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    Navya M
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    1. The periodic properties that affect the formation of a chemical bond are valence and electronegativity. Ionic compounds form when metals combine with nonmetals, transferring electrons to form ions held together by electrostatic attraction. Covalent compounds form when nonmetals share electrons through covalent bonds, resulting in molecules held together by shared electron pairs. 2. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points since the molecules are held together by weaker intermolecular forces. While some covalent compounds like methane exhibit nonpolar characteristics, their molecular structure can result in a net dipole moment and polar behavior in solution.

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    Chemical bonding

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    1. The periodic properties that affect the formation of a chemical bond are valence and electronegativity. Ionic compounds form when metals combine with nonmetals, transferring electrons to form ions held together by electrostatic attraction. Covalent compounds form when nonmetals share electrons through covalent bonds, resulting in molecules held together by shared electron pairs. 2. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points since the molecules are held together by weaker intermolecular forces. While some covalent compounds like methane exhibit nonpolar characteristics, their molecular structure can result in a net dipole moment and polar behavior in solution.

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    8 views2 pages

    Chemical Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Navya M
    1. The periodic properties that affect the formation of a chemical bond are valence and electronegativity. Ionic compounds form when metals combine with nonmetals, transferring electrons to form ions held together by electrostatic attraction. Covalent compounds form when nonmetals share electrons through covalent bonds, resulting in molecules held together by shared electron pairs. 2. Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces between ions. Covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points since the molecules are held together by weaker intermolecular forces. While some covalent compounds like methane exhibit nonpolar characteristics, their molecular structure can result in a net dipole moment and polar behavior in solution.

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    of 2

    DepartmentofOiemistry

    Unit 2 Asstcnment Workshfft 1-lonk BondinJ

    l. Whata n! tho!J>@fiodicproJ)f'rtiHlhataffecttheformationofachemicalbond? [l)

    ,,,
    2. Illustrate tho! formation of tho! following Ionic compounds based on tho! instruction provided.

    af MagnesiumChloride (Usir11orbitaldlagrams)
    b) Cakiumo~lde(uslngelectrondotstructure)
    3. Justifyyouranswersbyglvir11sui1ablereasons: (31
    af A chemical bond Is Htablisllf'd between the combining atoms during the formation
    of a molecule. Justify.
    b) loniccompoundshavehighmeltlngandboilingpolnts. Justlfy
    c) SodiumChlorldeconductselectrlclty lnthemoltenoraqueousstateandnotlnttie

    4. An element X Is a metal with valency 3 and Element Y Is a nonmetal with valency 2. (3)
    af Writeasuitablechemlcalequa1londescriblr11theformatlonofionsbyelementsX
    andYrHJ)f'Ctlvely.
    b) lfYlsadlatomlcgas,writetheequatlonfortllf'directcomblnatlonofelementsXand
    ytoformilcompound .
    c) Write the chemical formula for the sulphate of element X.
    Ol!p11rtmentofChemlstry

    Unit 2 Ass11nmenc WorkshHt 2-Covalant and c-dln1te Bondlns


    1. WhydooovalentcompoundsexlstassoWds,llquldsorpses? (1]
    2. Illustrate the formation of the followin, compounds/molecules and Identify whether
    th~arepolarorn,onpolarinnature. (3]
    al Ammonia
    b)Nitrogen
    3 Justifyyouranswe rswithsuitable reasons: ,,,
    al Covalent compounds have low ""'lling and boi~ng points
    b) Covalentcompoundsdissol....,inorg.,nicsolvents.
    cl Methaneisapolarcovalentcompoundbutexhibitsnonpolarnature.
    4. Definealonepairofelectrons. ll lustrate theformationofthepos;11veionobtained
    whenanacidisdissolvedinwater. (3]

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