Real GDP growth (Annual percent change) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

Advanced economies 1.3 2 0.2 3.2 4.8

Emerging market and developing economies 3.3 1.9 1.5 1.8 4.1
World 2.1 1.9 0.7 2.6 4.6

©IMF, 2023
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

3.7 3.3 3.8 4.8 3.9 3.1 1.6 2.2 1.3 3.3
3.5 4.3 4 4.5 3.5 4.1 4.5 2.5 3 3.1
3.6 3.6 3.9 4.7 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.3 2 3.2
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

2.9 3 3.5 2.8 3.6 4.1 1.5 1.6 2 3.3

4 5.1 4.7 2.3 3.5 5.7 3.6 4.4 6.9 7.9
3.3 3.9 4 2.6 3.5 4.8 2.5 2.9 4.3 5.4
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2.8 3 2.7 0.3 -3.4 3.2 1.7 1.2 1.4 2

7.1 7.9 8.4 5.7 2.8 7.4 6.4 5.4 5 4.7
4.9 5.4 5.6 3.1 -0.1 5.4 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

2.3 1.8 2.5 2.3 1.7 -4.2 5.4 2.7 1.3 1.4
4.4 4.4 4.7 4.7 3.6 -1.8 6.9 4 3.9 4.2
3.4 3.3 3.8 3.6 2.8 -2.8 6.3 3.4 2.8 3
2025 2026 2027 2028

1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8

4 4 3.9 3.9
3.2 3.2 3.1 3