Specifc Gravity of Fine Percent of Fine

Aggregates 2.65 Aggregates 42%

Specifc Gravity of Coarse Percent of Coarse
Aggregates 2.83 Aggregates 41%
Percent of Glass as
Specific Gravity of Glass
2.51 Fine Aggregates 15%
Specific Gravity of HL 2.42 Percent of HL 2%
1/Gsb 0.37
Gsb 2.69

*vacuum water upto line only, 15 minutes inside y = y1 + (x - x1) ⨯ (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Weight of Compacted Specimen (g) for Gmb Weight of Uncompacted Specimen (g) for Gmm Stability Interpolation for Correction Factor Flow
Average Thickness Measured Corrected Stability Bulk Specific Theoretical Maximum
Bitumen Content (%) Thickness 1 Thickness 2 Thickness 3 Thickness 4 Lid and Bowl with Lid, bowl, sample Calibration Factor Correction Factor
(mm) In air In water SSD in air Empty Bucket Bucket + Sample Sample in Air Stability (lbs) (kN) Upper Thickness Upper CF Lower Thickness Lower CF (kN) (mm units) Gravity, Gmb SG, Gmm
water *full and water *full
1 71.67 71.63 71.41 71.87 71.65 1224.3 674.7 1236.2 115 30.69 15.70 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.83 12.98 2.55 2.18
5 2 69.61 71.28 71.22 71.34 70.86 1216.5 670.1 1226.8 2501 4163.9 1662.9 7690.5 8678 102 30.69 13.92 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.84 11.70 2.30 2.19 2.46
3 71.12 71.12 71.62 71.37 71.31 1227.2 686.1 1239.1 118.5 30.69 16.18 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.83 13.45 2.20 2.22
1 71.72 71.87 71.96 71.71 71.82 1223.7 675.5 1236.1 85 30.69 11.60 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.82 9.57 3.40 2.18
5.5 2 71.02 71.35 71.29 71.37 71.26 1248.3 691.3 1256.4 2502 4167.4 1665.4 7690.5 8664.3 95.5 30.69 13.04 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.83 10.86 2.80 2.21 2.41
3 71.80 71.99 71.91 71.83 71.88 1237.6 685.9 1246.8 91.5 30.69 12.49 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.82 10.29 2.20 2.21
1 72.27 71.86 71.65 71.94 71.93 1247.2 686.9 1253.7 88.5 30.69 12.08 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.82 9.95 2.40 2.20
6 2 72.61 72.86 72.86 72.51 72.71 1265.4 698 1269.9 2502 4187.2 1685.2 7690.5 8672.3 87 30.69 11.88 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.81 9.66 2.30 2.21 2.40
3 70.58 71.52 71.72 71.05 71.22 1254.1 694.8 1258.9 97 30.69 13.24 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.83 11.04 2.60 2.22
1 70.98 70.67 70.10 70.84 70.65 1245.4 691.8 1248.9 104 30.69 14.20 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.84 11.98 2.25 2.24
6.5 2 70.42 70.11 69.81 70.40 70.19 1241.2 688.4 1244.6 2501 4181.8 1680.8 7690.5 8651.9 124 30.69 16.93 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.85 14.44 2.55 2.23 2.34
3 69.96 69.88 69.75 70.90 70.12 1256.6 704.3 1259.1 112 30.69 15.29 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.85 13.06 2.60 2.26

Marshall Stability Marshall Flow Bulk Specific Gravity, Gmb Theoretical

Bitumen Content (%) Maximum SG, Percent Air Voids VMA VFA
Per Sample Average Stand Dev Per Sample Average Stand Dev Per Sample Average Stand Dev Gmm
1 12.98 2.55 2.18
5% 2 11.70 12.71 0.91 2.30 2.35 0.180 2.19 2.19 0.021 2.46 10.85 22.56 51.90
3 13.45 2.20 2.22
1 9.57 3.40 2.18
5.50% 2 10.86 10.24 0.64 2.80 2.80 0.600 2.21 2.20 0.014 2.41 8.66 22.81 62.02
3 10.29 2.20 2.21
1 9.95 2.40 2.20
6% 2 9.66 10.22 0.72 2.30 2.43 0.153 2.21 2.21 0.011 2.40 7.67 22.77 66.33
3 11.04 2.60 2.22
1 11.98 2.25 2.24
6.50% 2 14.44 13.16 1.23 2.55 2.47 0.189 2.23 2.24 0.018 2.34 3.95 22.08 82.09
3 13.06 2.60 2.26

Graphs
bulk specific gravity
(y) vs binder content
stability (y) vs binder content (x) max stability --> bitumen content (x) max stabiliy --> bitumen content 4%--> bitumen content

Bitumen content Bitumen content

Average Bitumen Content (OBC) #DIV/0!

 Specifc Gravity of Fine Percent of Fine
Aggregates 2.65 Aggregates 42%
Specifc Gravity of Coarse Percent of Coarse
Aggregates 2.83 Aggregates 41%
Percent of Glass as
Specific Gravity of Glass
2.51 Fine Aggregates 15%
Specific Gravity of HL 2.42 Percent of HL 2%
1/Gsb 0.37
Gsb 2.69

*vacuum water upto line only, 15 minutes inside y = y1 + (x - x1) ⨯ (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Weight of Compacted Specimen (g) for Gmb Weight of Uncompacted Specimen (g) for Gmm Stability Interpolation for Correction Factor Flow
Average Thickness Measured Corrected Stability Bulk Specific Theoretical Maximum
Plastic Content (%) Thickness 1 Thickness 2 Thickness 3 Thickness 4 Lid and Bowl with Lid, bowl, sample Calibration Factor Correction Factor
(mm) In air In water SSD in air Empty Bucket Bucket + Sample Sample in Air Stability (lbs) (kN) Upper Thickness Upper CF Lower Thickness Lower CF (kN) (mm units) Gravity, Gmb SG, Gmm
water *full and water *full
1 72.21 72.40 72.94 72.91 72.62 1257.5 694.5 1263.8 30.69 0.00 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.81 0.00 2.21
4 2 71.97 71.60 72.12 71.44 71.78 1254.9 696.2 1259.3 2501 4172.1 1671.1 7690.5 8655.5 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.82 0.00 2.23 2.37
3 70.32 70.70 70.25 69.62 70.22 1231.2 688.3 1235.3 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.85 0.00 2.25
1 71.39 71.53 71.88 71.85 71.66 1248.9 692.7 1252.4 30.69 0.00 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.83 0.00 2.23
6 2 72.37 72.26 72.43 72.61 72.42 1242.2 686.4 1249.4 2501 7690.5 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 0.81 0.00 2.21 0.00
3 71.77 72.70 71.56 71.51 71.89 1245.9 687.7 1251.9 30.69 0.00 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 0.82 0.00 2.21
1 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8 2 #DIV/0! 2501 7690.5 30.69 0.00 73.00 0.81 71.40 0.83 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
3 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 2 #DIV/0! 2501 7690.5 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
3 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 71.40 0.83 69.80 0.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12 2 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! 30.69 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Marshall Stability Marshall Flow Bulk Specific Gravity, Gmb Theoretical

Bitumen Content (%) Maximum SG, Percent Air Voids VMA VFA
Per Sample Average Stand Dev Per Sample Average Stand Dev Per Sample Average Stand Dev Gmm
1 0.00 2.21
5% 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.23 2.23 0.021 2.37 5.80 21.34 72.83
3 0.00 2.25
1 0.00 2.23
5.50% 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.21 2.22 0.014 0.00 #DIV/0! 22.25 #DIV/0!
3 0.00 2.21
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6% 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6.50% 2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Graphs
bulk specific gravity
(y) vs binder content
stability (y) vs binder content (x) max stability --> bitumen content (x) max stabiliy --> bitumen content 4%--> bitumen content

.
4172.1

Bitumen content Bitumen content

Average Bitumen Content (OBC) #DIV/0!

Bitumen Content Marshall Stability Marshall Flow Air Voids VMA VFA
5 12.71 2.35 10.85 22.56 51.90
5.5 10.24 2.80 8.66 22.81 62.02 6 7.668170441 66.32986917 6.275070299
6 10.22 2.43 7.67 22.77 66.33 6.5 3.953922118 82.08971466
6.5 13.16 2.47 3.95 22.08 82.09 6.275070299 5.624811645 75

Bitumen Marshall Stability Marshall Flow Percent Air

Sample VMA VFA
Content (%) Per Sample Average Stand Dev Per Sample Average Stand Dev Voids

1 12.98 2.55
5 2 11.70 12.71 0.91 2.30 2.35 0.18 10.85 22.56 51.90
3 13.45 2.20
1 9.57 3.40
5.5 2 10.86 10.24 0.64 2.80 2.80 0.60 8.66 22.81 62.02
3 10.29 2.20
1 9.95 2.40
6 2 9.66 10.22 0.72 2.30 2.43 0.15 7.67 22.77 66.33
3 11.04 2.60
1 11.98 2.25
6.5 2 14.44 13.16 1.23 2.55 2.47 0.19 3.95 22.08 82.09
3 13.06 2.60
Bitumen Content Marshall Stability Marshall Flow Air Voids VMA VFA
5 12.71 2.35 10.85 22.56 51.90
5.5 10.24 2.80 8.66 22.81 62.02 6 7.668170441 66.32986917 6.275070299
6 10.22 2.43 7.67 22.77 66.33 6.5 3.953922118 82.08971466
6.5 13.16 2.47 3.95 22.08 82.09 6.275070299 5.624811645 75

Passing Range
of AIRVOIDS: 6.36% 6.50%

Between 6.36 to
6.5, AIR VOIDS: VFA DO NOT PASS
Passing Range
of VFA 6.0 6.3
 PP Replacement Trend PROJECTED VALUES
OBC Results
CHUKWUKA TY Properties Bitumen Content CHUKWUKA TY
Bitumen Content Air Voids 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%
AIR VOIDS 6 7.67 6 8.33 8.60 9.83 10.57 8.40
AIR VOIDS
6.5 3.953922118 8.612440191 12.20095694 28.22966507 37.79904306 9.58 6.5 4.294451295 4.436338453 5.070101088 5.448466841 4.332707856
VFA 6 66.32986917 6 64.69209462 64.28265098 63.05432007 61.41654552 49.69403098
VFA
6.5 82.08971466 -2.469135802 -3.086419753 -4.938271605 -7.407407407 -25.08046283 6.5 80.06280812 79.55608149 78.03590159 76.00899506 61.50123429
https://www.civil.iitb.ac.in/tvm/1100_LnTse/407_lnTse/plain/plain.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJgHxytyBQQ&list=WL&index=1&t=1002s
http://www.ce.memphis.edu/3137/slides/20a%20-%20Asphalt%20Mix%20Volumetrics.pdf