supply.
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
VALUE CHAIN
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
and others.
volume of food that goes to waste after harvests annually. From grains
like rice, beans, soya beans and maize which may get infested by
which become rotten and even vegetables and fruits, which wilt and rot;
and other members of the agricultural value chain often have challenges
customers with the finest quality grains for over five years. The business
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
local farmers and contacts across the entire northern Nigerian states.
business in Nigeria.
The estimate operating capital for the business is N 202, 810, 000
(twenty hundred and two million, eight hundred and ten thousand naira)
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
FINANCIALS SUMMARY
Prepared By: Company Name:
ANFRANKON
INTEGRATED
XTRATECH DIL LTD SERVICES GRAINS
(xtratechdil@gmail.com) STORAGE
Transportation ₦ 3,500,000.00
Loading ₦ 170,000.00
Transportation ₦ 3,500,000.00
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Loading ₦ 450,000.00
Sources of Funding Percentage Totals Loan Rate Term in Months Monthly Payments
Owner's Equity 0.00% -
Outside Investors 0.00% -
Additional Loans or Debt
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Soya Beans
Maize
price within a short period of time. Furthermore, there are several Grains
you can buy, store and resell at of season. some of which are listed
below;
Paddy Rice
Soya beans
Sorghum
Beans
Maize
Millet
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Ogbono
Sesame seeds
groundnut
Sesame
Ginger
Cashew
Soya beans
Maize
Sorghum
Guinea corn
Millet
Beans
Melon
Dry pepper
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
October-December
August-November
Maize
and Taraba also from Kaduna, Nassarawa, Niger, Yobe, Bauchi, Kano
States etc.
agidi, corn flour for baking, semovita etc. A bag of maize can be bought
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
at #15,000 and sold costly during scarcity. About 68-75 modu make a
Nigeria.
techniques in ensuring that our customers get the best service from us.
customers not only come back, but refer new clients to us as well,
strategies.
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
best CRM software that will help in providing this quality service.
employees with the right attitude is. We will ensure that our employees
Managing Director
Maize Aggregator
Accountant/Cashier
Quality Inspector
Truck Driver
Security Guard
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
ORGANOGRAM
Aggregators
Soya Beans
Aggregator
Maize Aggregator
Managing
Accountan Quality Inspectors
Director t/Cashier Truck Drivers
Security
Guard
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
paid accordingly
bottom line
Draft strategies that would move the business forward and also
Aggregators:
Responsible for making sure the trucks to transport the goods are
Ensure the that weight and measure of the bags of grains are
Accountant/Cashier:
Responsible for ensuring that invoices are booked into the right
account
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
by month end
Ensures that cash is kept in a safe place and know the minimum
Quality Inspector:
Truck Driver:
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location
Security Guard:
MANAGEMENT TEAM
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
SWOT ANALYSIS
becomes profitable and breaks even in its second or third year. This is
Strength:
business with easy access and existing relationship with most the
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Weakness:
operating regionally (owing to the fact that most of our grains are sought
from the Northern part of the country where the climate is favorable for
Opportunities:
The market is a very big one and we would also have the opportunity to
market our goods to other parts of the Nigeria as well as other parts of
the world. Our nearness to the big market will be of great advantage
actual clients. And we have very good rapport with the local grains
Storage businesses who will be the major suppliers of the raw material
as well.
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Threat:
There are several threats that face every business and this is the
the market.
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PESTLE ANALYSIS.
This is another tool used to analyses the external factors that are facing
Political
with the money invested in the rice sector. On May 21 1978, the Federal
economy over the last thirty years as a result of the strategic nature of
Economic
Current spike in inflation of grain price has caused the start-up cost to
increase. This in turn would cause the period of brake even to increase.
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
Social impact
Even though the cost of local grain is higher than that of imported grain,
the various Government projects on agriculture has been able to put the
for local grains and this has in turn created new jobs and business
Technological:
grains for inputs in other industries. These technologies have also made
Legal
always important to get things right with the law. Though sometimes they
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Environment
and other waste products from the grains Storage business can cause
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
MARKET ANALYSIS
Market Trends
locally, mostly due to the special interest that the Nigerian government
has in local grains production; This has made the business become
Our research did not however look into what sort of competition we
were likely to have but also what their weaknesses were so that we
advantage over them and become the go-to grains Storage business for
strategically located.
experience of the owners who have not only brought this in to bear on
the business but have also given them an edge in being proactive in the
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
market by ensuring that unique solutions are given for every challenge
and obstacle that arise during the course of running the business.
employ not only the best hands to help run the business, but also
and know how this translates to offering the best service to our
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
SOURCES OF INCOME
Storage was established with the intention of making profit, in the agro-
allied industry. This means that generation of income via several sources
is our top priority, and this would be done via our main service as well as
below;
broken
Transport facilities
Storage facilities
SALES FORECAST
The forecast for our sales will largely be hinged on where we are located
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generation of revenue.
with a sales forecast that we feel isn’t extravagant and will moderately
projection:
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
ANFRANKON
XTRATECH DIL LTD
INTEGRATED
xtratechdil@gmail.com
SERVICES
+2349053309100
COGS Per
Product Lines Units
Sales Price Unit Margin Per
Per Unit Unit
₦ ₦ ₦
SOYA BEANS BAGS
42,000 37,000 5,000.00
₦ ₦ ₦
MAIZE BAGS
21,000 15,000 6,000.00
Annual
Product Lines January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
SOYA BEANS
BAGS Sold 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 10,200
3 35 3 3 ₦
Total Sales
35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 35,700,000 5,700,000 ,700,000 5,700,000 5,700,000 35,700,000 428,400,000
3 31 3 3 ₦
Total COGS
31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 31,450,000 1,450,000 ,450,000 1,450,000 1,450,000 31,450,000 377,400,000
4 ₦
Total Margin
4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 ,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 4,250,000 51,000,000
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
MAIZE
BAGS Sold 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 13,500
2 23 2 2 ₦
Total Sales
23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 23,625,000 3,625,000 ,625,000 3,625,000 3,625,000 23,625,000 283,500,000
1 16 1 1 ₦
Total COGS
16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 16,875,000 6,875,000 ,875,000 6,875,000 6,875,000 16,875,000 202,500,000
6 ₦
Margin
6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 ,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 81,000,000
Total Units Sold 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 1,975 23,700
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Total Sales
59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 711,900,000
Total Cost of Goods ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Sold 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 579,900,000
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Total Margin
11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 11,000,000 132,000,000
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only increase our customer retention but also attract new customers to
and also from time to time give out tips and suggestions that will
nation.
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localities where they are cultivated right after harvest while the
locations
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January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Beginning Balance - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cash Inflows
₦
59,325,00 711,900,00
Cash Sales 0 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 0
Accounts ₦
Receivable - - - - - - - - - - - - -
₦ ₦
59,325,00 ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 711,900,00
Total Cash Inflows 0 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 59,325,000 0
Cash Outflows
Investing
Activities
₦
Cost of 48,325,00 579,900,00
Goods Sold 0 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 48,325,000 0
Operating
Activities
Operatin ₦
g Expenses 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 1,440,000
₦
Payroll 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 303,550 3,642,600
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₦
Taxes - - 2,052,452 - - 2,099,117 - - 2,146,864 - - 2,195,715 8,494,148
Dividend ₦
s Paid 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 2,400,000
₦ ₦
66,684,58 ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 812,275,50
Total Cash Outflows 4 66,733,648 68,835,491 66,846,442 66,896,585 69,046,180 67,011,870 67,063,116 69,261,567 67,180,947 67,233,320 69,481,758 8
-₦
-₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ 100,375,50
Net Cash Flows 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758 8
Operating Cash -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦ -₦
Balance 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758
₦
Line of Credit ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ 100,375,50
Drawdown 7,359,584 7,408,648 9,510,491 7,521,442 7,571,585 9,721,180 7,686,870 7,738,116 9,936,567 7,855,947 7,908,320 10,156,758 8
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Ending Cash Balance - - - - - - - - - - - -
₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦ ₦
Line of Credit Balance 7,359,584 14,768,232 24,278,722 31,800,165 39,371,750 49,092,929 56,779,800 64,517,916 74,454,483 82,310,430 90,218,750 100,375,508
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FRANKLIN ONAH GRAINS STORAGE BUSINESS PLAN
GRAINS STORAGE
RISKS MITIGATION
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of human risk.
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AMMORTIZATION
Loan
₦
Principal 202,810,00
Amount 0
Interest Rate 9.00%
Loan Term
in Months 12.00
Monthly
Payment ₦
Amount 17,736,034
January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals
Year One
1,39 1,27 1,153 1,029,1 90 777, 650 522, 393 263,07 132,0 ₦
Interest 1,521,075 9,463 6,939 ,495 26 3,824 583 ,395 252 ,149 7 30 10,022,408
₦
16,33 16,45 16,582 16,706,9 16,83 16,958, 17,085 17,213, 17,342 17,472,95 17,604,0 202,810,00
Principal 16,214,959 6,571 9,095 ,539 08 2,210 451 ,639 782 ,885 7 04 0
Loan 186,595,04 170,25 153,79 137,216 120,509,9 103,67 86,719, 69,633 52,419, 35,076 17,604,00
Balance 1 8,470 9,374 ,836 28 7,718 267 ,628 846 ,961 4 -
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